CN107874141A - 一种用烤肉加工工艺制备发酵风味火腿的方法 - Google Patents
一种用烤肉加工工艺制备发酵风味火腿的方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种用烤肉加工工艺制备发酵风味火腿的方法,该风味火腿由包括如下重量份数的原料、辅料、冰水制备得到:原料:猪后腿肉:100份;冰水:40份;辅料:食盐:2.9份,葡萄糖:2份,白糖:1份,味精:0.3份,德国346磷酸盐:0.5份,注射型卡拉胶:0.5份,D‑异Vc钠:0.08份,亚硝酸钠:0.01份,白胡椒粉:0.2份,五香粉:0.12份,天津春发牌培根膏状香精84239:0.5份,春发牌咸肉油状香精85211:0.03份,乳酸钠:2.6份,乳酸链球菌素:0.02份。本发明产品风味独特,发酵肉香自然和谐,天然感强,营养丰富,可以满足人们对发酵类产品特殊风味的需求。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种火腿,特别涉及一种用烤肉加工工艺制备发酵风味火腿的方法。
背景技术
发酵火腿由于其风味独特,营养价值高,其与奶酪,红酒并称为三大顶级发酵食品,是欧洲顶级宴席必不可少的食品。但由于其加工时间长,最短需要12个月,长则48个月,因而绝大部分工厂不生产该类产品。
发明内容
本发明的目的是克服现有技术的不足,采用西式烤肉生产工艺,用春发牌的咸肉香精85211和培根膏状香精84239复配调味生产的咸肉火腿产品,其风味与严格按照发酵火腿工艺生产的发酵火腿风味相似度较高,但大大缩短了生产时间,给工厂生产工艺上节约了较多的时间,成本相对又比较低廉,因而具有较为广阔的市场前景。
本发明采用的技术方案为:
一种风味火腿,该风味火腿由包括如下重量份数的原料、辅料、冰水制备得到:
原料:猪后腿肉:100份;
冰水:40份;
辅料:食盐:2.9份,葡萄糖:2份,白糖:1份,味精:0.3份,德国346磷酸盐:0.5份,注射型卡拉胶:0.5份,D-异Vc钠:0.08份,亚硝酸钠:0.01份,白胡椒粉:0.2份,五香粉:0.12份,天津春发牌培根膏状香精84239:0.5份,春发牌咸肉油状香精85211:0.03份,乳酸钠:2.6份,乳酸链球菌素:0.02份。
本发明猪后腿肉选用经兽医卫生检验合格的带皮的猪后腿肉。
本发明风味火腿的工艺流程:原料肉解冻→选修→配料→注射→滚揉→挂杆→干燥→蒸煮→烟熏→冷却→真空包装→二次灭菌→冷却→成品。
本发明还提供了上述风味火腿的制备方法,该方法包括如下步骤:
①、原料猪后腿肉解冻后修去淤血,清洗干净,切块;
②、配制注射液,将所有辅料和冰水充分溶解混合配成注射液,注射液温度控制在0-4℃之间;
③、用注射机对修割好的原料肉进行注射,注射压力控制在0.02-0.04MPa之间,正反面各注射一次,注射率控制在20%-25%之间;
④、将注射好的原料肉投入滚揉机中,抽真空至0.08MPa,间歇滚揉4小时,滚揉20分钟,停10分钟,滚揉结束后静置腌制24小时;
⑤、将注射腌制好的的原料肉挂杆,注意每块之间要保持2-3CM之间的间隙,以便于通风烟熏上色;
⑥、对挂好的产品用70℃干燥50-60分钟至外表干爽;
⑦、85℃蒸煮;
⑧、40-50℃烟熏7-8小时;
⑨、放置12-24小时后再用40-50℃烟熏7-8小时至产品外表较硬,烟熏味浓郁;
⑩、冷却后真空包装,用95℃二次杀菌30分钟,冷却后即为成品。
本发明所具有的有益效果:
本发明产品风味独特,发酵肉香自然和谐,天然感强,营养丰富,可以满足人们对发酵类产品特殊风味的需求,既能提供发酵产品的风味,又缩短了加工时间,降低了生产成本,具有较为广阔的市场。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明,但不限定本发明的保护范围。
一种风味火腿,该风味火腿由包括如下重量份数的原料、辅料、冰水制备得到:
原料:猪后腿肉(带皮):100份;
冰水:40份;
