CN106069656A - The bionical implantation methods of Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) fast results - Google Patents
The bionical implantation methods of Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) fast results Download PDFInfo
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- CN106069656A CN106069656A CN201610408080.3A CN201610408080A CN106069656A CN 106069656 A CN106069656 A CN 106069656A CN 201610408080 A CN201610408080 A CN 201610408080A CN 106069656 A CN106069656 A CN 106069656A
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- fici pumilae
- caulis
- pumilae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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Abstract
The invention belongs to Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) planting technology field, be specifically related to the bionical implantation methods of Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) fast results.The bionical implantation methods of this kind of Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) fast results, including selecting natural environment, seedling domestication, field planting, traction, field management, the step such as gather.The bionical implantation methods of the Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) fast results that the present invention provides, has the advantages that one is healthy and strong through the seedling of domestication, and survival rate is high, is suitable for the cultivating and growing of wild environment；Two are, the result time greatly speeds up, and are shortened to get final product result in about 5 years by original 10 15 years；Three is in imitative wild Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) planting process, it is not necessary to uses pesticide, substantially increases edible safety；Four is the most essentially identical with wild Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) in the nutritive value value of cultivated Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae), and medical value is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) planting technology field, be specifically related to the bionical implantation methods of Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) fast results.
Background technology
Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae), another name: bean jelly, Fructus Fici Pumilae, ghost steamed bread etc..For the dry receptacle of inflorescence of moraceae plants Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae), climb up by holding on to or crawl
Shrub, leaf amphitypy, the upper raw adventitious root of sterile shoot joint, leaf egg shape is heart-shaped, is about 2.5 centimetres, thin keratin, and base portion is the most asymmetric,
Most advanced and sophisticated tapering, petiole is the shortest.Distribution is had on Fujian China, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangsu and other places.Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) edible, medicinal
It is worth height, there is promoting blood circulation to restore menstrual flow, reducing swelling and alleviating pain, expedite the emergence of the function of stimulating milk secretion.Cure mainly menoxenia, agalactosis, difficult labour, carbuncle furuncle
The diseases such as poison, are the important medicines of clinical conventional stimulating milk secretion.
Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) is distributed widely on the south China the Changjiang river to the provinces and regions such as Guangdong, Hainan.Between vertical distribution height above sea level 50～800m,
In mountain area, hills, Plain have the most fragmentary wild distribution in the plot that ground moistening is fertile, there is no the most economical
Cultivation base, the result cycle mainly due to Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) is long, and the Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) of traditional nursery plantation just can go out through 10-15
Really, growth cycle is slow, investment cycle is long.If being provided that a kind of implantation methods making Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) fast results for this, with satisfied reality
The exploitation of existing Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) is handy, keeps nutritional labeling and the medical value planting Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) simultaneously, has positive economic and social benefit.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the tree alive of present invention Herba Dendrobii grows nonparasitically upon another plant cultural method.
The bionical implantation methods of Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) fast results, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) natural environment is selected
Select natural environment: the mountain region that selection height above sea level is more than 800 meters, the landform have ratchel, easily seeking connections with is planted more；
(2) seedling domestication
Choose the elite plant strain tying fruit, the branch that clip bud is not sprouted, wipe out side shoot, insert in substrate, water sufficient moisture,
And move in booth, every day timing spraying 5-6 time, every first quarter moon spill execute once contain N, P, S, Fe, Na, Zn, etc. element be combined
Nutritional solution, it is thus achieved that Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) seedling；
The substrate of cultivation is: perlite 45-55%, wood fragments bits 15-25%, river sand 5-10%, diameter less than 1 centimetre
Active carbon particle 10-20%, rice husk 10-15%；
(4) field planting
Cultivating in 1-4 month every year, in ratchel or seek connections with thing limit and dig cave, bottom limes, and executes a certain amount of organic
Fertilizer, plant Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) Seedling, earthing heap height 0.2-0.3m, keep ground moistening, after field planting survives, 5-6 month monthly soil chase after
Add nitrogenous fertilizer；
(5) traction
At ratchel or seek connections with on thing erection traction frame, traction frame is liftoff 1.5-2.5 rice, traction frame coverage is less than
1 square metre, Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) major branch is grown on traction frame by seeking connections with thing, periodically prunes the branch on traction frame；
(5) field management
Periodically carry out weeding, put cure the disease insect pest and drainage works.
