CN106105984A - A kind of Kadsura coccinea (Lem.) A.C. Smith cuttage raise seedling technique - Google Patents
A kind of Kadsura coccinea (Lem.) A.C. Smith cuttage raise seedling technique Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of Kadsura coccinea (Lem.) A.C. Smith cuttage raise seedling technique, belong to agricultural planting technique, including select cuttage bar, skewer cutting treatment, selection of land whole, cuttage, Room management, booth transplant, canopy management and step of emerging.The present invention first uses river sand to urge root to process cuttage bar, and is 20~25 DEG C by the low temperature of underground heat line traffic control, and controlling indoor temperature is 15~20 DEG C, it is possible to quickly expedites the emergence of cuttage branch and takes root;Transplant to soil the most again, then coordinate fertilizer and the effect of the liquid that topdresses, it is possible to increase the survival rate of cuttage;Simultaneously by special plant consolidant, it is possible to reduce miscellaneous bacteria and infect the sheared edge of cuttage bar, it is provided that the survival rate of cuttage;It is shown experimentally that, uses the cottage method of the present invention so that the survival rate of the cuttage of Kadsura coccinea (Lem.) A.C. Smith to more than 85%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural planting technique, relate to a kind of Kadsura coccinea (Lem.) A.C. Smith cuttage raise seedling technique.
Background technology
Kadsura coccinea (Lem.) A.C. Smith belongs to Magnoliaceae, calls wammel, Caulis Kadsurae Coccineae, Cortex Ampelopsis Aconitifoliae Radicis rattan, Rhizoma Seu Herba Bergeniae rattan, Herba Piperris Tonkinensis, leaf alternate, oblong
To ovum shape lanceolar, long 8~17 centimetres, wide 3~6~8 centimetres, tip point, base portion wedge shape to obtuse, Quan Yuan, keratin, nearly nothing
Hair, the every limit of lateral vein 6~7;Petiole length 1~2 centimetres;Premium color or yellow band are red, unisexuality, and hermaphroditism is singly born in axil;
Male flower perianth 10~16, the minimum of outermost, avette, be about 5 millimeters, maximum oblong to ovum shape is oval, long 12~
25 millimeters, stamen 14~48,2~5 takes turns arrangement;Female flower perianth is similar to male flower, and gynoecium is avette to subsphaeroidal, carpel 50~
80,5~7 take turns arrangement;Aggregate fruit is subsphaeroidal, diameter 6~10 centimetres, red or black purple time ripe;
General employing sexual propagation and two kinds of methods of asexual propagation in cultivating seedling.
Sexual propagation: it is to use fruit and seed breeding method, has germination percentage high, survival rate to more than 90%, but plants
Seedling is easy to produce variation phenomenon, and yield is unstable, and purity Coriolis mass is defective.
Asexual propagation: it is to use layer breeding method and branch cutting method, and layer breeding method is emerged slowly, and output of seedling is few, and
Trees liana according to Schisandraceae, general cuttage survival rate is the lowest, seedling the most often occur vacation appear vividly as, but the most again
The dead Seedling of meeting, survival rate only up to reach about 30%.Patent of invention such as Patent No. CN201510724335.2 is " a kind of wild
Unboiled water fruit Kadsura coccinea (Lem.) A.C. Smith method for cultivating seedlings " disclosed in cuttage survival rate to reaching 55% effect.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of Kadsura coccinea (Lem.) A.C. Smith cuttage raise seedling technique, the specific scheme is that
A kind of Kadsura coccinea (Lem.) A.C. Smith cuttage raise seedling technique, comprises the following steps:
1) cuttage bar is selected: at 11~December of the lunar calendar, shear the cuttage bar of more than two buds, a length of 6~8cm, tie up
100 is that a bundle is standby;
