CN107197681A - A kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling fostering method for avoiding Yunnan Paris polyphylla radicle from damaging - Google Patents
A kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling fostering method for avoiding Yunnan Paris polyphylla radicle from damaging Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107197681A CN107197681A CN201710530735.9A CN201710530735A CN107197681A CN 107197681 A CN107197681 A CN 107197681A CN 201710530735 A CN201710530735 A CN 201710530735A CN 107197681 A CN107197681 A CN 107197681A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- paris polyphylla
- yunnan paris
- sand bed
- radicle
- cuboid framework
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling fostering method for avoiding Yunnan Paris polyphylla radicle from damaging.This method includes carrying out Yunnan Paris polyphylla seed radicle sprouting cultivation and seeding in nursery bed using Yunnan Paris polyphylla drawer type seedling fostering box, and its soil texture for cultivating box is thin sand bed, soil horizon I, sand bed I, Seed Layer, sand bed II, soil horizon II；Its seeding in nursery bed is will to cultivate box to be placed in seedbed moisture in the soil face, and each sand bed, soil horizon and the seed of growth pulled out on movable floor, movable floor integrally falls on seedbed surface, further takes out framework.Whole process is not in contact with seed, it is to avoid to radicle and the damage of the raw root hair in radicle, promote the fast-growth of seedling, the seedling fostering time is shortened, emergence rate is increased substantially, while reducing labour's input, complicated operation, alleviates labor intensity, has saved production cost.
Description
Technical field
Kept away the present invention relates to genuine traditional Chinese medicine material plant seedling raising technology field, more particularly to when cultivating Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling
Exempt to Yunnan Paris polyphylla radicle and the breeding method of the raw tender root gross loss wound on radicle.
Background technology
Yunnan Paris polyphylla (Paris polyphyla Smith var.yunnanensis (Franch.) Hand-Mazz), is hundred
Conjunction section Paris herbaceos perennial.Root-like stock is sturdy, the high 30~80cm of stem, and hairless, often with aubergine, base portion has 1~3
Film quality leaf sheath embraces stem.There are clearing heat and detoxicating, swelling and pain relieving, cool liver to calm the frightened, stung for treating carbuncle swells, abscess of throat, poisonous snake
The diseases such as wound, injuries from falls as well, convulsion.
Yunnan Paris polyphylla needs the time of 8~10 years from plantation to harvesting utilization, and Chinese patent drug pharmacy corporation is obtains more raw materials, greatly
Amplitude improves its purchasing price, and purchasing price is up to 1000 yuan/more than kg.Purchasing price rise medicinal herb grower excavates enthusiasm, excavation speed
Degree is considerably beyond the natural speed of growth, and it has been in rare state to cause wild resource.According to data, it is distributed in China domestic
Wild Paris polyphylla 80% has been developed that utilization, is only left 20% resource.Current China consumes more than 1000 tons of Paris polyphylla every year, and entirely
Portion is wild Paris polyphylla, and existing resource is because excessively excavation may be exhausted.The rare of Paris polyphylla resource has as restriction Yunnan
The bottleneck of related pharmaceutical industries sustainable development.Therefore, the demand in market far can not be met by only relying on wild resource, manually
Plantation turns into the inevitable choice for solving Paris polyphylla scarcity of resources.And continuous expansion with Chinese Medicinal Materials Markets and Paris polyphylla are had in itself
The good drug effect having, the demand of Paris polyphylla will necessarily be increased substantially, and price can also raise up.But, due to Yunnan Paris polyphylla seed tool
There are obvious afterripening, i.e. Yunnan Paris polyphylla seed to need after secondary development, embryo dormancy could be sprouted after completing after-ripening.To being at present
Only, it is main based on band terminal bud rhizome cutting propagation and seminal propagation in production.Cost with terminal bud rhizome cutting propagation introduces a collection is very high and throws
Enter larger.Seminal propagation could be unearthed seedling and emergence rate is relatively low in the case of nature by two even three winters.Manually
Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling is cultivated, generally first sand storage turns out the seed of radicle sprouting in incubator, then take out the kind of radicle sprouting
Son is broadcasted sowing in seedbed.In this there is following defect in mode of operation：First, when taking the seed that radicle is sprouted, radicle is easily touched
And the raw root hair on radicle, cause damage against the raw root hair on radicle, the damage that tender root hair is caused easily led
The diapause of Yunnan Paris polyphylla radicle is caused, even more so that the radicle sprouted causes disease due to injured bacteria infection；2nd, sprouted by radicle
Seed broadcasting operating efficiency is relatively low during seedbed, human input is larger, cost is of a relatively high, three, broadcasting sowing in seedling
Bed during need it is especially careful, otherwise also easily damage seed radicle；4th, when broadcasting sowing the seed of radicle sprouting, also not
It is evitable to touch raw root hair tender on radicle, again against the damage of the raw root hair on radicle, damage kind
The radicle of son touches the raw tender root hair on radicle, make the radicle sprouted enter needed after soil it is certain extensive
Demutation length could start normal development, extend the cycle for cultivating Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling, add cost of investment.Therefore, how to take
Go out radicle sprouting seed and when broadcasting sowing radicle germination seed, it is to avoid to radicle and raw embryo root tender hair injury,
Promote quick, the healthy and strong growth of seedling, and reduce the seed for taking out radicle sprouting and broadcast sowing the larger labour in seedbed
Input, sowing efficiency is improved, be technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily in the Paris polyphylla seeling industry of Yunnan.
