CN107509594A - A kind of grape planting process - Google Patents
A kind of grape planting process Download PDFInfo
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- CN107509594A CN107509594A CN201711029992.0A CN201711029992A CN107509594A CN 107509594 A CN107509594 A CN 107509594A CN 201711029992 A CN201711029992 A CN 201711029992A CN 107509594 A CN107509594 A CN 107509594A
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- grape
- greenhouse
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- planting
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
Abstract
A kind of grape planting process, comprises the following steps：Selection physical features, which is opened, expands flat, well-drained soil as planting site；Greenhouse is established in planting site, is planar top at the top of greenhouse, top is arranged to power sunroof, and top is arranged to solar panel, and greenhouse internal upper part sets day illuminator, ventilation heating system is set in greenhouse；Soil in greenhouse is turned over, and kind of a planting-line is done after turning over；Seedling root is treaded to the surrounding earthing that scatters and root system is combined closely with soil；Square concrete column is set up on the furrow in soil in greenhouse；Every mu imposes composite fertilizer and urea with reference to watering after the completion of first of iron wire draws climing；Bagging preventing and treating fruit pest and disease damage is carried out during fruit soya bean size；Ripe all tearing bag or being plucked together with bag.The grape planting process is from grape growth characteristic, illuminance and time needed for scientific and reasonable offer grape, avoids caused by illumination deficiency that grape rate of fertilization is low, ensure that grape quality quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to application technical field, more particularly to a kind of grape planting process.
Background technology
In recent years, people's living standard is increasingly improved, and the demand of fruit is constantly increased.Grape is famous fruit, raw
Eat or raisins processed, and make wine, the wine pin after wine brewing can carry food and drink acid, root and rattan is medicinal can preventing or arresting vomiting, antiabortive.Grape is Vitaceae
Vitis bejuco, sprig cylinder, there is vertical rib line, hairless or intensive by sparse pubescence, leaf oval, panicle
Or evacuation, base portion branch is flourishing, and fruit is spherical or oval, 4~May of florescence, 8~September of fruiting period.Grape nutritive value enriches,
It is a kind of very strong fruit of nourishing.Grape juice is described as " vegetable milk " by scientist.Grape is containing protein, carbohydrate, thick
The trace element such as fiber, calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium is outer, and contains carrotene, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin C, vitamin
P, nicotinic acid etc., in addition, ten several amino acids and volume tartaric acid also containing needed by human body.Grape sugar content is high, with grape
Based on sugar.Therefore, grape is often eaten, has benefiting action to neurasthenia and fatigue.And grape wine is a kind of low drink
Material, containing ten several amino acid and abundant vitamin B12 and citrin, with more it is sweet, warm-natured, color is beautiful, kind " liquor-saturated ", easily
Wake up, nourishing, support the features such as people, often drink on a small quantity, have relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, Appetizing spleen-tonifying, it is aid digestion, refresh oneself and other effects.Grape is sought
It is abundant to support value, the investment cycle of wine-growing is short in addition, and benefit return is fast, and production management is finer, and grape quality is more excellent
Good, economic benefit is more notable.China's wine-growing technology is updated, and most of planting households emphasis are in base fertilizer and subsequently
In top dressing management, although this mode is to a certain extent, the yield of grape is improved, adds wine-growing economic well-being of workers and staff.
But wine-growing is not managed from grape demand light characteristics, often because of weather reason and caused by sunshine not
Foot, easily cause florescence corolla and come off that bad, rate of fertilization is low, unisexuality fruit is more, fruiting rate is low, add wine-growing cost,
Reduce wine-growing economic benefit.Also, illuminance is weak also to often result in that grape fruit expanding stage resistance is poor, disease is more,
And then cause maturity period coloring bad, pol decline, have a strong impact on grape quality quality.In addition, its growing environment condition
Do not ensure rationally so that grape growth growing way is bad, causes the grape underproduction.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, rationally provide illumination needed for grape growth, Scientific Regulation the invention discloses a kind of
Environmental condition needed for grape growth, grape quality is ensured, improve the grape planting process of vintage.
