CN108293765A - A kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae kind transplantation of seedlings pre-treating method - Google Patents
A kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae kind transplantation of seedlings pre-treating method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108293765A CN108293765A CN201710855123.7A CN201710855123A CN108293765A CN 108293765 A CN108293765 A CN 108293765A CN 201710855123 A CN201710855123 A CN 201710855123A CN 108293765 A CN108293765 A CN 108293765A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- root
- radix salviae
- salviae miltiorrhizae
- seedling
- airing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae kind transplantation of seedlings pre-treating methods.This method includes the following steps：Select a main root, thick 5 10mm of main root, the seedling of 15 20cm of root long, away from excision root system leading portion at 9 11cm of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae rhizome after an airing；Secondary airing；Root dipping processing.The Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae kind transplantation of seedlings pre-treating method operation of the present invention is simple, learns convenient for medicinal herb grower and grasps, and input cost is few, conducive to popularization and application, point root and the growth of root item are further promoted, root item number increases by 61.4%, and thickness is uniform, the stability of appearance character and inherent content is obviously improved；The root operation that cuts of the present invention shortens Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling length, reduces transplanting difficulty, can improve Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae transplanting efficiency 24.4%, and contributes to the application of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae transplanting machine；Yield increases by 19.7% simultaneously, remarkable in economical benefits；The enthusiasm for production of peasant can be transferred well, and ensure Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae dosage stablizes supply.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae cultivation fields, and in particular to a kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae kind transplantation of seedlings pre-treating method.
Background technology
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae (Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge.) is Lamiaceae Salvia category herbaceos perennial, with dry root
It is used as medicine with rhizome, belongs to the large Chinese medicine of tradition.Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae has promoting blood circulation, inducing meastruation to relieve menalgia, relieving restlessness that clears away heart-fire, the work(of cool blood to disappear carbuncle
Effect, makes it occupy the status that can not shake in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases field, annual requirement is huge.Currently, the whole nation has more than 800
Primary formulation enterprise of family produces Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae medicine series, and main dosage form has tablet, capsule, dripping pill, soft capsule, pill, freeze-dried powder
12 kinds of dosage forms such as agent, injection, drip solution, aerosol, lozenge, oral solution, granule, are related to a kind more than 200.
With flourishing for Chinese Medicine Industry, market is constantly putting forward the demand and quality requirement of red rooted salvia
It is high.On the other side is that Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae plant development is backward in technique, and mechanization degree is low, red with the increasingly raising of labor cost
Joining planting cost, also when the river rises the boat goes up, constantly squeezes the profit margin of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae farmer, has greatly hit the enthusiasm of farmer,
If things go on like this, will seriously affect Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae dosage stablizes supply, threatens the stable development of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae industry；Another main problem table
In terms of present Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae quality, in " safely, effectively, stable, controllable " 8 word policies of Chinese medicine operation, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae faces main
Problem is " to stablize ", final to influence in Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae in content from the standard of cultivation operation to the stabilization of crude drug appearance character
Stablize.
Invention content
Technical problem solved by the invention is that Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling transplanting efficiency is low, mechanization in order to overcome in the prior art
Difficulty is high, harvest root yield is low, appearance character and anisotropic eventually lead to greatly of inherent content difference cannot stablize supply Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae etc. and lack
It falls into, to provide a kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae kind transplantation of seedlings pre-treating method.The processing method of the present invention can reduce Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae kind transplantation of seedlings difficulty,
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae transplanting efficiency is improved, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae planting mechanization process is accelerated, improves unit area land economic coefficient, transfers peasant's production
Enthusiasm stablizes Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae cultivated area and yield supply, stable red-rooted salvia medicinal appearance character and inherent content, and processing method letter
It is single, at low cost, easy to operate, application easy to spread.
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical programs：
The present invention provides a kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae kind transplantation of seedlings pre-treating methods comprising following step：
(1) selection of seedling：Seedling selection criteria：A piece main root, main root thick 5-10mm, root long 15-20cm；
(2) root processing is cut：It will be cut at away from Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae rhizome 9-11cm after the airing of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling selected in step (1)
Except root system leading portion；
(3) secondary airing；
(4) root dipping is handled.
