CN107593231A - The fruit of Chinese magnoliavine " cross " shape frame and its different year alternating result cultural methods - Google Patents
The fruit of Chinese magnoliavine " cross " shape frame and its different year alternating result cultural methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN107593231A CN107593231A CN201710940853.7A CN201710940853A CN107593231A CN 107593231 A CN107593231 A CN 107593231A CN 201710940853 A CN201710940853 A CN 201710940853A CN 107593231 A CN107593231 A CN 107593231A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to fruit tree cultivation technical field, discloses the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine " cross " shape frame and its different year alternating result cultural methods.The fruit of Chinese magnoliavine " cross " shape frame includes the vertical stand face above level frame face and level frame face.Its cultural method includes bending after two plants of fruit ofs Chinese magnoliavine of the double strain field planting of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine are grown into predetermined altitude and is fixed on level frame face, form perennial first arm and the second arm, on first arm raw bearing basal shoot, on second arm raw nutrition branch, bearing basal shoot is looked unfamiliar length in level frame, and nutrition branch, which is guided on vertical stand face, to be grown.Such posture and cultural method, frame face is set to be not easy closing, ventilation and penetrating light is good, being capable of high and stable yield year after year.The bearing basal shoot that winter pruning is cut on the first arm is repaiied, and base portion sprout gives over to the nutrition branch of next year；Nutrition branch on second arm was fallen in level frame face, the bearing basal shoot of next year is given over to, is subsequently replaced every year with this.Such two plants of fruit ofs Chinese magnoliavine replace result, simplify trimming, ensure high and stable yield year after year.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit tree cultivation technical field, in particular to the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine " cross " shape frame and its different years
Alternately result cultural method.
Background technology
Fruit of Chinese magnoliavine traditional cultivation posture and trim mode are mainly pergola cultivation and the trimming of the short, medium and long tip.But field for many years
Between it has been observed that cultivation posture frame face often excessively closing at later stages, if trimmed according to traditional short, medium and long tip,
Often result in complicated pruning technique, trimming cost and workload to increase severely, the high and stable yield of cultivation is poor.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of different year alternating result cultural methods of fruit of Chinese magnoliavine " cross " shape frame, its energy
It is enough to simplify trimming, and avoid the closing of frame face.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fruit of Chinese magnoliavine " cross " shape frame different year alternating result cultural methods,
The closing of frame face can be effectively prevented from, are advantageous to fruit of Chinese magnoliavine high and stable yield year after year.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a kind of fruit of Chinese magnoliavine " cross " shape frame, and it can solve the problem that frame face in traditional posture
The problems such as closing, stuffy printing opacity, and convenient trimming.
What embodiments of the invention were realized in：
A kind of different year alternating result cultural methods of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine " cross " shape frame, including：
The double strains of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine are colonized in below cultivating stand, cultivating stand includes the level frame face set with ground separation and set
The vertical stand face being placed in above level frame face；
The direction of growth of two plants of fruit ofs Chinese magnoliavine is guided using cultivating stand：Treat two plants of fruit ofs Chinese magnoliavine main stem grow to it is predetermined
After height bending be fixed on level frame face, to guide main stem to grow in the same direction, wherein one plant of fruit of Chinese magnoliavine formed it is perennial
First arm, another plant of fruit of Chinese magnoliavine form perennial second arm, and each self-forming list of two plants of fruit ofs Chinese magnoliavine climing " inverted L-shaped " is tree-like, and first
On arm raw bearing basal shoot, on the second arm raw nutrition branch, bearing basal shoot be detachably secured to level frame face, nutrition branch is removable
It is fixed on vertical stand face with unloading and is guided to the top growth in level frame face；
Winter pruning：The bearing basal shoot of first arm is trimmed, the base portion sprout newly grown gives over to next year removably
The nutrition branch in vertical stand face is fixed on, the nutrition branch of the second arm, which fell, is fixed on level frame face, as the bearing basal shoot of next year, after
Continue every year with this alternate cycles.