By literature search, have no and disclose report with identical of the present invention.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling fostering side for avoiding Yunnan Paris polyphylla radicle from damaging
Method.
The technical scheme is that：
1. a kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling fostering method for avoiding Yunnan Paris polyphylla radicle from damaging, using Yunnan Paris polyphylla drawer type seedling fostering
Box carries out radicle to Yunnan Paris polyphylla seed and sprouts cultivation and seeding in nursery bed, comprises the following steps：
Step 1 carries out radicle to Yunnan Paris polyphylla seed using Yunnan Paris polyphylla drawer type seedling fostering box and sprouts cultivation
Step 1.1 first inserts the broadside I of the rectangle movable floor of Yunnan Paris polyphylla drawer type seedling fostering box through patchhole
Entering interior be accordingly inserted into groove to the edge on two long sides and the edge of broadside I of rectangle movable floor of cuboid framework will
Bottom closing in cuboid framework, the then upper surface of the rectangle movable floor in cuboid framework, from bottom to top according to
It is secondary to be equipped with thin sand bed, soil horizon I, sand bed I；Thin sand bed and sand bed I are river sand；Soil horizon I is matrix；
Step 1.2 sows Yunnan Paris polyphylla seed on the surface of sand bed I, and in Yunnan, Paris polyphylla the surface of the seed lays sand bed II, soil successively
Layer II；Sand bed II is river sand；Soil horizon II is matrix；
Step 1.3 the top surface of Yunnan Paris polyphylla drawer type seedling fostering box cover printing opacity organic plates or transparent plastic plate or
Transparent plastic sheeting, 3~5 small air-vents are made a call at interval in the organic plates or on plastic plate or on plastic sheeting, small
Diameter phi 2mm~3mm of stomata；
Yunnan Paris polyphylla drawer type seedling fostering box is placed in the greenhouse that room temperature is 25~30 DEG C by step 1.4, in soil horizon II
Surface is watered, and the water supply in media of soil horizon I is remained 25%~30%；
Step 2 carries out seeding in nursery bed using Yunnan Paris polyphylla drawer type seedling fostering box
Step 2.1 treats that Yunnan Paris polyphylla seed base-root germination rate reaches in the drawer type seedling fostering box of Yunnan Paris polyphylla described in step 1.4
To more than 95%, when radicle length reaches more than 2.5cm, Yunnan Paris polyphylla drawer type seedling fostering box is carried away from interior, Yunnan is flat on
On the moisture in the soil face of Paris polyphylla seedbed；
Step 2.2 is in addition to the frame wall that cuboid framework has handle hole to stretch out, in its excess-three frame wall of cuboid framework
Outer wall all earth up, hand-pull the handle hole of rectangle movable floor, rectangle movable floor pulled out into cuboid framework
Outside, makes each sand bed above rectangle movable floor, each soil horizon and the seed of growth integrally fall in Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedbed moisture in the soil face,
Soil in the outer wall training for the frame wall do not earthed up in cuboid framework again, then cuboid framework is up carried, take out length with hand
Cube framework, is managed to Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling according to a conventional method afterwards；
The structure of the Yunnan Paris polyphylla drawer type seedling fostering box is:Yunnan Paris polyphylla drawer type seedling fostering box is by cuboid framework
With rectangle movable floor composition, the upper surface and lower surface of the cuboid framework are unlimited, the two of cuboid framework
The frame wall inner wall lower of individual relative length and the wide inner wall lower of frame wall I are provided with relative with two of rectangle movable floor
The groove for the entirety that long side and broadside I are engaged, rectangle is provided with the bottom of the wide frame wall II of cuboid framework
Patchhole, the groove and patchhole be engaged in same level, patchhole with the broadside I of rectangle movable floor, long
The length L of square movable floor is more than length G, L the ＞ G of cuboid framework, and the broadside I of rectangle movable floor passes through patchhole
Insert the edge bottom insertion corresponding with the edge of broadside I to two relative long sides of rectangle movable floor in cuboid framework
The bottom in cuboid framework is closed in groove；
The upper surface of rectangle movable floor in cuboid framework, is equipped with thin sand bed, soil successively from bottom to top
Layer I, sand bed I, Seed Layer, sand bed II, soil horizon II；
Rectangle movable floor plate face provided with handle hole, and handle hole close to rectangle movable floor broadside II simultaneously
When rectangle movable floor inserts and closes the bottom in cuboid framework in cuboid framework, the handle hole position is in cuboid
The outside of framework.
