CN107439292A - A kind of implantation methods of winter peach - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of winter peach Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107439292A CN107439292A CN201710523499.8A CN201710523499A CN107439292A CN 107439292 A CN107439292 A CN 107439292A CN 201710523499 A CN201710523499 A CN 201710523499A CN 107439292 A CN107439292 A CN 107439292A
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- Prior art keywords
- winter peach
- peach
- winter
- implantation methods
- soil
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of winter peach, comprise the following steps：S1, site preparation and fertilization：Select soil, site preparation, green manuring；S2, peach seedling plant：Disease-free winter peach strong sprout is selected to be transplanted；S3, Routine Management：Including loam water management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and trimming and finishing；S4, harvest：Plucked after winter peach maturation.A kind of implantation methods of winter peach proposed by the present invention, the generation of winter peach pest and disease damage, winter peach yield height and quality better can be effectively prevented, while be effectively improved ecological environment of soil, promote the sustainable development of China's agricultural.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of winter peach.
Background technology
Peach is one of the main fruit in China, ripe more than summer and autumn to list, typically in October later just without fresh peach
Listing, and winter peach is later than summer and autumn ripe listing more, enriches the fruit market in winter.The small meat tenderness of winter peach-pit, it is sweet clear and melodious,
Nutritious in peach meat, especially iron content is very high, and anaemia can be prevented more by eating peach, and food therapy effect is notable, has good market
Prospect.As people are continuously increased therewith for the continuous attention of health, the market demand of winter peach, traditional plantation side of winter peach
Method has that winter peach is slow-growing, cycle length, and winter peach yields poorly, and these greatly suppress the development of winter peach industrialization.
The content of the invention
Based on technical problem existing for background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of implantation methods of winter peach, the implantation methods
The generation of winter peach pest and disease damage, winter peach yield height and quality better are effectively prevented, while is effectively improved ecological environment of soil, promotes China
The sustainable development of agricultural.
The present invention proposes a kind of implantation methods of winter peach, comprises the following steps：
S1, site preparation and fertilization：Select soil, site preparation, green manuring；
S2, peach seedling plant：Disease-free winter peach strong sprout is selected to be transplanted；
S3, Routine Management：Including loam water management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and trimming and finishing；
S4, harvest：Plucked after winter peach maturation.
Preferably, in S1, the pH value of soil is 6.5-8.0, ridging during site preparation, and every mu to apply 900-1200kg green
Fertilizer.
Preferably, in S2, well developed root system, the trunk diameter disease-free winter peach strong sprout full compared with thick, eye are selected, using spacing in the rows as 1.5-
2m, line-spacing are that 2.4-2.8m is transplanted.
Preferably, duck eye is first dug in S2, during plant, winter peach strong sprout is in duck eye center, unfolds root system, righting, then
Table soil is inserted, gently carries seedling, ensures that root system is unfolded and touched in soil, is poured after steady and sure permeable.
Preferably, in S3, loam water management concrete operations are as follows：Annual top dressing is applied 3-4 times, every time using 200-
500kg/ mus；Tillage and weeding 4-6 times every year；Drainage system is set, timely draining after rain.
Preferably, in S3, fertilizer used in top dressing is fully decomposed farm manure.
Preferably, in S3, prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control concrete operations are as follows：In March to November, place trapping lamp, every mu of placement 2-4
Small cup, wherein, in June to August, the aqueous matrine solution that spray concentration is 0.2-0.4wt% 2-3 times, each dosage is 80-120ml/
Mu；To the lime sulfur that 1-2 3-5 Baume degrees is sprayed before winter peach rudiment after winter fallen leaves, each dosage is 180-220ml/
Mu.
Preferably, in S3, trimming and finishing concrete outcome is as follows：Every plant of winter peach retains 30-50, fruitful branch, wherein long knot
Fruit branch is 15-30, updates shoot every year with 20-30% ratio.
Preferably, in S3, after being additionally included in end of blooming, fruit thinning is carried out to the peach for bearing fruit more, shown as the 3rd
After secondary physiological fallen fruit terminates, two fruits are retained on long fruit branch, in, retain a fruit on brachyplast, while remove malformed fruit and disease
Wormed fruit.
Preferably, in S4, the winter peach pericarp background color of harvesting is red, and fruit color degree is up to 70%.
Preferably, in S4, the winter Peach fruits coloring degree of harvesting can be 70-100%.