(6) gather
Use said method, can yield positive results at bionical condition elder generation 3-5.
Further, the substrate of cultivation is: perlite 50%, wood fragments bits 20%, river sand 8%, diameter less than 1 centimetre
Active carbon particle 12%, rice husk 10.
Further, the amount monthly adding nitrogenous fertilizer after field planting is 50g/ strain.
Further, seeding row spacing 3m × 3m during plantation Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) Seedling, Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) Seedling is arranged along seeking connections with thing.
Further, field planting then, removes collateral branch, accelerates major branch growth.
Further, when field planting 2-4 is Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) trophophase, cuts off the sick branch on traction frame, cut short major branch extending head,
Winter is to remove overstocked branch.
Further, Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) entered after the best fruiting period, cut off on traction frame the overlapping branch that intersects, improve illumination, add winter
Cut short by force.
From the above-mentioned description of this invention, the bionical implantation methods of the Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) fast results that the present invention provides, have
Following beneficial effect: one is healthy and strong through the seedling of domestication, and survival rate is high, is suitable for the cultivating and growing of wild environment；Two are, knot
Really the time greatly speeds up, original 10-15 shorten to get final product result in about 5 years；Three is in imitative wild Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) planting process,
Without using pesticide, substantially increase edible safety；Four is that the nutritive value value of cultivated Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) is above with wild
Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) essentially identical, medical value is high.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to be better understood from technical scheme, below by specific embodiment, the present invention is retouched further
State.
The bionical implantation methods of Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) fast results, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) natural environment is selected
Select natural environment: the mountain region that selection height above sea level is more than 800 meters, the landform have ratchel, easily seeking connections with is planted more；
(2) seedling domestication
Choose the elite plant strain tying fruit, the branch that clip bud is not sprouted, wipe out side shoot, insert in substrate, water sufficient moisture,
And move in booth, every day timing spraying 5-6 time, every first quarter moon spill execute once contain N, P, S, Fe, Na, Zn, etc. element be combined
Nutritional solution, it is thus achieved that Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) seedling；
The substrate of cultivation is: perlite 45-55%, wood fragments bits 15-25%, river sand 5-10%, diameter less than 1 centimetre
Active carbon particle 10-20%, rice husk 10-15%, optimization, the substrate of cultivation is: perlite 50%, wood fragments bits 20%, river
Sand 8%, the active carbon particle 12% of diameter less than 1 centimetre, rice husk 10；
(4) field planting
Cultivating in 1-4 month every year, in ratchel or seek connections with thing limit and dig cave, bottom limes, and executes a certain amount of organic
Fertilizer, plants Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) Seedling, seeding row spacing 3m × 3m during plantation Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) Seedling, and Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) Seedling arranges that along seeking connections with thing earthing heap height 0.2-0.3m protects
Hold ground moistening, after field planting survives, 5-6 month monthly soil add nitrogenous fertilizer, add nitrogenous fertilizer amount be 50g/ strain；
(5) traction
At ratchel or seek connections with on thing erection traction frame, traction frame is liftoff 1.5-2.5 rice, traction frame coverage is less than
1 square metre, Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) major branch is grown on traction frame by seeking connections with thing, periodically prunes the branch on traction frame,；
(5) field management
Periodically carry out weeding, put cure the disease insect pest and drainage works.
(6) gather
Use said method, can yield positive results at bionical condition elder generation 3-5.
Pruning flow process is as follows:
Field planting then, removes collateral branch, accelerates major branch growth；
When field planting 2-4 is Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) trophophase, cutting off the sick branch on traction frame, cut short major branch extending head, winter is to dredge
Except overstocked branch is main；
Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) entered after the best fruiting period, cut off on traction frame the overlapping branch that intersects, improve illumination, winter, reinforcement was cut short.
Use the bionical implantation methods of Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) fast results, have the advantages that one is strong through the seedling of domestication
Strong, survival rate is high, is suitable for the cultivating and growing of wild environment；Two are, the result time greatly speeds up, by original 10-15 contracting
Short is to get final product result in about 5 years；Three is in imitative wild Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) planting process, it is not necessary to uses pesticide, substantially increases edible peace
Quan Xing；Four is the most essentially identical with wild Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) in the nutritive value value of cultivated Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae), and medical value is high.