辅料:食盐:2.9份,葡萄糖:2份,白糖:1份,味精:0.3份,德国346磷酸盐:0.5份,注射型卡拉胶:0.5份,D-异Vc钠:0.08份,亚硝酸钠:0.01份,白胡椒粉:0.2份,五香粉:0.12份,天津春发牌培根膏状香精84239:0.5份,春发牌咸肉油状香精85211:0.03份,乳酸钠:2.6份,乳酸链球菌素:0.02份。
该风味火腿的制备方法,该方法包括如下步骤:
①、原料猪后腿肉解冻后修去淤血,清洗干净,切块;
②、配制注射液,将所有辅料和冰水充分溶解混合配成注射液,注射液温度控制在0-4℃之间;
③、用注射机对修割好的原料肉进行注射,注射压力控制在0.02-0.04MPa之间,正反面各注射一次,注射率控制在20%-25%之间;
④、将注射好的原料肉投入滚揉机中,抽真空至0.08MPa,间歇滚揉4小时,滚揉20分钟,停10分钟。滚揉结束后静置腌制24小时;
⑤、将注射腌制好的的原料肉挂杆,注意每块之间要保持2-3CM之间的间隙,以便于通风烟熏上色;
⑥、对挂好的产品用70℃干燥50-60分钟至外表干爽;
⑦、85℃蒸煮,时间长短视产品内径大小而定;
⑧、40-50℃烟熏7-8小时;
⑨、放置12-24小时后再用40-50℃烟熏7-8小时至产品外表较硬,烟熏味浓郁;
⑩、冷却后真空包装,用95℃二次杀菌30分钟,冷却后即为成品。
产品质量指标:
1)、感官质量指标:
色泽:产品色泽红亮,切面为自然肉红色;
滋味:具有发酵产品特有香味,与天然发酵的火腿的发酵风味相差不大,自然舒适,咸淡
适中,无异味;
2)、理化指标:
蛋白质含量≥12%,淀粉含量≤2%,脂肪含量≤10%,水份含量≤75%,亚硝酸盐(NaNO2计)≤70mg/kg;
3)微生物指标
细菌总数(个/g)≤10000,大肠菌群(个/100g)≤40,致病菌不得检出。
Claims (3)
1.一种风味火腿,其特征在于:该风味火腿由包括如下重量份数的原料、辅料、冰水制
备得到:
原料:猪后腿肉:100份;
冰水:40份;
辅料:食盐:2.9份,葡萄糖:2份,白糖:1份,味精:0.3份,德国346磷酸盐:0.5份,注射型卡拉胶:0.5份,D-异Vc钠:0.08份,亚硝酸钠:0.01份,白胡椒粉:0.2份,五香粉:0.12份,天津春发牌培根膏状香精84239:0.5份,春发牌咸肉油状香精85211:0.03份,乳酸钠:2.6份,乳酸链球菌素:0.02份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种风味火腿,其特征在于:该风味火腿的工艺流程:原料肉解冻→选修→配料→注射→滚揉→挂杆→干燥→蒸煮→烟熏→冷却→真空包装→二次灭菌→
冷却→成品。
3.权利要求1或2所述风味火腿的制备方法,其特征在于:该方法包括如下步骤:
①、原料猪后腿肉解冻后修去淤血,清洗干净,切块;
②、配制注射液,将所有辅料和冰水充分溶解混合配成注射液,注射液温度控制在0-4℃之间;
③、用注射机对修割好的原料肉进行注射,注射压力控制在0.02-0.04MPa之间,正反面各注射一次,注射率控制在20%-25%之间;
④、将注射好的原料肉投入滚揉机中,抽真空至0.08MPa,间歇滚揉4小时,滚揉20分钟,停10分钟,滚揉结束后静置腌制24小时;
⑤、将注射腌制好的的原料肉挂杆,注意每块之间要保持2-3CM之间的间隙,以便于通风烟熏上色;
⑥、对挂好的产品用70℃干燥50-60分钟至外表干爽;
⑦、85℃蒸煮;
⑧、40-50℃烟熏7-8小时;
⑨、放置12-24小时后再用40-50℃烟熏7-8小时至产品外表较硬,烟熏味浓郁;
⑩、冷却后真空包装,用95℃二次杀菌30分钟,冷却后即为成品。
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CN109393342A (zh) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-03-01 | 得利斯集团有限公司 | 一种带皮真空包装西式火腿及其制备方法 |
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