CN107083461B - 高炉的操作方法以及铁水的制造方法 - Google Patents
高炉的操作方法以及铁水的制造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107083461B CN107083461B CN201610900396.4A CN201610900396A CN107083461B CN 107083461 B CN107083461 B CN 107083461B CN 201610900396 A CN201610900396 A CN 201610900396A CN 107083461 B CN107083461 B CN 107083461B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- blast furnace
- iron
- oxygen
- partial reduction
- operating method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 325
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 150
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 100
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 10
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000805 Pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 3
- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical compound C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108091081062 Repeated sequence (DNA) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- NJFMNPFATSYWHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1l9hgr Chemical compound [Fe].[Fe] NJFMNPFATSYWHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QMQXDJATSGGYDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidyneiron Chemical compound [C].[Fe] QMQXDJATSGGYDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B5/00—Making pig-iron in the blast furnace
- C21B5/006—Automatically controlling the process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B5/00—Making pig-iron in the blast furnace
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B5/00—Making pig-iron in the blast furnace
- C21B5/001—Injecting additional fuel or reducing agents
- C21B5/003—Injection of pulverulent coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B5/00—Making pig-iron in the blast furnace
- C21B5/008—Composition or distribution of the charge
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B7/00—Blast furnaces
- C21B7/24—Test rods or other checking devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/14—Multi-stage processes processes carried out in different vessels or furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2300/00—Process aspects
- C21B2300/04—Modeling of the process, e.g. for control purposes; CII
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012-268588 | 2012-12-07 | ||
| JP2012268588 | 2012-12-07 | ||
| JP2013-214049 | 2013-10-11 | ||
| JP2013214049A JP5546675B1 (ja) | 2012-12-07 | 2013-10-11 | 高炉の操業方法及び溶銑の製造方法 |
| CN201380059105.8A CN104781426B (zh) | 2012-12-07 | 2013-12-04 | 高炉的操作方法以及铁水的制造方法 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201380059105.8A Division CN104781426B (zh) | 2012-12-07 | 2013-12-04 | 高炉的操作方法以及铁水的制造方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107083461A CN107083461A (zh) | 2017-08-22 |
| CN107083461B true CN107083461B (zh) | 2019-05-10 |
Family
ID=50883449
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610900396.4A Active CN107083461B (zh) | 2012-12-07 | 2013-12-04 | 高炉的操作方法以及铁水的制造方法 |
| CN201380059105.8A Active CN104781426B (zh) | 2012-12-07 | 2013-12-04 | 高炉的操作方法以及铁水的制造方法 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201380059105.8A Active CN104781426B (zh) | 2012-12-07 | 2013-12-04 | 高炉的操作方法以及铁水的制造方法 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9816151B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2930249B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5546675B1 (enExample) |
| CN (2) | CN107083461B (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112015010569B1 (enExample) |
| IN (1) | IN2015DN02331A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO2930249T3 (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2613007C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2014088031A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105368996B (zh) * | 2015-10-28 | 2017-09-22 | 北京金自天正智能控制股份有限公司 | 一种用于高炉喷煤系统喷吹量的自动控制方法 |
| CN109112239B (zh) * | 2017-06-26 | 2021-09-14 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | 依据高炉炉况调整喷吹用混合煤粉中配加兰炭数量的方法 |