The implantation methods of a kind of winter peach proposed by the present invention, by planting required nutrient and growth habit for winter peach
Property, soil of the pH value for 6.5-8.0 is selected, using green manure as base manure, using fully decomposed organic fertilizer as top dressing, is made rich in soil
Containing organic matter and abundant nutriment, fertilizer efficiency is high and fertilizer efficiency is permanent, coordinates soil and water management so that loosing soil is breathed freely, nutrient
Easily enrichment not easily runs off, while improves the ecological environment in soil, improves the activity of Soil Microorganism and profitable strain, activation
And the enzyme system in peach body is catalyzed, promote absorption and conversion of the peach for nutrient, have and take root, promote growth, promote fruit
Precocious, raising peach disease resistance, enhancing peach resistance and other effects are expanded in fact, and fertilizer efficiency is good, realizes section fertilizer and synergy purpose；Pass through
Rationally plant, coordinate the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and trimming and finishing, peach woods ventilation and penetrating light is good, and utilization rate of fertilizer is high, while effectively prevents
Various diseases and insect pest occur, and peach growth is vigorous；Using the implantation methods of winter peach of the invention, winter peach pest and disease damage can be effectively prevented
Generation, winter peach yield is high and quality better, while is effectively improved ecological environment of soil, promotes the sustainable development of China's agricultural.
Embodiment
Below, technical scheme is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The present invention proposes a kind of implantation methods of winter peach, comprises the following steps：
S1, site preparation and fertilization：Select soil, site preparation, green manuring；
S2, peach seedling plant：Disease-free winter peach strong sprout is selected to be transplanted；
S3, Routine Management：Including loam water management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and trimming and finishing；
S4, harvest：Plucked after winter peach maturation.
Embodiment 2
The present invention proposes a kind of implantation methods of winter peach, comprises the following steps：
S1, site preparation and fertilization：Soil is selected, the pH value of soil is 6.5, site preparation, ridging during site preparation, every mu of administration
900kg green manure；
S2, peach seedling plant：Disease-free winter peach strong sprout is selected, is that 2.8m is transplanted using spacing in the rows as 1.5m, line-spacing, it is first during plant
Duck eye is dug, winter peach strong sprout is in duck eye center, unfolds root system, righting, then inserts table soil, gently carry seedling, ensure that root system relaxes
Open up and touch in soil, poured after steady and sure permeable；
S3, Routine Management：
Loam water management：Annual top dressing is applied 3 times, applies 500kg/ mus every time；Tillage and weeding 6 times every year；Draining is set
System, timely draining after rain；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：In March to November, trapping lamp is placed, every mu is placed 2, wherein, in June to August, spray matrine
Aqua；To spraying lime sulfur before winter peach rudiment after winter fallen leaves；
Trimming and finishing：Every plant of winter peach retains 30, fruitful branch, wherein long fruitful branch is 15, every year with 20% ratio
Update shoot；
S4, harvest：Plucked after winter peach maturation.
Embodiment 3
The present invention proposes a kind of implantation methods of winter peach, comprises the following steps：
S1, site preparation and fertilization：Soil is selected, the pH value of soil is 6.5, site preparation, ridging during site preparation, every mu of administration
900kg green manure；
S2, peach seedling plant：Select well developed root system, the trunk diameter disease-free winter peach strong sprout full compared with thick, eye, using spacing in the rows as
1.5m, line-spacing are that 2.8m is transplanted, and first dig duck eye during plant, and it is central that winter peach strong sprout be in into duck eye, unfold root system, righting,
Table soil is then inserted, gently carries seedling, ensures that root system is unfolded and touched in soil, is poured after steady and sure permeable；
S3, Routine Management：
Loam water management：Annual top dressing is applied 3 times, applies 500kg/ mus every time, and fertilizer used is fully decomposed farmers'
Fertilizer；Tillage and weeding 6 times every year；Drainage system is set, timely draining after rain；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：In March to November, trapping lamp is placed, every mu is placed 2, wherein, in June to August, spray concentration is
0.2wt% aqueous matrine solution 3 times, each dosage are 120ml/ mus；To spraying 15 ripple before winter peach rudiment after winter fallen leaves
The lime sulfur of U.S. degree, dosage are 200ml/ mus；
Trimming and finishing：Every plant of winter peach retains 40, fruitful branch, wherein long fruitful branch is 20, every year with 25% ratio
Update shoot；
S4, harvest：Winter peach pericarp background color is red, is plucked when fruit color degree is up to 70%.