In an embodiment of the present invention, in the different year alternating result cultural methods of the above-mentioned fruit of Chinese magnoliavine " cross " shape frame
For bearing basal shoot when carrying out winter pruning, more new position is away from the nearest annual shoot of its base portion, stays bud amount 2-3.
In an embodiment of the present invention, in the different year alternating result cultural methods of the above-mentioned fruit of Chinese magnoliavine " cross " shape frame
Level frame identity distance 1.2~1.5m from the ground.
In an embodiment of the present invention, in the different year alternating result cultural methods of the above-mentioned fruit of Chinese magnoliavine " cross " shape frame
8~20cm of main stem interval of two plants of fruit ofs Chinese magnoliavine of double plants of field planting.
In an embodiment of the present invention, in the different year alternating result cultural methods of the above-mentioned fruit of Chinese magnoliavine " cross " shape frame
Perennial first arm and the second arm interval are detachably secured to level frame face and keep substantially parallel；Before winter pruning, the
The bearing basal shoot of one arm is detachably secured to the level frame face away from the second arm side, after winter pruning, the nutrition of the second arm
Branch fell to the direction away from the first arm, the bearing basal shoot as next year；Subsequently every year so alternately.
In an embodiment of the present invention, in the different year alternating result cultural methods of the above-mentioned fruit of Chinese magnoliavine " cross " shape frame
Level frame face includes the first support line that a plurality of parallel interval is set, and vertical stand face includes the second support line, the second support line
Bearing of trend is consistent with the first support line, the bearing of trend basic one of the first arm, the bearing of trend of the second arm and the first support line
Cause, as a result mother is fixed on the first support line, and nutrition branch is fixed on the second support line.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned fruit of Chinese magnoliavine " cross " shape frame different years replace result cultural method also
Including annual 2~3 top dressings.
The present invention also provides a kind of fruit of Chinese magnoliavine " cross " shape frame different year alternating result cultural methods, and it includes：
The double strains of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine are colonized in below cultivating stand, cultivating stand includes the level frame face set with ground separation and set
The vertical stand face being placed in above level frame face；
The direction of growth of two plants of fruit ofs Chinese magnoliavine is guided using cultivating stand：The main stem of two plants of fruit ofs Chinese magnoliavine is grown to predetermined
Level frame face is fixed in bending after height, and grows in the same direction, wherein one plant of fruit of Chinese magnoliavine forms perennial first arm, separately
One plant of fruit of Chinese magnoliavine forms perennial second arm, and each self-forming list of two plants of fruit ofs Chinese magnoliavine climing " inverted L-shaped " is tree-like, on the first arm raw knot
Fruit mother's branch, on the second arm raw nutrition branch, bearing basal shoot be detachably secured to level frame face, nutrition branch is detachably secured to
Vertical stand face and be guided to level frame face top growth.
The present invention also provides a kind of fruit of Chinese magnoliavine " cross " shape frame, and it includes the level frame face set with ground separation and set
The vertical stand face being placed in above level frame face.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the level frame face of the above-mentioned fruit of Chinese magnoliavine " cross " shape frame includes a plurality of parallel interval
The the first support line set, vertical stand face include the second support line, and the bearing of trend of the second support line is consistent with the first support line.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is：
The fruit of Chinese magnoliavine " cross " the shape frame of the present invention different years, alternately result cultural method was included the double strain field planting of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine
Below the cultivating stand, the main stem of two plants of fruit ofs Chinese magnoliavine is grown into bending after predetermined altitude and is fixed on level frame face, and along same side
Form perennial first arm and the second arm to growth, on the first arm raw bearing basal shoot, on the second arm raw nutrition branch, as a result
Female branch is detachably secured to level frame face, and nutrition branch is detachably secured to vertical stand face and is guided to the upper of level frame face
Fang Shengchang.Two plants of fruit ofs Chinese magnoliavine are so allowed vertically and horizontally to be grown in two planes, frame face closing caused by avoiding traditional posture,
With preferable ventilation and penetrating light ability.During winter pruning, the bearing basal shoot on the first arm can be trimmed, base portion sprout gives over to
The nutrition branch of next year；Nutrition branch on second arm was fallen, is fixed on level frame face, gives over to the bearing basal shoot of next year, it is follow-up every
Year is replaced with this.Such two plants of fruit ofs Chinese magnoliavine replace result, simplify trimming, reduce trimming cost.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below by embodiment it is required use it is attached
Figure is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore be not construed as pair
The restriction of scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to this
A little accompanying drawings obtain other related accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine " cross " shape frame in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2 is layout drawing of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine of the present invention on the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine " cross " shape frame.
