CN106068983A - A kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is cultivated and method for transplanting - Google Patents
A kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is cultivated and method for transplanting Download PDFInfo
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- CN106068983A CN106068983A CN201610397174.5A CN201610397174A CN106068983A CN 106068983 A CN106068983 A CN 106068983A CN 201610397174 A CN201610397174 A CN 201610397174A CN 106068983 A CN106068983 A CN 106068983A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
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- A01G13/0275—Films
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
- A01N37/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
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Abstract
The present invention relates to salviae miltiorrhizae artificial cultivation method.Purpose is to provide a kind of implantation methods that Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae yield can be greatly improved and ensure Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae quality.Technical scheme is: a kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is cultivated and method for transplanting, and step includes: 1), nurse young plants in hothouses: annual November, in greenhouse, with salvia seeds sowing, nursery；2), field-transplanting: after Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is emerged 75 days, be transplanted to field, and ensure Salvia miltiorrhiza Growth by black film mulching mode；3), field management: ensure liquid manure, carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；And May, after daytime temperature is stablized more than 20 DEG C, black mulch film is removed；4), results: October or results in November.The present invention uses greenhouse nursery in winter, transplanting field-transplanting at the beginning of 3 months by the end of February and also ensure ground temperature with black mulch film, promote Salvia miltiorrhiza Growth, the effective growth cycle of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae relatively sows the seed in spring about prolongation half a year, can guarantee that the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae relatively seed of crop then is sowed in spring and improve more than 110%, and Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae quality is superior.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicinal plant cultivation field, be specifically related to a kind of salviae miltiorrhizae artificial cultivation method.
Background technology
Crude drug Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is the dry root and rhizome of labiate Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae Salvia mihiorrhiza Bunge, is used for
Treatment coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease and the various cancer cell-apoptosis of induction etc..The traditional Chinese medical science thinks that Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae has blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, only stimulates the menstrual flow
Bitterly, clear away heart-fire relieving restlessness, effect of removing heat from blood eliminating carbuncle.For obstruction of qi in the chest and cardialgia, gastral cavity abdomen hypochondriac pain, abdominal mass abdominal mass gathers, pyretic arthralgia pain, dysphoria and insomnia,
Menoxenia, dysmenorrhea amenorrhea, skin infection swells and ache.Along with constantly developing and the increase of market demand, to pellet of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae new drug
Ginseng demand the most substantially rises.The demand of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is gradually increased, and wild resource can not meet needs, and artificial culture becomes solution
The fundamental way in medicine source.
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae propagation method mainly has seminal propagation, root division, cottage propagation etc., due to root division, cottage propagation
The Salvia miltiorrhiza Growth cycle can be shortened and commonly used by people, but the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae cultivated is due to long-term asexual propagation, effective ingredient
The phenomenons such as content extremely unstable, infection virosis cause the decline of quality and yield, have had a strong impact on clinical practice and pharmacy work
The development of industry.Salvia seeds breeding can solve owing to long-term asexual propagation causes degradation problem under quality and yield.
But salvia seeds not storage tolerance under field conditions (factors), germination rate is low, normal temperature drying storage salvia seeds, often places 30 days seeds
Germination percentage just declines 10%, and storage time exceedes half a year, and its germination percentage is less than 40%, thus has had a strong impact on the Planting of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae
Training.And typically sowing the seed in spring in prior art, the current growth phase is not enough, when annual production is the lowest；Even because growth cycle is short,
Grow imperfection, it is impossible to reach medicinal requirements.Therefore, how to utilize the advantage of seminal propagation, the problem simultaneously solving to yield poorly,
It is the technological difficulties of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae artificial growth.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods that Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae yield can be greatly improved and ensure Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae quality.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is cultivated and method for transplanting,
Step includes:
1), nurse young plants in hothouses: annual November, in greenhouse, with salvia seeds sowing, nursery；
2), field-transplanting: after Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is emerged 75 days, be transplanted to field, and ensure that Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is raw by black film mulching mode
Long；
3), field management: ensure liquid manure, carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；And May, after daytime temperature is stablized more than 20 DEG C,
Black mulch film is removed；
4), results: October or results in November；
Described step 2) in, with Special punching positioner punching location, described punching positioner when Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is transplanted
Including the mounting groove that two notches being arranged side by side are relative, arranging sliding shoe in described mounting groove, two mounting grooves are by being positioned at
The connecting plate at two ends is fixing to be connected, and is uniformly arranged multiple mounting blocks along its length between two mounting grooves；Described sliding shoe with
Mounting blocks is fixing to be connected；The middle part of described mounting blocks is vertically threaded through hole, arranges perforated cone, institute in described tapped through hole
State perforated cone to threaded with mounting blocks；Described sliding shoe passes through positioning component in mounting groove inner position；Mounting groove upper surface sets
Put graduation mark；Described positioning component includes organizing sleeve pipe more and rotating bar, and described sleeve pipe and rotation bar are positioned at mounting blocks and mounting blocks
Between or mounting blocks and connecting plate between；It is connected in one end of sleeve pipe is stretched in one end of described rotation bar and with casing threads, institute
The other end stating sleeve pipe is affixed with mounting blocks or connecting plate, and the other end of described rotation bar arranges swivel head；Described sliding shoe or
Position relative with swivel head on connecting plate arranges shoulder hole, and the inner big outer end of described shoulder hole is little and swivel head is positioned at ladder
In hole；Described two mounting groove two ends arrange handle, the angle between the extended line of described handle and mounting groove upper surface in
45°。
Preferably, described step 1) in, control temperature indoor temperature at 18～28 DEG C, and use low temperature control mould at height night in daytime
Formula.