The above, only present pre-ferred embodiments, therefore can not limit, with this, the scope that the present invention implements, i.e. depend on
Equivalence change and the modification that scope of the present invention patent and description are made, all should still belong to the model that patent of the present invention contains
In enclosing.
Claims (7)
1. the bionical implantation methods of Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) fast results, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) natural environment is selected
Select natural environment: the mountain region that selection height above sea level is more than 800 meters, the landform have ratchel, easily seeking connections with is planted more；
(2) seedling domestication
Choose the elite plant strain tying fruit, the branch that clip bud is not sprouted, wipe out side shoot, insert in substrate, water sufficient moisture, and move
Enter in booth, timing spraying 5-6 time every day, every first quarter moon spill execute once contain N, P, S, Fe, Na, Zn, etc. the compound nutritional of element
Liquid, it is thus achieved that Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) seedling；
The substrate of cultivation is: perlite 45-55%, wood fragments bits 15-25%, river sand 5-10%, the activity of diameter less than 1 centimetre
Carbon granule 10-20%, rice husk 10-15%；
(4) field planting
Cultivating in 1-4 month every year, in ratchel or seek connections with thing limit and dig cave, bottom limes, and executes a certain amount of fertilizer, plants
Kind of Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) Seedling, earthing heap height 0.2-0.3m, keep ground moistening, after field planting survives, 5-6 month monthly soil add nitrogen
Fertile；
(5) traction
At ratchel or seek connections with on thing erection traction frame, traction frame is liftoff 1.5-2.5 rice, traction frame coverage is flat less than 1
Side's rice, Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) major branch is grown on traction frame by seeking connections with thing, periodically prunes the branch on traction frame；
(5) field management
Periodically carry out weeding, put cure the disease insect pest and drainage works.
(6) gather
Use said method, can yield positive results at bionical condition elder generation 3-5.
The bionical implantation methods of Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) fast results the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the substrate of cultivation
For: perlite 50%, wood fragments bits 20%, river sand 8%, the active carbon particle 12% of diameter less than 1 centimetre, rice husk 10.
The bionical implantation methods of Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) fast results the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that monthly add after field planting
The amount of nitrogenous fertilizer is 50g/ strain.
4. according to the bionical implantation methods of the Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) fast results described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that: plantation Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) Seedling
Time seeding row spacing 3m × 3m, Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) Seedling along seek connections with thing arrange.
The bionical implantation methods of Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) fast results the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: field planting then, removes
Collateral branch, accelerates major branch growth.
The bionical implantation methods of Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) fast results the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: field planting 2-4 is Pi
During litchi trophophase, cutting off the sick branch on traction frame, cut short major branch extending head, winter is to remove overstocked branch.
7. according to the bionical implantation methods of the Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) fast results described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that: Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) enters to be contained
Really after date, cut off on traction frame the overlapping branch that intersects, improve illumination, winter, reinforcement was cut short.
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| CN201610408080.3A CN106069656A (en) | 2016-06-11 | 2016-06-11 | The bionical implantation methods of Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) fast results |
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104026011A (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-09-10 | 浙江省萧山棉麻研究所 | Culture medium for tissue culture and quick reproduction of Ficus pumia 'Variegata' and reproduction method |
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2016
- 2016-06-11 CN CN201610408080.3A patent/CN106069656A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104026011A (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-09-10 | 浙江省萧山棉麻研究所 | Culture medium for tissue culture and quick reproduction of Ficus pumia 'Variegata' and reproduction method |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘本育: "薜荔的栽培与繁殖", 《园林》 * |
| 吴松成: "薜荔的开发利用及栽培技术", 《中国野生植物资源》 * |
| 唐新霖等: "薜荔开发前景及大田栽培", 《特种经济动植物》 * |
| 李方等: "薜荔的组织培养和快速繁殖", 《植物生理学通讯》 * |
| 赵林菊: "薜荔的播种繁殖与育苗", 《园林》 * |
| 郑天汉: "薜荔种苗的繁殖试验", 《林业科技开发》 * |
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