Embodiment 4
The present invention proposes a kind of implantation methods of winter peach, comprises the following steps：
S1, site preparation and fertilization：Soil is selected, the pH value of soil is 7, site preparation, and ridging during site preparation, every mu is applied 1000kg
Green manure；
S2, peach seedling plant：Select well developed root system, the trunk diameter disease-free winter peach strong sprout full compared with thick, eye, using spacing in the rows as
1.8m, line-spacing are that 2.6m is transplanted, and first dig duck eye during plant, and it is central that winter peach strong sprout be in into duck eye, unfold root system, righting,
Table soil is then inserted, gently carries seedling, ensures that root system is unfolded and touched in soil, is poured after steady and sure permeable；
S3, Routine Management：
Loam water management：Annual top dressing is applied 3 times, applies 400kg/ mus every time, and fertilizer used is fully decomposed farmers'
Fertilizer；Tillage and weeding 5 times every year；Drainage system is set, timely draining after rain；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：In March to November, trapping lamp is placed, every mu is placed 2-4 small cups, wherein, June to August, spray concentration
For 0.3wt% aqueous matrine solution 3 times, each dosage is 100ml/ mus；To spraying 2 times 4 before winter peach rudiment after winter fallen leaves
The lime sulfur of Baume degrees, each dosage are 200ml/ mus；
Trimming and finishing：Every plant of winter peach retains 50, fruitful branch, wherein long fruitful branch is 30, every year with 30% ratio
Update shoot；
S4, harvest：Winter peach pericarp background color is red, is plucked when fruit color degree is up to 70%.
Embodiment 5
The present invention proposes a kind of implantation methods of winter peach, comprises the following steps：
S1, site preparation and fertilization：Soil is selected, the pH value of soil is 7.0, site preparation, ridging during site preparation, every mu of administration
1000kg green manure；
S2, peach seedling plant：Select well developed root system, the trunk diameter disease-free winter peach strong sprout full compared with thick, eye, using spacing in the rows as 2m,
Line-spacing is that 2.4m is transplanted, and first digs duck eye during plant, and it is central that winter peach strong sprout be in into duck eye, unfolds root system, righting, then fills out
Enter table soil, gently carry seedling, ensure that root system is unfolded and touched in soil, poured after steady and sure permeable；
S3, Routine Management：
Loam water management：Annual top dressing is applied 4 times, applies 200kg/ mus every time, and fertilizer used is fully decomposed farmers'
Fertilizer；Tillage and weeding 4 times every year；Drainage system is set, timely draining after rain；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：In March to November, trapping lamp is placed, every mu is placed 4, wherein, in June to August, spray concentration is
0.3wt% aqueous matrine solution 2 times, each dosage are 120ml/ mus；To spraying 14 ripple before winter peach rudiment after winter fallen leaves
The lime sulfur of U.S. degree, dosage are 200ml/ mus；
Trimming and finishing：Every plant of winter peach retains 45, fruitful branch, wherein long fruitful branch is 20, every year with 20% ratio
Update shoot；
S4, harvest：Winter peach pericarp background color is red, is plucked when fruit color degree is up to 75%.
Embodiment 6
The present invention proposes a kind of implantation methods of winter peach, comprises the following steps：
S1, site preparation and fertilization：Soil is selected, the pH value of soil is 8.0, site preparation, ridging during site preparation, every mu of administration
1200kg green manure；
S2, peach seedling plant：Select well developed root system, the trunk diameter disease-free winter peach strong sprout full compared with thick, eye, using spacing in the rows as
1.8m, line-spacing are that 2.6m is transplanted, and first dig duck eye during plant, and it is central that winter peach strong sprout be in into duck eye, unfold root system, righting,
Table soil is then inserted, gently carries seedling, ensures that root system is unfolded and touched in soil, is poured after steady and sure permeable；
S3, Routine Management：
Loam water management：Annual top dressing is applied 3 times, applies 300kg/ mus every time, and fertilizer used is fully decomposed farmers'
Fertilizer；Tillage and weeding 4 times every year；Drainage system is set, timely draining after rain；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：In March to November, trapping lamp is placed, every mu is placed 3, wherein, in June to August, spray concentration is
0.4wt% aqueous matrine solution 2 times, each dosage are 80ml/ mus；To spraying 23 Baumes before winter peach rudiment after winter fallen leaves
The lime sulfur of degree, each dosage are 180ml/ mus；
Trimming and finishing：Every plant of winter peach retains 35, fruitful branch, wherein long fruitful branch is 18, every year with 20% ratio
Update shoot；
S4, harvest：Winter peach pericarp background color is red, is plucked when fruit color degree is up to 70%.