Icon：The 100- fruit ofs Chinese magnoliavine " cross " shape frame；110- columns；120- level frames face；122- first supports line；124- is horizontal
Bar；130- vertical stand face；132- second supports line；200- main stems；The arms of 210- first；212- bearing basal shoots；The arms of 220- second；
222- nutrition branches.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
Part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.The present invention implementation being generally described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings
The component of example can be configured to arrange and design with a variety of.
Therefore, below the detailed description of the embodiments of the invention to providing in the accompanying drawings be not intended to limit it is claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of the present invention selected embodiment.It is common based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belong to the model that the present invention protects
Enclose.
, it is necessary to which explanation, term " on ", " under ", " vertical ", " level " etc. indicate in the description of the embodiment of the present invention
Orientation or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or the invention product using when usually put
Orientation or position relationship, be for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description, rather than instruction or imply signified device
Or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
In addition, the term such as term " level ", " vertical " is not offered as requiring part abswolute level or pendency, but can be slightly
Low dip.Such as " level " only refers to that its direction is more horizontal with respect to for " vertical ", is not to represent that the structure must be complete
It is complete horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
In the description of the embodiment of the present invention, it is also necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term
" setting ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or integratedly be connected
Connect；Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, can
To be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in embodiments of the present invention.
The different year alternating result cultural methods of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine " cross " shape frame provided by the invention, it includes：
The double strains of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine are colonized in below cultivating stand, cultivating stand includes the level set with 1.2~1.5cm of ground separation
Frame face and the vertical stand face being arranged above level frame face；Level frame face includes the first support that a plurality of parallel interval is set
Line, vertical stand face include the second support line, and the bearing of trend of the second support line is consistent with the first support line.
The direction of growth of two plants of fruit ofs Chinese magnoliavine is guided using cultivating stand, that is, treat two plants of fruit ofs Chinese magnoliavine main stem grow to it is pre-
Determine bending after height and be fixed on level frame face, to guide main stem to grow in the same direction, between two main stems at intervals of 8~
20cm.Wherein one plant of fruit of Chinese magnoliavine forms perennial first arm extended generally in a horizontal direction, and another plant of fruit of Chinese magnoliavine is formed greatly
Cause horizontally extending perennial second arm, each self-forming list of two plants of fruit ofs Chinese magnoliavine climing " inverted L-shaped " is tree-like.First arm,
The bearing of trend of the bearing of trend of two arms and the first support line is basically identical.
First arm is detachably secured to level frame face with the second arm and keeps substantially parallel.On first arm raw result it is female
Branch, on the second arm raw nutrition branch, bearing basal shoot be detachably secured to the first support line, nutrition branch is detachably secured to the
Two support lines and are guided to the top growth in level frame face.Bearing basal shoot, can be to place when being fixed on level frame face
One arm (or second arm of next year) both sides extend, can also be to away from the arrangement growth of the second arm (or first arm of next year) direction.
Bearing basal shoot to the first arm (or the second arm) both sides at place extend when, the utilization rate in level frame face can be increased；To away from the
Two arms (or first arm) direction is arranged, can be avoided overlapping with the main stem of another plant of fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, branches and leaves.Such frame face arrangement can
To avoid the closing of frame face, strengthen light and airing performance.