2) skewer cutting treatment: the cuttage bar tied up is put into and soaks 10~20min in root-growing agent solution;
3) selection of land is wholely: chooses indoor dark old house cement basement or has the booth of the temperature and humidity control that shelters from heat or light, land used
Hot line 100m length, is respectively disposed under dark room concrete floor on room floor or on inner greenhouse ground face, with 30~35cm spacing
Being emitted on underground to fix, then spread river sand, thickness is 5~7cm;
4) cuttage: cuttage bar is inserted in river sand, often the spacing of bundle cuttage bar is 5~10cm, and insertion depth is 3~4cm,
And coat plant consolidant to exposed in cuttage bar sheared edge, cover plastic sheeting;
5) Room management, regular watering so that humid control is 60~70%;Adjusting indoor temperature is 15~20 DEG C;0~
In 30 days, opening underground heat wiretap, in adjustment ground, temperature is at 20~25 DEG C, and every 12h sprays an antibacterial liquid;Close after 30 days
Closing ground hot line, cultivate to 50-60 days, branch grows fibrous root substantially;
6) booth is transplanted: booth plastic foil to be built and the sunshade net of 60%, adds 30~40kg/m2 organic in soil
Fertilizer, ditching ploughs leveling, and soil moisture is maintained at about 45%, the branch with fibrous root is broken, is then placed in root-growing agent molten
Soaking 10~20s in liquid, then ditching row plants, spacing in the rows 4 × 4cm;
7) booth management: temperature of shed controls below 22 DEG C, and in soil, temperature controls below 25 DEG C, and spray water every day 2-3
Secondary;Foliage fertilizer is sprayed once every 5 days;An antibacterial liquid is sprayed every 5 days;
8) emerging: transplanting booth 40~50 days, seedling grows to 5 leaves to 8 leaves, opens the sunshade net above booth in time and moulds
Material film.
Further, containing state's light root-growing agent that mass concentration is 1~3% in described root-growing agent solution.
Further, containing the carbendazim that mass concentration is 0.2~0.5% in described microbicide solution.
Further, described fertilizer is: 40~the Kadsura coccinea (Lem.) A.C. Smith leaf of the straw of 60%, 10~30% and 20~40%
Animal wastes mix, be subsequently adding 1~3% fungus strain ferment 20~30 days, obtain fermentation material;Then fermentation material and Lumbricus
Muck according to 3~10:1 ratio mix homogeneously;Described fungus strain contains bacillus subtilis, yeast, guarantor add
Leah lactobacillus, cellulosic decomposer and Rhodopseudomonas palustris.
Further, containing 3~the Hu of the carbamide of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 7%, 1~3%, 4~8% in described foliage fertilizer
The citric acid of the heteroauxing of radish Juice, 0.1~0.4%, 0.01~0.03%.
Further, described plant consolidant is 10~the yellow Pueraria lobota myron of 20% and 80~Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii juice mixed of 90%
Compound.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: the present invention first uses river sand to urge root to process cuttage bar, and by ground
It is 20~25 DEG C that hot line controls low temperature, and controlling indoor temperature is 15~20 DEG C, it is possible to quickly expedites the emergence of cuttage branch and takes root;So
After transplant to soil again, then coordinate fertilizer and the effect of liquid of topdressing, it is possible to increase the survival rate of cuttage;Simultaneously by special
Plant consolidant, it is possible to reduce miscellaneous bacteria infect cuttage bar sheared edge, it is provided that the survival rate of cuttage;It is shown experimentally that, makes
With the cottage method of the present invention so that the survival rate of the cuttage of Kadsura coccinea (Lem.) A.C. Smith to more than 85%.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme is described further below, but claimed scope is not limited to described.