Embodiment 7
The present invention proposes a kind of implantation methods of winter peach, comprises the following steps：
S1, site preparation and fertilization：Soil is selected, the pH value of soil is 7.5, site preparation, ridging during site preparation, every mu of administration
1100kg green manure；
S2, peach seedling plant：Select well developed root system, the trunk diameter disease-free winter peach strong sprout full compared with thick, eye, using spacing in the rows as
1.6m, line-spacing are that 2.7m is transplanted, and first dig duck eye during plant, and it is central that winter peach strong sprout be in into duck eye, unfold root system, righting,
Table soil is then inserted, gently carries seedling, ensures that root system is unfolded and touched in soil, is poured after steady and sure permeable；
S3, Routine Management：
Loam water management：Annual top dressing is applied 4 times, applies 250kg/ mus every time, and fertilizer used is fully decomposed farmers'
Fertilizer；Tillage and weeding 5 times every year；Drainage system is set, timely draining after rain；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：In March to November, trapping lamp is placed, every mu is placed 3, wherein, in June to August, spray concentration is
0.3wt% aqueous matrine solution 3 times, each dosage are 110ml/ mus；To spraying 14 ripple before winter peach rudiment after winter fallen leaves
The lime sulfur of U.S. degree, dosage are 200ml/ mus；
Trimming and finishing：Every plant of winter peach retains 45, fruitful branch, wherein long fruitful branch is 25, every year with 20% ratio
Update shoot；Wherein, in addition to after end of blooming, fruit thinning is carried out to the peach for bearing fruit more, shows as falling in third time physiology
After fruit is terminated, two fruits are retained on long fruit branch, in, retain a fruit on brachyplast, while remove malformed fruit and disease pest fruit；
S4, harvest：Winter peach pericarp background color is red, is plucked when fruit color degree is up to 80%.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of winter peach, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, site preparation and fertilization：Select soil, site preparation, green manuring；
S2, peach seedling plant：Disease-free winter peach strong sprout is selected to be transplanted；
S3, Routine Management：Including loam water management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and trimming and finishing；
S4, harvest：Plucked after winter peach maturation.
2. the implantation methods of winter peach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S1, the pH value of soil is 6.5-8.0, whole
Ridging during ground, every mu is applied 900-1200kg green manure.
3. the implantation methods of winter peach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S2, select well developed root system, trunk diameter it is relatively thick,
The full disease-free winter peach strong sprout of eye, is that 2.4-2.8m is transplanted using spacing in the rows as 1.5-2m, line-spacing.
4. the implantation methods of winter peach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S3, loam water management concrete operations are as follows：
Annual top dressing is applied 3-4 times, applies 200-500kg/ mus every time；Tillage and weeding 4-6 times every year；Drainage system is set, after rain and
When draining.
5. the implantation methods of winter peach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S3, prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control concrete operations are as follows：
In March to November, trapping lamp is placed, every mu is placed 2-4 small cups, wherein, June to August, spray concentration is 0.2-0.4wt% kuh-seng
Buck agent 2-3 times, each dosage are 80-120ml/ mus；To spraying 1-2 3-5 Baume degrees before winter peach rudiment after winter fallen leaves
Lime sulfur, each dosage is 180-220ml/ mus.
6. the implantation methods of winter peach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S3, trimming and finishing concrete outcome is as follows：Often
Strain winter peach retains 30-50, fruitful branch, wherein long fruitful branch is 15-30, updates shoot every year with 20-30% ratio.
7. the implantation methods of winter peach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S4, the winter peach pericarp background color of harvesting is red
Color, fruit color degree is up to 70%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710523499.8A CN107439292A (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A kind of implantation methods of winter peach |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710523499.8A CN107439292A (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A kind of implantation methods of winter peach |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107439292A true CN107439292A (en) | 2017-12-08 |
Family
ID=60488207
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710523499.8A Withdrawn CN107439292A (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A kind of implantation methods of winter peach |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107439292A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101524034A (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2009-09-09 | 马玉玺 | Breeding method of late-ripeness red-leaf winter peaches |
| CN105993738A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-10-12 | 云南省农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | Fruit bags special for winter peaches and application of fruit bags in winter peach cultivation, storage and transportation |
-
2017
- 2017-06-30 CN CN201710523499.8A patent/CN107439292A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101524034A (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2009-09-09 | 马玉玺 | Breeding method of late-ripeness red-leaf winter peaches |
| CN105993738A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-10-12 | 云南省农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | Fruit bags special for winter peaches and application of fruit bags in winter peach cultivation, storage and transportation |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李春华: "前卫镇山区冬桃栽培管理技术", 《现代园艺》 * |
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Application publication date: 20171208 |