During winter pruning, it is away from the nearest annual shoot of its base portion in the more new position of the bearing basal shoot of the first arm, stays bud amount
2-3.The base portion sprout newly grown gives over to the nutrition branch for next year being detachably secured to vertical stand face, and the nutrition branch of the second arm is put
Level frame face is fixed on, as the bearing basal shoot of next year, subsequently every year with this alternate cycles.Such two plants of fruit ofs Chinese magnoliavine are alternately tied
Fruit, simplify trimming process.
In fruit of Chinese magnoliavine growth course, annual top dressing 2~3 times, apply nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphorus potash fertilizer.
Following with each embodiment, to the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine " cross " shape frame, Bu Tong year replaces result with the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine " cross " shape frame
Cultural method elaborates.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine " cross " shape frame 100 in the embodiment of the present invention 1.It refer to Fig. 1, this implementation
Example provides a kind of fruit of Chinese magnoliavine " cross " shape frame 100, and it includes column 110, level frame face 120 and vertical stand face 130.Column
110 interval verticals are arranged at bottom surface, and column 110, and interval setting parallel to the ground are fixed in level frame face 120.Vertical stand face
130 are arranged at the part that column 110 is higher by level frame face 120.
Level frame face 120 includes the first support line 122 and cross bar 124 that a plurality of parallel interval is set.In the present embodiment
In, cross bar 124 is fixedly connected perpendicular to the first support line 122, cross bar 124 with column 110.Level frame face 120 comprises at least two
Individual cross bar 124, each cross bar 124 are at least fixed on two columns 110 and (column 110 and a cross bar are only shown in figure
124)。
Vertical stand face 130 includes two second support lines 132, and the second support line 132 and first supports the extension side of line 122
To consistent.Two second support lines 132 together form a face vertical with level frame face 120, as vertical stand face 130.
It should be appreciated that level frame face 120, vertical stand face 130 function only as shaping to fruit tree, the work of growth is guided
With the form of the two can be not limited to the form of the first support line 122 and the second support line 132.For example, in other embodiment
In, level frame face 120 can also include a plurality of support line vertical with the first support line 122, so as to form latticed frame face；
Column 110 can also be fixed with the first support line 122, without only fixing level frame face 120 by fixed transverse rod 124.
In other embodiment, vertical stand face 130 can include a plurality of the second support line 132 for being parallel to each other or interlocking.
The application method of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine " cross " shape frame 100 is as follows：
Fig. 2 is layout drawing of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine of the present invention on the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine " cross " shape frame 100.Incorporated by reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, two
The double strains of the strain fruit of Chinese magnoliavine are colonized under level frame face 120, when two main stems 200 are grown up to 120 height of level frame face, by two plants
The fruit of Chinese magnoliavine bends level frame face 120 of being fixed on respectively, and guiding grows the first arm 210 and the second arm grown in the horizontal direction
220, the first arm 210 and the second arm 220 adhere to two plants of different fruit ofs Chinese magnoliavine separately.First arm 210 is used for growth result mother branch 212, knot
Fruit mother branch 212 can be with bondage on the first support line 122, and the fruitful branch born is used to bear fruit；Second arm 220 is used for growing nutrient
Branch 222, nutrition branch 222 can support line 132 with bondage in the second of vertical stand face 130.Can be by the first arm 210 during winter pruning
Bearing basal shoot 212 trim, newly longer base portion sprout grows up to nutrition branch in next year, is fixed on vertical stand face 130；Second
The nutrition branch 222 of arm 220 is pulled down, is fixed on level frame face 120, gives over to the bearing basal shoot of next year, and two plants of fruit ofs Chinese magnoliavine so replace
As a result.Two plants of fruit ofs Chinese magnoliavine that the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine " cross " the shape frame 100 is colonized twin columns alternately grow on two frame faces, and frame face is not
Easy closing, ventilation and penetrating light is good, is advantageous to fruit of Chinese magnoliavine high and stable yield year after year.
Embodiment 2
This implementation provides a kind of fruit of Chinese magnoliavine " cross " shape frame different year alternating result cultural methods, and it includes：
The double strains of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine are colonized in the lower section of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine " cross " shape frame 100 of embodiment 1, level frame face 120 and ground
1.2m is spaced to set.