Preferably, described step 1) in, using hole plate seedling growth, nursery loam uses sawdust 10～15 parts, corruption by weight
Linesless charcoal slag 5 less than 5mm of ripe farm manure 100～150 parts, plant ash 2～3 parts, calcium superphosphate 2～2.5 parts, particle diameter～10 parts,
Natural loam 250～300 parts mix.
Preferably, described step 2) in, select within nearly 2 years, do not plant Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, draining is good, soil layer fertilizer deep, loose
Fertile hillside fields, teds wholely, makees ridge, row spacing 1.0～1.2m, and between ridge furrow width 25～30cm, deep 20～25cm, the arable layer degree of depth
Not less than 30cm；Apply base manure.
Preferably, described base manure be every mu of carbamide 100～150kg, sawdust 100～150kg, well-rotted farmyard manure 1500～
2000kg, plant ash 50～80kg, calcium superphosphate 20～25kg, boric acid 1～1.2kg, zinc sulfate 1～3kg, potassium sulfate 6～8kg
Mixing is made into.
Preferably, described step 3) in, use mixed accelerators foliage-spray；
Described mixed accelerators is aspirin 0.1g～0.2g, ethanol 100～150ml, adds in 100L clean water,
Stirring makes it be completely dissolved, and then adjusts pH value to 6.5～8 with sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, stands or stir more than 30min
The aqueous solution obtained；
Foliage-spray method is concrete: selection of time: morning time sprays or spray up to 5 time in the afternoon 3；With Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae initial bloom stage
Start to spray, stop spraying, at interval of 6～15 days once when beginning wither to the flowers are in blossom；Mixed accelerators is sprayed by aerosol apparatus
On the blade of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae plant, spray from upper and lower both direction, so that the blade upper and lower surface of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae plant is uniformly covered with mixing
Accelerator is advisable.
Preferably, described step 3) in, with anti-root rot medicament, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae carried out 2 root irrigations, adjacent twice filling
The interval time that root processes is 70～90 days, and the time of first time root irrigation is more than 45 days after transplanting；At pouring root
Reason medicament application amount press tiadinil effective dose 100～150g/hm2, described medicament be tiadinil valid density 100～
120 μ g/mL, the mixed solution of dimethylformamide (DMF) valid density 100～150 μ g/mL.This overcome tiadinil
Poorly water-soluble, the problem that using effect is undesirable；Utilize DMF to dissolve tiadinil characteristic the most miscible with water, allow thiophene acyl bacterium
Amine uniformly, be distributed in soil with stretching into, can significantly reduce the total consumption of pesticide, and ensure using effect.
Preferably, described step 1) in, hole tray used includes that support, described support include rectangular frame-saw, described
Many beams are set in frame-saw；Arranging hole tray between described two adjacent beams, described hole tray both sides arrange fin, and described fin is put
Put on beam；Arranging multiple Seedling cave in described hole tray, described Seedling cave is inverted cone and bottom arranges opening, arranges in described Seedling cave
Jacking block, described jacking block upper end is in the inverted cone matched with Seedling cave, and lower end is stretched out outside Seedling cave and end face spherically shape；Described cave
Arranging the base matched with hole tray below dish, hole tray is affixed with base；Described base upper surface arranges sliding tray, described slip
Sliding shoe and the push-pull bar extended along sliding tray length direction, described sliding shoe upper surface spherically shape, sliding shoe are set in groove
Affixed with push-pull bar；On described push-pull bar, the quantity of corresponding jacking block is fixedly installed multiple sliding shoe；Described sliding shoe lower surface sets
Put roller.
Preferably, described step 1) in, described greenhouse structure is: include knee wall and greenhouse, and described knee wall is along east
West is to extension, the north side wall in the composition greenhouse, southern side of described knee wall；The upper surface at knee wall two ends arranges support, described support
Between jointed shaft and rotating shaft are set, described rotating shaft is positioned at below jointed shaft, and rotating shaft is connected with motor, described motor and control
Device connects；Described greenhouse is provided above the cover plate of arc, and described cover plate is hinged and edge near the side of knee wall and jointed shaft
It is connected with rotating shaft by many stay cords；Cover plate lower surface arranges reflector；It is correspondingly arranged multiple in H in the middle part of described rotating shaft with stay cord
The serving groove of shape, the width of described serving groove is consistent with the diameter of stay cord, and described stay cord is positioned at serving groove；Described greenhouse away from
The side of knee wall is uniformly arranged many support posts, and described support post top arranges supporting part, with support on described cover plate
Relative position, portion arranges press section；On support between described rotating shaft and jointed shaft, positive stop strip is set.
The method have the advantages that
(1), use greenhouse nursery in winter, transplant field-transplanting at the beginning of 3 months by the end of February and ensure ground temperature with black mulch film, promoting
Salvia miltiorrhiza Growth, the effective growth cycle of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae relatively sow the seed in spring prolongation half a year about, can guarantee that the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae relatively seed of crop then
Sow in spring and improve more than 70%, relatively cuttage spring sowing output increased more than 40%；And Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae quality is superior, keep seminal propagation compared to
Vegetative every advantage.
(2), nursery use hole plate seedling growth, prevent Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae root system from contact, transplant when damage root system, hinder root system life
Length and growth.Sawdust and breeze in nursery loam can evacuate soil, conserve liquid manure, can be easy to again seedling and loam and hole tray
Separate, protect Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae root system.This is significant for Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae root system yield.The base manure that land for growing field crops uses also passes through Fine design, no
Subsoil water body eutrophication can be caused, and ensure Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae vigorous growth.Convenient superseded thin and weak seedling when transplanting after hole plate seedling growth,
Ensure transplanting survival rate.
