CN107485694A - A kind of fresh preparation technology for squeezing freeze-dried powder medicine materical crude slice of lophatherum gracile - Google Patents

A kind of fresh preparation technology for squeezing freeze-dried powder medicine materical crude slice of lophatherum gracile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107485694A
CN107485694A CN201710738881.0A CN201710738881A CN107485694A CN 107485694 A CN107485694 A CN 107485694A CN 201710738881 A CN201710738881 A CN 201710738881A CN 107485694 A CN107485694 A CN 107485694A
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China
Prior art keywords
lophatherum gracile
freeze
crude slice
materical crude
medicine materical
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CN201710738881.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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徐自升
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710738881.0A priority Critical patent/CN107485694A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/899Poaceae or Gramineae (Grass family), e.g. bamboo, corn or sugar cane
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/19Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles lyophilised, i.e. freeze-dried, solutions or dispersions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A61K2236/13Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving cleaning, e.g. washing or peeling
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/31Extraction of the material involving untreated material, e.g. fruit juice or sap obtained from fresh plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
    • A61K2236/331Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation or decoction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/39Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/50Methods involving additional extraction steps
    • A61K2236/51Concentration or drying of the extract, e.g. Lyophilisation, freeze-drying or spray-drying

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fresh preparation technology for squeezing freeze-dried powder medicine materical crude slice of lophatherum gracile.The technique is cleaned, eluted after the harvesting of lophatherum gracile medicinal material, and takes advantage of fresh squeezing, leaching concoction.The dregs of a decoction add water stirring, filtering squeezing.Gained concoction is concentrated under reduced pressure after merging, and is freeze-dried.Lophatherum Herb medicine materical crude slice prepared by this method, to greatest extent while remain polarity and nonpolar active ingredient in medicinal material.Medicine materical crude slice is beneficial to accumulating, and convenient to adjust, quality controllable, curative effect is reliable, to ensureing that tcm clinical curative effect has great importance.The promotion and implementation of this law, will there are significant social effect and economic benefit.