2. a kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling fostering method for avoiding Yunnan Paris polyphylla radicle from damaging according to technical scheme 1, step
The thickness B of thin sand bed described in 1.1 is less than thickness D, B the ＜ D of sand bed I, and the thickness D of sand bed I is less than or equal in step 1.2
The thickness E of described sand bed II, the base of the soil horizon II described in soil horizon I and step 1.2 described in D≤E, step 1.1
Matter is identical, and its matrix presses soil by soil, fertile soil and plant ash：Fertile soil：The volume ratio of plant ash is 5~6:1~2:0.1
~0.2 ratio is mixed；The thickness C of soil horizon I is more than the thickness F of soil horizon II, and C ＞ F, the thickness F of soil horizon II is big
In or equal to sand bed II thickness E.
3. a kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling fostering method for avoiding Yunnan Paris polyphylla radicle from damaging according to technical scheme 1 or 2, step
Thickness B=1mm~2mm of thin sand bed described in rapid 1.1, thickness C=4.5cm~5cm of soil horizon I, the thickness D of sand bed I
=1cm~2cm, thickness E=2cm~3cm of sand bed II, thickness F=2.5cm~3cm of soil horizon II.
The present invention is sown into Yunnan Paris polyphylla seed → take out Yunnan Paris polyphylla in the Seed Layer of the Yunnan Paris polyphylla drawer type seedling fostering box
Drawer formula seedling fostering box is integrally placed on the moisture in the soil face of seedbed → rectangle movable floor on each sand bed, each soil horizon and the kind of growth
It is sub overall just fall contact with the soil in seedbed in seedbed moisture in the soil face is integrated, from the seed for cultivating box to seedbed whole operation from
Head arrives tail, is not in contact with the radicle and the raw tender hair on radicle of seed and its seed, therefore, overcomes existing skill
Art takes out the seed of radicle sprouting in incubator, broadcasts sowing during seedbed, the radicle of the hand multiple-contact seed of people, no
Can avoid to the radicle of seed and its raw tender hair on radicle have the defect of larger damage, therefore, the present invention
Method has the advantages that：
1st, do not damage Yunnan Paris polyphylla seed radicle and the raw tender hair in radicle, it is to avoid Yunnan Paris polyphylla seed is because of radicle
And the raw tender hair on radicle impaired, it is necessary to certain restoration ecosystem time could start the process of normal development,
Quick, the robust growth of Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling are promoted, the cultivation time of Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling is shortened, has saved input cost.
Under identical breeding condition, the Yunnan Paris polyphylla drawer type seedling fostering box that uses of the present invention do not damage Yunnan Paris polyphylla seed radicle and
The raw tender hair in radicle transplant this single measure in seedbed than prior art taking-up seed, broadcast sowing in the side in seedbed
Formula, its emergence rate improves more than 11 times than prior art.
2nd, in the case of nowadays labour's input cost more and more higher, reduce and manually take seed, scatter seeds process
Labour largely input and its labor intensive reduction, improve sowing efficiency, save labour's input cost.
3rd, the Yunnan Paris polyphylla drawer type seedling fostering box used in the present invention may be reused, and has further saved and has been produced into
This.
4th, the Yunnan Paris polyphylla drawer type seedling fostering box used in the present invention cultivates the soil layer construction promotion that Yunnan Paris polyphylla seed is sprouted
The sprouting and the growth of radicle of Yunnan Paris polyphylla seed, in the identical cultivation time, the radicle of Yunnan Paris polyphylla seed of the invention sprouts length
Degree increases by 1~1.5 times than control.
In summary, Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling is cultivated using the present invention, promotes the sprouting and its very fast growth of radicle, transplant in
Avoided during seedbed radicle and the raw tender hair in radicle be damaged so that avoid needs seed restoration ecosystem because it is impaired
Time could start the process of normal development, promote quick, the robust growth of Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling, shorten Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling
The cultivation time, a large amount of inputs of labour are reduced, reduce the complicated operation for taking kind, scattering seeds, alleviate labor intensity,
Sowing efficiency is improved, the seedling fostering of Yunnan Paris polyphylla is sowed and simplifies, significantly saved production cost, emergence rate is than existing
Technology improves more than 18 times, and unexpected technique effect is generated compared with prior art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1：A kind of assembling schematic diagram of Yunnan Paris polyphylla drawer type seedling fostering box used in the inventive method.
Fig. 2：Rectangle movable floor is inserted partially into the structural representation of cuboid framework inner groovy in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3：Rectangle movable floor is inserted into cuboid framework inner groovy and shows the structure that cuboid framework bottom is closed
It is intended to.
Fig. 4：In a kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla drawer type seedling fostering box used in the inventive method provided with each layer sand bed, Seed Layer and
Structural representation after each layer soil horizon.
Fig. 5：Fig. 4 top view.
Fig. 6：Fig. 5 A-A profiles.
Each mark is successively in figure：1-cuboid framework, 2-rectangle movable floor, 3-wide frame wall I, 4-long
Frame wall, 5-groove, 6-wide frame wall II, 7-patchhole, 8-broadside I, 9-long side, 10-broadside II, 11-handle hole,
12-thin sand bed, 13-soil horizon I, 14-sand bed I, 15-Seed Layer, 16-sand bed II, 17-soil horizon II；B-thin sand bed
Thickness, the thickness of C-soil horizon I, the thickness of D-sand bed I, the thickness of E-sand bed II, the thickness of F-soil horizon II, L-
The length of rectangle movable floor, the length of G-cuboid framework.
Embodiment
Following examples are conventional method without specified otherwise.
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 6, a kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling fostering method for avoiding Yunnan Paris polyphylla radicle from damaging provided by the present invention,
Radicle is carried out to Yunnan Paris polyphylla seed using Yunnan Paris polyphylla drawer type seedling fostering box and sprouts cultivation and seeding in nursery bed, including following step
Suddenly：
Step 1 carries out radicle to Yunnan Paris polyphylla seed using Yunnan Paris polyphylla drawer type seedling fostering box and sprouts cultivation
The broadside I 8 of the rectangle movable floor 2 of Yunnan Paris polyphylla drawer type seedling fostering box is first passed through patchhole 7 by step 1.1
Insert cuboid framework 1 in two relative long sides 9 of rectangle movable floor 2 edge and broadside I 8 edge accordingly
It is inserted into groove 5 and closes the bottom in cuboid framework 1 (i.e. in the rectangle activity of Yunnan Paris polyphylla drawer type seedling fostering box
The broadside I 8 of bottom plate 2 passes through the edge to two relative long sides 9 of rectangle movable floor 2 in the cuboid framework 1 of patchhole 7
In the case of being inserted correspondingly into the bottom closing in cuboid framework 1 with the edge of broadside I 8 in groove 5), then in length
The upper surface of rectangle movable floor 2 in cube framework 1, is equipped with thin sand bed 12, soil horizon I 13, sand successively from bottom to top
Layer I 14；Thin sand bed 12 and sand bed I 14 are river sand；Soil horizon I 13 is matrix, and its matrix is pressed by soil, fertile soil and plant ash
Soil：Fertile soil：The volume ratio of plant ash is 5:1:0.1 ratio is mixed；Thickness B=1mm~2mm of thin sand bed 12,
Thickness C=4.5cm~5cm of soil horizon I 13, thickness D=1cm~2cm of sand bed I 14.
Step 1.2 the surface of sand bed I 14 sow Yunnan Paris polyphylla seed, in Yunnan Paris polyphylla the surface of the seed lay successively sand bed II 16,
Soil horizon II 17；Sand bed II 16 is river sand；Soil horizon II 17 is matrix, and its matrix presses soil by soil, fertile soil and plant ash：
Fertile soil：The volume ratio of plant ash is 5:1:0.1 ratio is mixed；Thickness E=2cm~3cm, the soil horizon of sand bed II 16
II 17 thickness F=2.5cm~3cm.
Step 1.3 is avoids moisture rapid evaporation, and in Yunnan, the top surface of Paris polyphylla drawer type seedling fostering box covers having for printing opacity
Machine plate or transparent plastic plate or transparent plastic sheeting, interval is beaten in the organic plates or on plastic plate or on plastic sheeting
3~5 small air-vents, diameter phi 2mm~3mm of small air-vent；Hole center 2~5cm of spacing of two neighboring small air-vent, often
Horizontally-arranged arrangement 1-3 small air-vents.