Level frame face 120 is fixed in bending after the main stem 200 of two plants of fruit ofs Chinese magnoliavine grows to predetermined altitude, to guide main stem
200 grow in the same direction, between two main stems 200 at intervals of 8cm.Wherein one plant of fruit of Chinese magnoliavine is formed prolongs generally in a horizontal direction
Perennial first arm 210 stretched, another plant of fruit of Chinese magnoliavine form perennial second arm 220 extended generally in a horizontal direction,
Each self-forming list of two plants of fruit ofs Chinese magnoliavine climing " inverted L-shaped " is tree-like.First arm 210, the bearing of trend of the second arm 220 and the first support line
122 bearing of trend is basically identical.
First arm 210 and the second arm 220 can bondage in level frame face 120 and keep substantially parallel.On first arm 210 it is raw
Bearing basal shoot 212, on the second arm 220 raw nutrition branch 222, the bondage of bearing basal shoot 212 support line 122, nutrition branch 222 in first
Bondage is guided to the top growth in level frame face 120 in the second support line 132.Bearing basal shoot 212 is on level frame face 120
When fixed, extend in the both sides of the first arm 210.In the present embodiment, a plurality of first support line 122 of the both sides of the first arm 210 is spaced
30cm arranges, it should be appreciated that in other embodiments, the spacing of the first support line 122 can adjust according to actual conditions.
When the bearing basal shoot 212 to the first arm 210 carries out winter pruning, more new position is away from the base portion of bearing basal shoot 212
At nearest annual shoot, bud amount 2-3 is stayed.The base portion sprout newly grown gives over to next year and is detachably secured to vertical stand face 130
Nutrition branch, the nutrition branch 222 of the second arm 220, which fell, is fixed on level frame face 120, follow-up every as the bearing basal shoot of next year
Year is with this alternate cycles, alternating result.
In fruit of Chinese magnoliavine growth course, annual top dressing 2~3 times, apply nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphorus potash fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
This implementation provides a kind of fruit of Chinese magnoliavine " cross " shape frame different year alternating result cultural methods, and it includes：
The double strains of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine are colonized in the lower section of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine " cross " shape frame 100 of embodiment 1, level frame face 120 and ground
1.3m is spaced to set.
Level frame face 120 is fixed in bending after the main stem 200 of two plants of fruit ofs Chinese magnoliavine grows to predetermined altitude, to guide main stem
200 grow in the same direction, between two main stems 200 at intervals of 14cm.Wherein one plant of fruit of Chinese magnoliavine is formed generally in a horizontal direction
Perennial first arm 210 of extension, another plant of fruit of Chinese magnoliavine form perennial second arm extended generally in a horizontal direction
220, each self-forming list of two plants of fruit ofs Chinese magnoliavine climing " inverted L-shaped " is tree-like.First arm 210, the bearing of trend of the second arm 220 and the first support
The bearing of trend of line 122 is basically identical.
First arm 210 and the second arm 220 can bondage in level frame face 120 and keep substantially parallel.On first arm 210 it is raw
Bearing basal shoot 212, on the second arm 220 raw nutrition branch 222, the bondage of bearing basal shoot 212 support line 122, nutrition branch 222 in first
Bondage is guided to the top growth in level frame face 120 in the second support line 132.Bearing basal shoot 212 is on level frame face 120
When fixed, extend in the both sides of the first arm 210.In the present embodiment, a plurality of first support line 122 of the both sides of the first arm 210 is spaced
30cm arranges, it should be appreciated that in other embodiments, the spacing of the first support line 122 can adjust according to actual conditions.
When the bearing basal shoot 212 to the first arm 210 carries out winter pruning, more new position is away from the base portion of bearing basal shoot 212
At nearest annual shoot, bud amount 2-3 is stayed.The base portion sprout newly grown gives over to next year and is detachably secured to vertical stand face 130
Nutrition branch, the nutrition branch 222 of the second arm 220, which fell, is fixed on level frame face 120, follow-up every as the bearing basal shoot of next year
Year is with this alternate cycles, alternating result.