A kind of grape planting process, comprises the following steps：（1）Selection of land：Selecting physical features to open, expansion is flat, draining is good, traffic
The soil convenient, water source is good, thicker soil, the fertile loose, water penetration of soil property and moisture holding capacity are good is as planting site；（2）Build
Vertical greenhouse：Greenhouse is established in planting site, is planar top at the top of greenhouse, top is arranged to power sunroof, and top is arranged to the sun
Energy cell panel, greenhouse internal upper part set day illuminator, set ventilation heating system, Humidity regulating equipment, carbon dioxide to send out in greenhouse
Raw device, Temperature Humidity Sensor and gas concentration lwevel sensor；（3）Site preparation：Soil in greenhouse is turned over, and is done after turning over
Kind planting-line, a width of 30~40 centimetres of furrow face, a height of 20~25 centimetres of furrow, does ditch, a width of 30~35 centimetres of ditch, in furrow face between furrow
On by every mu apply 1800~2000 kilograms of farm manure, 50~80 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer and soil and fertilizer run business into particular one；（4）Field planting：Choosing
Select the grape wooden seedling that root system is complete, endangers without disease pest to be colonized, grape wooden shoot root portion is placed on into clear water soaks 18~24 hours
It is set fully to absorb water, single file is colonized on furrow, and spacing in the rows is 15~20 centimetres, treads to the surrounding earthing that scatters and make root seedling root
System combines closely with soil, and then every mu combines watering 25~35 kilograms of urea of application, and 1 time was rewatered directly every 5~7 days after field planting
Survived completely to grape wooden seedling；（5）Support draws climing：Square concrete column is set up on the furrow in soil in greenhouse, between concrete column
Distance is 2~2.5 meters, and iron wire 3~4,30~40 centimetres from the ground of first of iron wire, when grape is grown to are pulled on concrete column
Draws climing binding is carried out after first of iron wire；（6）Daily management：Every mu of combination watering imposes compound after the completion of first of iron wire draws climing
Fertilizer 30~35 kilograms and 15~20 kilograms of urea, every mu of fruiting period with reference to watering impose 35~40 kilograms of composite fertilizer and urea 20~
22 kilograms, it is 20~24 DEG C that daytime, which maintains temperature, in greenhouse, and it is 13~15 DEG C that night, which maintains temperature, and maintenance on daytime illumination illumination is
100~150lx, it is 20~30lx that night, which maintains illumination illumination, and humidity maintains 70~75%；（7）Fruit bagging：45 after spending~
50 days, fruit soya bean size when carry out bagging preventing and treating fruit pest and disease damage, before bagging 7 days with 50% carbendazol wettable powder 800~
1000 times spray an insecticidal bactericide comprehensively；（8）Harvesting：Selection enriches full grape bag and tears osculum observation, it is ripe general
Bag is all torn or plucked together with bag.
Further, the step of grape planting process（3）Site preparation：Soil in greenhouse is turned over, and is planted after turning over
Planting-line, a width of 35 centimetres of furrow face, a height of 25 centimetres of furrow, ditch, a width of 35 centimetres of ditch, by every mu of application agriculture in furrow face are done between furrow
2000 kilograms of family's fertilizer, 60 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer simultaneously run business into particular one soil and fertilizer.
Further, the step of grape planting process（4）Field planting：Select the grape wooden seedling that root system is complete, is endangered without disease pest
It is colonized, grape wooden shoot root portion, which is placed on clear water and soaked 24 hours, makes it fully absorb water, and single file is colonized on furrow, spacing in the rows 20
Centimetre, seedling root is treaded to the surrounding earthing that scatters and root system is combined closely with soil, then every mu combines watering and applies urine
30 kilograms of element, rewatered 1 time every 7 days until grape wooden seedling survives completely after field planting.
