CN106509576A - 一种具有促进消化功效的粉末冲剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种具有促进消化功效的粉末冲剂，主要由下列重量份的原料组成：陈皮4~6份，山楂3~5份，山药3~5份，鸡内金1~3份，麦芽1~3份，干姜1~2份，木瓜6~10份，大麦苗粉4~6份，蜂蜜1~3份。用于改善食欲不振，消化不良，脘腹胀闷等症状，制成粉末冲剂方便携带与冲调。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种具有促进消化功效的粉末冲剂及其制备方法， 用于改善食欲不振， 消化不良， 脘腹胀闷等症状，属于固体饮料加工领域。
背景技术
随着社会的快速发展和生活节奏的不断加快，人们亚健康的问题也在不断的出现，饮食不合理、缺乏运动、作息不规律、睡眠不足、精神紧张、心理压力大而导致的食欲不振，消化不良，脘腹胀闷等症状日崔严重。根据资料显示当前社会消化不良人群占比15%-20%，这种现象的内因为脾胃功能障碍引起，病情具有复发率高的特点,预防和治疗都是一个长期的过程，上述情况如果长期得不到治疗或者不能有效治疗，不但影响患者的日常生活，最终也可能恶化为癌症，但在消费者眼中，大部分人认为消化不良属于“常见”的小毛病，特别是饮食不当引起的消化不良，所以一般不会把药效较强的化学药当成首选，而中成药更加迎合消费者的心理以及需求。由于上述原因，本发明提供了一种具有促进消化功效的组合物配方及制备方法，原料皆为食药两用无毒物质，无副作用能供长期服用，制成粉末状方便携带与冲调，很好滴解决了消化不良人群的需求。
发明内容
基于背景技术存在的问题，本发明提出了具有促进消化功效的粉末冲剂及其制备方法。
为了实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
本发明的一种具有促进消化功效的粉末冲剂，由下列重量份的原料所加工而成：陈皮4~6份，山楂3~5份，山药3~5份，鸡内金1~3份，麦芽1~3份，干姜1~2份，木瓜6~10份，大麦苗粉4~6份，蜂蜜1~3份。
优选的，上述的各原料的重量份数分别如下 ：陈皮6份，山楂4份，山药4份，鸡内金2份，麦芽2份，干姜1份，木瓜8份，大麦苗粉5份，蜂蜜2份。
本发明所述粉末冲剂的制备方法，该方法为：
（1）将木瓜洗净后去皮去籽，切成丁，烘干后磨成粉，过80-100目筛，得到木瓜粉；
（2）将陈皮用50%乙醇回流提取2次，每次1小时，滤过，滤液减压回收乙醇，浓缩至无醇味，得到陈皮提取物；
（3）将山药洗净，去皮切片，干姜切碎，与鸡内金、麦芽、山楂混合，文火炒20-30分钟，加8倍纯净水煎煮1小时，过滤，滤液喷雾干燥， 得到中药颗粒；
（4）将上述木瓜粉、陈皮提取物、中药颗粒与大麦苗粉、蜂蜜均匀混合，干燥，磨至80-100目细度的粉状，得到粉末冲剂成品。
陈皮：芸香科植物橘及其栽培变种的干燥成熟果皮, 味苦辛，性温，归肺、脾经，能够理气健脾，燥湿化痰，陈皮的次生代谢产物丰富,主要含有黄酮类化合物和挥发油、生物碱等成分,用于治巧胸脫胀满,食少吐滔,咳嗽痰多等疾病。陈皮由于具有特殊的巧效和气味,已被广泛应用在医药、食品等方面。
山楂：味酸、甘、性微温；归脾、胃、肝经。消食健胃，行气散瘀，化浊降脂。用于肉食积滞，胃脘胀满，泻痢腹痛，产后瘀阻，疝气疼痛，高脂血症，炒山楂消食导滞作用增强。
山药：性平，味甘，无毒；归脾、肺、肾经。《本草纲目》指出：山药治诸虚百损、疗五劳七伤、去头面游风、止腰痛、除烦热、补心气不足、开达心孔、多记事、益肾气、健脾胃、止泻痢、润毛皮，生捣贴肿、硬毒能治。
鸡内金：味甘，性平；归脾、胃、小肠、膀胱经。消食化积作用较强，并可健运脾胃，尤善消米面薯芋乳肉等各种食积。
麦芽：味甘，性平；入脾、胃经。用于食积不消，脘腹胀痛，脾虚食少，乳汁郁积，肝胃气痛，尤善消米面之积。
干姜：味辛，性热；归脾、胃、肾、心、肺经。用于脘腹冷痛，呕吐泄泻，肢冷脉微，寒饮喘咳。
木瓜：味酸，性温；归肝、脾经。具有舒筋活络，和胃化湿的功效；木瓜中的乳状液汁中含有一种被称为“木瓜酵素”的蛋白分解酶，它跟胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶一样，能够分解蛋白质，因此能帮助我们消化肉类蛋白质。常与蜂蜜配伍效果更佳。
大麦苗粉：由大麦苗叶为原料， 经过一定的加工程序制成，天然无添加，营养丰富，含有大量膳食纤维，有助肠道蠕动、促进消化、改善体臭口臭和便秘。
本发明有益效果在于以陈皮、山楂为君药，山药、炒麦芽为臣药，鸡内金、干姜、木瓜为使药，合理搭配上述食药同源的材料，加以蜂蜜、大麦苗粉调配味道和增益效果。适合长期服用，无毒无副作用，方便携带，效果甚佳。
具体实施例：
本发明公开了一种具有促进消化功效的粉末冲剂及其制备方法，下面结合具体实施例对本发明作更进一步的说明，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。
实施例1:
一种具有促进消化功效的粉末冲剂，主要由下列重量份的原料组成 ：陈皮4份，山楂3份，山药3份，鸡内金1份，麦芽1份，干姜1份，木瓜6份，大麦苗粉4份，蜂蜜2份。
所述粉末冲剂的制备方法，包括以下步骤:
（1）将木瓜洗净后去皮去籽，切成丁，烘干后磨成粉，过80-100目筛，得到木瓜粉；
（2）将陈皮用50%乙醇回流提取2次，每次1小时，滤过，滤液减压回收乙醇，浓缩至无醇味，得到陈皮提取物；
（3）将山药洗净，去皮切片，干姜切碎，与鸡内金、麦芽、山楂混合，文火炒20-30分钟，加8倍纯净水煎煮1小时，过滤， 滤液喷雾干燥，得到中药颗粒；
（4）将上述木瓜粉、陈皮提取物、中药颗粒与大麦苗粉、蜂蜜均匀混合，干燥，磨至80-100目细度的粉状，得到粉末冲剂成品。
实施例2：
一种具有促进消化功效的粉末冲剂，主要由下列重量份的原料组成 ：陈皮6份，山楂4份，山药4份，鸡内金2份，麦芽2份，干姜1份，木瓜8份，大麦苗粉5份，蜂蜜2份。
所述粉末冲剂的制备方法，包括以下步骤:
（1）将木瓜洗净后去皮去籽，切成丁，烘干后磨成粉，过80-100目筛，得到木瓜粉；
（2）将陈皮用50%乙醇回流提取2次，每次1小时，滤过，滤液减压回收乙醇，浓缩至无醇味，得到陈皮提取物；
（3）将山药洗净，去皮切片，干姜切碎，与鸡内金、麦芽、山楂混合，文火炒20-30分钟，加8倍纯净水煎煮1小时，过滤，滤液喷雾干燥，得到中药颗粒；
（4）将上述木瓜粉、陈皮提取物、中药颗粒与大麦苗粉、蜂蜜均匀混合，干燥，磨至80-100目细度的粉状，得到粉末冲剂成品。
实施例3：
一种具有促进消化功效的粉末冲剂，其特征在于主要由下列重量份的原料组成 ：
陈皮5份，山楂5份，山药4份，鸡内金3份，麦芽3份，干姜2份，木瓜10份，大麦苗粉6份，蜂蜜3份。
所述粉末冲剂的制备方法，包括以下步骤:
（1）将木瓜洗净后去皮去籽，切成丁，烘干后磨成粉，过80-100目筛，得到木瓜粉；
（2）将陈皮用50%乙醇回流提取2次，每次1小时，滤过，滤液减压回收乙醇，浓缩至无醇味，得到陈皮提取物；
（3）将山药洗净，去皮切片，干姜切碎，与鸡内金、麦芽、山楂混合，文火炒20-30分钟，加8倍纯净水煎煮1小时，过滤， 滤液喷雾干燥，得到中药颗粒；
（4）将上述木瓜粉、陈皮提取物、中药颗粒与大麦苗粉、蜂蜜均匀混合，干燥，磨至80-100目细度的粉状，得到粉末冲剂成品。
实施例4：
对200位临床具有功能性消化不良，伴有长期胃肠不适，主诉食欲不振、早饱、多气、胃肠胀满的受试者，按受试者的症状、体征随机分为试食组和对照组，对主要影响因素进行均衡性检验以保证组间可比性，每组50人；将实施例1-3制备所得的粉末冲剂（试食组）以及冲泡后外观相似但不具备任何效果的冲剂（对照组），在不告知情况下分别分给各组，每人连续食用5天，每天3次每次冲泡1包（5g）,5天后统计效果，下表为人体试食结果：
| 组别 | 试食人数 | 食用天数 | 显著效果 | 有效果 | 改善率 |
| 实施例1 | 50 | 5 | 5 | 32 | 74% |
| 实施例2 | 50 | 5 | 7 | 35 | 82% |
| 实施例3 | 50 | 5 | 8 | 36 | 88% |
| 对照组 | 50 | 5 | 0 | 8 | 16% |
从上表可以看出，使用实施例1-3制备所得的粉末冲剂后多数患者的食欲不振， 消化不良， 脘腹胀闷症状均得到改善且改善率均在74％以上，与对照组有显著差异，说明该粉末冲剂具有良好的促进消化功效。
Claims (3)
1.一种具有促进消化功效的粉末冲剂，其特征在于，主要由下列重量份的原料组成 ：陈皮4~6份，山楂3~5份，山药3~5份，鸡内金1~3份，麦芽1~3份，干姜1~2份，木瓜6~10份，大麦苗粉4~6份，蜂蜜1~3份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的具有促进消化功效的粉末冲剂,其特征在于，所述的各原料的重量份数分别如下 ：陈皮6份，山楂4份，山药4份，鸡内金2份，麦芽2份，干姜1份，木瓜8份，大麦苗粉5份，蜂蜜2份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的具有促进消化功效的粉末冲剂的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
（1）将木瓜洗净后去皮去籽，切成丁，烘干后磨成粉，过80-100目筛，得到木瓜粉；
（2）将陈皮用50%乙醇回流提取2次，每次1小时，滤过，滤液减压回收乙醇，浓缩至无醇味，得到陈皮提取物；
（3）将山药洗净，去皮切片，干姜切碎，与鸡内金、麦芽、山楂混合，文火炒20-30分钟，加8倍纯净水煎煮1小时，过滤，滤液喷雾干燥，得到中药颗粒；
（4）将上述木瓜粉、陈皮提取物、中药颗粒与大麦苗粉、蜂蜜均匀混合，干燥，磨至80-100目细度的粉状，得到粉末冲剂成品。
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