| JP7167652B2 (ja) * | 2018-11-14 | 2022-11-09 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 高炉の操業方法 |
| CN119144776A (zh) * | 2020-07-06 | 2024-12-17 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | 铁水温度的控制方法及装置、操作指导方法及装置、高炉的操作方法、及铁水的制造方法 |
| JP7272326B2 (ja) * | 2020-07-06 | 2023-05-12 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 操業ガイダンス方法、高炉の操業方法、溶銑の製造方法、操業ガイダンス装置 |
| JP7339222B2 (ja) * | 2020-09-03 | 2023-09-05 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 銑鉄製造方法 |
| KR102846873B1 (ko) * | 2021-02-05 | 2025-08-14 | 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 | 공급 열량 추정 방법, 공급 열량 추정 장치, 및 고로의 조업 방법 |
| JP7575683B2 (ja) * | 2021-03-03 | 2024-10-30 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 高炉用含炭塊成鉱及びそれを用いた高炉の操業方法 |
| US20240218473A1 (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2024-07-04 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Supplied heat quantity estimation method, supplied heat quantity estimation device, supplied heat quantity estimation program, and blast furnace operation method |
| US20240218472A1 (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2024-07-04 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Supplied heat quantity estimation method, supplied heat quantity estimation device, supplied heat quantity estimation program, and blast furnace operation method |
| BR112023024969A2 (pt) * | 2021-06-28 | 2024-02-20 | Jfe Steel Corp | Método de estimativa de quantidade de calor de suprimento, dispositivo de estimativa de quantidade de calor de suprimento, programa de estimativa de quantidade de calor de suprimento, e método de operação de alto-forno |
| CN115187051A (zh) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-10-14 | 中冶赛迪信息技术(重庆)有限公司 | 一种喷煤量调整方法、系统、电子设备及存储介质 |
| JP2024033885A (ja) * | 2022-08-31 | 2024-03-13 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 銑鉄製造方法 |
| CN115341060B (zh) * | 2022-09-15 | 2023-12-26 | 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 | 一种确定高炉富氧率的系统、方法、设备及介质 |
| CN116904678B (zh) * | 2023-07-06 | 2025-11-11 | 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 | 风口回旋区的调控系统及方法 |
| JP7674698B1 (ja) * | 2024-02-27 | 2025-05-12 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 高炉の操業方法 |
| WO2025182165A1 (ja) * | 2024-02-27 | 2025-09-04 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 高炉の操業方法 |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4248624A (en) * | 1979-04-26 | 1981-02-03 | Hylsa, S.A. | Use of prereduced ore in a blast furnace |
| CN101052730A (zh) * | 2005-01-31 | 2007-10-10 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | 高炉操作方法 |
| CN102010919A (zh) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-04-13 | 鞍山普贝达科技有限公司 | 一种高炉富氧热风鼓风工艺及其应用的装置 |
| CN102409170A (zh) * | 2010-09-20 | 2012-04-11 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | 一种高炉用高机械强度含碳球团及其生产方法 |
| CN102534199A (zh) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-07-04 | 中南大学 | 一种含锌铁粉尘综合利用工艺 |
| WO2012098715A1 (ja) * | 2011-01-18 | 2012-07-26 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高炉操業方法 |
| CN102703727A (zh) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-10-03 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | 一种综合利用钢铁厂煤气和粉尘的方法 |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3460934A (en) * | 1966-12-19 | 1969-08-12 | John J Kelmar | Blast furnace method |
| US4158562A (en) * | 1978-04-26 | 1979-06-19 | Betz Laboratories, Inc. | Blast furnace testing and control methods |
| US4421553A (en) * | 1980-05-06 | 1983-12-20 | Centre De Recherches Metallurgiques | Process for operating a blast furnace |
| DE3242086C2 (de) * | 1982-11-13 | 1984-09-06 | Studiengesellschaft für Eisenerzaufbereitung, 3384 Liebenburg | Verfahren zur Minimierung des Reduktionszerfalls von Eisenerzen und Eisenerzagglomeraten als Hochofenmöller |
| GB8506655D0 (en) * | 1985-03-14 | 1985-04-17 | British Steel Corp | Smelting shaft furnaces |