(3), according to prior art, methyl salicylate and (-)-methyl cis-2-pent-2'-enyl-3-oxocyclopentylacetate it is mixed and can promote phenolic acid compound in Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae,
Raising such as danshensu, protocatechualdehyde, rosmarinic acid, alkannic acid, caffeic acid, salvianolic acid etc.；But methyl salicylate itself has play
Poison, is repeatedly used for a long and can cause pesticide residues, and field insecticide, batrachia, birds etc. are caused murder by poisoning, destroys ecological ring
Border；And (-)-methyl cis-2-pent-2'-enyl-3-oxocyclopentylacetate cost Gao Taigao, general agricultural materials market is difficult to buy, and uses limitation big；The present invention uses acetyl water
Poplar bronsted lowry acids and bases bronsted lowry, ethanol mixed aqueous solution reach more preferable facilitation effect, and raw material is easy to get, nontoxic.
(4), preferred hole tray and greenhouse structure are provided, easy to use, promote and improve nursery emergence rate, promote that seedling is raw
Long；Seedling and hole tray convenient separation during transplanting, and ensure that the attached soil of seedling is complete, it is short to return Seedling after transplanting.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of seedling culture hole plate；
Fig. 2 is A` portion enlarged drawing in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the A-A direction view of structure shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is B` portion enlarged drawing in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the B-B direction view of structure shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is the structure structural representation when jacking block moves down shown in Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of punching positioner；
Fig. 8 is the C-C direction view of structure shown in Fig. 7；
Fig. 9 is the top view of structure shown in Fig. 7；
Figure 10 is the D-D direction view of structure shown in Fig. 9；
Figure 11 is the scheme of installation rotating bar；
Figure 12 is punching positioner structural representation preferred embodiment；
Figure 13 is the structural representation in greenhouse；
Figure 14 is the structure structural representation when cover plate rises shown in Figure 13；
Figure 15 is the right view of structure shown in Figure 13；
Figure 16 is the scheme of installation of reflector；
Figure 17 is E portion enlarged drawing in Figure 16.
Detailed description of the invention
Provide below the preferred embodiments of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art more clearly understand the technology of the present invention
Thinking and beneficial effect.
Embodiment one
One. nurse young plants in hothouses: annual November, in greenhouse, utilize hole tray to fill nursery loam, with salvia seeds sowing, nursery；
In the nest of each cave, sowing should plan two seedling, determines every cave sowing quantity by percentage of seedgermination situation；Greenhouse controls temperature exist
18～28 DEG C, and use low temperature controlling mode at height night in daytime, it is simple to Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae adapt to after land for growing field crops environment, also utilize sunshine on daytime, joint
About temperature control energy consumption.
Nursery loam uses 10 parts of sawdust, well-rotted farmyard manure 100 parts, plant ash 3 parts, calcium superphosphate 2.5 parts, particle diameter to be less than
The Linesless charcoal slag of 5mm 10 parts, natural 300 parts of loam mix.
Two. selection of land, whole ground and apply fertilizer to the subsoil
Selecting within nearly 2 years, do not plant Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, soil layer is deep, and draining is good, the sandy soil of medium fertility or loam hillside fields；Whole
Holding three ditches, furrow width 30cm, ditch depth 25cm successfully during ground, ditch is crossed deep then the most arid；Pick the foreign material such as clean weeds, stone；Every mu applies
Base manure, ploughs deeply and buries, tilling depth 30～40cm, mix homogeneously, whole carefully rakes.
Base manure used is every mu of carbamide 100kg, sawdust 100kg, well-rotted farmyard manure 2000kg, plant ash 80kg, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium 25kg, boric acid 1.2kg, zinc sulfate 3kg, potassium sulfate 8kg mixing is made into.
Three. make ridge
Row spacing 1.2m, furrow width 25cm between the ridge after arrangement, deep 20cm, ridge length is advisable with natural length, it is desirable to ridge is straight, face
Flat.
Four. overlay film sled nest
Being stretched by black mulch film, pave, be close to the covering of face, ridge, film edge surrounding soil compaction is obturaged, with blunt sled or skewer
Load opens nest in " fourth " font, and every ridge mistake nest three row, line space 25～28cm, nest spacing 25～28cm, nest accommodates seedling the most completely
The hole tray original soil carried is as the criterion.
Five. plantation
After Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is emerged 75 days, the seedling band figure taken out is reentered in nest, and with fine earth, nest limit mulch film is pushed down in hole tray,
Prevent Hot-air blowing device from burning seedling, water and determine root water.
Six, field management
In May, during the non-rainy day, after daytime temperature is stablized more than 20 DEG C, black mulch film is removed；
Topdress: topdress during growth 2 times in good time, be usually July for the first time, use clear liquid dung 1000～1500kg for every mu,
Nest is executed；Second time is usually August, and every mu of use 1500～2000kg liquid dung, nest is executed；Growth early stage such as arid, uses furrow irrigation side
Pour water in time drought resisting, July～October, heavy rain and autumn rain of formula easily makes soil's being over wet cause rotten dead Seedling, should open zanjon drainage waterlogging prevention；
Extract flower tongue: late April, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae initial bloom stage, excision flower tongue, does not hinder blade in time；Artificial weeding: such as weeds during Salvia miltiorrhiza Growth
Many, can artificial weeding 2～3 times, clean rural area.