Yunnan Paris polyphylla drawer type seedling fostering box is placed in the greenhouse that room temperature is 25~30 DEG C by step 1.4, in soil horizon II
17 surfaces are watered, and the water supply in media of soil horizon I 13 is remained 25%~30% mass fraction；
Step 2 carries out seeding in nursery bed using Yunnan Paris polyphylla drawer type seedling fostering box
Step 2.1 treats that Yunnan Paris polyphylla seed base-root is sprouted in Yunnan Paris polyphylla drawer type seedling fostering box described in step step 1.4
Hair rate reaches more than 95%, when radicle length reaches more than 2.5cm, and Yunnan Paris polyphylla drawer type seedling fostering box is carried away from interior, puts down
It is placed on the Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedbed moisture in the soil face put in order；
Step 2.2 is in addition to the frame wall (i.e. wide frame wall II 6) that cuboid framework 1 has handle hole 11 to stretch out, in cuboid
The outer wall of its excess-three frame wall of framework 1 all train soil (i.e. cuboid framework 1 two relative length frame wall 4 outer wall
Upper soil is all trained with the outer wall of wide frame wall I 3), the handle hole 11 of rectangle movable floor 2 is hand-pulled, by rectangle dump bottom
Plate 2 pulls out the outside of cuboid framework 1, makes thin sand bed 12 above rectangle movable floor 2, soil horizon I 13, sand bed I 14, plants
Sublayer 15, sand bed II 16, the entirety of soil horizon II 17 fall in seedbed moisture in the soil face, then the frame wall do not earthed up in cuboid framework 1
The upper soil of outer wall training (i.e. native in the outer wall training of the wide frame wall II 6 of cuboid framework 1 again), then with hand by cuboid framework 1
Up carry, take out cuboid framework 1, Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling is managed according to a conventional method afterwards, until seedling can go out seedbed.
The structure of the Yunnan Paris polyphylla drawer type seedling fostering box is made up of cuboid framework 1 and rectangle movable floor 2,
The upper surface and lower surface of the cuboid framework 1 are unlimited, in the frame wall 4 of two relative length of cuboid framework 1
Wall bottom and the wide inner wall lower of frame wall I 3 are provided with the long side 9 relative with two of rectangle movable floor 2 and the phase of broadside I 8
(groove is in the inner wall lower of frame wall 4 and wide frame wall I 3 of two relative relative length for the groove 5 of the entirety coordinated
Wall bottom is the groove of an entirety, in the approximate U-shaped of horizontal positioned), in the bottom of the wide frame wall II 6 of cuboid framework 1
Rectangular patchhole 7 is provided with, the groove 5 and patchhole 7 are in same level, patchhole 7 and rectangle movable floor 2
Broadside I 8 be engaged, the length L of rectangle movable floor 2 is more than length G (the length G of cuboid framework of cuboid framework
For the relative wide frame wall I 3 of cuboid framework 1 outer wall the distance between to the wide outer wall of frame wall II 6), L ＞ G, rectangle
The broadside I 8 of movable floor 2 inserts two relative length in cuboid framework 1 to rectangle movable floor 2 through patchhole 7
The edge on side 9 bottom corresponding with the edge of broadside I 8, which is inserted into groove 5, closes the bottom in cuboid framework 1；
The upper surface of rectangle movable floor 2 in cuboid framework 1, be equipped with successively from bottom to top thin sand bed 12,
Soil horizon I 13, sand bed I 14, Seed Layer 15, sand bed II 16, soil horizon II 17；
Handle hole 11 is provided with the plate face of rectangle movable floor 2, and handle hole 11 is close to the width of rectangle movable floor 2
Side II 10 and rectangle movable floor 2 insert cuboid framework 1 in by cuboid framework 1 bottom close when, the drawing
Hand hole 11 is located at the outside of cuboid framework 1.
Control：Control is the conventional culture methods by Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling, and primary operational is：First load river sand in incubator,
Yunnan Paris polyphylla seed is sown into its river sand, incubator is placed in the greenhouse that room temperature is 25~30 DEG C, watered, holding river sand moisture is
25%~30% mass fraction, cultivate Yunnan Paris polyphylla seed to radicle sprout after, take out seed, broadcast sowing with seedbed.
Yunnan Paris polyphylla seed is seeded in Yunnan Paris polyphylla drawer type seedling fostering box with compareing Yunnan Paris polyphylla seed by above-described embodiment 1
The sowing time for being seeded in incubator (sand storage culture) is identical.Seed sowing and the time in seedbed that radicle is sprouted in two experiments
Identical, management afterwards is identical.Test effect refers to table 1：
The embodiment 1 of table 1 cultivates the test effect of Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling using Yunnan Paris polyphylla drawer type seedling fostering box and control
Above-mentioned experiment shows：
1st, cultivate Yunnan Paris polyphylla seed using the Yunnan Paris polyphylla drawer type seedling fostering box used in the inventive method to sprout, due to it
Soil layer construction is different from the sand storage structure compareed, the radicle for the Yunnan Paris polyphylla seed cultivated in identical cultivation time, the inventive method
Sprout length and increase by 1~1.5 times than control.
2nd, it is omitted using the inventive method cultivation Yunnan Paris polyphylla seed and takes out the seed of radicle sprouting and broadcast sowing in seedbed
On larger labour input, save labour's input cost and alleviate labor intensity, improve sowing efficiency.
3rd, the emergence rate for the Yunnan Paris polyphylla seed that the inventive method is cultivated improves more than 18 times than the emergence rate of control.
