CN106062945A - 磁存储器和制造磁存储器的方法 - Google Patents
磁存储器和制造磁存储器的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106062945A CN106062945A CN201480076776.XA CN201480076776A CN106062945A CN 106062945 A CN106062945 A CN 106062945A CN 201480076776 A CN201480076776 A CN 201480076776A CN 106062945 A CN106062945 A CN 106062945A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- metal level
- layer
- magnetoresistive element
- magnetosphere
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 224
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 224
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 178
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 40
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 40
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 7
- 101150075681 SCL1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910019236 CoFeB Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- -1 HfB Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910004166 TaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910005335 FePt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002927 oxygen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001259 photo etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005036 potential barrier Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000992 sputter etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037351 starvation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B61/00—Magnetic memory devices, e.g. magnetoresistive RAM [MRAM] devices
- H10B61/20—Magnetic memory devices, e.g. magnetoresistive RAM [MRAM] devices comprising components having three or more electrodes, e.g. transistors
- H10B61/22—Magnetic memory devices, e.g. magnetoresistive RAM [MRAM] devices comprising components having three or more electrodes, e.g. transistors of the field-effect transistor [FET] type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
- H10N50/01—Manufacture or treatment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
- H10N50/10—Magnetoresistive devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
- H10N50/80—Constructional details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
- G11C11/161—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect details concerning the memory cell structure, e.g. the layers of the ferromagnetic memory cell
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Mram Or Spin Memory Techniques (AREA)
- Hall/Mr Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (23)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201461951414P | 2014-03-11 | 2014-03-11 | |
US61/951,414 | 2014-03-11 | ||
PCT/JP2014/067300 WO2015136723A1 (en) | 2014-03-11 | 2014-06-24 | Magnetic memory and method of manufacturing magnetic memory |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN106062945A true CN106062945A (zh) | 2016-10-26 |
CN106062945B CN106062945B (zh) | 2019-07-26 |
Family
ID=54071196
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201480076776.XA Active CN106062945B (zh) | 2014-03-11 | 2014-06-24 | 磁存储器和制造磁存储器的方法 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9893121B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN106062945B (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI575788B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2015136723A1 (zh) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110911547A (zh) * | 2018-09-18 | 2020-03-24 | 东芝存储器株式会社 | 磁存储装置及其制造方法 |
CN111009606A (zh) * | 2018-10-08 | 2020-04-14 | 联华电子股份有限公司 | 半导体元件及其制作方法 |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6139444B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-18 | 2017-05-31 | 株式会社東芝 | 磁気抵抗効果素子、磁気抵抗効果素子の製造方法及び磁気メモリ |
US9406535B2 (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2016-08-02 | Lam Research Corporation | Ion injector and lens system for ion beam milling |
US10825652B2 (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2020-11-03 | Lam Research Corporation | Ion beam etch without need for wafer tilt or rotation |
KR102411080B1 (ko) * | 2015-09-02 | 2022-06-21 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 패턴 형성 방법 및 이를 이용한 자기 메모리 장치의 제조 방법 |
US9779955B2 (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2017-10-03 | Lam Research Corporation | Ion beam etching utilizing cryogenic wafer temperatures |
US10490732B2 (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2019-11-26 | Toshiba Memory Corporation | Magnetic memory device with sidewall layer containing boron and manufacturing method thereof |
CN107623069B (zh) * | 2016-07-14 | 2020-10-09 | 上海磁宇信息科技有限公司 | 一种刻蚀磁性隧道结及其底电极的方法 |
TWI688131B (zh) | 2016-09-14 | 2020-03-11 | 日商東芝記憶體股份有限公司 | 半導體裝置 |
US10297746B2 (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2019-05-21 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Post treatment to reduce shunting devices for physical etching process |
KR102355296B1 (ko) * | 2017-08-08 | 2022-01-25 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 반도체 메모리 장치 및 이의 제조를 위한 반도체 메모리 제조 장치 |
DE102018108545B4 (de) * | 2017-11-30 | 2021-05-20 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. | Magnetischer direktzugriffsspeicher und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
JP2019160938A (ja) | 2018-03-09 | 2019-09-19 | 東芝メモリ株式会社 | 磁気記憶装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2019160920A (ja) * | 2018-03-09 | 2019-09-19 | 東芝メモリ株式会社 | 半導体記憶装置およびその製造方法 |
JP2019161106A (ja) | 2018-03-15 | 2019-09-19 | 東芝メモリ株式会社 | 半導体記憶装置の製造方法 |
US12063789B2 (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2024-08-13 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Scandium nitride magnetic tunnel junction device |
CN113519071A (zh) | 2019-02-28 | 2021-10-19 | 朗姆研究公司 | 利用侧壁清洁的离子束蚀刻 |
JP2020150217A (ja) | 2019-03-15 | 2020-09-17 | キオクシア株式会社 | 磁気記憶装置および磁気記憶装置の製造方法 |
JP2020167210A (ja) | 2019-03-28 | 2020-10-08 | キオクシア株式会社 | 記憶装置および記憶装置の製造方法 |
US11283005B2 (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2022-03-22 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Spacer scheme and method for MRAM |
US11121308B2 (en) | 2019-10-15 | 2021-09-14 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Sidewall spacer structure for memory cell |
JP2022049499A (ja) | 2020-09-16 | 2022-03-29 | キオクシア株式会社 | 磁気記憶装置 |
CN115734700A (zh) * | 2021-08-30 | 2023-03-03 | 江苏鲁汶仪器股份有限公司 | 一种mram磁隧道侧壁沾污的控制方法 |
Citations (4)
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CN101364569A (zh) * | 2007-08-07 | 2009-02-11 | 株式会社瑞萨科技 | 磁性存储器的制造方法及磁性存储器 |
JP2011249590A (ja) * | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-08 | Fujitsu Ltd | 磁気トンネル接合素子を用いた磁気ランダムアクセスメモリおよびその製造方法 |
JP2013201343A (ja) * | 2012-03-26 | 2013-10-03 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体記憶装置およびその製造方法 |
US20130307099A1 (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2013-11-21 | Eiji Kitagawa | Magnetic memory element and method of manufacturing the same |
Family Cites Families (11)
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JP2001196659A (ja) | 2000-01-12 | 2001-07-19 | Tdk Corp | トンネル磁気抵抗効果素子、薄膜磁気ヘッド、メモリ素子ならびにこれらの製造方法 |
JP2003243630A (ja) | 2002-02-18 | 2003-08-29 | Sony Corp | 磁気メモリ装置およびその製造方法 |
JP2005079258A (ja) | 2003-08-29 | 2005-03-24 | Canon Inc | 磁性体のエッチング加工方法、磁気抵抗効果膜、および磁気ランダムアクセスメモリ |
JP2006261592A (ja) * | 2005-03-18 | 2006-09-28 | Fujitsu Ltd | 磁気抵抗効果素子及びその製造方法 |
JP2009239121A (ja) * | 2008-03-27 | 2009-10-15 | Toshiba Corp | 磁気抵抗効果素子及び磁気ランダムアクセスメモリ |
JP2012059805A (ja) * | 2010-09-07 | 2012-03-22 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体記憶装置およびその製造方法 |
KR20120058113A (ko) * | 2010-11-29 | 2012-06-07 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 자기 터널 접합 구조체의 제조 방법 및 이를 이용하는 자기 메모리 소자의 제조 방법 |
JP5601181B2 (ja) | 2010-12-02 | 2014-10-08 | 富士通セミコンダクター株式会社 | 磁気抵抗効果素子及びその製造方法 |
JP2013008868A (ja) * | 2011-06-24 | 2013-01-10 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体記憶装置 |
JP5665707B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-21 | 2015-02-04 | 株式会社東芝 | 磁気抵抗効果素子、磁気メモリ及び磁気抵抗効果素子の製造方法 |
JP2013247198A (ja) | 2012-05-24 | 2013-12-09 | Toshiba Corp | 磁気抵抗素子及びその製造方法 |
-
2014
- 2014-06-24 CN CN201480076776.XA patent/CN106062945B/zh active Active
- 2014-06-24 WO PCT/JP2014/067300 patent/WO2015136723A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-09-10 TW TW103131213A patent/TWI575788B/zh active
-
2016
- 2016-09-06 US US15/257,112 patent/US9893121B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101364569A (zh) * | 2007-08-07 | 2009-02-11 | 株式会社瑞萨科技 | 磁性存储器的制造方法及磁性存储器 |
JP2011249590A (ja) * | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-08 | Fujitsu Ltd | 磁気トンネル接合素子を用いた磁気ランダムアクセスメモリおよびその製造方法 |
JP2013201343A (ja) * | 2012-03-26 | 2013-10-03 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体記憶装置およびその製造方法 |
US20130307099A1 (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2013-11-21 | Eiji Kitagawa | Magnetic memory element and method of manufacturing the same |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110911547A (zh) * | 2018-09-18 | 2020-03-24 | 东芝存储器株式会社 | 磁存储装置及其制造方法 |
CN111009606A (zh) * | 2018-10-08 | 2020-04-14 | 联华电子股份有限公司 | 半导体元件及其制作方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20160380028A1 (en) | 2016-12-29 |
TW201535811A (zh) | 2015-09-16 |
US9893121B2 (en) | 2018-02-13 |
CN106062945B (zh) | 2019-07-26 |
WO2015136723A1 (en) | 2015-09-17 |
TWI575788B (zh) | 2017-03-21 |
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TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20170930 Address after: Tokyo, Japan Applicant after: TOSHIBA MEMORY Corp. Applicant after: SK Hynix Address before: Tokyo, Japan Applicant before: Toshiba Corp. Applicant before: SK Hynix |
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CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: Tokyo, Japan Patentee after: Kaixia Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: SK Hynix Address before: Tokyo, Japan Patentee before: TOSHIBA MEMORY Corp. Patentee before: SK Hynix Address after: Tokyo, Japan Patentee after: TOSHIBA MEMORY Corp. Patentee after: SK Hynix Address before: Tokyo, Japan Patentee before: Japanese businessman Panjaya Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: SK Hynix |
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Effective date of registration: 20220124 Address after: Tokyo, Japan Patentee after: Japanese businessman Panjaya Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: SK Hynix Address before: Tokyo, Japan Patentee before: TOSHIBA MEMORY Corp. Patentee before: SK Hynix |