Seven. mixed accelerators root outer spraying
Mixed accelerators configures: aspirin 0.1g, ethanol 150ml, adds in 100L clean water, and stirring makes it complete
Dissolve, then adjust pH value to 6.5～7 with sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, stand or stir 30min aqueous solution achieved above；
Spray the time: the morning time of cloudy day or fine day sprays or spray up to 5 time in the afternoon 3；Spray 5 hours planted agents of before and after
Avoid drenching with rain；
Spray season and number of times: typically start to spray at Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae initial bloom stage and be advisable, stop spraying when beginning wither to the flowers are in blossom,
Used once in week at interval of two week；Use altogether about 10 times,
Spraying method: the mixed accelerators prepared is loaded in agricultural atomizer, is sprayed by aerosol apparatus and plant in Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae
On the blade of strain, spray from upper and lower both direction, so that the whole or most uniformly cloth of the blade upper and lower surface of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae plant
Full water solution is advisable.
Eight. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, is prevented and treated it may happen that pest and disease damage the most accordingly at trophophase:
The prevention and controls of root rot: carry out rice field-upland field rotation or spray with 800 times of diluents of 50% thiophanate；
The prevention and controls of sclerotiniose: their early stage jingganmycin, carbendazim mixture are sprayed；Also 50% rizolex can be used
1000 times of diluent sprayings or cast；
The prevention and controls of leaf spot；Note digging trenches to drain the water away, reduce field humidity；Divest the Lao Ye of stem's morbidity, in order to logical
Wind, reduces source of disease；Spray Bordeaux mixture before and after onset；
The prevention and controls of black cutworm: the tea seed cake 5 kilograms that available 100 grams of 90% metrifonate admixes stir-fry fragrant makees poison bait, spreads
Enter field trapping；
The prevention and controls of crazing moth: with 1000 times of diluents of 90% trichlorphon, or 25% 223 Emulsion 250 times
Diluent, or 25% Spanon water preparation 300～the spraying of 350 times of diluents.
Above-mentioned selection of land, whole ground and apply fertilizer to the subsoil；Make ridge；Plantation；Field management；The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is all existing conventional raw
The method producing plantation.
Embodiment two
One. nurse young plants in hothouses:
Nursery loam uses 15 parts of sawdust, well-rotted farmyard manure 150 parts, plant ash 2 parts, calcium superphosphate 2 parts, particle diameter to be less than
The Linesless charcoal slag of 5mm 5 parts, natural 250 parts of loam mix.
Two. selection of land, whole ground and apply fertilizer to the subsoil:
Base manure used is every mu of carbamide 150kg, sawdust 150kg, well-rotted farmyard manure 1500kg, plant ash 50kg, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium 20kg, boric acid 1kg, zinc sulfate 1kg, potassium sulfate 6kg mixing is made into.
Seven. mixed accelerators root outer spraying
Mixed accelerators configures: aspirin 0.1g, ethanol 150ml, adds in 100L clean water, and stirring makes it complete
Dissolve, then adjust pH value to 6.5～7 with sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, stand or stir 30min aqueous solution achieved above.
Eight. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
The prevention and controls of root rot: Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae carried out 2 root irrigations, adjacent twice root irrigation with anti-root rot medicament
Interval time be 80 days, the time of root irrigation is 60 days after transplanting for the first time；The medicament application amount of root irrigation is
Tiadinil effective dose 100g/hm2, described medicament is that tiadinil valid density 100 μ g/mL, dimethylformamide (DMF) have
The solution of effect concentration 100 μ g/mL.
Other conditions are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three
One. nurse young plants in hothouses:
Nursery loam uses 12 parts of sawdust, well-rotted farmyard manure 120 parts, plant ash 2 parts, calcium superphosphate 2 parts, particle diameter to be less than
The Linesless charcoal slag of 5mm 8 parts, natural 250 parts of loam mix.
Two. selection of land, whole ground and apply fertilizer to the subsoil:
Base manure used is every mu of carbamide 150kg, sawdust 100kg, well-rotted farmyard manure 2000kg, plant ash 50kg, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium 20kg, boric acid 1kg, zinc sulfate 2kg, potassium sulfate 6kg mixing is made into.
Seven. mixed accelerators root outer spraying
Mixed accelerators configures: aspirin 0.2g, ethanol 100ml, adds in 100L clean water, and stirring makes it complete
Dissolve, then adjust pH value to 7～8 with sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, stand or stir 30min aqueous solution achieved above.
Eight. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
The prevention and controls of root rot: Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae carried out 2 root irrigations, adjacent twice root irrigation with anti-root rot medicament
Interval time be 80 days, the time of root irrigation is 45 days after transplanting for the first time；The medicament application amount of root irrigation is
Tiadinil effective dose 150g/hm2, described medicament is that tiadinil valid density 120 μ g/mL, dimethylformamide (DMF) have
The solution of effect concentration 150 μ g/mL.
Other conditions are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment four
One. nurse young plants in hothouses:
Nursery loam uses 12 parts of sawdust, well-rotted farmyard manure 120 parts, plant ash 2 parts, calcium superphosphate 2.5 parts, particle diameter to be less than
The Linesless charcoal slag of 5mm 10 parts, natural 250 parts of loam mix.
Two. selection of land, whole ground and apply fertilizer to the subsoil:
Base manure used is every mu of carbamide 100kg, sawdust 150kg, well-rotted farmyard manure 2000kg, plant ash 50kg, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium 25kg, boric acid 1kg, zinc sulfate 2kg, potassium sulfate 8kg mixing is made into.
Seven. mixed accelerators root outer spraying
Mixed accelerators configures: aspirin 0.15g, adds in 100L clean water, and stirring makes it be completely dissolved, and stands
Or stirring 30min aqueous solution achieved above.
Eight. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
The prevention and controls of root rot: Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae carried out 2 root irrigations, adjacent twice root irrigation with anti-root rot medicament
Interval time be 75 days, the time of root irrigation is 60 days after transplanting for the first time；The medicament application amount of root irrigation is
Tiadinil effective dose 120g/hm2, described medicament is that tiadinil valid density 100 μ g/mL, dimethylformamide (DMF) have
The solution of effect concentration 130 μ g/mL.
Other conditions are identical with embodiment one.
In above-mentioned four groups of embodiments, salvianolic acid class content of material testing result is as shown in the table:
| Project | Embodiment one | Embodiment two | Embodiment three | Embodiment four |
| Salvianolic acid content | 6.3% | 6.1% | 6.6% | 1.7% |
Visible, the present invention utilizes cost raw material lower, nontoxic pollution-free to also play soluble salvianolic acid in increase Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae
The effect of class material.The root rot sickness rate of embodiment one to four is respectively 18.7%, 5.0%, 6.1%, 5.7%, 5.4%.
The present invention changes pesticidal preparations and consumption, remains unchanged the most notable to the preventing effectiveness of root rot.
Used facility, equipment improve and include:
Hole tray structure used combines shown in Fig. 1-6 such as figure, and it is long that this Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae nursery hole tray includes that support, described support include
Square frame-saw 1, arranges many beams 2 in described frame-saw 1.Hole tray 3 is set between described two adjacent beams 2, certain frame-saw 1 with
Can also arrange hole tray 3 between beam, described hole tray 3 both sides arrange fin 4, and described fin 4 is placed on beam 2.In described hole tray 3
Arranging multiple Seedling cave 5, described Seedling cave 5 is used for loading loam and sowing salvia seeds, and Seedling cave 5 is in inverted cone and bottom arranges and opens
Mouthful, the through hole shape that namely Seedling cave 5 is big up and small down.Jacking block 6 is set in described Seedling cave 5, described jacking block 6 upper end in Seedling cave 5
The inverted cone matched, lower end is stretched out outside Seedling cave 5 and end face spherically shape.Namely jacking block 6 is positioned at Seedling cave 5 can be upper and lower
Mobile, the lower end of jacking block 6 is stretched out outside Seedling cave 5.The base 7 matched with hole tray 3, hole tray 3 and the end, are set below described hole tray 3
Seat 7 is affixed.As shown in Figure 3, by being connected, sheet is prefabricated to be integrated base 7 with hole tray 3, naturally it is also possible to be independent parts also
Affixed by bolt.Described base 7 upper surface arranges sliding tray, arranges sliding shoe 9 and along sliding tray length in described sliding tray
The push-pull bar that direction extends, described sliding shoe 9 upper surface spherically shape, sliding shoe 9 is affixed with push-pull bar.That is push-pull bar
For promoting sliding shoe 9 to slide along sliding tray.As shown in Figures 5 and 6, sliding shoe 9 can be along under the drive of push-pull bar
Left and right directions moves.The most described sliding shoe 9 lower surface arranges roller 13, and roller 13 is by the cunning of sliding shoe 9 lower surface Yu sliding tray
Dynamic friction becomes rolling friction, makes sliding shoe 9 move more smooth and easy.
Hole tray 3 in use, is first placed on support by the present invention, then fills loam in Seedling cave 5, then
Salvia seeds is sowed in Seedling cave 5.After seedling grows up to, when needing to transplant, staff promotes push-pull bar, and push-pull bar drives sliding
Motion block 9 moves back and forth along sliding tray.During sliding shoe 9 moves, the upper surface of sliding shoe 9 spheric and jacking block 6 sphere
The lower surface of shape contacts, thus promotes jacking block 6 vertically upper shifting, and the upper end of jacking block 6 promotes to move on block loam and departs from Seedling cave
5.Thus by regular to loam and seedling, quickly take out.Meanwhile, the gap between jacking block 6 and the Seedling cave 5 of the present invention may be used for
Ventilation, is especially advantageous for the growth of seedling.
The quantity of corresponding jacking block 6 multiple sliding shoe 9 can also be fixedly installed, namely such as Fig. 5 and 6 on described push-pull bar
Shown in, the quantity of jacking block 6 is 10, then sliding shoe 9 is also 10.Can certainly be more or less, multiple sliding shoes 9
Upper surface collectively forms similar corrugated rough upper surface, so promoting push-pull bar when, and prominent position
With contacting with jacking block 6 of recessed position discontinuity, so, jacking block 6 just can repeatedly be beated and be released outside Seedling cave 5 by loam,
And owing to recessed position is as the space of buffering, it is to avoid jacking block 6 rigidity when contacting with sliding shoe 9 is excessive.And sliding shoe 9
Setting so that push-pull bar displacement is the least, facilitate the occasion such as small space in greenhouse to operate.