In step (1), those skilled in the art know to select the seedling of healthy no disease and pests harm in seedling selection.This hair
Described " main root " word is technical term in bright.It is one that the seedling, which selects the quantity of " main root ", people in the art
Member knows its meaning, it can be understood as seedling other than described main root, other general side/fibrous roots are few, fibrous root not
Obviously or without lateral root, preferably without lateral root.Preferably, the non-bolting of the seedling and without lateral root, the epiblem of the seedling is fresh
It is red；The seedling with being better selected from sand institute's breeding station；The nursery of the seedling and the altitude difference of planting site compared with
It is >=400m goodly；The seedling is preferably the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling that trade name is " Shandong Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 1 ".
In step (2), the operation and condition of the operation of an airing and condition for the airing of this field routine, preferably
Ground is that the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling is placed in ventilating and cooling place, and the thickness of an airing is 3-5cm, the time of an airing
It is 1-2 days.
In step (2), those skilled in the art know that airing is a process for making moisture natural evaporation, the primary booth
It is preferable that the Gen Tiao Microsofts of the seedling, roll over continuous after drying in the air.
In step (2), described section of root is section root that those skilled in the art know, cleaning cutter is preferably selected to carry out,
Described section of root is more preferably tangent preferably along root vertical direction tangent and/or beveling.
Wherein, those skilled in the art know generally to need before use to carry out disinfection sterilization to cutter, preferably use
Alcohol disinfecting is sterilized, and the concentration of alcohol used is preferably 60-80%, is more preferably 70%.
Wherein, those skilled in the art, which know generally to chamfer, should avoid the angle too small cut off and lead to that dehydration is excessive, moves
It is easy to break and then seedling is caused to damage when cultivation, preferably, ranging from 45 ° -90 ° of the beveling.
In step (2), those skilled in the art know that the size that generally can have 0.5-1cm when carrying out described section of root is missed
Difference, this error range belong to the acceptable error range in this field.Described section of root is preferably at away from Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae rhizome 10cm
Cut off root system leading portion.
In step (3), the operation and condition of the operation of the secondary airing and condition for the airing of this field routine, preferably
Ground is that the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling is placed in ventilating and cooling place, and the time of the secondary airing is preferably 6-48h, is more preferably 12-
36h is more preferably for 24 hours further that the thickness of the secondary airing is preferably 3-10cm, is more preferably 3-5cm.
In step (3), those skilled in the art know that airing is a process for making moisture natural evaporation, the secondary booth
It is preferable that the notching edge shrinkage of the seedling, section water stain-free after drying in the air.
In step (4), the operation and condition of the operation that the root dipping is handled and the root dipping that condition is this field routine processing,
Preferably by the mycorhiza agent aqueous solution root dipping 10s of the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling in step (3), third time airing is carried out later.
Wherein, the concentration of a concentration of mycorhiza agent aqueous solution commonly used in the art of the mycorhiza agent aqueous solution, preferably
Ground is 1:(100-1000), v/v are more preferably 1:(200-500), v/v.
Wherein, the mycorhiza agent is commercially available, is mycorhiza agent commonly used in the art, is preferably purchased from Chinese woods section
Institute's forestry research mycorhiza agent (trade name plant strong treasured).
Wherein, mycorrhizal fungi is typically contained in the mycorhiza agent, is mycorrhizal fungi commonly used in the art, preferably
For clump branch vesicle bacterium (Vesicalar-Arbuscular).
Wherein, the operation and condition of the operation of the third time airing and condition for the airing of this field routine, preferably
For the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling is placed in ventilating and cooling place.
Wherein, those skilled in the art know that airing is a process for making moisture natural evaporation, the third time airing
It is preferable that the surface water stain-free of the root of the seedling.
On the basis of common knowledge of the art, above-mentioned each optimum condition can be combined arbitrarily to get each preferable reality of the present invention
Apply example.
The reagents and materials used in the present invention are commercially available.
The positive effect of the present invention is that：
(1) Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae kind transplantation of seedlings pre-treating method of the invention promotes point root and the growth of root item, and root item number increases
61.4%, and thickness is uniform, the stability of appearance character and inherent content is obviously improved；
(2) the root operation that cuts of the invention shortens Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling length, reduces transplanting difficulty, can improve Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae transplanting
Efficiency 24.4%, and contribute to the application of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae transplanting machine；Yield increases by 19.7% simultaneously, remarkable in economical benefits；It can be very
The enthusiasm for production of peasant is transferred well, and ensure Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae dosage stablizes supply.The Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae kind transplantation of seedlings pre-treatment side of the present invention
Method operation is simple, learns convenient for medicinal herb grower and grasps, and input cost is few, is conducive to promote and apply.
