CN106747818A - A kind of flower seedling raising matrix of new mixing residents in rural community compost - Google Patents
A kind of flower seedling raising matrix of new mixing residents in rural community compost Download PDFInfo
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- CN106747818A CN106747818A CN201611248770.3A CN201611248770A CN106747818A CN 106747818 A CN106747818 A CN 106747818A CN 201611248770 A CN201611248770 A CN 201611248770A CN 106747818 A CN106747818 A CN 106747818A
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- compost
- residents
- rural community
- flower seedling
- peat
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of flower seedling raising technical scheme of new mixing residents in rural community compost, belong to cultivation technique without soil field.The present invention partly instead of peat growing medium, then mixes a certain amount of perlite and is used to improve physical property by the use of residents in rural community compost as matrix components.The component of three is with volume ratio：Peat：80% 95%；Residents in rural community compost：0 15%；Perlite：5%.The present invention substitutes part peat using residents in rural community compost, turns waste into wealth, and solves the problems, such as the source of residents in rural community compost, and departs from food chain, turns harm into good, while provide certain nutrient can to the growth of flowers.On the other hand, its application reduces cost, and quality is light, and matrix permeability is good, and stable in physicochemical property reaches the requirement of flower growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of garden crop soilless cultivating flowers seedling medium, more particularly to a kind of new mixing rural area life
The flower seedling raising matrix of garbage compost living, belongs to cultivation technique without soil field.
Background technology
Soilless culture, refers to directly not apply to a kind of method that gardens are cultivated with substrate culture using soil, at present
Main to apply to flower plants and nursery stock growing nursery and culture, lawn is cultivated, in the cultivation of the gardens such as economic forest nursery.
Soilless culture substrate primarily serves support plant, there is provided moisture and air exchange space, supports the effect of fertilizer, by
Inorganic matrix and organic substrate are constituted.Inorganic matrix mainly has sand, vermiculite, perlite, rock wool, expanded ceramsite etc., and its purpose is
Improvement matrix physical property；Organic substrate mainly has peat, sphagna etc..At present, peat is mainly used in domestic and international soilless culture, but
Peat is used as a kind of non-renewable resources, and its source is single, and domestic main based on northeast, major part relies on import, and price is held high
It is expensive.In recent years, with the popularization of cultivation technique without soil, its demand also increasingly increases, and finds to turn into instead of the material of peat and grinds
The focus studied carefully.
Residents in rural community compost, as a kind of minimizing of garbage disposal, resourcebility mode, as life in the countryside rubbish
The main treatment approach of rubbish.《Floriculture substrate》In the standards of DB11/T 770-2010, it is believed that floriculture substrate physics and chemistry
PH and EC are two parameters for needing to account in index, and the pH value that it is recommended is for 4.00~8.50, EC values/(mS/cm)
0.12~1.20.However, the compost product of residents in rural community generally has electrical conductivity and pH very high, therefore it makees to gardening
Thing growth is unfavorable.Find by literature search, peat growing medium is replaced for botanical seedling culturing using residents in rural community compost part
Report is not yet visible.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to realize that green reclaim, using residents in rural community compost, reduces existing flower seedling raising matrix
A kind of cost, there is provided flower seedling raising matrix of new mixing residents in rural community compost.Concrete technical scheme is as follows：
The flower seedling raising matrix of new mixing residents in rural community compost, component therein and volume accounting are respectively：Mud
Charcoal：80%-90%；Perlite：5%；Residents in rural community compost：5-15%.
Preferably, the component and volume accounting of the novel flower seedling medium are respectively：Peat：90%；Perlite：
5%；Residents in rural community compost product：5%.
Preferably, the component and volume accounting of the novel flower seedling medium are respectively：Peat：85%；Perlite：
5%；Residents in rural community compost product：10%.
Preferably, the component and volume accounting of the novel flower seedling medium are respectively：Peat：80%；Perlite：
5%；Residents in rural community compost product：15%.