For the ease of irrigating, improve the growth efficiency of salvia seeds, as shown in Figure 1, it is also possible at described beam 2 and frame-saw 1
Upper surface be respectively provided with the tank 10 being interconnected, the sidewall of described tank 10 arranges the notch that matches with fin 4.As
Shown in Fig. 4, notch is used for accommodating fin 4.Size and the notch of the described namely fin 4 of matching are suitable, and fin 4 is just put
Put in notch.Arranging domatic the 12 of slope aspect Seedling cave 5 in described fin 4, it is logical that the setting of fin 4 side surface upper part connects with tank 10
Hole.So, staff just can pour water or nutritional solution etc. in tank 10, treats that the water level in tank 10 rises to through hole
During position, just can flow in Seedling cave 5 along domatic 12.The promotion with push-pull bar is picked and placeed, it is also possible in institute for the ease of hole tray 3
The two ends setting stating hole tray 3 carries handle 14, arranges push and pull bar 15 in described push-pull bar end.
When nest location is dug in transplanting, using transplanting punching positioner location to dig nest, punch positioning device structure such as Fig. 7-12.
As shown in Figure 9, including the mounting groove 21 that two notches being arranged side by side are relative, described notch is relative, namely as in Fig. 9
Shown in, mounting groove 21 notch above down, is positioned at mounting groove 21 notch of lower section upward.Arrange in described mounting groove 21
Sliding shoe 24, sliding shoe 24 can slide along mounting groove 21, and two mounting grooves 21 connect by the connecting plate 22 being positioned at two ends is fixing,
Multiple mounting blocks 23 it is uniformly arranged along its length between two mounting grooves 21.Described sliding shoe 24 is fixing with mounting blocks 23 even
Connect, it is simply that mounting blocks 23 also can slide along sliding tray.The middle part of described mounting blocks 23 is vertically threaded through hole, described screw thread
Arranging perforated cone 25 in through hole, described perforated cone 25 is threadeded with mounting blocks 23.Described sliding shoe 24 is existed by positioning component
Mounting groove 21 inner position.
The present invention in use, first adjusts the distance between mounting blocks 23 according to the spacing in the rows being pre-designed, then leads to
Cross positioning component to be fixed by mounting blocks 23.Then perforated cone 25 is arranged on mounting blocks 23, then the present invention is placed on ridge
Pressing up and down, perforated cone 25 just leaves the socket bore transplanted for seedling on ridge.Press under for the ease of, it is also possible in described two installations
Groove 21 two ends arrange handle 31, and the angle between the extended line of described handle 31 and mounting groove 21 upper surface is 45 °.Treat to punch
Taking the present invention away after in cone 25 all press-in soil and i.e. complete punching, after punching completes, the distance between each socket bore is very accurate,
It is easy to seedling growth in the future.Meanwhile, multiple perforated cones 25 of the present invention can get multiple socket bore simultaneously, as it is shown in figure 9, beat
The quantity of hole cone 25 is 4, naturally it is also possible to being more or less, owing to multiple perforated cones 25 work simultaneously, this is the most greatly
Improve perforating efficiency.Further, since the distance between each mounting blocks 23 can adjust, when in the face of different transplanting demands,
There is high versatility.Such as distance between mounting blocks 23 can be 25cm, 30cm or other sizes.In order to convenient
Regulation mounting blocks 23 between distance, it is also possible at described mounting groove 21 upper surface, graduation mark is set.
Described positioning component is more, as long as the effect of fixed installation block 23 can be played, the most as shown in Figure 12
, described positioning component includes multiple equally distributed first hole 26, location being positioned on mounting groove 21, described first hole, location
26 extend vertically through mounting groove 21, and the first hole 26, location is passed through mutually with sliding tray simultaneously, and namely the first hole 26, location is the most vertically
Through sliding tray.The second vertical hole, location is set on described sliding shoe 24, in described first hole, location 26 and the second hole, location
Bolt 27 is set.In use, as long as mounting blocks 23 being moved at corresponding first hole 26, location, then by location spiral shell
Bolt 27 completes to fix.Can also be that described positioning component includes organizing sleeve pipe 28 more and rotating bar 29, described sleeve pipe 28 and rotation bar
29 between mounting blocks 23 and mounting blocks 23 or between mounting blocks 23 and connecting plate 22.Shown in Figure 10 and 11, described turn
Threaded in one end of sleeve pipe 28 is stretched in one end of lever 29 and with sleeve pipe 28, the other end of described sleeve pipe 28 and mounting blocks 23
Or connecting plate 22 is affixed, the other end of described rotation bar 29 arranges swivel head 30.With rotation on described sliding shoe 24 or connecting plate 22
The relative position of rotary head 30 arranges shoulder hole, and the inner big outer end of described shoulder hole is little and swivel head 30 is positioned at shoulder hole.?
During use, staff has only to rotary motion bar 29 just can adjust the distance between mounting blocks 23.
Seedling cultivation greenhouse structure used combines shown in Figure 13-17, and including knee wall 41, described knee wall 41 prolongs along East and West direction
Stretch, the north side wall in the composition greenhouse, southern side 46 of described knee wall 41.The southern side of described knee wall 41 is the most namely propped up
The day side of buttress 41, naturally it is also possible to be north side, this situation is applicable to the Southern Hemisphere.The upper surface at knee wall 41 two ends is arranged
Support 42, arranges jointed shaft 43 and rotating shaft 44 between described support 42, described rotating shaft 44 is positioned at below jointed shaft 43, rotating shaft 44 with
Motor 45 connects, and namely rotating shaft 44 is driven by motor 45, and motor 45 is preferably disposed on knee wall 41 upper surface, institute
State motor 45 to be connected with controller.Described greenhouse 46 is provided above the cover plate 47 of arc, and described cover plate 47 is near knee wall 41
Side hinged with jointed shaft 43 and edge is connected with rotating shaft 44 by many stay cords 48, stay cord 48 is along the length of knee wall 41
Direction is uniformly arranged.Cover plate 47 lower surface arranges reflector 49, and described reflector 49 is used for reflecting, reflecting sunlight, reflector
49 can be mirror, tinfoil paper ply of paper, zinc coat etc..