The Yunnan Paris polyphylla seed base-root of embodiment 2 and its root gross loss wound and the comparative test not damaged
Experiment sets following two processing:
The seedbed of two processing is used with field contrast, i.e., by same seedbed point two halves, its half seedbed uses present invention side
Method is sowed, and second half seedbed is using the mode of broadcasting sowing of prior art, and two processing are in Yunnan Paris polyphylla seed base-root sprouting breeding phase
All same, is that Yunnan Paris polyphylla seed is seeded in into Yunnan Paris polyphylla drawer type seedling fostering box Seed Layer, and the time that it is sowed is identical, training
The condition of culture that root is sprouted is identical, and the time that the seed that radicle is sprouted is transplanted in seedbed is identical, and the management in seedbed is identical, different
Only it is that the seed that radicle is sprouted transplants the mode difference in seedbed, the time for investigating seedling emergence rate is identical with mode, i.e.,：
Processing 1:Using a kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling fostering side for avoiding Yunnan Paris polyphylla radicle from damaging of the invention described in embodiment 1
Method cultivates Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling.
Processing 2：Processing 2 is also that Yunnan Paris polyphylla seed is entered using Yunnan Paris polyphylla drawer type seedling fostering box by the method for processing 1
Row radicle, which is sprouted, to be cultivated, and the difference of processing 2 and processing 1 is the Yunnan Paris polyphylla seed in described Yunnan Paris polyphylla drawer type seedling fostering box
Radicle germination rate reaches more than 95%, when radicle length reaches more than 2.5cm, the Yunnan Paris polyphylla seed for according to a conventional method sprouting radicle
Take out, broadcasted sowing on the Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedbed moisture in the soil face put in order from the Paris polyphylla drawer type seedling fostering box of Yunnan.
The test effect of embodiment 2 is shown in Table 2.
The Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling emergence rate of the embodiment 2 of table 2 processing 1 and processing 2 compares
Embodiment 2 shows：The inventive method is due to being by the rectangle movable floor of Yunnan Paris polyphylla drawer type seedling fostering box
The outside of cuboid framework is pulled out, makes thin sand bed, soil horizon I, sand bed I, Seed Layer, the sand bed above rectangle movable floor
IIth, the entirety of soil horizon II falls in seedbed moisture in the soil face (step 2.1 of detailed in Example 1, step 2.2), and whole process is not in contact with seed,
Avoid to radicle and the injury of the raw tender hair in radicle, shorten Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling and cultivate the time, and promote to have planted
Quick, the robust growth of seedling, its emergence rate are more than 96%.And conventional method, due to taking out the seed of radicle sprouting and broadcasting sowing
In seedbed, radicle to seed and the raw tender hair in radicle have larger injury, it is necessary to certain convalescence, identical
Under the same culture conditions such as time, the emergence rate of processing 2 is 8%, and the present invention is transplanted does not damage the single measure of radicle in seedbed
Yunnan Paris polyphylla emergence rate than prior art emergence rate improve more than 11 times.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling fostering method for avoiding Yunnan Paris polyphylla radicle from damaging, it is characterised in that use Yunnan Paris polyphylla drawer type
Seedling fostering box carries out radicle to Yunnan Paris polyphylla seed and sprouts cultivation and seeding in nursery bed, comprises the following steps：
Step 1 carries out radicle to Yunnan Paris polyphylla seed using Yunnan Paris polyphylla drawer type seedling fostering box and sprouts cultivation
The broadside I (8) of the rectangle movable floor (2) of Yunnan Paris polyphylla drawer type seedling fostering box is first passed through patchhole by step 1.1
(7) the interior edge and broadside I (8) to two relative long sides (9) of rectangle movable floor (2) of insertion cuboid framework (1)
Edge be accordingly inserted into groove (5) and close the bottom in cuboid framework (1), then in cuboid framework (1)
The upper surface of rectangle movable floor (2), is equipped with thin sand bed (12), soil horizon I (13), sand bed I (14) successively from bottom to top；
Thin sand bed (12) and sand bed I (14) are river sand；Soil horizon I (13) is matrix；
Step 1.2 sand bed I (14) surface sow Yunnan Paris polyphylla seed, in Yunnan Paris polyphylla the surface of the seed lay successively sand bed II (16),