Further, the step of grape planting process（6）Daily management：Every mu of combination is poured after the completion of first of iron wire draws climing
Water imposes 20 kilograms of 35 kilograms of composite fertilizer and urea, and every mu of fruiting period imposes 35 kilograms of composite fertilizer with reference to watering and urea 22 is public
Jin, maintenance on daytime temperature is 22 DEG C in greenhouse, and it is 14 DEG C that night, which maintains temperature, and maintenance on daytime illumination illumination is 150lx, and night ties up
It is 20lx to hold illumination illumination, and humidity maintains 70%.
Relative to prior art, the advantageous effects that the present invention obtains are：The grape planting process is special from grape growth
Property set out, it is scientific and reasonable offer grape needed for illuminance and time, preferably ensured grape healthy growth, avoided because of illumination
Grape rate of fertilization is low caused by deficiency, ensure that grape quality quality, improves wine-growing economic benefit.Also, can be rationally
Environmental condition needed for grape growth is managed, the grape of plantation grows fine, and adds wine-growing yield.
Embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described below in conjunction with example, example is served only for explaining invention, not
For limiting the scope of the present invention.
A kind of grape planting process, comprises the following steps：（1）Selection of land：Selecting physical features to open, expansion is flat, draining is good, traffic
The soil convenient, water source is good, thicker soil, the fertile loose, water penetration of soil property and moisture holding capacity are good is as planting site；（2）Build
Vertical greenhouse：Greenhouse is established in planting site, is planar top at the top of greenhouse, top is arranged to power sunroof, and top is arranged to the sun
Energy cell panel, greenhouse internal upper part set day illuminator, set ventilation heating system, Humidity regulating equipment, carbon dioxide to send out in greenhouse
Raw device, Temperature Humidity Sensor and gas concentration lwevel sensor；（3）Site preparation：Soil in greenhouse is turned over, and is done after turning over
Kind planting-line, a width of 30~40 centimetres of furrow face, a height of 20~25 centimetres of furrow, does ditch, a width of 30~35 centimetres of ditch, in furrow face between furrow
On by every mu apply 1800~2000 kilograms of farm manure, 50~80 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer and soil and fertilizer run business into particular one；（4）Field planting：Choosing
Select the grape wooden seedling that root system is complete, endangers without disease pest to be colonized, grape wooden shoot root portion is placed on into clear water soaks 18~24 hours
It is set fully to absorb water, single file is colonized on furrow, and spacing in the rows is 15~20 centimetres, treads to the surrounding earthing that scatters and make root seedling root
System combines closely with soil, and then every mu combines watering 25~35 kilograms of urea of application, and 1 time was rewatered directly every 5~7 days after field planting
Survived completely to grape wooden seedling；（5）Support draws climing：Square concrete column is set up on the furrow in soil in greenhouse, between concrete column
Distance is 2~2.5 meters, and iron wire 3~4,30~40 centimetres from the ground of first of iron wire, when grape is grown to are pulled on concrete column
Draws climing binding is carried out after first of iron wire；（6）Daily management：Every mu of combination watering imposes compound after the completion of first of iron wire draws climing
Fertilizer 30~35 kilograms and 15~20 kilograms of urea, every mu of fruiting period with reference to watering impose 35~40 kilograms of composite fertilizer and urea 20~
22 kilograms, it is 20~24 DEG C that daytime, which maintains temperature, in greenhouse, and it is 13~15 DEG C that night, which maintains temperature, and maintenance on daytime illumination illumination is
100~150lx, it is 20~30lx that night, which maintains illumination illumination, and humidity maintains 70~75%；（7）Fruit bagging：45 after spending~
50 days, fruit soya bean size when carry out bagging preventing and treating fruit pest and disease damage, before bagging 7 days with 50% carbendazol wettable powder 800~
1000 times spray an insecticidal bactericide comprehensively；（8）Harvesting：Selection enriches full grape bag and tears osculum observation, it is ripe general
Bag is all torn or plucked together with bag.