The present invention in use, mainly has two states, and one is snow defence state, if there is Snowfall, such as Figure 13 institute
Showing, staff just can open motor 45, and motor 45 drives rotating shaft 44 rotation to loosen stay cord 48, and cover plate 47 is around hinged
Axle 43 rotates thus covers and protect greenhouse 46 above greenhouse 46.Simultaneously as cover plate 47 is curved, accumulated snow can be along
Cover plate 47 landing, it is to avoid accumulated snow piles up be collapsed greenhouse 46 at top, greenhouse 46.Even if experience severe snow, the accumulated snow on cover plate 47 cannot
When effectively gliding, it is also possible to by lifting cover plate 47 repeatedly, thus accumulated snow is poured onto the opposite side of knee wall 41.Another kind of
State is conventional sense, as shown in figure 14, when fine, control motor 45 and rotates backward, and stay cord 48 is rolled in rotating shaft 44,
Thus drive cover plate 47 to rise, during cover plate 47 rises, for preventing it from excessively overturning, it is also possible to described rotating shaft 44 with
On support 42 between jointed shaft 43, positive stop strip 56 is set.After cover plate 47 rises, reflector 49 will irradiate less than greenhouse 46 originally
Light inject in the middle of greenhouse 46, thus provide sufficient sunlight for greenhouse 46, ensure the temperature in greenhouse 46, greatly reduce
The energy resource consumption in greenhouse 46.
In order to improve the performance of the present invention further, it is also possible to be correspondingly arranged multiple with stay cord 48 in the middle part of described rotating shaft 44
H-shaped serving groove 50, the width of described serving groove 50 is consistent with the diameter of stay cord 48, namely the size of serving groove 50 with draw
Quite, described stay cord 48 is positioned at serving groove 50 to rope 48, stay cord 48 can in serving groove 50 another circle of a circuit covering.Such one
Come, the most advantageously in the synchronization action of each stay cord 48, it is to avoid stay cord 48 is wound around inequality in rotating shaft 44.
Side away from knee wall 41 many support posts 51 can also be uniformly arranged, such as Figure 13 and 15 in described greenhouse 46
Shown in, namely on the left of greenhouse 46, support post 51 being set, described support post 51 top arranges supporting part 52, described
Position relative with supporting part 52 on cover plate 47 arranges press section 53.Support post 51 can support the overhanging position of cover plate 47,
Reduce the load of jointed shaft 43, improve its service life.On this basis, it is also possible to arrange at described supporting part 52 upper surface
Pressure transducer 54, described knee wall 41 upper surface arranges audible-visual annunciator 55, described audible-visual annunciator 55 and pressure transducer
54 are connected with controller respectively.When the accumulated snow on cover plate 47 is too much, sensed by pressure transducer, and information is fed back to control
Device processed, controller controls audible-visual annunciator 55 alert notice staff.
Claims (10)
1. a Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae high-yield planting method, it is characterised in that: step includes:
1), nurse young plants in hothouses: annual November, in greenhouse, with salvia seeds sowing, nursery；
2), field-transplanting: after Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is emerged 75 days, be transplanted to field, and ensure Salvia miltiorrhiza Growth by black film mulching mode；
3), field management: ensure liquid manure, carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；And May, after daytime temperature is stablized more than 20 DEG C, by black
Color mulch film is removed；
4), results: October or results in November.
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae high-yield planting method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step 1) in, control greenhouse
Interior temperature is at 18～28 DEG C, and uses low temperature controlling mode at height night in daytime.
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae high-yield planting method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step 1) in, use hole tray
Nursery, nursery loam uses sawdust 10～15 parts, well-rotted farmyard manure 100～150 parts, plant ash 2～3 parts, peroxophosphoric acid by weight
Linesless charcoal slag 5 less than 5mm of calcium 2～2.5 parts, particle diameter～10 parts, natural loam 250～300 parts mix.
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae high-yield planting method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step 2) in, select nearly two
Year does not plants Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, and draining is good, soil layer fertile hillside fields deep, loose, teds wholely, makees ridge, row spacing 1.0～1.2m, ridge
Between furrow width 25～30cm, deep 20～25cm, the arable layer degree of depth be not less than 30cm；Apply base manure.
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae high-yield planting method the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described base manure is every mu of carbamide 100
～150kg, sawdust 100～150kg, well-rotted farmyard manure 1500～2000kg, plant ash 50～80kg, calcium superphosphate 20～
The mixing of 25kg, boric acid 1～1.2kg, zinc sulfate 1～3kg, potassium sulfate 6～8kg is made into.
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae high-yield planting method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step 3) in, promote with mixing
Enter agent foliage-spray；
Described mixed accelerators is aspirin 0.1g～0.2g, ethanol 100～150ml, adds in 100L clean water, stirring
Make it be completely dissolved, then adjust pH value to 6.5～8 with sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, stand or to stir 30min achieved above
Aqueous solution；
Foliage-spray method is concrete: selection of time: morning time sprays or spray up to 5 time in the afternoon 3；Start with Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae initial bloom stage
Spray, stop spraying, at interval of 6～15 days once when beginning wither to the flowers are in blossom；Mixed accelerators is sprayed in pellet by aerosol apparatus
On the blade of ginseng plant, spray from upper and lower both direction, so that the blade upper and lower surface of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae plant is uniformly covered with mixing and promotes
Agent is advisable.