Specific implementation mode
It is further illustrated the present invention below by the mode of embodiment, but does not therefore limit the present invention to the reality
It applies among a range.In the following examples, the experimental methods for specific conditions are not specified, according to conventional methods and conditions, or according to quotient
Product specification selects.
The composite fertilizer mentioned in following implementation is composite fertilizer commonly used in the art, preferably nitrogenous, phosphorus,
The composite fertilizer of potassium.
Embodiment 1
Seedling process
(a) selection of seedling：July the previous year is planted, High aititude sand is selected to carry out nursery, kind used is Shandong Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 1
Number, transplantation of seedlings is to low altitude area from March next year, wherein altitude difference >=400m of nursery and planting site.Selection health
No disease and pests harm, the non-bolting of plant, main root is apparent, no lateral root, fibrous root unobvious, main root thick 5-10mm, root long 15-20cm, root table
The cherry seedling of skin is as propagating materials.
(b) root processing is cut：Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling airing in ventilating and cooling place for 24 hours, thickness 3-5cm, until Gen Tiao Microsofts, folding no
It is disconnected, with the sterilized cleaning cutter of 70% alcohol disinfecting at away from Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae rhizome 10cm before root vertical direction cuts off root system
Section；
(c) airing of seedling：The Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling airing after root is cut in ventilating and cooling place for 24 hours, until notching edge shrinkage, section
Water stain-free, thickness 3-5cm.
(d) root dipping is handled：With the mycorhiza agent (purchased from forestry research institute of Chinese forest-science academy, planting strong treasured) rich in clump branch vesicle bacterium
(1:200, v/v) aqueous solution root dipping 10s is pulled out and is spread out in ventilating and cooling place, is dried in the air to surface water stain-free, is bundled into spare.
Effect example 1
1 finally obtained seedling of embodiment is carried out：
1, Cultivate administration
Apply composite fertilizer 50kg/ mu as base manure in garden, rotary cultivator turns over, level land after ridging, ridge bottom width 85-
90cm, ridge face width 35-40cm, the high 30cm in ridge, ridge spacing 90cm.Manually open kind of a planting ditch, ditch depth 10cm, using large-ridge double-row kind
It plants, "the" shape arrangement, seeding row spacing 20cm × 15cm.Respectively in May, June, July, September artificial weeding 1 time；Mid-June pinches
Defloration；Late July imposes composite fertilizer 25kg/ mus, mid-September foliage-spray FeSO4.7H2O(1:500, v/v) and KH2PO4(1:
400, v/v) aqueous solution；Aerial part is cut off in advance at the beginning of 11 months, the mechanical harvesting after ground is dried.
2, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae yield and index components detection
November, removal aerial part and native miscellaneous, the characters such as weighed fresh weight and root long, rough, root item number after Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae excavation
Index, then 60 DEG C of drying measure dry weight and index components content.Through statistics, after Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling cuts root processing, transplanting operation needs
3.4 artificial/mus are wanted, artificial 3.0 artificial/mus are needed if using hand-held transplanting machine, by 60 yuan/manually calculating, are respectively required for
Want 204 yuan and 180 yuan of cost.Fresh Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 1164.6kg/ mus are harvested, 335.7kg/ mus of dry weight, by 15 yuan/kg of market price, sale
5035.5 yuan of income.After according to said method handling, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae transplanting survival rate improves, and root item number dramatically increases, and between different single plants
The characteristic indexs stability such as root long, rough, root item number improve, and index components tanshin polyphenolic acid B, total ketone content (dry weight) are also relatively steady
It is fixed.
According to《Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China》Provide that the index components detection method of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae produces base in version in 2015
Go out Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae to be detected, testing result is as follows：
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae yield and quality testing result after 1 seedling process of table
| Project | Fresh weight (kg/ mus) | Dry weight (kg/ mus) | Tanshin polyphenolic acid B (%) | Total ketone (%) |
| Testing result | 1164.6 | 335.7 | 5.57±0.16 | 0.54±0.03 |
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae appearance character statistical result after 2 seedling process of table
| Project | Survival rate (%) | Root long (cm) | Rough (mm) | Root item number (item) | Single-strain fresh weight (g/ plants) |
| Statistical result | 95.4% | 29.01±1.47 | 11.90±0.92 | 20.58±2.27 | 155.17±14.29 |
Comparative example 1
Untreated Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling, but the seedling and the seedling that embodiment 1 is that the same seedling raising manners obtain, after planting
Plant yield and quality (index components detection)
Apply composite fertilizer 50kg/ mu as base manure in garden, rotary cultivator turns over, level land after ridging, ridge bottom width 85-
90cm, ridge face width 35-40cm, the high 30cm in ridge, ridge spacing 90cm.Select the seedling of healthy no disease and pests harm as propagating materials.People
Work opens kind of a planting ditch, ditch depth 10cm, using double line width ridge, "the" shape arrangement, seeding row spacing 20cm × 15cm.Respectively May,
June, July, September artificial weeding 1 time；Topping defloration mid-June；Late July imposes composite fertilizer 25kg/ mus, blade face spray mid-September
Apply FeSO4·7H2O(1:500, v/v) and KH2PO4(1:400, v/v) aqueous solution；Aerial part is cut off in advance at the beginning of 11 months, waits for ground
Dry rear mechanical harvesting in face.Removal aerial part and native miscellaneous, the property such as weighed fresh weight and root long, rough, root item number after Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae excavation
Shape index, then 60 DEG C of drying measure dry weight and index components content.Through statistics, under routine operation, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, which is transplanted, needs 4.5 people
Work/mu needs 270 yuan of cost, and since Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling otherness is big by 60 yuan/manually calculating, and root system is long, lateral root is more, causes
Mechanization difficulty is larger.Fresh Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 956.8kg/ mus are harvested, 280.5kg/ mus of dry weight, by 15 yuan/kg of market price, income from sales
4207.5 first.But the stability problem of the appearance characters such as root long, rough, root item number protrudes, tanshin polyphenolic acid B and 2 contents of total ketone
Index significant difference (being shown in Table 3, table 4) between different single plants.
According to《Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China》Provide that the index components detection method of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae produces base in version in 2015
Go out Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae to be detected, testing result is as follows：
The untreated plantation yield and quality testing result of 3 Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling of table
The untreated plantation Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae appearance character statistical result of 4 seedling of table
| Project | Survival rate (%) | Root long (cm) | Rough (mm) | Root item number (item) | Single-strain fresh weight (g/ plants) |
| Statistical result | 92.8 | 28.64±2.13 | 11.27±2.76 | 12.75±2.70 | 127.67±29.67 |
Embodiment 2
(a) selection of seedling：July the previous year is planted, High aititude sand is selected to carry out nursery, kind used is Shandong Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 1
Number, transplantation of seedlings is to low altitude area, wherein altitude difference >=400m of nursery and planting site from March next year.Selection health
No disease and pests harm, the non-bolting of plant, main root is apparent, no lateral root, fibrous root unobvious, main root thick 5-10mm, root long 15-20cm, root table
The cherry seedling of skin is as propagating materials.
(b) root processing is cut：Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling airing in ventilating and cooling place for 24 hours, thickness 3-5cm, until Gen Tiao Microsofts, folding no
It is disconnected, with the sterilized cleaning cutter of 60% alcohol disinfecting root system leading portion is cut off along root vertical direction at away from Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae rhizome 9cm；
(c) airing of seedling：The Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling airing after root is cut in ventilating and cooling place for 24 hours, until notching edge shrinkage, section
Water stain-free, thickness 3-5cm.
(d) root dipping is handled：With the mycorhiza agent (purchased from forestry research institute of Chinese forest-science academy, planting strong treasured) rich in clump branch vesicle bacterium
(1:200, v/v) aqueous solution root dipping 10s is pulled out and is spread out in ventilating and cooling place, is dried in the air to surface water stain-free, is bundled into spare.
Embodiment 3
Low altitude area nursery is selected, the apparent seedling of primary and secondary root, remaining operation and condition are same as Example 2.
Comparative example 2
High aititude nursery is selected, the unconspicuous seedling of primary and secondary root, remaining operation and condition are same as Example 2.
Comparative example 3
Low altitude area nursery is selected, the unconspicuous seedling of primary and secondary root, remaining operation and condition are same as Example 2.
Effect example 2
To above example 2 and 3, comparative example 2 and 3 finally obtained seedlings carry out the plantation as described in effect example 1
Management and the detection of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae yield and index components, the results are shown in Table 5 and table 6.It is found by contrast test, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae High aititude nursery is bright
It is aobvious to be better than low altitude area nursery, and preferably select the apparent seedling of primary and secondary root as propagating materials.
5 embodiment 2 and 3 of table, different seedling type Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae yield and quality testing results in comparative example 2 and 3
| Embodiment | Fresh weight (kg/ mus) | Dry weight (kg/ mus) | Tanshin polyphenolic acid B (%) | Total ketone (%) |
| Embodiment 2 | 1065.4 | 310.6 | 5.58±0.62 | 0.52±0.08 |
| Embodiment 3 | 1014.8 | 289.5 | 5.56±0.58 | 0.53±0.11 |
| Comparative example 2 | 966.5 | 282.4 | 5.56±0.54 | 0.52±0.09 |
| Comparative example 3 | 880.4 | 262.3 | 5.52±0.61 | 0.54±0.08 |
6 embodiment 2 and 3 of table, different seedling type Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae appearance character statistical results in comparative example 2 and 3
Embodiment 4
(a) selection of seedling：July the previous year is planted, High aititude sand is selected to carry out nursery, kind used is Shandong Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 1
Number, transplantation of seedlings is to low altitude area, wherein altitude difference >=400m of nursery and planting site from March next year.Selection health
No disease and pests harm, the non-bolting of plant, main root is apparent, no lateral root, fibrous root unobvious, main root thick 5-10mm, root long 15-20cm, root table
The cherry seedling of skin is as propagating materials.
(b) root processing is cut：The airing of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling is in ventilating and cooling place 48h, thickness 3-5cm, until Gen Tiao Microsofts, folding no
Disconnected, with the sterilized cleaning cutter of 80% alcohol disinfecting away from being chamfer at Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae rhizome 11cm, mis-cut angle is 45 °；
(c) airing of seedling：The Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling airing after root is cut in ventilating and cooling place for 24 hours, until notching edge shrinkage, section
Water stain-free, thickness 3-5cm.
(d) root dipping is handled：With the mycorhiza agent (purchased from forestry research institute of Chinese forest-science academy, planting strong treasured) rich in clump branch vesicle bacterium
(1:200, v/v) aqueous solution root dipping 10s is pulled out and is spread out in ventilating and cooling place, is dried in the air to surface water stain-free, is bundled into spare.
Embodiment 5
It is tangent at 10cm to cut root processing, remaining operation and condition are same as Example 4.
Comparative example 4
It is to be chamfer at 15cm to cut root processing, and mis-cut angle is 45 °, remaining operation and condition are same as Example 4.
Comparative example 5
It is tangent at 15cm to cut root processing, remaining operation and condition are same as Example 4.
Effect example 3
To above example 4 and 5, comparative example 4 and 5 finally obtained seedlings carry out the plantation as described in effect example 1
Management and the detection of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae yield and index components, the results are shown in Table 7 and table 8.Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae root long, rough, root can be improved by cutting root processing
The stability of the characteristic indexs such as item number and index components tanshin polyphenolic acid B, total ketone；Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae cuts root position and angle to Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae transplant survival
Rate, characteristic index and yield index have certain influence；Optimum treatment mode is vertical along root item at away from basal part of stem 10cm
Direction cuts off root system leading portion (tangent at 10cm), harvests fresh Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 1091.3kg/ mus, 310.5kg/ mus of dry weight, by market price 15
Member/kg, 4657.5 yuan of income from sales.
7 embodiment 4 and 5 of table, the different roots that cut operate Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae yield and quality testing results in comparative example 4 and 5
| Embodiment | Fresh weight (kg/ mus) | Dry weight (kg/ mus) | Tanshin polyphenolic acid B (%) | Total ketone (%) |
| Embodiment 4 | 1050.5 | 293.5 | 5.52±0.31 | 0.54±0.06 |
| Embodiment 5 | 1091.3 | 310.5 | 5.54±0.25 | 0.55±0.04 |
| Comparative example 4 | 970.7 | 277.4 | 5.38±0.22 | 0.56±0.05 |
| Comparative example 5 | 975.4 | 283.6 | 5.42±0.32 | 0.55±0.04 |
8 embodiment 4 and 5 of table, the different roots that cut operate Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae appearance character statistical results in comparative example 4 and 5
| Embodiment | Survival rate (%) | Root long (cm) | Rough (mm) | Root item number (item) | Single-strain fresh weight (g/ plants) |
| Embodiment 4 | 93.2 | 26.88±1.64 | 11.86±1.16 | 16.72±2.02 | 140.84±20.18 |
| Embodiment 5 | 94.6 | 27.26±1.45 | 12.41±1.29 | 16.86±1.86 | 143.32±15.26 |
| Comparative example 4 | 92.5 | 28.22±1.72 | 9.98±1.22 | 14.26±1.55 | 132.22±16.55 |
| Comparative example 5 | 93.0 | 28.34±1.36 | 10.68±1.37 | 14.09±1.61 | 131.58±18.26 |
Embodiment 6
(a) selection of seedling：July the previous year is planted, High aititude sand is selected to carry out nursery, kind used is Shandong Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 1
Number, transplantation of seedlings is to low altitude area, wherein altitude difference >=400m of nursery and planting site from March next year.Selection health
No disease and pests harm, the non-bolting of plant, main root is apparent, no lateral root, fibrous root unobvious, main root thick 5-10mm, root long 15-20cm, root table
The cherry seedling of skin is as propagating materials.
(b) root processing is cut：The airing of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling is in ventilating and cooling place 36h, thickness 3-5cm, until Gen Tiao Microsofts, folding no
Disconnected, with the sterilized cleaning cutter of 70% alcohol disinfecting away from being chamfer at Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae rhizome 10cm, mis-cut angle is 45 °；
(c) airing of seedling：The Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling airing after root is cut in ventilating and cooling place 6h, until notching edge shrinkage, section
Water stain-free, thickness 3-5cm.
(d) root dipping is handled：With the mycorhiza agent (purchased from forestry research institute of Chinese forest-science academy, planting strong treasured) rich in clump branch vesicle bacterium
(1:200, v/v) aqueous solution root dipping 10s is pulled out and is spread out in ventilating and cooling place, is dried in the air to surface water stain-free, is bundled into spare.
Embodiment 7~10
The airing time is respectively 12h after seedling cuts root in embodiment 7~10, and for 24 hours, 36h and 48h, remaining is operated and condition
It is same as Example 6.
Effect example 4
Cultivate administration and Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae as described in effect example 1 is carried out to 6~10 finally obtained seedling of above example
Yield and index components detection, the results are shown in Table 9.Transplanting survival rate is up to 95.0%.
Airing handles the influence to Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling transplanting survival rate after table 9 embodiment, 6~10 sections of roots
| Embodiment | The airing time (h) | Notch situation | Survival rate (%) |
| Embodiment 6 | 6h | Notch is smooth, the water stain shape in section | 88.4% |
| Embodiment 7 | 12h | Notch is smooth, section water stain-free | 92.2% |
| Embodiment 8 | 24h | Notching edge shrinkage, section water stain-free | 95.0% |
| Embodiment 9 | 36h | Notching edge shrinkage, section water stain-free | 94.6% |
| Embodiment 10 | 48h | Notch shrinkage is serious, section water stain-free | 89.4% |
Although the kind shoot survival percent in embodiment 6,7 and 10 is not relatively high, the root long of its Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae survived, rough, root
The characters such as item number, single-strain fresh weight and total ketone content with it is essentially identical in embodiment 1.
Embodiment 11
(a) selection of seedling：July the previous year is planted, High aititude sand is selected to carry out nursery, kind used is Shandong Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 1
Number, transplantation of seedlings is to low altitude area, wherein altitude difference >=400m of nursery and planting site from March next year.Selection health
No disease and pests harm, the non-bolting of plant, main root is apparent, no lateral root, fibrous root unobvious, main root thick 5-10mm, root long 15-20cm, root table
The cherry seedling of skin is as propagating materials.
(b) root processing is cut：The airing of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling is in ventilating and cooling place 30h, thickness 3-5cm, until Gen Tiao Microsofts, folding no
Disconnected, with the sterilized cleaning cutter of 70% alcohol disinfecting away from being chamfer at Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae rhizome 10cm, mis-cut angle is 45 °；
(c) airing of seedling：The Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling airing after root is cut in ventilating and cooling place 30h, until notching edge shrinkage, section
Water stain-free, thickness 3-5cm.
(d) root dipping is handled：With the mycorhiza agent (purchased from forestry research institute of Chinese forest-science academy, planting strong treasured) rich in clump branch vesicle bacterium
(1:1000, v/v) aqueous solution root dipping 10s is pulled out and is spread out in ventilating and cooling place, is dried in the air to surface water stain-free, is bundled into spare.
Embodiment 12~14
The concentration of mycorhiza agent aqueous solution is respectively 1 in embodiment 12~14:500v/v, 1:200v/v and 1:100v/v,
Remaining operation and condition are identical as embodiment 11.
Effect example 5
Cultivate administration and Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae as described in effect example 1 is carried out to 11~14 finally obtained seedling of above example
Yield and index components detection, the results are shown in Table 10 and table 11.The use of mycorhiza agent can dramatically increase Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae root of hair number, best dense
Degree is 1:200, v/v, fresh Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 1094.4kg/ mus are harvested, 312.4kg/ mus of dry weight, by 15 yuan/kg of market price, income from sales
4686 yuan.
Various concentration mycorhiza agent handles Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae yield and quality testing result in 10 embodiment 11~14 of table
Various concentration mycorhiza agent handles Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae appearance character statistical result in 11 embodiment 11~14 of table
In addition, after Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling is selected when an airing, by its airing in ventilating and cooling place 1-2 days, thickness 3-10cm is right
Than finding, airing thickness G T.GT.GT 5cm, seedling inner ventilation condition is bad, and softening degree is different, when cutting root relatively to seedling damage
Greatly, therefore, the preferred 3-5cm of the thickness of an airing.
The Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae kind transplantation of seedlings pre-treating method provided by the invention it can be seen from the result of the above effect example 1~5
Promotion divides root and root item to grow, and root item number increases by 61.4%, and the root operation that cuts of the invention shortens Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling length, reduces
Difficulty is transplanted, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae transplanting efficiency 24.4% can be improved, and contribute to the application of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae transplanting machine；Yield increases simultaneously
19.7%, remarkable in economical benefits；The enthusiasm for production of peasant can be transferred well, and ensure Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae dosage stablizes supply.
Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that this is only
For example, protection scope of the present invention is to be defined by the appended claims.Those skilled in the art without departing substantially from
Under the premise of the principle and substance of the present invention, many changes and modifications may be made, but these change and
Modification each falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae kind transplantation of seedlings pre-treating method, which is characterized in that it includes the following steps：
(1) selection of seedling：Seedling selection criteria：A piece main root, main root thick 5-10mm, root long 15-20cm；
(2) root processing is cut：By after the airing of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling selected in step (1) away from excision root Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae rhizome 9-11cm at
It is leading portion；
(3) secondary airing；
(4) root dipping is handled.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (1), the non-bolting of the seedling and without lateral root；
The seedling selected from sand institute's breeding station；
The nursery of the seedling and the altitude difference of planting site are preferably >=400m.
3. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the seedling is the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae that trade name is " Shandong Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 1 "
Seedling.
4. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (2), an airing is by the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling
It is placed in ventilating and cooling place；
The thickness of airing is 3-5cm；
The time of airing is 1-2 days.
5. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (2), described section of root is carried out with cleaning cutter；
Described section of root is along root vertical direction tangent and/or beveling, preferably tangent；
Described section of root is away from excision root system leading portion at Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae rhizome 10cm.
6. method as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that sterilized using alcohol disinfecting to cutter using preceding, wine used
A concentration of 60-80% of essence, is more preferably 70%；
The angular range of the beveling is 45 ° -90 °.
7. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the secondary airing is that the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling is placed in ventilation the moon
Liang Chu；
The time of the secondary airing is 6-48h, preferably 12-36h, more preferably for for 24 hours；
The thickness of the secondary airing is 3-10cm, is more preferably 3-5cm.
8. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the root dipping processing is to use the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling in step (3)
Mycorhiza agent aqueous solution root dipping 10s carries out third time airing later.
9. method as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that a concentration of the 1 of the mycorhiza agent aqueous solution:(100-1000),
V/v, preferably 1:(200-500), v/v.
10. method as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the third time airing is logical for the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling to be placed in
Wind shady place.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710855123.7A CN108293765A (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2017-09-20 | A kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae kind transplantation of seedlings pre-treating method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710855123.7A CN108293765A (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2017-09-20 | A kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae kind transplantation of seedlings pre-treating method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108293765A true CN108293765A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
Family
ID=62869415
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710855123.7A Pending CN108293765A (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2017-09-20 | A kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae kind transplantation of seedlings pre-treating method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108293765A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566291A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-04-05 | 漾濞县富恒种植业农民专业合作社 | A kind of Chinese medicine method for cultivating seeds adapting to High aititude plantation |
| CN112616598A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-09 | 山东省分析测试中心 | Transverse type cultivation method for salvia miltiorrhiza |
| CN119344174A (en) * | 2024-10-22 | 2025-01-24 | 山东农业大学 | A method for improving the quality and increasing the yield of Salvia miltiorrhiza based on straw-derived tobacco water and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102960482A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-03-13 | 宜宾市外贸金叶茶业有限责任公司 | Processing method of green tea |
| CN104322723A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-02-04 | 江油市澳中农业开发有限公司 | Production method of moringa bud tea |
| CN106068987A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-11-09 | 张晓莉 | A kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae plantation technique utilizing heat-insulating greenhouse nursery |
| CN106068983A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-11-09 | 张晓莉 | A kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is cultivated and method for transplanting |
| CN106305068A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-11 | 上海市药材有限公司 | Seedling growing method for seedlings special for high-tanshinone-content salviae miltiorrhizae |
-
2017
- 2017-09-20 CN CN201710855123.7A patent/CN108293765A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102960482A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-03-13 | 宜宾市外贸金叶茶业有限责任公司 | Processing method of green tea |
| CN104322723A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-02-04 | 江油市澳中农业开发有限公司 | Production method of moringa bud tea |
| CN106068987A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-11-09 | 张晓莉 | A kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae plantation technique utilizing heat-insulating greenhouse nursery |
| CN106068983A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-11-09 | 张晓莉 | A kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is cultivated and method for transplanting |
| CN106305068A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-11 | 上海市药材有限公司 | Seedling growing method for seedlings special for high-tanshinone-content salviae miltiorrhizae |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566291A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-04-05 | 漾濞县富恒种植业农民专业合作社 | A kind of Chinese medicine method for cultivating seeds adapting to High aititude plantation |
| CN112616598A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-09 | 山东省分析测试中心 | Transverse type cultivation method for salvia miltiorrhiza |
| CN119344174A (en) * | 2024-10-22 | 2025-01-24 | 山东农业大学 | A method for improving the quality and increasing the yield of Salvia miltiorrhiza based on straw-derived tobacco water and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103766115B (en) | Method for transplanting bletilla striata seedlings | |
| CN104982232B (en) | A kind of method of tea tree Grafting kind | |
| CN105309142B (en) | Sexual propagation method for gastrodia elata | |
| CN105052472A (en) | A high-quality high-yield planting method for organic bananas | |
| CN103651071B (en) | Schizonepeta soilless cultivation method | |
| CN104082003B (en) | A kind of Fruit of Cherokee Rose method for fast asexual propagation | |
| CN105309158A (en) | Potato planting method | |
| CN107493912A (en) | A kind of cultural method of the high tanshinone red sage root | |
| CN103444399B (en) | Tobacco cultivation method | |
| CN104920024A (en) | Crop rotation method for planting dendrobium officinale and saffron | |
| CN107094580A (en) | It is a kind of tea tree is done sth. in advance the breeding method gone into operation | |
| CN108934679B (en) | Root-cutting seedling raising and seedling tube raising method for aralia elata seem | |
| CN107667688B (en) | A kind of planting method of loquat | |
| CN105684597A (en) | Notopterygium root seed processing method and black mulching film land cultivating method of notopterygium roots | |
| CN105900685B (en) | Mixed planting method of polyporus umbellatus and fern moss | |
| CN110915537B (en) | Non-thorn cultivation method for peppers | |
| CN112021089A (en) | Seedling growing method of caulis Spatholobi Yunnanensis | |
| CN116034797B (en) | How to plant pigeon pea to resist waterlogging | |
| CN107466778A (en) | A kind of method of aldehydes matter content in raising bark of official magnolia | |
| CN113439603B (en) | Method for protecting acanthopanax seedlings from being in-situ | |
| CN115039651B (en) | Efficient planting method for spatholobus stem | |
| CN109964745A (en) | A method of plantation mongolian medicine indigo plant potted flower | |
| CN109924069A (en) | A kind of germination method of dendrobium candidum | |
| CN108496731B (en) | Cultivation method of whole potato seeding, branching and pressing seedlings in Fenlong | |
| CN107041230A (en) | A kind of quick solid propagation method of paris polyphylla |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180720 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |