CN107048163A - 一种祛湿除寒米糕 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种祛湿除寒米糕,包括以下原料:糯米、高粱米、薏米、玉米粉、山药粉、水果粉、莲藕、胡萝卜、芦笋、甜味剂、营养添加剂;其制作工艺为:浸泡;磨粉;蔬菜榨汁;混合和团;压膜、蒸制、包装。本发明在传统米糕的基础上,添加了山药粉、水果粉、营养添加剂等,使之具有补脾暖胃、祛湿除寒、增强免疫力等多方面作用,并用糖醇代替传统工艺中的白糖,不会造成血糖的升高;本发明较传统米糕相比,营养丰富、口感甜而不腻,具有祛湿除寒的医疗功效,且糖量及热量低,适合一般人群食用,特别满足湿寒体质的人食用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于食品技术领域,具体涉及一种低糖米糕。
背景技术
俗话说:“十病九寒”。寒为冬季的主气,寒邪侵入肌肤,出现表征的称为“伤寒;寒邪直中脏腑,出现里正的,称为“中寒”。黄帝内经就有这方面的记载,我们大部分疾病都是因为受寒引起的,几乎占到了99%。寒属阴邪,寒则气收。人感受寒邪发病后,可导致肌肤收缩、汗孔不开、筋脉拘急等症状。这就是为什么有些病人主诉身上不出汗,很难受,到处去寻找治疗出汗的方法。寒又具有凝结、停滞的特性。人体的气血,得温则行,遇寒则凝。因此寒一旦邪侵入机体,可就导致气血运行迟滞,严重者则凝结不通而出现疼痛症状,如头痛、骨节痛、腰痛等。黄帝内经曰“痛者,寒气多也,有寒故痛”。寒性质寒凉,容易损伤人体的阳气。寒邪直中脾胃,开始可出现呕吐清水,腹泻,腹痛,得温则轻,遇寒更重的脾胃实寒症,继而就会出现食欲不振,四肢冰冷,神疲乏力等阳气虚弱的症状。这些在症状较轻时,一般建议保暖或者多喝热水使之缓解,但是症状较重时则必须借助于药物治疗。所以,在一开始时就应当注意,不论是饮食还是衣行居住。在此基础上,本发明公开了一种祛湿除寒米糕,添加多种营养成分和祛湿的水果蔬菜等,使之具有补脾暖胃、祛湿除寒、增强免疫力等多方面作用。
发明内容
本发明的目的是要提供一种祛湿除寒米糕,有效增强传统米糕的保健功效。
为了实现上述发明目的,本发明采用的技术方案为:一种祛湿除寒米糕,包括以下重量份的原料:糯米20-25份、高粱米25-35份、薏米5-10份、玉米粉4-6份、山药粉5-7份、水果粉4-7份、莲藕2-3份、胡萝卜1-3份、芦笋1-2份、甜味剂8-12份、营养添加剂8-10份:
所述营养添加剂,由以下重量份的物料组成:鸡骨草2-4份、西洋参4-6份、生姜6-10份、艾叶8-12份、藿香2-4份、茯苓15-20份、砂仁6-8份、芡实2-4份、黄芪3-5份、陈皮1-3份、红糖2-4份;
所述营养助剂的制备方法:按配方比例称鸡骨草、西洋参、生姜、艾叶、藿香、茯苓、砂仁、芡实、黄芪、陈皮、红糖混合后,加入上述总物料重量的10-15倍量水,水中浸泡1-2h,加热至95-105℃,大火煮沸后小火继续煎煮0.5-1.5h,用4层纱布滤过,滤过液加热浓缩至总物料重量的2-4倍,用双层纱布滤过,待用。
所述祛湿除寒米糕还包括核桃油2-3份。
所述水果粉选自柚子粉、苹果粉、橙子粉、无花果粉中的一种或几种。
所述甜味剂选自麦芽糖醇、聚葡萄糖、结晶果糖中的一种或几种。
上述祛湿除寒米糕的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)将所述重量份的糯米、高粱米、薏米洗净后混合均匀,加水浸泡12-15h,浸泡温度为20-25℃,过滤至沥干,待用;
2)将步骤1)中的糯米混合物倒入粉碎机,粉碎磨成80-100目的湿米粉;
3)将所述重量份的莲藕、胡萝卜、芦笋用清水洗净后切碎,加入总蔬菜重量的1-2倍量水打磨成浆,得蔬菜浓浆;
4)将湿米粉、玉米粉、山药粉、水果粉、步骤3)所得的蔬菜浓浆、甜味剂、营养添加剂按配方比例调和均匀后,加入核桃油和适量水和成面团;
5)压模、蒸制、包装。
高粱米:高粱脱壳后即为高梁米,俗称蜀黍、芦稷、茭草、茭子、芦穄、芦粟等。是我国传统的五谷之一。属于禾本科高梁属一年生草本,是古老的谷类作物之一。有食用及药用多种功效:如和胃、健脾、消积、温中、涩肠胃、祛湿、止霍乱等功效。
薏米味甘淡,微寒,有健脾、补肺、清热、祛风湿、强筋骨、补正气、利肠胃、利尿、消水肿等功效。薏仁是我国古老的粮药兼用作物,蛋白质含量平均比稻米、小麦、玉米等高5-8%;脂肪含量高2-5%。薏仁素为中老年人日常滋补和美容佳品。
藿香,性温,味辛;富含铁、钙、碳水化合物、维生素A等。具有化湿脾、理气和胃,止呕止泻,祛暑,发汗解表,明目等作用。
茯苓,又称玉灵、茯灵、万灵桂、茯菟。是拟层孔菌科真菌茯苓的干燥菌核,外皮淡棕色或黑褐色,内部粉色或白色,精制后称为白茯苓或者云苓。具有宁心安神、败毒抗癌、抑制胃酸分泌、增强免疫力、抗菌、抗肿瘤以及镇静、降血糖等的作用。药性平和,利湿而不伤正气。适量服食可作为春夏潮湿季节的调养佳品。
砂仁,别名春砂仁,其为中医常用的一味芳香性药材。味辛,性温;归脾经、胃经、肾经。具有化湿开胃,温脾止泻,理气安胎等功效。
鸡骨草,味甘、微苦,性凉,气微香。有利湿退黄,清热解毒,疏肝止痛之功效。常用于湿热黄疽,胁肋不舒,胃脘胀痛,乳痈肿痛。
芡实又名鸡头米,为睡莲科植物芡的干燥成熟种仁,是一种中药材,有收敛固精等功效,适量食用对身体有好处。中医认为,芡实味甘、涩,性平,归脾、肾经,具有益肾固精,补脾止泻,祛湿止带的功能,白浊、带下、遗精、小便不禁、兼湿浊者尤其适合食用芡实。芡实具有很高的食疗价值,古药书中指出,芡实是“婴儿食之不老,老人食之延年”的粮菜佳品,具有“补而不峻”、“防燥不腻”的特点。芡实还含有丰富的淀粉和多种维生素,孕妇多吃能吸收热量和体内所需的营养成分。
黄芪,又名绵芪,味甘,性微温。黄芪是百姓经常食用的纯天然品,民间流传着“常喝黄芪汤,防病保健康”的顺口溜,意思是说经常用黄芪煎汤或泡水代茶饮,具有良好的防病保健作用。现代医学研究表明,黄芪有增强机体免疫功能、保肝、利尿、抗衰老、抗应激、降压和较广泛的抗菌作用。能消除实验性肾炎蛋白尿,增强心肌收缩力,调节血糖含量。黄芪不仅能扩张冠状动脉,改善心肌供血,提高免疫功能,而且能够延缓细胞衰老的进程。黄芪食用方便,可煎汤,煎膏,浸酒,入菜肴等。
陈皮:温;辛、苦;归脾、肺经。具有健脾和胃,行气宽中,降逆化痰的功效。陈皮有助于消化,因为陈皮含有类柠檬苦素,这种类柠檬苦素味平和,易溶解于水,此外,陈皮含有挥发油、橙皮甙、维生素B、C等成分,它所含的挥发油对胃肠道有温和刺激作用,可促进消化液的分泌,排除肠管内积气,增加食欲。
本发明的有益效果:本发明在传统米糕的基础上,添加了山药粉、水果粉、营养添加剂等,使之具有补脾暖胃、祛湿除寒、增强免疫力等多方面作用,并用糖醇代替传统工艺中的白糖,不会造成血糖的升高;本发明较传统米糕相比,营养丰富、口感甜而不腻,具有祛湿除寒的医疗功效,且糖量及热量低,适合一般人群食用,特别满足湿寒体质的人食用。
具体实施方式
以下对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不局限于这些实施例。实施例中,麦芽糖醇、聚葡萄糖、结晶果糖为盖德化工网产品,其他原料为市售产品。
实施例1
一种祛湿除寒米糕,包括以下重量份的原料:
糯米25份、高粱米30份、薏米8份、玉米粉5份、山药粉6份、柚子粉2份、苹果粉2份、无花果粉2份、莲藕3份、胡萝卜2份、芦笋1份、麦芽糖醇8份、聚葡萄糖2份、结晶果糖1份、营养添加剂8份、核桃油3份:
所述营养添加剂,由以下重量份的物料组成:鸡骨草2份、西洋参5份、生姜8份、艾叶10份、藿香3份、茯苓20份、砂仁8份、芡实3份、黄芪4份、陈皮2份、红糖3份;
所述营养助剂的制备方法:按配方比例称鸡骨草、西洋参、生姜、艾叶、藿香、茯苓、砂仁、芡实、黄芪、陈皮、红糖混合后,加入上述总物料重量的13倍量水,水中浸泡1.5h,加热至100℃,大火煮沸后小火继续煎煮1h,用4层纱布滤过,滤过液加热浓缩至总物料重量的3倍,用双层纱布滤过,待用。
上述祛湿除寒米糕的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)将所述重量份的糯米、高粱米、薏米洗净后混合均匀,加水浸泡15h,浸泡温度为20℃,过滤至沥干,待用;
2)将步骤1)中的糯米混合物倒入粉碎机,粉碎磨成80目的湿米粉;
3)将所述重量份的莲藕、胡萝卜、芦笋用清水洗净后切碎,加入总蔬菜重量的1.5倍量水打磨成浆,得蔬菜浓浆;
4)将湿米粉、玉米粉、山药粉、水果粉、步骤3)所得的蔬菜浓浆、甜味剂、营养添加剂按配方比例调和均匀后,加入核桃油和适量水和成面团;
5)压模、蒸制、包装。
实施例2
一种祛湿除寒米糕,包括以下重量份的原料:
糯米25份、高粱米30份、薏米10份、玉米粉5份、山药粉6份、柚子粉2份、橙子粉2份、无花果粉3份、莲藕3份、胡萝卜3份、芦笋2份、麦芽糖醇9份、聚葡萄糖2份、结晶果糖1份、营养添加剂10份、核桃油3份:
所述营养添加剂,由以下重量份的物料组成:鸡骨草3份、西洋参6份、生姜10份、艾叶12份、藿香3份、茯苓18份、砂仁8份、芡实3份、黄芪5份、陈皮2份、红糖4份;
所述营养助剂的制备方法:按配方比例称鸡骨草、西洋参、生姜、艾叶、藿香、茯苓、砂仁、芡实、黄芪、陈皮、红糖混合后,加入上述总物料重量的15倍量水,水中浸泡1h,加热至100℃,大火煮沸后小火继续煎煮1h,用4层纱布滤过,滤过液加热浓缩至总物料重量的3倍,用双层纱布滤过,待用。
上述祛湿除寒米糕的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)将所述重量份的糯米、高粱米、薏米洗净后混合均匀,加水浸泡13h,浸泡温度为25℃,过滤至沥干,待用;
2)将步骤1)中的糯米混合物倒入粉碎机,粉碎磨成80目的湿米粉;
3)将所述重量份的莲藕、胡萝卜、芦笋用清水洗净后切碎,加入总蔬菜重量的2倍量水打磨成浆,得蔬菜浓浆;
4)将湿米粉、玉米粉、山药粉、水果粉、步骤3)所得的蔬菜浓浆、甜味剂、营养添加剂按配方比例调和均匀后,加入核桃油和适量水和成面团;
5)压模、蒸制、包装。
试验例
以下选取湿寒体质志愿者共90人,任意等分为三组分别食用实施例1、2制作的米糕和普通米糕,志愿者进行食用感觉和使用效果评价。各项使用效果总分为5分:五分为最高分,表示很好,非常满意;4分为较好;3分为可以接受;3分以下为不好,不能接受。以下为各项平均得分,结果见表1:
表1效果考察
综上所述,本发明所制得的米糕使用糖醇代替糖,不会对血糖造成影响,且口感绵软甘甜不腻,较传统米糕相比,营养丰富,具有祛湿除寒的医疗功效,且糖量及热量低,适合一般人群食用,特别满足湿寒体质的人食用。
Claims (5)
1.一种祛湿除寒米糕,其特征在于,包括以下重量份的原料:糯米20-25份、高粱米25-35份、薏米5-10份、玉米粉4-6份、山药粉5-7份、水果粉4-7份、莲藕2-3份、胡萝卜1-3份、芦笋1-2份、甜味剂8-12份、营养添加剂8-10份:
所述营养添加剂,由以下重量份的物料组成:鸡骨草2-4份、西洋参4-6份、生姜6-10份、艾叶8-12份、藿香2-4份、茯苓15-20份、砂仁6-8份、芡实2-4份、黄芪3-5份、陈皮1-3份、红糖2-4份;