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae high-yield planting method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step 3) in, use anti-root-rot
Sick medicament carries out 2 root irrigations to Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, and the interval time of adjacent twice root irrigation is 70～90 days, and pouring root for the first time
The time processed is more than 45 days after transplanting；The medicament application amount of root irrigation presses tiadinil effective dose 100～150g/
Hm2, described medicament is tiadinil valid density 100～120 μ g/mL, dimethylformamide valid density 100～150 μ g/mL
Mixed solution.
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae high-yield planting method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step 1) in, hole tray used
Including support, described support includes rectangular frame-saw (1), arranges many beams (2) in described frame-saw (1)；Described adjacent two
Arranging hole tray (3) between root beam (2), described hole tray (3) both sides arrange fin (4), and described fin (4) is placed on beam (2)；Institute
Stating and arrange multiple Seedling cave (5) in hole tray (3), described Seedling cave (5) is in inverted cone and bottom arranges opening, sets in described Seedling cave (5)
Top set block (6), described jacking block (6) upper end in the inverted cone matched with Seedling cave (5), lower end stretch out Seedling cave (5) outward and end face in
Spheric；Described hole tray (3) lower section arranges the base (7) matched with hole tray (3), and hole tray (3) is affixed with base (7)；Described
Base (7) upper surface arranges sliding tray, arranges sliding shoe (9) and the push-and-pull extended along sliding tray length direction in described sliding tray
Bar, described sliding shoe (9) upper surface spherically shape, sliding shoe (9) is affixed with push-pull bar；Corresponding jacking block (6) on described push-pull bar
Quantity be fixedly installed multiple sliding shoe (9)；Described sliding shoe (9) lower surface arranges roller (13).
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae high-yield planting method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step 1) in, described greenhouse
Structure is: include knee wall (41) and greenhouse (46), and described knee wall (41) extends along East and West direction, the south of described knee wall (41)
The north side wall in composition greenhouse, side (46)；The upper surface at knee wall (41) two ends arranges support (42), and described support sets between (42)
Putting jointed shaft (43) and rotating shaft (44), described rotating shaft (44) is positioned at jointed shaft (43) lower section, and rotating shaft (44) is with motor (45) even
Connecing, described motor (45) is connected with controller；Described greenhouse (46) is provided above the cover plate (47) of arc, described cover plate (47)
Near the side of knee wall (41) is hinged with jointed shaft (43) and edge is connected with rotating shaft (44) by many stay cords (48)；Cover plate
(47) lower surface arranges reflector (49)；Described rotating shaft (44) middle part is correspondingly arranged multiple H-shaped serving groove with stay cord (48)
(50), the width of described serving groove (50) is consistent with the diameter of stay cord (48), and described stay cord (48) is positioned at serving groove (50)；Institute
Stating greenhouse (46) and be uniformly arranged many support posts (51) away from the side of knee wall (41), described support post (51) top sets
Putting supporting part (52), the upper position relative with supporting part (52) of described cover plate (47) arranges press section (53)；Described rotating shaft (44)
And on the support (42) between jointed shaft (43), positive stop strip (56) is set.
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae high-yield planting method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step 2) in, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is transplanted
Time with Special punching positioner punching location, described punching positioner includes the installation that two notches being arranged side by side are relative
Groove (21), arranges sliding shoe (24) in described mounting groove (21), two mounting grooves (21) are by being positioned at the connecting plate (22) at two ends
Fixing connection, is uniformly arranged multiple mounting blocks (23) between two mounting grooves (21) along its length；Described sliding shoe (24) with
Mounting blocks (23) is fixing to be connected；The middle part of described mounting blocks (23) is vertically threaded through hole, arranges in described tapped through hole
Perforated cone (25), described perforated cone (25) is threadeded with mounting blocks (23)；Described sliding shoe (24) is being pacified by positioning component
Tankage (21) inner position；Mounting groove (21) upper surface arranges graduation mark；Described positioning component includes organizing sleeve pipe (28) more and rotating
Bar (29), described sleeve pipe (28) and rotate bar (29) be positioned between mounting blocks (23) and mounting blocks (23) or mounting blocks (23) with company
Between fishplate bar (22)；Threaded in one end of sleeve pipe (28) is stretched in one end of described rotation bar (29) and with sleeve pipe (28), institute
The other end stating sleeve pipe (28) is affixed with mounting blocks (23) or connecting plate (22), and the other end of described rotation bar (29) arranges rotation
Head (30)；Described sliding shoe (24) or the upper position relative with swivel head (30) of connecting plate (22) arrange shoulder hole, described ladder
The inner big outer end in hole is little and swivel head (30) is positioned at shoulder hole；Described two mounting groove (21) two ends arrange handle (31),
Angle between the extended line of described handle (31) and mounting groove (21) upper surface is 45 °.
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| CN107912194A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-17 | 湖南洋利农林科技有限责任公司 | A kind of seedbed equipment that can quickly transplant automatically |
| CN108293765A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-07-20 | 上海市药材有限公司 | A kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae kind transplantation of seedlings pre-treating method |
| CN111133925A (en) * | 2020-02-10 | 2020-05-12 | 赵为娜 | Radix isatidis production device |
| CN111296115A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-06-19 | 山西省农业科学院玉米研究所 | Sweet potato planting seedling is combed and is cut apart equipment |
| CN115211348A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-10-21 | 渭源县农业技术推广中心 | Cultivation method for increasing yield of codonopsis pilosula |
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