CN107432176A - Dragon fruit implantation methods - Google Patents
Dragon fruit implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN107432176A CN107432176A CN201710668632.9A CN201710668632A CN107432176A CN 107432176 A CN107432176 A CN 107432176A CN 201710668632 A CN201710668632 A CN 201710668632A CN 107432176 A CN107432176 A CN 107432176A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of dragon fruit implantation methods, including structure cultivation base, seedling cultivation, column foundation, florescence nursing, fruiting period nursing and later stage nursing.Cultivation hole is deep-cut into the cultivation base, and cultivation hole is separated into cultivation row and groove.The present invention is the unique cultivation base of dragon fruit structure, the effectively accurate soil moisture control in the base, is more favorable for the growth and breeding of dragon fruit, cultivation base can durability it is good, economic benefit can be produced for a long time.The present invention includes the soil texture layer of metalling, rough sand layer, mixed soil layer and fine sand layer according to dragon fruit root characteristics structure, and root system can effectively absorb water and nutrient, while keep the humidity of soil, avoid root system from rotting.The present invention configures organic fertilizer and liquid fertilizer for dragon fruit, is more suitable for the growth of dragon fruit, and more suits with the cultivation base training method of the present invention, is favorably improved breeding efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to dragon fruit planting technology field, it is more particularly related to a kind of dragon fruit implantation methods.
Background technology
Dragon fruit is the succulent of perennial climbing up by holding on to property.Plant is largely distributed in superficial soil layer without main root, lateral root, simultaneously
There are many aerial roots, can climbing growth.Because long term growth has been degenerated in tropical desert area, its blade, photosynthesis function
Undertaken by stem.The inside of stem is the parenchyma cell for being largely full of thick liquid, is advantageous to absorb water as much as possible in rainy season
Point.There are a fairly large number of compound bud and mixed bud former base in bud, can be using pumping as leaf bud, bud.Flower bud development early stage, suitable
Under temperature conditionss, it can be converted to leaf bud.And the shoot apex tissue of vigorous growth, pumping it can also spend under suitable condition
Bud.
Traditional dragon fruit implantation methods generally include addressing, build support frame, nursery, transplanting, growth nursing, shield of blooming
The steps such as reason, result nursing, shrub and hedge trimmer page and Disease management.Application No. 201410161152.X patent discloses one kind
Dragon fruit implantation methods, including address choice, nursery, point plant, growth period, pollination of blooming, result, trimming branch, Disease management.
The dragon fruit implantation methods have the low income of natural nuisance-free, cost it is high, it is economical and practical, meet growth rhythm, whole carefully shine
The advantages that caring for, cultivating stage by stage.Although which disclose the conventional method of dragon fruit plantation, in the processing such as plantation of details
In the addressing of address and structure, or done in result not fine enough.
Therefore, designing a kind of dragon fruit plantation efficiency and the implantation methods of dragon fruit quality of can improving turns into one urgently
Need to solve the problems, such as.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above defect, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
A kind of dragon fruit implantation methods are provided according to object of the present invention and further advantage, the present invention in order to realize,
Wherein, comprise the following steps：
Step 1: structure cultivation base, selects the flat planting site of physical features as cultivation base, by the cultivation base point
Cut to form multiple 15~20 meters of length, the cultivation unit of 5~10 meters of width, the cultivation unit is deep-cut downwards 0.5~0.9 meter
Cultivation hole is formed, and the protoplasm soil dug out from the cultivation unit is kept stand-by；Deep-cut hole and be beneficial to water storage management, protect simultaneously
Protoplasm soil is stayed to be beneficial to the holding of soil texture, beneficial to the growth of plant.
The protoplasm soil passes through following processing：0~20 centimetre of topsoil is removed, by remaining soil under the sun
Dry 1~2 day and obtain cultivated soil；0~20 centimetre of topsoil contains plurality of impurities, undecomposed industrial goods, and containing compared with
More heavy metals, enable to cultivated soil cleaner after removing, while drying helps to kill parasite.
The bottom in the cultivation hole is flattened real so that the bottom level in the cultivation hole or 1~5 ° along its length
Low dip；Built along the length direction in the cultivation hole and build dividing wall, cultivation hole segmentation is formed multiple width and is by the dividing wall
0.8~1.2 meter of cultivation row, it is described cultivation row between be separated with 0.1~0.3 meter of wide groove, the dividing wall is by pervious material
Material is built into, to keep the moisture between the groove and cultivation row penetrating；Compacting can prevent moisture to be lost in from bottom, and south
The soil of side is mostly red soil after certain depth, and these red soils viscosity is high, is not easy permeable after compacting, is being cultivated
Filling fertilizer compost, groove can be passed through liquid fertilizer and moisture, be easy to fertilising to pour water and manage in row.