To make base fertilizer sufficient, ensure grape subsequent growth growing way, improve vintage quality.The step of the grape planting process
Suddenly（3）Site preparation：Soil in greenhouse is turned over, and does kind of a planting-line after turning over, a width of 35 centimetres of furrow face, a height of 25 centimetres of furrow,
Do ditch between furrow, a width of 35 centimetres of ditch, in furrow face by every mu apply 2000 kilograms of farm manure, 60 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer and by soil and
Fertilizer is run business into particular one.
Grape wooden seedling is set quickly to survive, it is ensured that follow-up Cultivate administration.The step of grape planting process（4）Field planting：Selection
Root system is complete, grape wooden seedling without disease pest harm is colonized, and grape wooden shoot root portion, which is placed on clear water and soaked 24 hours, fills it
Point water suction, single file is colonized on furrow, and spacing in the rows is 20 centimetres, treads to the surrounding earthing that scatters and make root system tight with soil seedling root
Close combination, then every mu combines watering and applies 30 kilograms of urea, rewatered after field planting every 7 days 1 time until grape wooden seedling completely into
It is living.
To make grape growth grow fine, grape fruiting rate is ensured, improves vintage quality, improves wine-growing economy
Benefit.The step of grape planting process（6）Daily management：Every mu of combination watering imposes compound after the completion of first of iron wire draws climing
20 kilograms of 35 kilograms of fertilizer and urea, every mu of fruiting period impose 22 kilograms of 35 kilograms of composite fertilizer and urea, greenhouse words spoken by an actor from offstage with reference to watering
It is 22 DEG C that it, which maintains temperature, and it is 14 DEG C that night, which maintains temperature, and it is 150lx to maintain illumination illumination daytime, and night maintains illumination illumination
For 20lx, humidity maintains 70%.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. grape planting process, it is characterised in that：It the described method comprises the following steps：（1）Selection of land：Selection physical features, which is opened, expands that flat, draining is good, have a good transport service, water source is good, thicker soil, soil property is fertile dredges Pine, water penetration and the good soil of moisture holding capacity are as planting site；（2）Establish greenhouse：Greenhouse is established in planting site, is planar top at the top of greenhouse, top is arranged to power sunroof, and top is set Solar panel is set to, greenhouse internal upper part sets day illuminator, ventilation heating system, Humidity regulating equipment, two are set in greenhouse Carbonoxide generator, Temperature Humidity Sensor and gas concentration lwevel sensor；（3）Site preparation：Soil in greenhouse is turned over, and kind of a planting-line, a width of 30~40 centimetres of furrow face, furrow a height of 20 are done after turning over ~25 centimetres, do ditch between furrow, a width of 30~35 centimetres of ditch, in furrow face by every mu apply 1800~2000 kilograms of farm manure, 50~80 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer simultaneously runs business into particular one soil and fertilizer；（4）Field planting：Selection root system is complete, grape wooden seedling without disease pest harm is colonized, and grape wooden shoot root portion is placed on into clear water Immersion makes it fully absorb water in 18~24 hours, and single file is colonized on furrow, and spacing in the rows is 15~20 centimetres, and seedling root is dissipated to surrounding Opening earthing and treading makes root system be combined closely with soil, and then every mu combines watering and applies 25~35 kilograms of urea, after field planting every 5~ Rewater within 7 days 1 time until grape wooden seedling survives completely；（5）Support draws climing：Square concrete column is set up on the furrow in soil in greenhouse, distance is 2~2.5 meters between concrete column, Iron wire 3~4 is pulled on concrete column, 30~40 centimetres from the ground of first of iron wire, to grow to first of iron wire laggard when grape Row draws climing bundlees；（6）Daily management：Every mu imposes 30~35 kilograms of composite fertilizer and urea 15 with reference to watering after the completion of first of iron wire draws climing ~20 kilograms, every mu of fruiting period imposes 20~22 kilograms of 35~40 kilograms of composite fertilizer and urea with reference to watering, dimension on daytime in greenhouse Temperature is held as 20~24 DEG C, it is 13~15 DEG C that night, which maintains temperature, and it is 100~150lx to maintain illumination illumination daytime, and night maintains Illumination illumination is 20~30lx, and humidity maintains 70~75%；（7）Fruit bagging：45~50 days after spending, fruit soya bean size when carry out bagging preventing and treating fruit pest and disease damage, 7 days use before bagging 50% 800~1000 times of carbendazol wettable powder sprays an insecticidal bactericide comprehensively；（8）Harvesting：Selection enriches full grape bag and tears osculum observation, ripe all to tear bag or plucked together with bag.