Embodiment one
Present embodiments provide a kind of Kadsura coccinea (Lem.) A.C. Smith cuttage raise seedling technique, comprise the following steps:
1) cuttage bar is selected: at 11~December of the lunar calendar, shear the cuttage bar of more than two buds, a length of 6~8cm, tie up
100 is that a bundle is standby;
2) skewer cutting treatment: the cuttage bar tied up is put into and soaks 10~20min in root-growing agent solution;Described takes root
Containing state's light root-growing agent that mass concentration is 1~3% in agent solution;
3) selection of land is wholely: chooses indoor dark old house cement basement or has the booth of the temperature and humidity control that shelters from heat or light, land used
Hot line 100m length, is respectively disposed under dark room concrete floor on room floor or on inner greenhouse ground face, with 30~35cm spacing
Being emitted on underground to fix, then spread river sand, thickness is 5~7cm;
4) cuttage: cuttage bar is inserted in river sand, often the spacing of bundle cuttage bar is 5~10cm, and insertion depth is 3~4cm,
And coat plant consolidant to exposed in cuttage bar sheared edge, cover plastic sheeting;Described plant consolidant is 10~20%
Yellow Pueraria lobota myron and 80~the mixture of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii juice of 90%;
5) Room management, regular watering so that humid control is 60%;Adjusting indoor temperature is 15 DEG C;In 0~30 day,
Opening underground heat wiretap, in adjustment ground, temperature is at 20 DEG C, and every 12h sprays an antibacterial liquid;Ground hot line, training is closed after 30 days
Supporting to 50-60 days, branch grows fibrous root substantially;Containing mass concentration in described microbicide solution is the carbendazim of 0.2%;
6) booth is transplanted: booth plastic foil to be built and the sunshade net of 60%, adds 30~40kg/m in soil2Organic
Fertilizer, ditching ploughs leveling, and soil moisture is maintained at about 45%, the branch with fibrous root is broken, is then placed in root-growing agent molten
Soaking 10~20s in liquid, then ditching row plants, spacing in the rows 4 × 4cm;Described fertilizer is: the straw of 60%, the cold meal of 10%
Group leaf and 30% animal wastes mixing, be subsequently adding 1% fungus strain ferment 20 days, obtain fermentation material;Then fermentation material
Mix homogeneously according to the ratio of 3:1 with compost from earthworm;Described fungus strain contains bacillus subtilis, yeast, guarantor
Add Leah lactobacillus, cellulosic decomposer and Rhodopseudomonas palustris;
7) booth management: temperature of shed controls below 22 DEG C, and in soil, temperature controls below 25 DEG C, and spray water every day 2-3
Secondary;Foliage fertilizer is sprayed once every 5 days;An antibacterial liquid is sprayed every 5 days;Described foliage fertilizer contains the phosphoric acid of 3%
Potassium dihydrogen, the carbamide of 1%, the Radix Dauci Sativae juice of 4%, the heteroauxing of 0.1%, the citric acid of 0.01%;
8) emerge: transplanting booth 40 days, seedling grows to 5 leaves to 8 leaves, opens the sunshade net above booth and plastics in time
Film.
Embodiment two
Present embodiments provide a kind of Kadsura coccinea (Lem.) A.C. Smith cuttage raise seedling technique, comprise the following steps:
1) cuttage bar is selected: at 11~December of the lunar calendar, shear the cuttage bar of more than two buds, a length of 6~8cm, tie up
100 is that a bundle is standby;
2) skewer cutting treatment: the cuttage bar tied up is put into and soaks 10~20min in root-growing agent solution;Described takes root
Containing state's light root-growing agent that mass concentration is 1~3% in agent solution;
3) selection of land is wholely: chooses indoor dark old house cement basement or has the booth of the temperature and humidity control that shelters from heat or light, land used
Hot line 100m length, is respectively disposed under dark room concrete floor on room floor or on inner greenhouse ground face, with 30~35cm spacing
Being emitted on underground to fix, then spread river sand, thickness is 5~7cm;
4) cuttage: cuttage bar is inserted in river sand, often the spacing of bundle cuttage bar is 10cm, and insertion depth is 4cm, and to naked
It is exposed at cuttage bar sheared edge and coats plant consolidant, cover plastic sheeting;Described plant consolidant is the yellow Pueraria lobota myron of 10%
Mixture with the Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii juice of 90%;
5) Room management, regular watering so that humid control is 70%;Adjusting indoor temperature is 20 DEG C;In 0~30 day,
Opening underground heat wiretap, in adjustment ground, temperature is at 25 DEG C, and every 12h sprays an antibacterial liquid;Ground hot line, training is closed after 30 days
Supporting to 50-60 days, branch grows fibrous root substantially;Containing mass concentration in described microbicide solution is the carbendazim of 0.5%;
6) booth is transplanted: booth plastic foil to be built and the sunshade net of 60%, adds 40kg/m in soil2Fertilizer, digs
Ditch is ploughed leveling, and soil moisture is maintained at about 45%, and the branch with fibrous root is broken, and is then placed in root-growing agent solution leaching
Bubble 10~20s, then ditching row plants, spacing in the rows 4 × 4cm;Described fertilizer is: the straw of 50%, the Kadsura coccinea (Lem.) A.C. Smith leaf of 10% and
40% animal wastes mixing, be subsequently adding 3% fungus strain ferment 30 days, obtain fermentation material;Then fermentation material and Lumbricus
Muck is according to the ratio mix homogeneously of 10:1;Described fungus strain contains bacillus subtilis, yeast, Bulgaria
Lactobacillus, cellulosic decomposer and Rhodopseudomonas palustris;
7) booth management: temperature of shed controls below 22 DEG C, and in soil, temperature controls below 25 DEG C, and spray water every day 2-3
Secondary;Foliage fertilizer is sprayed once every 5 days;An antibacterial liquid is sprayed every 5 days;Described foliage fertilizer contains the phosphoric acid of 7%
Potassium dihydrogen, the carbamide of 3%, the Radix Dauci Sativae juice of 8%, the heteroauxing of 0.4%, the citric acid of 0.03%;
8) emerge: transplanting booth 50 days, seedling grows to 5 leaves to 8 leaves, opens the sunshade net above booth and plastics in time
Film.