The metalling that a layer thickness is 0.1~0.2 meter is spread in the cultivation row bottom, then on one layer of the metalling upper berth
0.1~0.2 meter of rough sand layer, then bedding thickness is 0.3~0.5 meter of mixed soil on the rough sand layer, the mixed soil
For the cultivated soil and the mixture of organic fertilizer, then spread above the mixed soil after a layer thickness is 0.01~0.02 meter
Fine sand layer；Wherein, the particle diameter of the rubble is 2~5 centimetres, and the particle diameter of the rough sand is 0.5~1 centimetre, the grain of the fine sand
Footpath is 0.05~0.2 centimetre；Metalling is rich in more mineral matter element, while prevents upper strata from sinking, rough sand layer can water storage, together
When prevent the nutrient element loss on upper strata, mixed soil can provide nutrition for fruit tree, and fine sand layer can provide ventilating air permeability
Energy.
Step 2: seedling cultivation, sowing acquisition seedling, seed culture can use tradition into seedling on the cultivation row
Method, or from traditional cuttage breeding method obtain seedling, or using traditional propagation by grafiting method obtain seedling, first will described in
The surface of cultivation row squirts, and is drenched and is defined by surface, then it is convention amount to spray the dosage that solarization bactericide once sprays, after 5~8 hours,
Select to be planted on the cultivation row by appropriate spacing in the afternoon that temperature is 23~28 DEG C or at dusk by the seedling, avoid
Noon high temperature causes to be dehydrated, and starts to spray water two days later, and every morning sprays water once, and being sprayed onto seedling surface has the globule, continues
One layer no thicker than 1 centimetre of organic fertilizer is spread after 10~15 days, 15 days on the seedling, avoids organic fertilizer from covering seedling, and will
Water spray is adjusted to 5~7 days once, often spends one month later and spreads an organic fertilizer, until the seedling grows up to treelet；Treelet is general
For 0.5~1 meter or so, this degree of growing up can be carried out next stage.
Step 3: column is established, vertical vertical columns make treelet be grown up along the column beside every plant of treelet,
Interconnected between the column by wire to keep firm；An organic fertilizer is monthly spread in continuation, sprays a water weekly, directly
To the sapling up-growth to blooming；Maturation is grown to fruit tree to Post flowering meaning treelet.
Step 4: florescence nurses, the treelet Post flowering stops spreading organic fertilizer, is sprayed to treelet once vaporific every afternoon
For water to improve air humidity, the amount of water spray can not hit petal down, until florescence terminates；Air humidity is kept to help to pollinate.
Enter fruiting period after blossom fall.
Step 5: fruiting period is nursed, after florescence terminates, stop water spray, stopping spreads organic fertilizer, uses institute within every 3~4 days
State groove and be passed through liquid fertilizer once, until 8~10 days before fruit maturation stop being passed through liquid fertilizer, can be adopted after fruit maturation
Pluck fruit；Stopping water spray helping to control the intake of moisture, avoids fruit water suction excessively, and sugariness reduces, and fruit tree water suction is excessive to be held
Frangibility；The control for helping to pour water using groove liquid make-up fertilizer, while 8~10 days before maturation stop water flowings, can be with
The maturation of fruit is dramatically speeded up, fruit inside is because Water intake is few, and sugariness quickly improves, and flavor is more sufficient.
Step 6: the later stage nurses, after plucking fruit, branch is trimmed, and at least 2 lis are spread on the cultivation row
The thick organic fertilizer of rice, and the fine sand of 0.5~1 cm thick.Fine sand can prevent organic fertilizer with rain water runoff.
Preferably, in described dragon fruit implantation methods, the depth of the groove is 0.3~0.5 meter, the groove
Bottom is equidistantly set side by side with multiple tubules, and the tubule is inserted in the mixed soil through the dividing wall, the tubule
Bore be 0.1~1 centimetre.The depth of groove is corresponding with mixed soil layer, or is slightly shallower than the mixed soil, such ditch
Moisture or fertilizer in groove are penetrated into mixed soil with regard to that can take advantage of a situation, by fruit root absorption.
Preferably, in described dragon fruit implantation methods, the groove tilts along its length, and gradient is 1~2 °,
The higher side of groove connects with water pump, and relatively low side is communicated to discharge outlet by water pipe, and the discharge outlet is arranged on described
Cultivate the bottom in hole.Under gravity, liquid fertilizer or moisture can flow to the other end, shape from one end of cultivation row automatically
The irrigation of whole cultivation row in pairs.
Preferably, in described dragon fruit implantation methods, in the step 5, using the water pump automatically by the liquid
Body fertilizer is pumped into the groove；Wherein, the preparation method of the liquid fertilizer includes：
By pig manure, chicken manure, cow dung and water according to 1:1:1:5 mass ratio mixing standing for fermentation is fermented for 30~40 days
Stoste；
Peanut straw or soybean stalks are burnt out to obtain plant ash；Leguminous plant is rich in selenium element, and plant ash is weak base
Property.
By weight, plant ash 10~15, fermenation raw liquid 60-65, potash fertilizer 3-5, phosphate fertilizer 10-15,5-6 fertiliser containing magnesium are mixed
Close, then obtain the liquid fertilizer using quick lime regulation pH for 7.5~8.The acid-base value contributes to the absorption of selenium element.
Preferably, in described dragon fruit implantation methods, the top of the groove is closed by supporting plate, the supporting plate
On be provided with reflex reflector, the reflex reflector is triangular structure, and the bottom surface of the reflex reflector is fixed on the supporting plate
On, two sides are reflective surface and cultivate row described in directive respectively, and the angle of described two sides and the bottom surface is no more than
60°.Flue fruit tree is more, and past sagging, causes to grow the irradiation that the dragon fruit on branch cannot get sunlight, the quality of fruit
Bad, sugariness is not high, in order to which fruit obtains more sufficient sunlight, sets reflex reflector in the top of groove, sunlight is from top
Penetrate after reflex reflector, irradiate dragon fruit from below, formed individual method and sunlight baking is carried out to dragon fruit, and ensured dragon fruit more
It is red more gorgeous.
Preferably, in described dragon fruit implantation methods, by mass percentage, the metalling includes 40% sintering
Brick fragment, 40% crock and 20% rubble are mixed to form.Brick bat and tile contribute to water suction to filter, and rubble can carry out ore deposit
The supplement of material.
Preferably, in described dragon fruit implantation methods, the organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
Rice straw 40-50, chicken manure 15-20, pig manure 15-20, cow dung 15-20, water 40-50, adobe 20-25 and tile or green grass or young crops
Brick fragment 15-20；The formula nitrogen element content is high, helps lend some impetus to sapling and grows up.
And it is made by the following method：
The rice straw is smashed；The adobe and tile or blue bricks fragment are mixed and are broken into 0.5-1.5 centimetres of particle diameter
Hybrid particles；Adobe contains compared with multi-nutrient element in itself, and tile and blue bricks fragment are loose structure, are mixed with organic fertilizer
After enable to organic fertilizer agglomerating, the nutriment of its hole absorbed inside part, reach slow release effect during fertilising.The particle diameter
The nutriment that size contributes to inside hole discharges, and avoids wasting.
After the rice straw of gained, hybrid particles, chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung and water are mixed evenly, heap fermentation 30~
40 days, then it is that 10-15% obtains the organic fertilizer to spread drying to moisture content out.It is moisture row in tile hole that water content is low
Go out, in more nutriment access aperture.
Preferably, in described dragon fruit implantation methods, phase nursing in the rear terminates, and flue fruit tree carries out next
After growth cycle, no longer fruit tree is sprayed water, and only watered using the groove.Now cultivation base system, which plays, makees
With, either florescence or fruiting period can use groove moisturizing, be easy to control to manage, and groove watering perfusion fertilizer+
The mode that organic fertilizer is spilt on cultivation row upper berth ensures that fruit tree nutrition supply is sufficient, and water spray auxiliary is only carried out in the period of high temperature and drought,
Appropriate manufacture drought status simultaneously, promote the growth of root system, promote branch more solid.
The present invention comprises at least following beneficial effect：
The present invention is the unique cultivation base of dragon fruit structure, the effectively accurate soil moisture control in the base, is more favorable for
The growth and breeding of dragon fruit, change cultivation base can durability it is good, economic benefit can be produced for a long time.
The present invention includes metalling, rough sand layer, mixed soil layer and fine sand layer according to dragon fruit root characteristics structure
Soil texture layer, root system can effectively absorb water and nutrient, while keep the humidity of soil, avoid root system from rotting.
The present invention configures organic fertilizer and liquid fertilizer for dragon fruit, is more suitable for the growth of dragon fruit, and with this hair
Bright cultivation base training method more suits, and is favorably improved breeding efficiency.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the square cross section figure of cultivation unit of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the side sectional view of cultivation unit of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification text
Word can be implemented according to this.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the cultivation hole depth in the cultivation unit is 0.5~0.9 meter, and cultivation hole is by dividing wall point
Every forming cultivation row 1 and groove 2, each two cultivation sandwich groove 2 of row 1, cultivate capable storehouse and be individually for 0.8~1.2 meter, ditch
The width of groove be 0.1~0.3 meter, cultivation row 1 in from it is lower when it is upper successively include metalling 3, rough sand layer 4, mixed soil layer 5 and
Fine sand layer 6, the depth of groove is equal to or the depth less than mixed soil so that the water or fertilizer of channel bottom can be from sidepieces
Penetrate into mixed soil.As shown in Fig. 2 groove can be slightly tilted, it is easy to water and fertilizer to be flowed to from one end of cultivation row
The other end, the gradient of groove is 1~2 °, avoids moisture and fertilizer all in the low one end deposition of cultivation row, low positioned at cultivation row
Discharge outlet is provided with the cultivation hole of one end, is easy to empty the ponding in cultivation hole.The high one end of cultivation row is provided with water pump, water
Pump connects with groove and drinks fertilizer with pouring into water.
Embodiment 1
Step 1: structure cultivation base, selects the flat planting site of physical features as cultivation base, by the cultivation base point
Cutting to form multiple 20 meters of length, the cultivation unit of 10 meters of width, the cultivation unit is deep-cut downwards into 0.9 meter forms cultivation hole,
And the protoplasm soil dug out from the cultivation unit is kept stand-by.The protoplasm soil passes through following processing：By 20 centimetres
Topsoil removes, and remaining soil is dried 2 days under the sun and obtains cultivated soil.The bottom in the cultivation hole is flattened in fact, made
Obtain the bottom level for cultivating hole or along its length 1 ° of low dip；Built along the length direction in the cultivation hole and build separation
Wall, it is 0.8 meter of cultivation row that the dividing wall, which will cultivate hole segmentation and form multiple width, between the cultivation row between be separated with 0.1
The wide groove of rice, the dividing wall are built into by seepy material, to keep the moisture between the groove and cultivation row penetrating；Institute
State cultivation row bottom and spread the metalling that a layer thickness is 0.1 meter, then the rough sand layer on 0.1 meter of the metalling upper berth one layer, then
Bedding thickness is 0.3 meter of mixed soil on the rough sand layer, and the mixed soil is the mixing of the cultivated soil and organic fertilizer
Thing, then the fine sand layer after a layer thickness is 0.01 meter is spread above the mixed soil；Wherein, the particle diameter of the rubble is 2 lis
Rice, the particle diameter of the rough sand is 0.5 centimetre, and the particle diameter of the fine sand is 0.05 centimetre.
Step 2: seedling cultivation, sowing acquisition seedling, seed culture can use tradition into seedling on the cultivation row
Method, or from traditional cuttage breeding method obtain seedling, or using traditional propagation by grafiting method obtain seedling, first will described in
The surface of cultivation row squirts, and is drenched and is defined by surface, then it is convention amount to spray the dosage that solarization bactericide once sprays, after 5 hours, selection
It is planted in the afternoon that temperature is 23 DEG C or at dusk by the seedling by appropriate spacing on the cultivation row, avoids noon high temperature
Cause to be dehydrated, start to spray water two days later, every morning sprays water once, and being sprayed onto seedling surface has the globule, continues 15 days, 15 days
One layer no thicker than 1 centimetre of organic fertilizer is spread on the seedling afterwards, avoids organic fertilizer from covering seedling, and water spray is adjusted to 5 days
Once, often spend one month later and spread an organic fertilizer, until the seedling grows up to treelet；Treelet is about 0.5 meter or so, grows up
This degree can be carried out next stage.
Step 3: column is established, vertical vertical columns make treelet be grown up along the column beside every plant of treelet,
Interconnected between the column by wire to keep firm；An organic fertilizer is monthly spread in continuation, sprays a water weekly, directly
To the sapling up-growth to blooming；Maturation is grown to fruit tree to Post flowering meaning treelet.
Step 4: florescence nurses, the treelet Post flowering stops spreading organic fertilizer, is sprayed to treelet once vaporific every afternoon
For water to improve air humidity, the amount of water spray can not hit petal down, until florescence terminates；Air humidity is kept to help to pollinate.
Enter fruiting period after blossom fall.
Step 5: fruiting period is nursed, after florescence terminates, stop water spray, organic fertilizer is spread in stopping, described in every use in 3 days
Groove is passed through liquid fertilizer once, until 8 days before fruit maturation stop being passed through liquid fertilizer, fruit can be plucked after fruit maturation
It is real；Stopping water spray helping to control the intake of moisture, avoids fruit water suction excessively, and sugariness reduces, and fruit tree water suction is excessive easily to roll over
It is disconnected；The control for helping to pour water using groove liquid make-up fertilizer, while 8~10 days before maturation stop water flowing, can be notable
Accelerate the maturation of fruit, fruit inside is because Water intake is few, and sugariness quickly improves, and flavor is more sufficient.
Step 6: the later stage nurses, after plucking fruit, branch is trimmed, and 2 cm thicks are spread on the cultivation row
Organic fertilizer, and the fine sand of 0.5 cm thick.Fine sand can prevent organic fertilizer with rain water runoff.
Embodiment 2
Step 1: structure cultivation base, selects the flat planting site of physical features as cultivation base, by the cultivation base point
Cutting to form multiple 20 meters of length, the cultivation unit of 10 meters of width, the cultivation unit is deep-cut downwards into 0.5 meter forms cultivation hole,
And the protoplasm soil dug out from the cultivation unit is kept stand-by.The protoplasm soil passes through following processing：By 10 centimetres
Topsoil removes, and remaining soil is dried 1 day under the sun and obtains cultivated soil.The bottom in the cultivation hole is flattened in fact, made
Obtain the bottom level for cultivating hole or along its length 1 ° of low dip；Built along the length direction in the cultivation hole and build separation
Wall, it is 0.8 meter of cultivation row that the dividing wall, which will cultivate hole segmentation and form multiple width, between the cultivation row between be separated with 0.1
The wide groove of rice, the dividing wall are built into by seepy material, to keep the moisture between the groove and cultivation row penetrating；Institute
State cultivation row bottom and spread the metalling that a layer thickness is 0.1 meter, then the rough sand layer on 0.1 meter of the metalling upper berth one layer, then
Bedding thickness is 0.3 meter of mixed soil on the rough sand layer, and the mixed soil is the mixing of the cultivated soil and organic fertilizer
Thing, then the fine sand layer after a layer thickness is 0.01 meter is spread above the mixed soil；Wherein, the particle diameter of the rubble is 2 lis
Rice, the particle diameter of the rough sand is 0.5 centimetre, and the particle diameter of the fine sand is 0.05 centimetre.
Step 2: seedling cultivation, sowing acquisition seedling, seed culture can use tradition into seedling on the cultivation row
Method, or from traditional cuttage breeding method obtain seedling, or using traditional propagation by grafiting method obtain seedling, first will described in
The surface of cultivation row squirts, and is drenched and is defined by surface, then it is convention amount to spray the dosage that solarization bactericide once sprays, after 5 hours, selection
It is planted in the afternoon that temperature is 23 DEG C or at dusk by the seedling by appropriate spacing on the cultivation row, avoids noon high temperature
Cause to be dehydrated, start to spray water two days later, every morning sprays water once, and being sprayed onto seedling surface has the globule, continues 10 days, 15 days
One layer no thicker than 1 centimetre of organic fertilizer is spread on the seedling afterwards, avoids organic fertilizer from covering seedling, and water spray is adjusted to 5 days
Once, often spend one month later and spread an organic fertilizer, until the seedling grows up to treelet；Treelet is about 0.5 meter or so, grows up
This degree can be carried out next stage.
Step 3: column is established, vertical vertical columns make treelet be grown up along the column beside every plant of treelet,
Interconnected between the column by wire to keep firm；An organic fertilizer is monthly spread in continuation, sprays a water weekly, directly
To the sapling up-growth to blooming；Maturation is grown to fruit tree to Post flowering meaning treelet.
Step 4: florescence nurses, the treelet Post flowering stops spreading organic fertilizer, is sprayed to treelet once vaporific every afternoon
For water to improve air humidity, the amount of water spray can not hit petal down, until florescence terminates；Air humidity is kept to help to pollinate.
Enter fruiting period after blossom fall.
Step 5: fruiting period is nursed, after florescence terminates, stop water spray, organic fertilizer is spread in stopping, described in every use in 3 days
Groove is passed through liquid fertilizer once, until 8 days before fruit maturation stop being passed through liquid fertilizer, fruit can be plucked after fruit maturation
It is real；Stopping water spray helping to control the intake of moisture, avoids fruit water suction excessively, and sugariness reduces, and fruit tree water suction is excessive easily to roll over
It is disconnected；The control for helping to pour water using groove liquid make-up fertilizer, while 80 days before maturation stop water flowing, can dramatically speed up
The maturation of fruit, fruit inside is because Water intake is few, and sugariness quickly improves, and flavor is more sufficient.
Step 6: the later stage nurses, after plucking fruit, branch is trimmed, and at least 2 lis are spread on the cultivation row
The thick organic fertilizer of rice, and the fine sand of 0.5 cm thick.Fine sand can prevent organic fertilizer with rain water runoff.
Embodiment 3
Step 1: structure cultivation base, selects the flat planting site of physical features as cultivation base, by the cultivation base point
Cutting to form multiple 20 meters of length, the cultivation unit of 10 meters of width, the cultivation unit is deep-cut downwards into 0.9 meter forms cultivation hole,
And the protoplasm soil dug out from the cultivation unit is kept stand-by.The protoplasm soil passes through following processing：By 20 centimetres
Topsoil removes, and remaining soil is dried 2 days under the sun and obtains cultivated soil.The bottom in the cultivation hole is flattened in fact, made
Obtain the bottom level for cultivating hole or along its length 1 ° of low dip；Built along the length direction in the cultivation hole and build separation
Wall, it is 0.8 meter of cultivation row that the dividing wall, which will cultivate hole segmentation and form multiple width, between the cultivation row between be separated with 0.1
The wide groove of rice, the dividing wall are built into by seepy material, to keep the moisture between the groove and cultivation row penetrating；Institute
State cultivation row bottom and spread the metalling that a layer thickness is 0.1 meter, then the rough sand layer on 0.1 meter of the metalling upper berth one layer, then
Bedding thickness is 0.3 meter of mixed soil on the rough sand layer, and the mixed soil is the mixing of the cultivated soil and organic fertilizer
Thing, then the fine sand layer after a layer thickness is 0.01 meter is spread above the mixed soil；Wherein, the particle diameter of the rubble is 2 lis
Rice, the particle diameter of the rough sand is 0.5 centimetre, and the particle diameter of the fine sand is 0.05 centimetre.
Step 2: seedling cultivation, sowing acquisition seedling, seed culture can use tradition into seedling on the cultivation row
Method, or from traditional cuttage breeding method obtain seedling, or using traditional propagation by grafiting method obtain seedling, first will described in
The surface of cultivation row squirts, and is drenched and is defined by surface, then it is convention amount to spray the dosage that solarization bactericide once sprays, after 5 hours, selection
It is planted in the afternoon that temperature is 23 DEG C or at dusk by the seedling by appropriate spacing on the cultivation row, avoids noon high temperature
Cause to be dehydrated, start to spray water two days later, every morning sprays water once, and being sprayed onto seedling surface has the globule, continues 15 days, 15 days
One layer no thicker than 1 centimetre of organic fertilizer is spread on the seedling afterwards, avoids organic fertilizer from covering seedling, and water spray is adjusted to 5 days
Once, often spend one month later and spread an organic fertilizer, until the seedling grows up to treelet；Treelet is about 0.5 meter or so, grows up
This degree can be carried out next stage.
Step 3: column is established, vertical vertical columns make treelet be grown up along the column beside every plant of treelet,
Interconnected between the column by wire to keep firm；An organic fertilizer is monthly spread in continuation, sprays a water weekly, directly
To the sapling up-growth to blooming；Maturation is grown to fruit tree to Post flowering meaning treelet.
Step 4: florescence nurses, the treelet Post flowering stops spreading organic fertilizer, is sprayed to treelet once vaporific every afternoon
For water to improve air humidity, the amount of water spray can not hit petal down, until florescence terminates；Air humidity is kept to help to pollinate.
Enter fruiting period after blossom fall.
Step 5: fruiting period is nursed, after florescence terminates, stop water spray, organic fertilizer is spread in stopping, described in every use in 3 days
Groove is passed through liquid fertilizer once, until 8 days before fruit maturation stop being passed through liquid fertilizer, fruit can be plucked after fruit maturation
It is real；Stopping water spray helping to control the intake of moisture, avoids fruit water suction excessively, and sugariness reduces, and fruit tree water suction is excessive easily to roll over
It is disconnected；The control for helping to pour water using groove liquid make-up fertilizer, while 8~10 days before maturation stop water flowing, can be notable
Accelerate the maturation of fruit, fruit inside is because Water intake is few, and sugariness quickly improves, and flavor is more sufficient.
Step 6: the later stage nurses, after plucking fruit, branch is trimmed, and 2 cm thicks are spread on the cultivation row
Organic fertilizer, and the fine sand of 0.5 cm thick.Fine sand can prevent organic fertilizer with rain water runoff.
Wherein, by pig manure, chicken manure, cow dung and water according to 1:1:1:5 mass ratio mixing standing for fermentation is sent out for 30 days
Ferment stoste；Peanut straw or soybean stalks are burnt out to obtain plant ash.By weight, by plant ash double centner, fermenation raw liquid
600 kilograms, 30 kilograms of potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer double centner, the mixing of 50 kilograms of fertiliser containing magnesiums, it 8 is to obtain institute to be then using quick lime regulation pH
State liquid fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
Step 1: structure cultivation base, selects the flat planting site of physical features as cultivation base, by the cultivation base point
Cutting to form multiple 20 meters of length, the cultivation unit of 10 meters of width, the cultivation unit is deep-cut downwards into 0.9 meter forms cultivation hole,
And the protoplasm soil dug out from the cultivation unit is kept stand-by.The protoplasm soil passes through following processing：By 20 centimetres
Topsoil removes, and remaining soil is dried 2 days under the sun and obtains cultivated soil.The bottom in the cultivation hole is flattened in fact, made
Obtain the bottom level for cultivating hole or along its length 1 ° of low dip；Built along the length direction in the cultivation hole and build separation
Wall, it is 0.8 meter of cultivation row that the dividing wall, which will cultivate hole segmentation and form multiple width, between the cultivation row between be separated with 0.1
The wide groove of rice, the dividing wall are built into by seepy material, to keep the moisture between the groove and cultivation row penetrating；Institute
State cultivation row bottom and spread the metalling that a layer thickness is 0.1 meter, then the rough sand layer on 0.1 meter of the metalling upper berth one layer, then
Bedding thickness is 0.3 meter of mixed soil on the rough sand layer, and the mixed soil is the mixing of the cultivated soil and organic fertilizer
Thing, then the fine sand layer after a layer thickness is 0.01 meter is spread above the mixed soil；Wherein, the particle diameter of the rubble is 2 lis
Rice, the particle diameter of the rough sand is 0.5 centimetre, and the particle diameter of the fine sand is 0.05 centimetre.
Step 2: seedling cultivation, sowing acquisition seedling, seed culture can use tradition into seedling on the cultivation row
Method, or from traditional cuttage breeding method obtain seedling, or using traditional propagation by grafiting method obtain seedling, first will described in
The surface of cultivation row squirts, and is drenched and is defined by surface, then it is convention amount to spray the dosage that solarization bactericide once sprays, after 5 hours, selection
It is planted in the afternoon that temperature is 23 DEG C or at dusk by the seedling by appropriate spacing on the cultivation row, avoids noon high temperature
Cause to be dehydrated, start to spray water two days later, every morning sprays water once, and being sprayed onto seedling surface has the globule, continues 15 days, 15 days
One layer no thicker than 1 centimetre of organic fertilizer is spread on the seedling afterwards, avoids organic fertilizer from covering seedling, and water spray is adjusted to 5 days
Once, often spend one month later and spread an organic fertilizer, until the seedling grows up to treelet；Treelet is about 0.5 meter or so, grows up
This degree can be carried out next stage.
Step 3: column is established, vertical vertical columns make treelet be grown up along the column beside every plant of treelet,
Interconnected between the column by wire to keep firm；An organic fertilizer is monthly spread in continuation, sprays a water weekly, directly
To the sapling up-growth to blooming；Maturation is grown to fruit tree to Post flowering meaning treelet.
Step 4: florescence nurses, the treelet Post flowering stops spreading organic fertilizer, is sprayed to treelet once vaporific every afternoon
For water to improve air humidity, the amount of water spray can not hit petal down, until florescence terminates；Air humidity is kept to help to pollinate.
Enter fruiting period after blossom fall.
Step 5: fruiting period is nursed, after florescence terminates, stop water spray, organic fertilizer is spread in stopping, described in every use in 3 days
Groove is passed through liquid fertilizer once, until 8 days before fruit maturation stop being passed through liquid fertilizer, fruit can be plucked after fruit maturation
It is real；Stopping water spray helping to control the intake of moisture, avoids fruit water suction excessively, and sugariness reduces, and fruit tree water suction is excessive easily to roll over
It is disconnected；The control for helping to pour water using groove liquid make-up fertilizer, while 8~10 days before maturation stop water flowing, can be notable
Accelerate the maturation of fruit, fruit inside is because Water intake is few, and sugariness quickly improves, and flavor is more sufficient.
Step 6: the later stage nurses, after plucking fruit, branch is trimmed, and 2 cm thicks are spread on the cultivation row
Organic fertilizer, and the fine sand of 0.5 cm thick.Fine sand can prevent organic fertilizer with rain water runoff.
Wherein, by pig manure, chicken manure, cow dung and water according to 1:1:1:5 mass ratio mixing standing for fermentation is sent out for 40 days
Ferment stoste；Peanut straw or soybean stalks are burnt out to obtain plant ash；Leguminous plant is rich in selenium element, and plant ash is weak base
Property.By weight, 15 kilograms, 6 kilograms 15 kilograms of plant ash, 65 kilograms of fermenation raw liquid, 5 kilograms of potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer fertiliser containing magnesiums are mixed
Close, then obtain the liquid fertilizer using quick lime regulation pH for 7.5.The acid-base value contributes to the absorption of selenium element.
Embodiment 5
The preparation of liquid fertilizer：By pig manure, chicken manure, cow dung and water according to 1:1:1:5 mass ratio mixing standing for fermentation
Obtain fermenation raw liquid within 40 days；Peanut straw or soybean stalks are burnt out to obtain plant ash；Leguminous plant is rich in selenium element, vegetation
Ash is alkalescent.By weight, by 15 kilograms of plant ash, 65 kilograms of fermenation raw liquid, 5 kilograms of potash fertilizer, 15 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, 6,000
The mixing of gram fertiliser containing magnesium, the use of quick lime regulation pH is then 7.5 to obtain the liquid fertilizer.
The preparation of organic fertilizer：40 kilograms of rice straw, 15 kilograms of chicken manure, 15 kilograms of pig manure, 15 kilograms of cow dung, 40 kilograms of water, mud
15 kilograms of 20 kilograms of brick and tile；The rice straw is smashed；The adobe and tile or blue bricks fragment are mixed and are broken into
The hybrid particles that 0.5 centimetre of particle diameter；The rice straw of gained, hybrid particles, chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung and water are mixed evenly
Afterwards, heap fermentation 30 days, then spread drying out and obtain the organic fertilizer to moisture content for 10%.
Embodiment 6
The preparation of organic fertilizer：50 kilograms of rice straw, 20 kilograms of chicken manure, 20 kilograms of pig manure, 20 kilograms of cow dung, 50 kilograms of water, mud
20 kilograms of 25 kilograms of brick and blue bricks fragment；The rice straw is smashed；The adobe and tile or blue bricks fragment are mixed and beaten
It is broken into the hybrid particles of 1.5 centimetres of particle diameter；The rice straw of gained, hybrid particles, chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung and water are mixed
After uniformly, heap fermentation 40 days, then spread drying out and obtain the organic fertilizer to moisture content for 15%.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With.It can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely., can be easily for those skilled in the art
Realize other modification.Therefore it is of the invention and unlimited under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range
In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of dragon fruit implantation methods, wherein, comprise the following steps：
Step 1: structure cultivation base, selects the flat planting site of physical features that the cultivation base is split into shape as cultivation base
Into multiple 15~20 meters of length, the cultivation unit of 5~10 meters of width, the cultivation unit is deep-cut into downwards 0.5~0.9 meter of formation
Cultivation hole, and the protoplasm soil dug out from the cultivation unit is kept stand-by；
The protoplasm soil passes through following processing：0~20 centimetre of topsoil is removed, remaining soil is dried under the sun
Obtain cultivated soil within 1~2 day；
The bottom in the cultivation hole is flattened real so that the bottom level in the cultivation hole or along its length 1~5 ° micro- incline
Tiltedly；Built along the length direction in the cultivation hole and build dividing wall, the dividing wall will cultivate hole segmentation formed multiple width for 0.8~
1.2 meters of cultivation row, it is described cultivation row between be separated with 0.1~0.3 meter of wide groove, the dividing wall is built by seepy material
Into to keep the moisture between the groove and cultivation row penetrating；
Spread the metalling that a layer thickness is 0.1~0.2 meter in the cultivation row bottom, then one layer 0.1 of the metalling upper berth
~0.2 meter of rough sand layer, then bedding thickness is 0.3~0.5 meter of mixed soil on the rough sand layer, the mixed soil is institute
The mixture of cultivated soil and organic fertilizer is stated, then the fine sand after a layer thickness is 0.01~0.02 meter is spread above the mixed soil
Layer；Wherein, the particle diameter of the rubble is 2~5 centimetres, and the particle diameter of the rough sand is 0.5~1 centimetre, and the particle diameter of the fine sand is
0.05~0.2 centimetre；
Step 2: seedling cultivation, sowing obtains seedling on the cultivation row, or obtains seedling from cutting propagation, or uses
Propagation by grafiting obtains seedling, first squirts the surface of the cultivation row, then sprays and shine bactericide once, after 5~8 hours, selects
In the afternoon or be at dusk planted in the seedling on the cultivation row by appropriate spacing that temperature is 23~28 DEG C, start two days later
Water spray, every morning spray water once, spread one layer of no thicker than 1 centimetre organic after continuing 10~15 days, 15 days on the seedling
Fertilizer, and water spray is adjusted to 5~7 days once, often spend one month later and spread an organic fertilizer, until the seedling grows up to treelet；
Step 3: column is established, vertical vertical columns make treelet be grown up along the column beside every plant of treelet, described
Interconnected between column by wire to keep firm；An organic fertilizer is monthly spread in continuation, sprays a water weekly, until institute
Sapling up-growth is stated to blooming；
Step 4: florescence nurses, the treelet Post flowering stops spreading organic fertilizer, every afternoon to treelet spray a spray water with
Air humidity is improved, until florescence terminates；
Step 5: fruiting period is nursed, after florescence terminates, stop water spray, organic fertilizer is spread in stopping, using the ditch within every 3~4 days
Groove is passed through liquid fertilizer once, until 8~10 days before fruit maturation stop being passed through liquid fertilizer, fruit can be plucked after fruit maturation
It is real；
Step 6: the later stage nurses, after plucking fruit, branch is trimmed, and at least 2 cm thicks are spread on the cultivation row
Organic fertilizer, and the fine sand of 0.5~1 cm thick.
2. dragon fruit implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the depth of the groove is 0.3~0.5 meter, the ditch
The bottom of groove is equidistantly set side by side with multiple tubules, and the tubule is inserted in the mixed soil through the dividing wall, described
The bore of tubule is 0.1~1 centimetre.
3. dragon fruit implantation methods as claimed in claim 2, wherein, the groove tilts along its length, and gradient is 1~
2 °, the higher side of groove connects with water pump, and relatively low side is communicated to discharge outlet by water pipe, and the discharge outlet is arranged on institute
State the bottom in cultivation hole.
4. dragon fruit implantation methods as claimed in claim 3, wherein, in the step 5, using the water pump automatically by institute
Liquid fertilizer is stated to be pumped into the groove；Wherein, the preparation method of the liquid fertilizer includes：
By pig manure, chicken manure, cow dung and water according to 1:1:1:5 mass ratio mixing standing for fermentation obtains proferment in 30~40 days
Liquid；
Peanut straw or soybean stalks are burnt out to obtain plant ash；
By weight, plant ash 10~15, fermenation raw liquid 60-65, potash fertilizer 3-5, phosphate fertilizer 10-15,5-6 fertiliser containing magnesium are mixed, so
Afterwards the liquid fertilizer is obtained using quick lime regulation pH for 7.5~8.
5. dragon fruit implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the top of the groove is closed by supporting plate, the branch
Reflex reflector is provided with fagging, the reflex reflector is triangular structure, and the bottom surface of the reflex reflector is fixed on the branch
On fagging, two sides are reflective surface and cultivate row described in directive respectively, and the angle of described two sides and the bottom surface is not
More than 60 °.
6. dragon fruit implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, wherein, by mass percentage, the metalling includes 40%
Fired brick fragment, 40% crock and 20% rubble are mixed to form.
7. dragon fruit implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
Rice straw 40-50, chicken manure 15-20, pig manure 15-20, cow dung 15-20, water 40-50, adobe 20-25 and tile or blue bricks are broken
Piece 15-20；
And it is made by the following method：
The rice straw is smashed；The adobe and tile or blue bricks fragment are mixed and are broken into the mixed of 0.5-1.5 centimetres of particle diameter
Close particle；
After the rice straw of gained, hybrid particles, chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung and water are mixed evenly, heap fermentation 30~40
My god, then it is that 10-15% obtains the organic fertilizer to spread drying to moisture content out.
8. dragon fruit implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, wherein, phase nursing in the rear terminates, and flue fruit tree is carried out down
After one growth cycle, no longer fruit tree is sprayed water, and only watered using the groove.
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