| US4844737A (en) * | 1986-12-27 | 1989-07-04 | Nippon Kokan Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for operating a blast furnance by blowing pulverized coal |
| JPH0913109A (ja) * | 1995-06-29 | 1997-01-14 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 微粉炭多量吹き込み高炉操業方法 |
| JPH0978111A (ja) * | 1995-09-13 | 1997-03-25 | Nippon Steel Corp | 高炉操業法 |
| JP3589016B2 (ja) * | 1998-04-03 | 2004-11-17 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 高炉操業方法 |
| JP2001073016A (ja) * | 1999-09-08 | 2001-03-21 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 高炉操業方法 |
| JP2001131616A (ja) * | 1999-11-11 | 2001-05-15 | Nkk Corp | 高炉の操業方法及び焼結炉の操業方法 |
| JP2001234213A (ja) * | 2000-02-28 | 2001-08-28 | Nippon Steel Corp | 高炉操業方法 |
| JP2003247008A (ja) * | 2002-02-25 | 2003-09-05 | Jfe Steel Kk | 微粉炭多量吹込み高炉の操業方法 |
| KR100423517B1 (ko) * | 2002-06-11 | 2004-03-18 | 주식회사 포스코 | 광석과 코크스 비율이 높은 고로의 미분탄 다량 취입조업방법 |
| JP4061135B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-24 | 2008-03-12 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 微粉炭吹き込みを行う高炉の操業方法 |
| US20060108721A1 (en) * | 2004-11-19 | 2006-05-25 | Lew Holdings, Llc | Single vessel blast furnace and steel making/gasifying apparatus and process |
| JP4910640B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-31 | 2012-04-04 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高炉の操業方法 |
| JP5059379B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-16 | 2012-10-24 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 高炉装入原料用ホットブリケットアイアンおよびその製造方法 |
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-
2013
- 2013-10-11 JP JP2013214049A patent/JP5546675B1/ja active Active
- 2013-12-04 WO PCT/JP2013/082589 patent/WO2014088031A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2013-12-04 CN CN201610900396.4A patent/CN107083461B/zh active Active
- 2013-12-04 RU RU2015127097A patent/RU2613007C2/ru active
- 2013-12-04 IN IN2331DEN2015 patent/IN2015DN02331A/en unknown
- 2013-12-04 CN CN201380059105.8A patent/CN104781426B/zh active Active
- 2013-12-04 BR BR112015010569-6A patent/BR112015010569B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2013-12-04 NO NO13860106A patent/NO2930249T3/no unknown
- 2013-12-04 EP EP13860106.7A patent/EP2930249B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-12-04 US US14/439,622 patent/US9816151B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4248624A (en) * | 1979-04-26 | 1981-02-03 | Hylsa, S.A. | Use of prereduced ore in a blast furnace |
| CN101052730A (zh) * | 2005-01-31 | 2007-10-10 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | 高炉操作方法 |
| CN102409170A (zh) * | 2010-09-20 | 2012-04-11 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | 一种高炉用高机械强度含碳球团及其生产方法 |
| CN102010919A (zh) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-04-13 | 鞍山普贝达科技有限公司 | 一种高炉富氧热风鼓风工艺及其应用的装置 |
| WO2012098715A1 (ja) * | 2011-01-18 | 2012-07-26 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高炉操業方法 |
| CN102534199A (zh) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-07-04 | 中南大学 | 一种含锌铁粉尘综合利用工艺 |
| CN102703727A (zh) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-10-03 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | 一种综合利用钢铁厂煤气和粉尘的方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 沙钢5800m3高炉投产20个月实绩及技术思路讨论;刘琦等;《炼铁》;20111231;第30卷(第6期);第16-17页3.0-4.0节及表1、表6、第18页左栏第16-18行 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104781426B (zh) | 2017-04-05 |
| CN107083461A (zh) | 2017-08-22 |
| JP5546675B1 (ja) | 2014-07-09 |
| JP2014132108A (ja) | 2014-07-17 |
| CN104781426A (zh) | 2015-07-15 |
| BR112015010569A2 (pt) | 2017-07-11 |
| EP2930249A4 (en) | 2016-01-06 |
| BR112015010569B1 (pt) | 2019-10-08 |
| IN2015DN02331A (enExample) | 2015-08-28 |
| EP2930249B1 (en) | 2018-03-14 |
| EP2930249A1 (en) | 2015-10-14 |
| WO2014088031A1 (ja) | 2014-06-12 |
| NO2930249T3 (enExample) | 2018-08-11 |
| RU2613007C2 (ru) | 2017-03-14 |
| US20150275321A1 (en) | 2015-10-01 |
| RU2015127097A (ru) | 2017-01-13 |
| US9816151B2 (en) | 2017-11-14 |
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