Embodiment three
Present embodiments provide a kind of Kadsura coccinea (Lem.) A.C. Smith cuttage raise seedling technique, comprise the following steps:
1) cuttage bar is selected: at 11~December of the lunar calendar, shear the cuttage bar of more than two buds, a length of 6~8cm, tie up
100 is that a bundle is standby;
2) skewer cutting treatment: the cuttage bar tied up is put into immersion 15min in root-growing agent solution;Described root-growing agent is molten
Containing state's light root-growing agent that mass concentration is 2% in liquid;
3) selection of land is wholely: chooses indoor dark old house cement basement or has the booth of the temperature and humidity control that shelters from heat or light, land used
Hot line 100m length, is respectively disposed under dark room concrete floor on room floor or on inner greenhouse ground face, with the discharge of 32cm spacing
Fixing in underground, then spread river sand, thickness is 6cm;
4) cuttage: inserted by cuttage bar in river sand, often the spacing of bundle cuttage bar is 7cm, and insertion depth is 3~4cm, and right
Exposed coat plant consolidant in cuttage bar sheared edge, cover plastic sheeting;The described Huang Geshu that plant consolidant is 15%
Juice and the mixture of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii juice of 85%;
5) Room management, regular watering so that humid control is 65%;Adjusting indoor temperature is 18 DEG C;In 0~30 day,
Opening underground heat wiretap, in adjustment ground, temperature is at 23 DEG C, and every 12h sprays an antibacterial liquid;Ground hot line, training is closed after 30 days
Supporting to 50-60 days, branch grows fibrous root substantially;Containing mass concentration in described microbicide solution is the carbendazim of 0.4%;
6) booth is transplanted: booth plastic foil to be built and the sunshade net of 60%, adds 35kg/m in soil2Fertilizer, digs
Ditch is ploughed leveling, and soil moisture is maintained at about 45%, and the branch with fibrous root is broken, and is then placed in root-growing agent solution leaching
Bubble 15s, then ditching row plants, spacing in the rows 4 × 4cm;Described fertilizer is: the straw of 50%, the Kadsura coccinea (Lem.) A.C. Smith leaf and 30% of 20%
Animal wastes mixing, be subsequently adding 2% fungus strain ferment 25 days, obtain fermentation material;Then fermentation material and compost from earthworm
Ratio mix homogeneously according to 7:1;Described fungus strain contains bacillus subtilis, yeast, Bulgaria's lactic acid
Bacillus, cellulosic decomposer and Rhodopseudomonas palustris;
7) booth management: temperature of shed controls below 22 DEG C, and in soil, temperature controls below 25 DEG C, and spray water every day 2-3
Secondary;Foliage fertilizer is sprayed once every 5 days;An antibacterial liquid is sprayed every 5 days;Described foliage fertilizer contains the phosphoric acid of 6%
Potassium dihydrogen, the carbamide of 2%, the Radix Dauci Sativae juice of 6%, the heteroauxing of 0.3%, the citric acid of 0.02%;
8) emerge: transplanting booth 45 days, seedling grows to 5 leaves to 8 leaves, opens the sunshade net above booth and plastics in time
Film.
Claims (6)
1. a Kadsura coccinea (Lem.) A.C. Smith cuttage raise seedling technique, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) cuttage bar is selected: at 11~December of the lunar calendar, shear the cuttage bar of more than two buds, a length of 6~8cm, tie up 100
Standby for a bundle;
2) skewer cutting treatment: the cuttage bar tied up is put into and soaks 10~20min in root-growing agent solution;
3) selection of land is wholely: chooses indoor dark old house cement basement or has the booth of the temperature and humidity control that shelters from heat or light, land used hot line
100m length, is respectively disposed under dark room concrete floor on room floor or on inner greenhouse ground face, with 30~35cm spacing discharges
Fixing in underground, then spread river sand, thickness is 5~7cm;
4) cuttage: inserted by cuttage bar in river sand, often the spacing of bundle cuttage bar is 5~10cm, and insertion depth is 3~4cm, and right
Exposed coat plant consolidant in cuttage bar sheared edge, cover plastic sheeting;
5) Room management, regular watering so that humid control is 60~70%;Adjusting indoor temperature is 15~20 DEG C;0~30 day
In, open underground heat wiretap, in adjustment ground, temperature is at 20~25 DEG C, and every 12h sprays an antibacterial liquid;Close ground after 30 days
Hot line, cultivated to 50-60 days, and branch grows fibrous root substantially;
6) booth is transplanted: booth plastic foil to be built and the sunshade net of 60%, adds 30~40kg/m in soil2Fertilizer, ditching
Ploughing leveling, soil moisture is maintained at about 45%, and the branch with fibrous root is broken, and is then placed in root-growing agent solution soaking
10~20s, then ditching row plants, spacing in the rows 4 × 4cm;
7) booth management: temperature of shed controls below 22 DEG C, and in soil, temperature controls below 25 DEG C, and every day sprays water 2-3 time;Often
Foliage fertilizer is sprayed once every 5 days;An antibacterial liquid is sprayed every 5 days;
8) emerge: transplanting booth 40~50 days, seedling grows to 5 leaves to 8 leaves, opens the sunshade net above booth and plastics in time
Film.
2. Kadsura coccinea (Lem.) A.C. Smith cuttage raise seedling technique as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: containing matter in described root-growing agent solution
Amount concentration is state's light root-growing agent of 1~3%.
3. Kadsura coccinea (Lem.) A.C. Smith cuttage raise seedling technique as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: containing matter in described microbicide solution
Amount concentration is the carbendazim of 0.2~0.5%.
4. Kadsura coccinea (Lem.) A.C. Smith cuttage raise seedling technique as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described fertilizer is: 40~60%
The Kadsura coccinea (Lem.) A.C. Smith leaf of straw, 10~30% and 20~the animal wastes mixing of 40%, be subsequently adding 1~3% fungus strain send out
Ferment 20~30 days, obtain fermentation material;Then fermentation material is mixed homogeneously according to the ratio of 3~10:1 with compost from earthworm;Described
Fungus strain contain the red false unit cell in bacillus subtilis, yeast, Bulgarian Lactobacillus, cellulosic decomposer and marsh
Bacterium.
5. Kadsura coccinea (Lem.) A.C. Smith cuttage raise seedling technique as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: containing 3~7% in described foliage fertilizer
The heteroauxing of the Radix Dauci Sativae juice of the carbamide of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1~3%, 4~8%, 0.1~0.4%, 0.01~0.03%
Citric acid.
6. Kadsura coccinea (Lem.) A.C. Smith cuttage raise seedling technique as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described plant consolidant be 10~
The yellow Pueraria lobota myron of 20% and 80~the mixture of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii juice of 90%.
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CN108464178A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-08-31 | 贵州省山地资源研究所 | A kind of epicormic branch cutting method of kadsurae coccineae |
CN111279966A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-06-16 | 吉林省林业科学研究院 | Quercus mongolica rapid propagation method |
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CN113115650A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2021-07-16 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | Method for propagating alfalfa plant by branch cuttage |
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