In fruit of Chinese magnoliavine growth course, annual top dressing 2~3 times, apply nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphorus potash fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
This implementation provides a kind of fruit of Chinese magnoliavine " cross " shape frame different year alternating result cultural methods, and it includes：
The double strains of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine are colonized in the lower section of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine " cross " shape frame 100 of embodiment 1, level frame face 120 and ground
1.5m is spaced to set.
Level frame face 120 is fixed in bending after the main stem 200 of two plants of fruit ofs Chinese magnoliavine grows to predetermined altitude, to guide main stem
200 grow in the same direction, between two main stems 200 at intervals of 20cm.Wherein one plant of fruit of Chinese magnoliavine is formed generally in a horizontal direction
Perennial first arm 210 of extension, another plant of fruit of Chinese magnoliavine form perennial second arm extended generally in a horizontal direction
220, each self-forming list of two plants of fruit ofs Chinese magnoliavine climing " inverted L-shaped " is tree-like.First arm 210, the bearing of trend of the second arm 220 and the first support
The bearing of trend of line 122 is basically identical.
First arm 210 and the second arm 220 can bondage in level frame face 120 and keep substantially parallel.On first arm 210 it is raw
Bearing basal shoot 212, on the second arm 220 raw nutrition branch 222, the bondage of bearing basal shoot 212 support line 122, nutrition branch 222 in first
Bondage is guided to the top growth in level frame face 120 in the second support line 132.Bearing basal shoot 212 is on level frame face 120
When fixed, to side elongation growth of first arm 210 away from the second arm 220.In the present embodiment, bearing basal shoot 212 is carried
A plurality of first support line 122 is spaced 30cm arrangements, it should be appreciated that in other embodiments, the spacing of the first support line 122 can root
Adjusted according to actual conditions.
When the bearing basal shoot 212 to the first arm 210 carries out winter pruning, more new position is away from the base portion of bearing basal shoot 212
At nearest annual shoot, bud amount 2-3 is stayed.The base portion sprout newly grown gives over to next year and is detachably secured to vertical stand face 130
Nutrition branch, the nutrition branch 222 of the second arm 220, which fell, is fixed on level frame face 120, follow-up every as the bearing basal shoot of next year
Year is with this alternate cycles, alternating result.
In fruit of Chinese magnoliavine growth course, annual top dressing 2~3 times, apply nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphorus potash fertilizer.
In summary, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine of the invention " cross " shape frame different years, alternately result cultural method was included the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine
Double strains are colonized in below cultivating stand, and the main stem of two plants of fruit ofs Chinese magnoliavine is grown to after predetermined altitude to bend and is fixed on level frame face, and
Growth forms perennial first arm and the second arm in the same direction, on the first arm raw bearing basal shoot, on the second arm raw battalion
Branch is supported, bearing basal shoot is detachably secured to level frame face, and nutrition branch is detachably secured to vertical stand face and is guided to water
The top growth in flatrack face.So allow two plants of fruit ofs Chinese magnoliavine vertically and horizontally being grown in two planes, avoid traditional posture from causing
The closing of frame face, there is preferable ventilation and penetrating light ability.During winter pruning, the bearing basal shoot on the first arm can be trimmed,
Base portion sprout gives over to the nutrition branch of next year；Nutrition branch on second arm was fallen, is fixed on level frame face, gives over to the result of next year
Female branch, is subsequently replaced with this every year.Such two plants of fruit ofs Chinese magnoliavine replace result, simplify trimming, reduce trimming cost, are advantageous to five
Taste high and stable yield year after year.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. different year alternating result cultural methods of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine " cross " shape frame, it is characterised in that the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine " ten Word " shape frame different years, alternately result cultural method included：The double strains of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine are colonized in below cultivating stand, the cultivating stand includes the level frame face set with ground separation and set The vertical stand face being placed in above the level frame face；The direction of growth of two plants of fruit ofs Chinese magnoliavine is guided using the cultivating stand：Treat the main stem life of two plants of fruit ofs Chinese magnoliavine Level frame face is fixed in bending after length to predetermined altitude, to guide main stem to grow in the same direction, wherein one plant of fruit of Chinese magnoliavine is formed Perennial first arm, another plant of fruit of Chinese magnoliavine form perennial second arm, two plants of each climing " inverted Ls of self-forming list of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine Shape " is tree-like, on first arm raw bearing basal shoot, on second arm raw nutrition branch, the bearing basal shoot is removably The level frame face is fixed on, the nutrition branch is detachably secured to the vertical stand face and is guided to the level frame face Top growth；Winter pruning：The bearing basal shoot of first arm is trimmed, the base portion sprout newly grown gives over to next year removably The nutrition branch in the vertical stand face is fixed on, the nutrition branch of second arm, which fell, is fixed on level frame face, the knot as next year Fruit mother's branch, subsequently every year with this alternate cycles.
- 2. the different year alternating result cultural methods of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine " cross " shape frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that For the bearing basal shoot when carrying out winter pruning, more new position is away from the nearest annual shoot of its base portion, stays bud amount 2-3.
- 3. the different year alternating result cultural methods of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine " cross " shape frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that The level frame identity distance 1.2~1.5m from the ground.
- 4. the different year alternating result cultural methods of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine " cross " shape frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that 8~20cm of main stem interval of two plants of fruit ofs Chinese magnoliavine of double plants of field planting.
- 5. the different year alternating result cultural methods of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine " cross " shape frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Perennial first arm and the second arm interval are detachably secured to level frame face and keep substantially parallel；The winter Before season trimming, the bearing basal shoot of first arm is detachably secured to the level frame face away from the second arm side, winter After trimming, the nutrition branch of second arm fell to the direction away from first arm, the bearing basal shoot as next year；It is follow-up every Year is so alternately.
- 6. the different year alternating result cultural methods of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine " cross " shape frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that The level frame face includes the first support line that a plurality of parallel interval is set, and the vertical stand face includes the second support line, described The bearing of trend of second support line is consistent with the described first support line, first arm, the bearing of trend of second arm and institute It is basically identical to state the bearing of trend of the first support line, the bearing basal shoot is fixed on the first support line, and the nutrition branch is consolidated Line is supported due to described second.
- 7. the different year alternating result cultural methods of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine " cross " shape frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that The fruit of Chinese magnoliavine " cross " the shape frame different years, alternately result cultural method also included annual 2~3 top dressings.
- A kind of 8. different year alternating result cultural methods of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine " cross " shape frame, it is characterised in that the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine " ten Word " shape frame different years, alternately result cultural method included：The double strains of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine are colonized in below cultivating stand, the cultivating stand includes the level frame face set with ground separation and set The vertical stand face being placed in above the level frame face；The direction of growth of two plants of fruit ofs Chinese magnoliavine is guided using the cultivating stand：The main stem of two plants of fruit ofs Chinese magnoliavine is given birth to It is long to be fixed on level frame face to bending after predetermined altitude, and grow in the same direction, wherein one plant of fruit of Chinese magnoliavine formed it is perennial First arm, another plant of fruit of Chinese magnoliavine form perennial second arm, and two plants of each self-forming lists of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine climing " inverted L-shaped " are tree-like, On first arm raw bearing basal shoot, on second arm raw nutrition branch, the bearing basal shoot be detachably secured to institute Level frame face is stated, the nutrition branch is detachably secured to the vertical stand face and is guided to the top life in the level frame face It is long.
- 9. a kind of fruit of Chinese magnoliavine " cross " shape frame, it is characterised in that it includes level frame face and the setting set with ground separation Vertical stand face above level frame face.
- 10. the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine " cross " shape frame according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the level frame face includes a plurality of flat Between-line spacing set first support line, the vertical stand face include second support line, it is described second support line bearing of trend with The first support line is consistent.
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