Description

A kind of fresh preparation technology for squeezing freeze-dried powder medicine materical crude slice of lophatherum gracile
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese medicine manufacture field, more particularly to the processing technology of Chinese medicine lophatherum gracile medicine materical crude slice.
Background technology
Chinese medicine lophatherum gracile is grass family lophatherum gracile category herbaceos perennial, there is refrigerant, antipyretic, diuresis and the effect hastened parturition. Clinic cures mainly:In the heart disease heat, cough with dyspnea, haematemesis, heat toxin wind, only quench one's thirst, press borax poison, dissolving phlegm, control it is fanatical unhappiness, apoplexy mistake Sound in silence, pain intermittent headache, stop palpitate with fear etc..
The processing mode of conventional lophatherum gracile medicine materical crude slice is:After harvesting, impurity is removed, is dried, directly packing storage and transport. These dry lophatherum gracile Hygienic Indexes can not be up to standard, easily occur medicinal material go mouldy, so as to cause the decline of medical material quanlity and The reduction of clinical efficacy.Such prepared herbal medicine in small pieces ready for decoction, it is bulky, easily occur it is rotten and contaminated, quality it is difficult to ensure that, be unfavorable for adjusting Agent prescription and ensure its clinical efficacy.
At present, in the market also has the manufactured granule pieces sale after extraction of lophatherum gracile medicinal material.Due to granule pieces system During standby, extraction not only time consumption and energy consumption, and also because conventional water does solvent, the nonpolar active ingredient in medicinal material is difficult to be extracted Out.Further, since the lophatherum gracile medicinal material of extraction is also to dry and by storage for a long time, therefore, the damage of active ingredient Lose and very big.In order to ensure the clinic of lophatherum gracile medicinal material is effective, steady quality, a kind of new lophatherum gracile medicine materical crude slice is urgently opened Hair.
The content of the invention
The invention discloses " a kind of fresh preparation technology for squeezing freeze-dried powder medicine materical crude slice of lophatherum gracile ".This technique can be most The polarity and the nonpolar active ingredient that retain in lophatherum gracile medicinal material of limits, avoid medicinal material from being processed and accumulating in existing medicine materical crude slice During the loss of caused active ingredient and the decline of medical material quanlity, reduce medicinal material by mould etc. pollution, to ensuring henon bamboo The steady quality and clinical safety of leaf medicine materical crude slice effectively have great importance.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme is that:
Its herb is gathered in lophatherum gracile picking time, is cleaned, is cut into the wide pieces of 1 ~ 2cm, adds the water of 0.5 ~ 1 times of amount of medicinal material weight, Stirring 15 ~ 30 minutes, takes advantage of fresh pressure extracting juice.Collect and just squeeze concoction, the dregs of a decoction add the water of 1 ~ 5 times of amount, stir 5 ~ 30min, squeezing Take juice, the remaining dregs of a decoction add the water of 1 ~ 5 times of amount, press extracting juice, merge just squeeze concoction and after squeeze concoction twice, 100 ~ 200 Mesh screen, obtain lophatherum gracile concoction.By the concoction of gained, it is concentrated under reduced pressure in 40 ~ 80 DEG C, obtains relative density as 1.05 ~ 1.25 Medicinal extract.This medicinal extract is put in -20 DEG C ~ -80 DEG C refrigerators and freezed 6 ~ 24 hours, is freeze-dried after taking-up.Freeze temperature is set as- 15 DEG C ~ 40 DEG C, pressure is set as 0.06 ~ 0.09MPa, and the time is 8 ~ 48 hours, collects lyophilized products, crushes, crosses 60 ~ 100 mesh Sieve, packaging, produce the fresh squeezing freeze-dried powder medicine materical crude slice of lophatherum gracile.
It is the name of an article in printing, medicinal part, planting site, manufacturer, the date of manufacture, main on the label of product packaging bags The information such as component content, meridian distribution of property and flavor, major function, usage and dosage, toxic side effect and contraindication.The thin of lophatherum gracile is enclosed in bag Layer differentiates collection of illustrative plates and/or efficient liquid phase characteristic spectrum, " identity card " as product.In addition, in the packaging bag of product, it is printed on Quick Response Code, former plant photo, medicinal material photo, medicine materical crude slice photo, character and the microscopical characters for obtaining product can be linked by scanning The information such as feature.
The present invention is advantageous in that:
Fresh lophatherum gracile medicinal material directly squeezes after cleaning washing, filters, is concentrated under reduced pressure, being freeze-dried, resulting powder decoction pieces, The active ingredient in medicinal material can be retained to greatest extent.This medicine materical crude slice volume greatly reduces compared to traditional medicine materical crude slice volume, Quality is more stable, beneficial to accumulating and clinical adjustment, has very significant social effect and economic implications.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
By the lophatherum gracile medicinal material of fresh collection, clean, be cut into the wide pieces of 1cm, add the water of 0.5 times of amount of medicinal material weight, stirring 15 Minute, take advantage of fresh pressure extracting juice.The gained dregs of a decoction add the running water of 2 times of amounts, stir 20min, plate and frame filter press pressure extracting juice.Gained medicine Slag is squeezed with squeezer again, leaching concoction.Above-mentioned 3 lophatherum gracile concoctions are merged, with 60 mesh screens, filtrate decompression concentrates, Temperature is set as 60 DEG C.When medicinal extract relative density obtained by concentration is 1.10, it is transferred to -20 DEG C of refrigerators and freezes 12 hours.It will freeze Knot thing is freeze-dried after taking out, and temperature is set as -18 DEG C, pressure 0.09Mpa, and the time is 24 hours.Collect lyophilized products, Crush, cross 60 mesh sieves, pack, 1kg/ bags, add packed antioxidant and drier, Vacuum Package, labeling.
Embodiment 2
By the lophatherum gracile medicinal material of fresh collection, clean, be cut into the wide pieces of 2cm, add the water of 1 times of amount of medicinal material weight, stir 30 points Clock, take advantage of fresh pressure extracting juice.The gained dregs of a decoction add the running water of 5 times of amounts, stir 30min, plate and frame filter press pressure extracting juice.The gained dregs of a decoction Squeezed again with squeezer, leaching concoction.Above-mentioned 3 lophatherum gracile concoctions are merged, with 100 mesh screens, filtrate decompression concentration, temperature Degree is set as 70 DEG C.When medicinal extract relative density obtained by concentration is 1.05, it is transferred to -20 DEG C of refrigerators and freezes 8 hours.By scars It is freeze-dried after taking-up, temperature is set as -40 DEG C, pressure 0.09Mpa, and the time is 48 hours.Collect lyophilized products, powder It is broken, 100 mesh sieves are crossed, pack, 1kg/ bags, add packed antioxidant and drier, Vacuum Package, labeling.
Above example, only illustrate the technological thought of this invention, it is impossible to it is all whereby to limit protection scope of the present invention It is any change for being done on the basis of technical scheme according to technological thought proposed by the present invention, each falls within what the present invention protected Within the scope of.