所述营养助剂的制备方法:按配方比例称鸡骨草、西洋参、生姜、艾叶、藿香、茯苓、砂仁、芡实、黄芪、陈皮、红糖混合后,加入上述总物料重量的10-15倍量水,水中浸泡1-2h,加热至95-105℃,大火煮沸后小火继续煎煮0.5-1.5h,用4层纱布滤过,滤过液加热浓缩至总物料重量的2-4倍,用双层纱布滤过,待用。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种祛湿除寒米糕,其特征在于:还包括核桃油2-3份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种祛湿除寒米糕,其特征在于:所述水果粉选自柚子粉、苹果粉、橙子粉、无花果粉中的一种或几种。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种祛湿除寒米糕,其特征在于:所述甜味剂选自麦芽糖醇、聚葡萄糖、结晶果糖中的一种或几种。
5.根据权利要求1-4任意一项所述的一种祛湿除寒米糕的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
1)将所述重量份的糯米、高粱米、薏米洗净后混合均匀,加水浸泡12-15h,浸泡温度为20-25℃,过滤至沥干,待用;
2)将步骤1)中的糯米混合物倒入粉碎机,粉碎磨成80-100目的湿米粉;
3)将所述重量份的莲藕、胡萝卜、芦笋用清水洗净后切碎,加入总蔬菜重量的1-2倍量水打磨成浆,得蔬菜浓浆;
4)将湿米粉、玉米粉、山药粉、水果粉、步骤3)所得的蔬菜浓浆、甜味剂、营养添加剂按配方比例调和均匀后,加入核桃油和适量水和成面团;
5)压模、蒸制、包装。
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CN109007575A (zh) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-12-18 | 芜湖市好亦快食品有限公司三山分公司 | 一种紫甘蓝米糕及其制备方法 |
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CN103736063A (zh) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-04-23 | 山西大学 | 一种用于湿热体质调理的药膳及其制备方法 |
CN105433208A (zh) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-03-30 | 天津钧濡科技有限公司 | 一种安神美容保健米糕 |
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CN103736063A (zh) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-04-23 | 山西大学 | 一种用于湿热体质调理的药膳及其制备方法 |
CN105433208A (zh) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-03-30 | 天津钧濡科技有限公司 | 一种安神美容保健米糕 |
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CN108094872A (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-01 | 全椒县崇明米业有限公司 | 一种明目养胃米糕的制备方法 |
CN109007575A (zh) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-12-18 | 芜湖市好亦快食品有限公司三山分公司 | 一种紫甘蓝米糕及其制备方法 |
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