Preferably, the residents in rural community compost composition in the novel flower seedling medium：PH >=8, EC >=3.5,
Moisture content≤30%, organic matter >=60%, GI>80%, meet condition of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
Preferably, the novel flower seedling medium peat species is KLASMAMN.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. garbage compost as residents in rural community main processing ways, the invention of the technology solves the place to go of compost
Problem, turns waste into wealth, and turns harm into good, and greatly reduces floor space, and its application departing from food chain；
2. peat growing medium is substituted using residents in rural community compost part, reduce the use of peat non-renewable resources
Amount, reduces the expense of original flower seedling raising matrix；
3. utilize residents in rural community compost, flower seedling raising matrix inorganic nutrients to improve, quality is more loose, and water penetration increases
By force；
4. utilizing residents in rural community compost, seedling raising process need to only water, and without applying nutrient solution, reduce nutrient solution
Expense, reduces cost and makes operation simpler.
5. utilize residents in rural community compost product and peat, perlite compounding application to overcome residents in rural community
Electrical conductivity and the pH problems unfavorable to garden crop growth higher, three work in coordination, and collective effect plays preferable effect.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated with reference to specific embodiment.
Novel flower seedling medium of the invention, its component includes peat, residents in rural community compost, perlite.By
Test, its preferably component is with volume ratio：Peat：80%-90%；Perlite：5%；Residents in rural community compost：5-
15%.
The preparation method of residents in rural community compost is：With the organic composition that becomes thoroughly decomposed in residents in rural community as raw material,
Need to ensure organic principle >=60%, moisture content 30-50% in raw material.Organic composition that becomes thoroughly decomposed is screened, it is aerobic after crushing
Ventilation compost is formed for 1-2 month.In compost into secondary sorting after material, is carried out, the plastics remained in compost, stone, wooden unit are rejected
Deng material.When compost product meets pH >=8, EC >=3.5, moisture content≤30%, organic matter >=60%, germination index GI>80%
When, that is, it is considered as satisfaction and becomes thoroughly decomposed condition, so that it may for prepares matrix of the invention.Final matrix need to typically meet following condition,
Content of organic matter 60%-90%, total nutrient 1-3%, pH value 5.5-6.5, EC value 0.1-1.5ms/cm, total porosity 60%-
80%, gas-water ratio 1:1.5-3, unit weight 0.2-0.3g/cm3。
Take and meet the compost of condition of becoming thoroughly decomposed and mix with peat and perlite, prepare flower seedling raising matrix.Used in embodiment
Peat species be KLASMAMN, fibre length 0-25mm, in faintly acid.Perlite comprises only inorganic matrix, for improving base
Matter physical property., than difference, the three kinds of matrix components for being used are identical, and its specific nature is such as only volume components in embodiment 1~4
Shown in table 1.
1-constitutive property of table
Embodiment 1
In the present embodiment, the volume components ratio of flower seedling raising matrix is：Peat：95%；Residents in rural community compost：0；It is precious
Zhu Yan：5%
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, the volume components ratio of flower seedling raising matrix is：Peat：90%；Residents in rural community compost：5%；
Perlite：5%
Embodiment 3
In the present embodiment, the volume components ratio of flower seedling raising matrix is：Peat：85%；Residents in rural community compost：
10%；Perlite：5%
Embodiment 4
In the present embodiment, the volume components ratio of flower seedling raising matrix is：Peat：80%；Residents in rural community compost：
15%；Perlite：5%
The property that the various embodiments described above prepare the flower seedling raising matrix for obtaining is as shown in table 2.
Table 2-Example formulations property
Matrix prepared by embodiment can be used for the cultivation of various flowers, by taking new guinea impatienses as an example, carry out contrast test.
Subjects：New guinea impatienses
Test method：Phoenix celestial being seed soak 2 hours in clear water, for vernalization and differentiates seed, selection full seed and
Seed of the same size, sprinkles sowing in the disk of hole, per one, hole, optionally waters, and does not apply nutrient solution.Opened when germination is started
Begin, measure seedling is long week about, and counts blade quantity, is gathered in after one and a half months.
Each embodiment contrast test effect is as follows：
Experiment in cultivation effect in table 3-each embodiment
From table 3 it can be seen that the residents in rural community compost of 5% and 10% content replaces the Miao Changhe of peat growing medium nursery
The number of blade is all higher than control group, and germination percentage is more than or equal to control group.As can be seen here, the life in the countryside rubbish of 5%-10% ratios
Rubbish compost replaces the nursery effect of peat growing medium to be better than, without group, residents in rural community compost part being replaced into peat growing medium energy
Enough promote the growth of flowers.
And, although can be seen that its EC value from embodiment 4 has reached 1446us/cm, exceed《Floriculture substrate》
The scope of the standards of DB11/T 770-2010, but its and number of blade long to seedling still has facilitation, shows that this matrix is used
The compost of EC values high is still conducive to the growth of new guinea impatienses.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of flower seedling raising matrix of new mixing residents in rural community compost, it is characterised in that：Novel flower seedling medium
Component and volume accounting be respectively：Peat：80%-90%；Perlite：5%；Residents in rural community compost：5-15%.
2. a kind of novel flower seedling medium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The novel flower seedling medium
Component and volume accounting be respectively：Peat：90%；Perlite：5%；Residents in rural community compost product：5%.
3. a kind of novel flower seedling medium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The novel flower seedling medium
Component and volume accounting be respectively：Peat：85%；Perlite：5%；Residents in rural community compost product：10%.
4. a kind of novel flower seedling medium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The novel flower seedling medium
Component and volume accounting be respectively：Peat：80%；Perlite：5%；Residents in rural community compost product：15%.
5. a kind of novel flower seedling medium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The novel flower seedling medium
In residents in rural community compost composition：PH >=8, EC >=3.5, moisture content≤30%, organic matter >=60%, GI>80%, meet
Become thoroughly decomposed condition.
6. a kind of novel flower seedling medium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The novel flower seedling medium
Peat species is KLASMAMN.
7. a kind of purposes of matrix as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that for cultivating new guinea impatienses.
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| CN201611248770.3A CN106747818A (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | A kind of flower seedling raising matrix of new mixing residents in rural community compost |
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| CN201611248770.3A CN106747818A (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | A kind of flower seedling raising matrix of new mixing residents in rural community compost |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102746043A (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-10-24 | 上海市园林科学研究所 | Method for preparing seedling medium by using greening plant waste |
| CN102845289A (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2013-01-02 | 广东圣茵花卉园艺有限公司 | Anthurium substrate |
| CN103181317A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-07-03 | 扬州瑞华环境与生物工程研究所有限公司 | Plug seedling substrate of tomatoes and preparation method |
| CN103880551A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-06-25 | 广宁县华扬肥料有限公司 | Method for producing seedling raising substrate through rapid fermentation by utilizing paper-making sludge |
| CN104355881A (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-02-18 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Universal special matrix for seedling culture |
-
2016
- 2016-12-29 CN CN201611248770.3A patent/CN106747818A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102746043A (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-10-24 | 上海市园林科学研究所 | Method for preparing seedling medium by using greening plant waste |
| CN102845289A (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2013-01-02 | 广东圣茵花卉园艺有限公司 | Anthurium substrate |
| CN103181317A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-07-03 | 扬州瑞华环境与生物工程研究所有限公司 | Plug seedling substrate of tomatoes and preparation method |
| CN103880551A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-06-25 | 广宁县华扬肥料有限公司 | Method for producing seedling raising substrate through rapid fermentation by utilizing paper-making sludge |
| CN104355881A (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-02-18 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Universal special matrix for seedling culture |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 张姗姗等: "蚯蚓粪与泥炭对凤仙花生长发育影响的对比研究", 《磷肥与复肥》 * |
| 秦贺兰: "基质的性质及其对花卉穴盘育苗的影响", 《农业工程技术（温室园艺）》 * |
| 魏自民等: "《生活垃圾微生物强化堆肥技术》", 31 July 2008, 中国环境科学出版社 * |
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