Claims (2)

  1. A kind of 1. fresh preparation technology for squeezing freeze-dried powder medicine materical crude slice of lophatherum gracile, it is characterised in that:Gathered in lophatherum gracile picking time Its herb, clean, be cut into the wide pieces of 1 ~ 2cm, add the water of 0.5 ~ 1 times of amount of medicinal material weight, stir 15 ~ 30 minutes, take advantage of fresh squeezing, Collect just squeeze concoction, the dregs of a decoction add 1 ~ 5 times amount water, stir 5 ~ 30min, press extracting juice, the remaining dregs of a decoction add 1 ~ 5 times amount Water, press extracting juice, merge just squeeze concoction and after squeeze concoction twice, 100 ~ 200 mesh screens, obtain lophatherum gracile concoction.
  2. A kind of 2. fresh preparation technology for squeezing freeze-dried powder medicine materical crude slice of lophatherum gracile according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: By the lophatherum gracile concoction of gained in claim 2, it is concentrated under reduced pressure in 40 ~ 80 DEG C, obtains the leaching that relative density is 1.05 ~ 1.25 Cream, put in -20 DEG C ~ -80 DEG C refrigerators and freeze 6 ~ 24 hours, be freeze-dried after taking-up, temperature is set as -15 DEG C ~ 40 DEG C, and pressure is set It is set to 0.06 ~ 0.09MPa, the time is 8 ~ 48 hours, collects lyophilized products, crushes, and crosses 60 ~ 100 mesh sieves, packaging, produces lophatherum gracile Fresh squeezing freeze-dried powder medicine materical crude slice.
CN201710738881.0A 2017-08-25 2017-08-25 A kind of fresh preparation technology for squeezing freeze-dried powder medicine materical crude slice of lophatherum gracile Pending CN107485694A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114224984A (en) * 2022-02-24 2022-03-25 江西景德中药股份有限公司南昌分公司 Freeze-drying preparation method of fresh bamboo juice

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105998130A (en) * 2016-07-23 2016-10-12 徐漫 Folium Isatidis freshly-pressed lyophilized powdery decoction pieces and preparation process thereof
CN105998132A (en) * 2016-07-23 2016-10-12 徐漫 Chinese lobelia freshly-squeezed freeze drying powder decoction tablets and preparation process thereof
CN106109560A (en) * 2016-07-23 2016-11-16 徐自升 A kind of Flos Sophorae fresh squeezing lyophilization powder decoction pieces and preparation technology thereof
CN106214741A (en) * 2016-07-24 2016-12-14 徐漫 A kind of Herba Scutellariae Barbatae fresh squeezing lyophilization powder decoction pieces and preparation technology thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105998130A (en) * 2016-07-23 2016-10-12 徐漫 Folium Isatidis freshly-pressed lyophilized powdery decoction pieces and preparation process thereof
CN105998132A (en) * 2016-07-23 2016-10-12 徐漫 Chinese lobelia freshly-squeezed freeze drying powder decoction tablets and preparation process thereof
CN106109560A (en) * 2016-07-23 2016-11-16 徐自升 A kind of Flos Sophorae fresh squeezing lyophilization powder decoction pieces and preparation technology thereof
CN106214741A (en) * 2016-07-24 2016-12-14 徐漫 A kind of Herba Scutellariae Barbatae fresh squeezing lyophilization powder decoction pieces and preparation technology thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114224984A (en) * 2022-02-24 2022-03-25 江西景德中药股份有限公司南昌分公司 Freeze-drying preparation method of fresh bamboo juice
CN114224984B (en) * 2022-02-24 2022-07-05 江西景德中药股份有限公司南昌分公司 Freeze-drying preparation method of fresh bamboo juice

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Application publication date: 20171219