CN106069054A - A kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae subsoiling ridging high yield cultivating method - Google Patents
A kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae subsoiling ridging high yield cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106069054A CN106069054A CN201610458308.XA CN201610458308A CN106069054A CN 106069054 A CN106069054 A CN 106069054A CN 201610458308 A CN201610458308 A CN 201610458308A CN 106069054 A CN106069054 A CN 106069054A
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- Prior art keywords
- rhizoma dioscoreae
- soil
- subsoiling
- drip
- ridge
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae subsoiling ridging high yield cultivating method, compared with prior art, the present invention uses subsoiling to break the plough sole in existing arable land, meet Rhizoma Dioscoreae root growth and habit that rhizome expands, Rhizoma Dioscoreae robust growth, yield increases, subsoiling Root growth has expanded the growing space of Rhizoma Dioscoreae rhizome, become developing downwards from conventional underground crosswise development, mu results strain number dramatically increases, output increased, subsoiling Root growth makes the loose duct of underground be always maintained at loosening, it is very beneficial for the elongation of expanding of Rhizoma Dioscoreae rhizome, product commodity rate significantly improves, the market competitiveness strengthens, there is the value of popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant cultivation technology, particularly relate to a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae subsoiling ridging high yield cultivating method.
Background technology
Rhizoma Dioscoreae routine Ridged plant technology is to select loose fertile sandy loam, turn over after fostering and apply fertilizer (degree of depth 25-28 centimetre)
Rake mill.Spring presses 80 centimetres of row spacing ridgings, ridge height 20-25 centimetre；Ditch (degree of depth 8-10 centimetre) sowing, earthing, ridge quilt are backed down in ridge
Covering with plastic film；Rhizoma Dioscoreae Seedling throws off mulch film after being unearthed, and proping draws climing added, fertilizer, water, pest management, excavates autumn.Xinjiang is ploughed
Ground topsoil 30-40 centimeters has a plough sole, common deep ploughing can not break plough sole, hinders crop root under deep soil
Prick.Rhizoma Dioscoreae routine Ridged plant underground rhizome can only develop in the topsoil more than plough sole, causes Rhizoma Dioscoreae per mu yield low, commodity
Property is the highest, general per mu yield 600-800 kilogram, individual lengths 40-60 centimetre.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that provides a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae subsoiling ridging high yield cultivating method to solve the problems referred to above.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose:
The present invention comprises the following steps:
Step one: selection of land, selects sandy soil or sand soil that deep 140 cm of soil layer are loose；
Step 2: the most wholely, spring is first smooth, then with spike-tooth harrow pair with soil-finishing rake to the soil ploughed of fostering and apply fertilizer
Whole ground, angle or combined soil preparing machine wholely, reach " neat, flat, loose, broken, clean "；
Step 3: subsoiling ridging, uses loosenning tiller to carry out subsoiling ridging, and forming underground is 18 centimetres wide, the degree of depth 140 centimetres
Loose duct, form on the ground the ridge of 10-15 centimetre high, ridge is to facilitate mechanical work and to connect aqueduct, after loosenning tiller
Band plough, 7-8 centimetre of deep seed furrow of face, ridge self-assembling formation；
Step 4: sowing overlay film, subsoiling ridging limit, limit artificial seeding, puts mountain by 23 cm spacing in the rows in seed furrow
Pharmacopoeia block, bottom of trench keeps flat, and plants block and puts above-below direction unanimously in order to bud picking final singling；Broadcasting rear suppression of soil, face, ridge covering with plastic film increases
Temperature soil moisture conservation；
Step 5: take off film and put Seedling, makes regular check on field emergence situation after broadcasting, find there is the unearthed rupture of membranes immediately of Rhizoma Dioscoreae Seedling under film
Put Seedling and carry out grave mound until end of emerging to putting Seedling cave；
Step 6: batch (-type) drips, is connected hollow billet with the auxiliary pipe that supplies water after having sowed, and auxiliary pipe is connected with water supply arm,
Use the time of infertility batch (-type) to drip, drip the most every time and just change to next rotation flow when reaching once to drip the half of amount
District, dripping returns again to an irrigated area and drips enough residues and drip amount when reaching once to drip the half of amount, reach only to infiltrate topsoil
Soil, the loose duct of underground is always maintained at loosening, and period inspection of every time dripping processes " run, drip, leak " phenomenon, keeps all
Even drip, other bays draw climing, topdress, prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control normal management.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
The present invention is a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae subsoiling ridging high yield cultivating method, and compared with prior art, the present invention uses subsoiling to beat
Having broken the plough sole in existing arable land, met Rhizoma Dioscoreae root growth and habit that rhizome expands, Rhizoma Dioscoreae robust growth, yield increases
Adding, subsoiling Root growth has expanded the growing space of Rhizoma Dioscoreae rhizome, conventional underground crosswise development become developing downwards, and mu is received
Obtaining strain number to dramatically increase, output increased, subsoiling Root growth makes the loose duct of underground be always maintained at loosening, highly beneficial Yushan Hill
Medicine rhizome expand elongation, product commodity rate significantly improves, and the market competitiveness strengthens, and has the value of popularization and application.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described below:
The present invention comprises the following steps:
Step one: selection of land, selects sandy soil or sand soil that deep 140 cm of soil layer are loose；
Step 2: the most wholely, spring is first smooth, then with spike-tooth harrow pair with soil-finishing rake to the soil ploughed of fostering and apply fertilizer
Whole ground, angle or combined soil preparing machine wholely, reach " neat, flat, loose, broken, clean "；
Step 3: subsoiling ridging, uses loosenning tiller to carry out subsoiling ridging, and forming underground is 18 centimetres wide, the degree of depth 140 centimetres
Loose duct, form on the ground the ridge of 10-15 centimetre high, ridge is to facilitate mechanical work and to connect aqueduct, after loosenning tiller
Band plough, 7-8 centimetre of deep seed furrow of face, ridge self-assembling formation；
Step 4: sowing overlay film, subsoiling ridging limit, limit artificial seeding, puts mountain by 23 cm spacing in the rows in seed furrow
Pharmacopoeia block, bottom of trench keeps flat, and plants block and puts above-below direction unanimously in order to bud picking final singling；Broadcasting rear suppression of soil, face, ridge covering with plastic film increases
Temperature soil moisture conservation；
Step 5: take off film and put Seedling, makes regular check on field emergence situation after broadcasting, find there is the unearthed rupture of membranes immediately of Rhizoma Dioscoreae Seedling under film
Put Seedling and carry out grave mound until end of emerging to putting Seedling cave；
Step 6: batch (-type) drips, is connected hollow billet with the auxiliary pipe that supplies water after having sowed, and auxiliary pipe is connected with water supply arm,
Use the time of infertility batch (-type) to drip, drip the most every time and just change to next rotation flow when reaching once to drip the half of amount
District, dripping returns again to an irrigated area and drips enough residues and drip amount when reaching once to drip the half of amount, reach only to infiltrate topsoil
Soil, the loose duct of underground is always maintained at loosening, and period inspection of every time dripping processes " run, drip, leak " phenomenon, keeps all
Even drip, other bays draw climing, topdress, prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control normal management.
Rhizoma Dioscoreae subsoiling ridging high-yield culture technique uses diameter 18 centimetres, the spiral drilling rod of length 150 centimetres to bore downwards
Burying interior 140 centimetres, then move in parallel forward under the effect of diesel powered, forming underground is 18 centimetres wide, the degree of depth 140 lis
The loose duct of rice, forms the ridge of 10-15 centimetre high on the ground, and ridge is planted Rhizoma Dioscoreae seedling, and under ridge, loose duct is for Rhizoma Dioscoreae root shape
Stem expands growth；Laying drip irrigation zone between ridge, Rhizoma Dioscoreae Seedling is poured water after being unearthed and is used batch (-type) to drip, and drips the most every time and reaches once to drip
Just change to next wheel irrigated area during the half of water amount, drip and return again to an irrigated area when reaching once to drip the half of amount
Dripping enough residues to drip amount, reach only to infiltrate topsoil soils, the loose duct of underground is always maintained at loosening, beneficially Rhizoma Dioscoreae root stock
Growth of expanding is excavated with product in autumn.Rhizoma Dioscoreae subsoiling ridging high-yield culture technique per mu yield can reach more than 3000 kilograms, significantly
Improving product commodity, Rhizoma Dioscoreae joint length is up to 100 cm, and individual plant weighs more than 1 kilogram.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry
Personnel, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, simply illustrating this described in above-described embodiment and description
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these become
Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and
Equivalent defines.
Claims (1)
1. a Rhizoma Dioscoreae subsoiling ridging high yield cultivating method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step one: selection of land, selects sandy soil or sand soil that deep 140 cm of soil layer are loose；
Step 2: the most wholely, spring is first smooth with soil-finishing rake to the soil ploughed of fostering and apply fertilizer, then whole with spike-tooth harrow diagonal angle
Ground or combined soil preparing machine wholely, reach " neat, flat, loose, broken, clean "；
Step 3: subsoiling ridging, uses loosenning tiller to carry out subsoiling ridging, is formed underground be 18 centimetres wide, the degree of depth 140 centimetres thin
Porosity road, forms the ridge of 10-15 centimetre high on the ground, and ridge is to facilitate mechanical work and to connect aqueduct, and after loosenning tiller, band is opened
Ditch device, 7-8 centimetre of deep seed furrow of face, ridge self-assembling formation；
Step 4: sowing overlay film, subsoiling ridging limit, limit artificial seeding, puts Rhizoma Dioscoreae kind by 23 cm spacing in the rows in seed furrow
Block, bottom of trench keeps flat, and plants block and puts above-below direction unanimously in order to bud picking final singling；Broadcasting rear suppression of soil, face, ridge covering with plastic film heats guarantor
Moisture in the soil；
Step 5: take off film and put Seedling, makes regular check on field emergence situation after broadcasting, find have the unearthed rupture of membranes immediately of Rhizoma Dioscoreae Seedling to put Seedling under film
And carry out grave mound until end of emerging to putting Seedling cave；
Step 6: batch (-type) drips, is connected hollow billet with the auxiliary pipe that supplies water after having sowed, and auxiliary pipe is connected with water supply arm, Quan Sheng
Phase of educating uses batch (-type) to drip, and drips the most every time and just changes to next wheel irrigated area when reaching once to drip the half of amount, drips
Water reach once to drip the half of amount time return again to an irrigated area and drip enough residues and drip amount, reach only to infiltrate topsoil soils,
The loose duct of underground is always maintained at loosening, and period inspection of every time dripping processes " run, drip, leak " phenomenon, keeps uniformly dripping
Water, other bays draw climing, topdress, prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control normal management.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610458308.XA CN106069054A (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2016-06-22 | A kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae subsoiling ridging high yield cultivating method |
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| CN201610458308.XA CN106069054A (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2016-06-22 | A kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae subsoiling ridging high yield cultivating method |
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| CN106069054A true CN106069054A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201624021U (en) * | 2010-03-21 | 2010-11-10 | 徐州市农业科学院 | Chinese yam semi-sleeve cultivation director |
| CN104488534A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-08 | 天津市金三农农业科技开发有限公司 | Method for planting Chinese yam in greenhouse |
| CN104770169A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-07-15 | 皮山县方圆绿色农业科技开发有限公司 | Drip irrigation cultivation method for Chinese yams |
| CN105230317A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-01-13 | 和县利民蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Pollution-free high-yield Chinese yam cultivation method |
-
2016
- 2016-06-22 CN CN201610458308.XA patent/CN106069054A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201624021U (en) * | 2010-03-21 | 2010-11-10 | 徐州市农业科学院 | Chinese yam semi-sleeve cultivation director |
| CN104488534A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-08 | 天津市金三农农业科技开发有限公司 | Method for planting Chinese yam in greenhouse |
| CN104770169A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-07-15 | 皮山县方圆绿色农业科技开发有限公司 | Drip irrigation cultivation method for Chinese yams |
| CN105230317A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-01-13 | 和县利民蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Pollution-free high-yield Chinese yam cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 徐忠: "阜康市无公害山药深松起垄滴灌栽培技术", 《农村科技》 * |
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Application publication date: 20161109 |