Soil horizon II (17)；Sand bed II (16) is river sand；Soil horizon II (17) is matrix；
Step 1.3 covers the organic plates or transparent plastic plate or transparent of printing opacity in the top surface of Yunnan Paris polyphylla drawer type seedling fostering box
Plastic sheeting, 3~5 small air-vents, small air-vent are made a call in interval in the organic plates or on plastic plate or on plastic sheeting
Diameter phi 2mm~3mm；
Yunnan Paris polyphylla drawer type seedling fostering box is placed in the greenhouse that room temperature is 25~30 DEG C by step 1.4, in soil horizon II (17)
Surface is watered, and the water supply in media of soil horizon I (13) is remained 25%~30%；
Step 2 carries out seeding in nursery bed using Yunnan Paris polyphylla drawer type seedling fostering box
Step 2.1 treats that Yunnan Paris polyphylla seed base-root germination rate reaches in the drawer type seedling fostering box of Yunnan Paris polyphylla described in step 1.4
More than 95%, when radicle length reaches more than 2.5cm, Yunnan Paris polyphylla drawer type seedling fostering box is carried away from interior, Yunnan weight is flat on
On the moisture in the soil face of building seedbed；
Step 2.2 is in addition to the frame wall that cuboid framework (1) has handle hole (11) to stretch out, in its excess-three of cuboid framework (1)
The outer wall of individual frame wall is all earthed up, and hand-pulls the handle hole (11) of rectangle movable floor (2), by rectangle movable floor (2)
The outside of cuboid framework (1) is pulled out, makes each sand bed, each soil horizon and the seed of growth of rectangle movable floor (2) above
Entirety falls in Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedbed moisture in the soil face, then in the upper soil of outer wall training of a frame wall of the cuboid framework (1) without ridging, then uses hand
Cuboid framework (1) is up carried, cuboid framework (1) is taken out, Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling is managed according to a conventional method afterwards；
The structure of the Yunnan Paris polyphylla drawer type seedling fostering box is:Yunnan Paris polyphylla drawer type seedling fostering box is by cuboid framework (1)
With rectangle movable floor (2) composition, the upper surface and lower surface of the cuboid framework (1) are unlimited, in cuboid frame
Frame wall (4) inner wall lower of two relative length of frame (1) and wide frame wall I (3) inner wall lower are provided with and rectangle activity
The groove (5) for the entirety that two relative long sides (9) of bottom plate (2) and broadside I (8) are engaged, in cuboid framework (1)
The bottom of wide frame wall II (6) be provided with rectangular patchhole (7), the groove (5) and patchhole (7) are in same level
Face, patchhole (7) is engaged with the broadside I (8) of rectangle movable floor (2), and the length L of rectangle movable floor (2) is more than
Length G, L the ＞ G of cuboid framework, the broadside I (8) of rectangle movable floor (2) inserts cuboid framework through patchhole (7)
(1) it is inserted into the edge bottom corresponding with the edge of broadside I (8) on two relative long sides (9) of rectangle movable floor (2)
The bottom in cuboid framework (1) is closed in groove (5)；
The upper surface of rectangle movable floor (2) in cuboid framework (1), is equipped with thin sand bed successively from bottom to top
(12), soil horizon I (13), sand bed I (14), Seed Layer (15), sand bed II (16), soil horizon II (17)；
Handle hole (11) is provided with the plate face of rectangle movable floor (2), and handle hole (11) is close to rectangle movable floor (2)
Broadside II (10) and being inserted in rectangle movable floor (2) in cuboid framework (1) bottom in cuboid framework (1) is sealed
When closing, the handle hole (11) is located at the outside of cuboid framework (1).
2. in a kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling fostering method for avoiding Yunnan Paris polyphylla radicle from damaging according to claim 1, step 1.1
The thickness B of described thin sand bed (12) is less than thickness D, B the ＜ D of sand bed I (14), and the thickness D of sand bed I (14) is less than or equal to step
The thickness E of sand bed II (16) described in rapid 1.2, described in the soil horizon I (13) and step 1.2 described in D≤E, step 1.1
Soil horizon II (17) discrete phase it is same, its matrix presses soil by soil, fertile soil and plant ash：Fertile soil：The body of plant ash
Product is than being 5~6:1~2:0.1~0.2 ratio is mixed；The thickness C of soil horizon I (13) is more than the thickness of soil horizon II (17)
F, C ＞ F are spent, the thickness F of soil horizon II (17) is more than or equal to the thickness E of sand bed II (16).
3. a kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling fostering method for avoiding Yunnan Paris polyphylla radicle from damaging according to claim 1 or 2, step
Thickness B=1mm~2mm of thin sand bed (12) described in 1.1, thickness C=4.5cm~5cm of soil horizon I (13), sand bed I
(14) thickness D=1cm~2cm, thickness E=2cm~3cm of sand bed II (16), thickness F=2.5cm of soil horizon II (17)
~3cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710530735.9A CN107197681A (en) | 2017-07-01 | 2017-07-01 | A kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling fostering method for avoiding Yunnan Paris polyphylla radicle from damaging |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710530735.9A CN107197681A (en) | 2017-07-01 | 2017-07-01 | A kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling fostering method for avoiding Yunnan Paris polyphylla radicle from damaging |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107197681A true CN107197681A (en) | 2017-09-26 |
Family
ID=59910609
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710530735.9A Pending CN107197681A (en) | 2017-07-01 | 2017-07-01 | A kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling fostering method for avoiding Yunnan Paris polyphylla radicle from damaging |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107197681A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111771575A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-16 | 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Solanberry class vegetables intensification device of growing seedlings |
| CN112840970A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 西南林业大学 | Large-area planting method and device for breaking continuous cropping obstacles of white head ramie |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1659951A (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-08-31 | 张德生 | Planting utensil with moveable bottom |
| CN204132054U (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-02-04 | 江西省喜果绿化有限公司 | One facilitates transplanting type plant pot |
| CN104541834A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-04-29 | 云南白药集团中药材优质种源繁育有限责任公司 | Two-stage cultivation method for Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis(Franch.)hand.-mazz. |
| CN105210647A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-06 | 云南祥仁生物科技有限公司 | The method for massively culturing of a kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling |
| CN106304884A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-11 | 迪庆经济开发区腾宇庄园生物开发有限公司 | Cultivation method of Yunnan rhizoma paris |
| CN106386153A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-02-15 | 玉龙县垚润生物开发有限公司 | Rapid high-yield culture technique for typhonium giganteum |
-
2017
- 2017-07-01 CN CN201710530735.9A patent/CN107197681A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1659951A (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-08-31 | 张德生 | Planting utensil with moveable bottom |
| CN104541834A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-04-29 | 云南白药集团中药材优质种源繁育有限责任公司 | Two-stage cultivation method for Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis(Franch.)hand.-mazz. |
| CN204132054U (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-02-04 | 江西省喜果绿化有限公司 | One facilitates transplanting type plant pot |
| CN105210647A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-06 | 云南祥仁生物科技有限公司 | The method for massively culturing of a kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling |
| CN106304884A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-11 | 迪庆经济开发区腾宇庄园生物开发有限公司 | Cultivation method of Yunnan rhizoma paris |
| CN106386153A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-02-15 | 玉龙县垚润生物开发有限公司 | Rapid high-yield culture technique for typhonium giganteum |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111771575A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-16 | 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Solanberry class vegetables intensification device of growing seedlings |
| CN112840970A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 西南林业大学 | Large-area planting method and device for breaking continuous cropping obstacles of white head ramie |
| CN112840970B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2023-11-03 | 西南林业大学 | Large-area planting method and device for breaking continuous cropping obstacle of white-head hemp |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102318547B (en) | Overhead cultivation method of Dendrobium huoshanense test-tube seedlings | |
| CN102301982B (en) | Method for propagating Aphidius gifuensis by pea aphids | |
| CN105766310B (en) | A kind of sweet photo seed nutritional bag seedling method | |
| CN109566348B (en) | Automatic seed covering and seedling raising matrix disc for rice as well as preparation method and application of automatic seed covering and seedling raising matrix disc | |
| CN106508382A (en) | Rhizoma polygonati planting method and application of same in plantation of polygonatum multiflorum | |
| CN101536656A (en) | Method of culturing of seedling and standardized planting protection of seeds of shinyleaf yellowhorn | |
| CN107251798A (en) | A kind of method that Kiwi berry finished product seedling is bred | |
| CN105248189B (en) | A kind of device for raising seedlings and method for culturing seedlings that promotion Shui Dao Fen Tiller are early sent out | |
| CN109076915A (en) | A kind of propagation method of Nanchuan lily | |
| CN108651180B (en) | Ecological cultivation technology for promoting fast growth of newly-built bamboo forest | |
| CN104488674A (en) | Field cultivation method for dendrobium | |
| CN106416917A (en) | Method for planting osmanthus fragrans | |
| CN106818384A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash | |
| CN107197681A (en) | A kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling fostering method for avoiding Yunnan Paris polyphylla radicle from damaging | |
| CN103798013B (en) | A kind of breeding method of Seeds of Dendrobium Candidum seedling | |
| CN105830741A (en) | Medium maturity cowpea variety outdoor spring sowing planting method | |
| CN103444415B (en) | Breeding seedling-growing method for polygonum capitatum of Relinqing granule medicine materials | |
| CN107223482A (en) | Yunnan Paris polyphylla drawer type seedling fostering box | |
| CN107172990A (en) | A kind of red sage root crop field propagation method | |
| CN104255256B (en) | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Rhizoma Dioscoreae source species | |
| CN106818434A (en) | A kind of natural propagation method of Seeds of Dendrobium Candidum bed sowing | |
| CN106577881A (en) | Insect controlling method of dendrobium officinale | |
| CN106717982A (en) | A kind of early spring cultural method of asparagus bean | |
| CN110313352A (en) | A kind of Chinese medicine mulch drilling method for culturing seedlings and nursery all-in-one machine | |
| CN103430751B (en) | Propagation method of radix asparagi seedlings |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170926 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |