CN107371937A - A kind of blueberry implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of blueberry implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN107371937A CN107371937A CN201610321156.9A CN201610321156A CN107371937A CN 107371937 A CN107371937 A CN 107371937A CN 201610321156 A CN201610321156 A CN 201610321156A CN 107371937 A CN107371937 A CN 107371937A
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- blueberry
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- implantation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of blueberry implantation methods, comprises the following steps：Field selects：Select the gradient be less than or equal to 10 degree, P in soil H values be 4.0 5.5, soil organic matter content is more than or equal to 5% and loosing soil, the good soil of ventilating are as blueberry plantation field；Determine seeding row spacing；Soil management；It can all be ploughed clearly from early spring to August part, clear tilling depth degree is 5~10 centimetres；Soil covers：Using diuron, Simanex, chlorpropham, 2,6 dichloro-benzenes, glyphosate or paraquat carry out weeding to blueberry field.Blueberry implantation methods of the present invention, the method are just managed in initial planting to field, are planted together using two kinds of different cultivars, can be improved fruit quality and quality, improve revenue and cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to blueberry field of planting, more particularly to a kind of blueberry implantation methods.
Background technology
Blueberry, mean the meaning of the berry of blueness.One kind is low shrub, and short-foot is wild, and particle is small, but anthocyanidin
Content it is very high；Second is artificial culture blueberry, can grow to that 240cm is high, and fruit is larger, and moisture is more.
Blueberry is perennial fallen leaves or evergreen shrubs, and fruit is in blueness, subcircular, 0.5~2.5 gram of single fruit weight, seed
It is minimum.Pulp is fine and smooth, sweet tea acid appropriateness, aromatic.It can eat raw, can also be processed into jam, fruit juice, fruit wine etc..
Blueberry cultivation starts from the U.S. earliest, but so far also less than the cultivation history of a century, because it has higher health care
Value is one of five big healthy fruit that the World Food Programme is recommended, had digestant so the fashionable world
Effect.The original blueberry kind in China is nearly all wild, is not suitable for cultivation.
Therefore, the domestic blueberry of plantation at present is fewer, and yield is relatively low, and most of blueberry is all import,
Cause price costly, therefore, be badly in need of studying a kind of blueberry implantation methods.
The content of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem of provide a kind of blueberry implantation methods.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of blueberry implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
Field selects：Select the gradient be less than or equal to 10 degree, P in soil H values be 4.0-5.5, soil organic matter content
More than or equal to 5% and field is planted in loosing soil, good soil of ventilating as blueberry；
Determine seeding row spacing：Main training blueberry includes Vaccinium ashei, high clump blueberry and short clump blueberry, Vaccinium ashei
It is 2 meters × 2 meters or 1.5 meters × 3 meters to plant spacing, and the plantation spacing of high clump blueberry is 1.2 meters × 2 meters, short
The plantation spacing of clump blueberry is (0.5-1 rice) × 1 meter, selection height for 60cm-70cm high clump blueberry seedling work
For blueberry of pollinating, and main training blueberry midfeather plantation pollination blueberry, the configuration of main training blueberry and blueberry of pollinating
Ratio is 1: 1 or 2: 1, and implantation time is spring or autumn；
Soil management：Blueberry Root Distribution is shallower, and very thin, without root hair, therefore it is required that loosing soil,
Ventilation is good；
It is clear to plough：It can all be ploughed clearly from early spring to August part, clear tilling depth degree is 5~10 centimetres；
Soil covers：Short clump blueberry soil covers 5~10 centimetres of sawdusts, leaf, straw or other crop materials；
Weeding：Use diuron, Simanex, chlorpropham, 2,6 dichloro-benzenes, glyphosate or paraquat pair
Blueberry field carries out weeding.
Preferably, in addition to blueberry field irrigate, root water, water quality pH are timely poured after plant
It is worth for 5-7, water temperature is 10-18 degree, and maximum amount of water is 55%-65% in orchard.
Preferably, the pH value in blueberry field is preferably 4.3-4.8, and Cosan can be applied in plantation reduces soil
Earth pH, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields 90Kg Cosans and can reduce acidity once, coordinates the decomposed agriculture for spreading fertilizer over the fields 2000Kg
Family's fertilizer is applied fertilizer.
Preferably, blueberry budding period every Mu Shi composite fertilizers 10-15kg, 30-40 days, every mu after the 1st fertilising
Composite fertilizer 15-20kg is applied, and foliage dressing is carried out in growth period.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Blueberry implantation methods of the present invention, the method are just entered in initial planting to field
Row management, planted together using two kinds of different cultivars, fruit quality and quality can be improved, improve income into
This.Vaccinium ashei white flower is unreal, is preferably configured high clump blueberry and makees pollinated variety.High clump and short clump blueberry white flower knot
Fruit rate is higher, but fruit quality and yield can be improved by configuring pollinizers, therefore plants pollination between main training kind
Kind can provide fruit quality and yield.Soil covering can increase the soil organism, improve soil texture,
Regulation and holding soil moisture, reduce a variety of effects such as soil pH value, control weeds.To short clump blueberry soil
5~10 centimetres of sawdusts are covered, yield can improve 30% in 3 years, single fruit weight increase by 50%.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described：
The present invention provides a kind of blueberry implantation methods, comprises the following steps：
Field selects：Select the gradient be less than or equal to 10 degree, P in soil H values be 4.0-5.5, soil organic matter content
More than or equal to 5% and field is planted in loosing soil, good soil of ventilating as blueberry；
Determine seeding row spacing：Main training blueberry includes Vaccinium ashei, high clump blueberry and short clump blueberry, Vaccinium ashei
It is 2 meters × 2 meters or 1.5 meters × 3 meters to plant spacing, and the plantation spacing of high clump blueberry is 1.2 meters × 2 meters, short
The plantation spacing of clump blueberry is (0.5-1 rice) × 1 meter, selection height for 60cm-70cm high clump blueberry seedling work
For blueberry of pollinating, and main training blueberry midfeather plantation pollination blueberry, the configuration of main training blueberry and blueberry of pollinating
Ratio is 1: 1 or 2: 1, and implantation time is spring or autumn.Blueberry cultivation scope is wider, can be according to local climate
Adapted varieties is selected, but arid is avenged, should not easily developed by the northern area of frost less.The field gradient of selection will
It is small, no more than 10 degree；Soil pH value 4.0~5.5, most suitable scope 4.3~4.8；Soil organic matter content
Not less than 5%；Loosing soil, ventilation is good, moistening but not ponding.Blueberry spring, autumn plant, with the autumn
It is high to plant survival rate, spring planting is then preferably early should not evening.Vaccinium ashei white flower is unreal, is preferably configured high clump blueberry and pollinates
Kind.High clump and short clump blueberry white flower fruiting rate are higher, but configuration pollinizers can improve fruit quality and yield.
Soil management：Blueberry Root Distribution is shallower, and very thin, without root hair, therefore it is required that loosing soil,
Ventilation is good；
It is clear to plough：It can all be ploughed clearly from early spring to August part, clear tilling depth degree is 5~10 centimetres；
Soil covers：Short clump blueberry soil covers 5~10 centimetres of sawdusts, leaf, straw or other crop materials；
Weeding：Use diuron, Simanex, chlorpropham, 2,6 dichloro-benzenes, glyphosate or paraquat pair
Blueberry field carries out weeding.
Preferably, in addition to blueberry field irrigate, root water, water quality pH are timely poured after plant
It is worth for 5-7, water temperature is 10-18 degree, and maximum amount of water is 55%-65% in orchard.
Preferably, the pH value in blueberry field is preferably 4.3-4.8, and Cosan can be applied in plantation reduces soil
Earth pH, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields 90Kg Cosans and can reduce acidity once, coordinates the decomposed agriculture for spreading fertilizer over the fields 2000Kg
Family's fertilizer is applied fertilizer.
Preferably, blueberry budding period every Mu Shi composite fertilizers 10-15kg, 30-40 days, every mu after the 1st fertilising
Composite fertilizer 15-20kg is applied, and foliage dressing is carried out in growth period.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Blueberry implantation methods of the present invention, the method are just entered in initial planting to field
Row management, planted together using two kinds of different cultivars, fruit quality and quality can be improved, improve income into
This.Vaccinium ashei white flower is unreal, is preferably configured high clump blueberry and makees pollinated variety.High clump and short clump blueberry white flower knot
Fruit rate is higher, but fruit quality and yield can be improved by configuring pollinizers, therefore plants pollination between main training kind
Kind can provide fruit quality and yield.Soil covering can increase the soil organism, improve soil texture,
Regulation and holding soil moisture, reduce a variety of effects such as soil pH value, control weeds.To short clump blueberry soil
5~10 centimetres of sawdusts are covered, yield can improve 30% in 3 years, single fruit weight increase by 50%.
Finally it should be noted that：Above-described embodiments are merely to illustrate the technical scheme, rather than
It is limited；Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, the ordinary skill of this area
Personnel should be understood：It can still modify to the technical scheme described in previous embodiment, or to it
Middle part or all technical characteristic carry out equivalent substitution；And these modifications or substitutions, do not make appropriate technical solution
Essence depart from various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme scope.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. blueberry implantation methods, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：(1) field selects：The selection gradient be less than or equal to 10 degree, P in soil H values be 4.0-5.5, soil has Machine matter content is more than or equal to 5% and field is planted in loosing soil, good soil of ventilating as blueberry；(2) seeding row spacing is determined：Main training blueberry includes Vaccinium ashei, high clump blueberry and short clump blueberry, lagophthalmos The plantation spacing of blueberry is 2 meters × 2 meters or 1.5 meters × 3 meters, and the plantation spacing of high clump blueberry is 1.2 meters × 2 Rice, the plantation spacing of short clump blueberry are (0.5-1 rice) × 1 meter, the Gao Cong that selection height is 60cm-70cm Blueberry seedling is as pollination blueberry, and main training blueberry midfeather plants pollination blueberry, main training blueberry and pollination The allocation ratio of blueberry is 1: 1 or 2: 1, and implantation time is spring or autumn；(3) soil management：Blueberry Root Distribution is shallower, and very thin, without root hair, therefore it is required that soil Loose, ventilation is good；(4) it is clear to plough：It can all be ploughed clearly from early spring to August part, clear tilling depth degree is 5~10 centimetres；(5) soil covers：Short clump blueberry soil covers 5~10 centimetres of sawdusts, leaf, straw or other works Thing stalk；(6) weeding：Use diuron, Simanex, chlorpropham, 2,6 dichloro-benzenes, glyphosate or hundred Grass is withered to carry out weeding to blueberry field.
- 2. blueberry implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include to blueberry field Irrigated, root water, water pH value 5-7 are timely poured after plant, water temperature is 10-18 degree, fruit Maximum amount of water is 55%-65% in garden.
- 3. blueberry implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pH value in blueberry field Preferably 4.3-4.8, Cosan reduction soil pH can be applied in plantation, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields 90Kg Cosans Acidity once can be reduced, coordinates the well-rotted farmyard manure for spreading fertilizer over the fields 2000Kg to be applied fertilizer.
- 4. blueberry implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Every mu of blueberry budding period applies Composite fertilizer 10-15kg, 30-40 days after the 1st fertilising, per Mu Shi composite fertilizers 15-20kg, and growing Phase carries out foliage dressing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610321156.9A CN107371937A (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | A kind of blueberry implantation methods |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610321156.9A CN107371937A (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | A kind of blueberry implantation methods |
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| CN107371937A true CN107371937A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
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| CN201610321156.9A Pending CN107371937A (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | A kind of blueberry implantation methods |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110249872A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-20 | 四川农业大学 | A method of different cultivars Blueberry quality is improved using bagging |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103814750A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-05-28 | 刘亚 | Cultivation method of organic blueberries |
| CN104206223A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-17 | 卢庆荣 | Blueberry cultivation method |
| CN105027934A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-11-11 | 贵州省仁怀市金水湾果业有限公司 | Blueberry planting method |
-
2016
- 2016-05-17 CN CN201610321156.9A patent/CN107371937A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103814750A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-05-28 | 刘亚 | Cultivation method of organic blueberries |
| CN104206223A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-17 | 卢庆荣 | Blueberry cultivation method |
| CN105027934A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-11-11 | 贵州省仁怀市金水湾果业有限公司 | Blueberry planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王红芬: "玉溪市蓝莓的有机栽培技术", 《农业科技通讯》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110249872A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-20 | 四川农业大学 | A method of different cultivars Blueberry quality is improved using bagging |
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Application publication date: 20171124 |
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