- 2. grape planting process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（3）Site preparation：Soil in greenhouse Ground is turned over, and kind of a planting-line is done after turning over, a width of 35 centimetres of furrow face, a height of 25 centimetres of furrow, ditch, a width of 35 lis of ditch are done between furrow Rice, apply 2000 kilograms of farm manure, 60 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer by every mu in furrow face and soil and fertilizer are run business into particular one.
- 3. grape planting process according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The step（4）Field planting：Select root system Completely, the grape wooden seedling without disease pest harm is colonized, and grape wooden shoot root portion, which is placed on clear water and soaked 24 hours, makes it fully inhale Water, single file is colonized on furrow, and spacing in the rows is 20 centimetres, treads to the surrounding earthing that scatters and root system is closely tied with soil seedling root Close, then every mu combines watering 30 kilograms of urea of application, is rewatered 1 time every 7 days until grape wooden seedling survives completely after field planting.
- 4. grape planting process according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The step（6）Daily management：First of iron Every mu imposes 20 kilograms of 35 kilograms of composite fertilizer and urea with reference to watering after the completion of silk draws climing, and every mu of fruiting period imposes multiple with reference to watering 22 kilograms of 35 kilograms of Hefei and urea, it is 22 DEG C that daytime, which maintains temperature, in greenhouse, and it is 14 DEG C that night, which maintains temperature, and daytime maintains light It is 150lx according to illumination, it is 20lx that night, which maintains illumination illumination, and humidity maintains 70%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711029992.0A CN107509594A (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2017-10-30 | A kind of grape planting process |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711029992.0A CN107509594A (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2017-10-30 | A kind of grape planting process |
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| CN107509594A true CN107509594A (en) | 2017-12-26 |
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| CN201711029992.0A Pending CN107509594A (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2017-10-30 | A kind of grape planting process |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108668768A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-10-19 | 桐梓县茅石乡龙会村蔬菜种植场 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
| CN109042267A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-12-21 | 紫云自治县高原红种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of breeding method of high mountain Vitis davidii Foex |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0287437A1 (en) * | 1987-04-08 | 1988-10-19 | Groupement Champenois D'exploitation Viticole | Production process for wood or semi-wood vegetation plants to obtain plants, especially vines |
| CN103004549A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-04-03 | 吴银增 | Grape organic cultivation method |
| CN104838944A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-19 | 新疆吐鲁番地区农业技术推广中心 | Four-film covered method for promoting early-maturing culture of grapes in helio-greenhouse |
| CN105248241A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-01-20 | 大理时代农业科技发展有限公司 | High-yield grape planting method |
| CN106069376A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-11-09 | 沈文治成 | A kind of automatization planting greenhouse |
-
2017
- 2017-10-30 CN CN201711029992.0A patent/CN107509594A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0287437A1 (en) * | 1987-04-08 | 1988-10-19 | Groupement Champenois D'exploitation Viticole | Production process for wood or semi-wood vegetation plants to obtain plants, especially vines |
| CN103004549A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-04-03 | 吴银增 | Grape organic cultivation method |
| CN104838944A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-19 | 新疆吐鲁番地区农业技术推广中心 | Four-film covered method for promoting early-maturing culture of grapes in helio-greenhouse |
| CN105248241A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-01-20 | 大理时代农业科技发展有限公司 | High-yield grape planting method |
| CN106069376A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-11-09 | 沈文治成 | A kind of automatization planting greenhouse |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108668768A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-10-19 | 桐梓县茅石乡龙会村蔬菜种植场 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
| CN109042267A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-12-21 | 紫云自治县高原红种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of breeding method of high mountain Vitis davidii Foex |
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Application publication date: 20171226 |
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