CN105993791A - High-yield greenhouse planting method for Chinese cherries - Google Patents
High-yield greenhouse planting method for Chinese cherries Download PDFInfo
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- CN105993791A CN105993791A CN201610408769.6A CN201610408769A CN105993791A CN 105993791 A CN105993791 A CN 105993791A CN 201610408769 A CN201610408769 A CN 201610408769A CN 105993791 A CN105993791 A CN 105993791A
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- booth
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield greenhouse planting method for Chinese cherries. The method comprises the following steps of field selection, greenhouse design, variety selection, shaping management, fertilization management, environment control and pest control. The planting method is scientific and reasonable, the production increase effect is obvious, the Chinese cherry plant disease and insect pest occurrence rate is effectively lowered, the yield and quality of Chinese cherries are remarkably improved, the planting cost is low, environmental production and non-pollution are achieved, management is convenient, the fruiting rate is effectively improved, the plant disease and insect pest occurrence rate is lowered, the good input-output ratio is achieved, and the method is suitable for large-scale planting.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural cultivation, particularly relate to a kind of car li sub-warmhouse booth high-yield planting side
Method.
Background technology
Car li because of fresh and sweet delicious, sarcocarp is fine and smooth, fragrant is good to eat, deeply liked by consumers in general.Car
Li son is the diamond in fruit, containing abundant vitamin and mineral nutrient element, is not only fond of eating, but also
Can anti-cancer.Car li is to like warm and frigolabile fruit tree, and drought-resistant ability is weak, and bud is easily by freeze injury, unsuitable
Planting at cold district, car li abounds with in American States such as the U.S., Canada, intelligence.But because of cultivation ring
Border and the restriction of cultivation technique, it yields poorly, or has no result or colored and unreal without flower, not yet forms industrialization
Production plantation.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the problem above overcoming prior art to exist, it is provided that a kind of sub-greenhouse of car li is big
Canopy high-yield planting method, improves the sub yield of car li and quality, and carries out industrialization plantation, to meet market
Demand.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, reaching above-mentioned technique effect, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of car li sub-warmhouse booth high-yield planting method, comprises the following steps:
(1) field is selected: select the weak acid that sunshine is sufficient, draining is unobstructed, permeability is good, soil is soft
Property Sandy land, keep pH value 6.5～7, physical features is smooth, and the gradient is not higher than 10 degree, away from polluter,
And use mouldboard plow that soil carries out eversion type to turn over process, tilth is maintained at 20～25cm, turns over
In combination with applying fertilizer, base manure, wherein fertilizer mainly includes the fecaluria of people and animals, straw, base manure master
Cruelly to include the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite；
(2) booth design: build the warmhouse booth on east-west direction, ridge trend is north-south, basis knot
Structure uses reinforcing bar to mix support with plaster strip, and entire area controls at 200～300 square metres, main support post
Mutual distance be 2～3 meters, skeleton, support column buried depth 0.8～1 meter are done with Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie in top, ground be covered with ground cloth,
Feedwater, drainage system are provided, and have between buffering at thing door setup of entrances and exits, prevent cold air from entering, and
Booth top covers the hollow sheeting of 5～8mm and seals, and is provided with detachable sunshade net outside booth
Shade；
(3) kind is selected: select the sub-kind of high-quality car li that fruit-setting rate is high, and in the warm water of 40～50 DEG C
Soak 1～2 hour, then rinse well with clear water, preserve in the environment of 10～25 DEG C；
(4) moulding management: plant selecting the sub-kind of rear car li, mutual spacing controls 10～15cm,
In its growth course, some scarce branch positions are switched to xylem with cutter at 0.5～1cm above bud and promote
Rudiment；
(5) fertilizing management: apply mixed once every two weeks fertile, including ferrous sulfate, Borax,
Ammonium molybdate, zinc sulfate, brassinosteroid, naphthalene acetic acid, drop-proof agent, and sooner or later carry out 5～10min every day
In clear water drip irrigation；
(6) environment conditioning: keep room ventilation, to booth use three layers of covering, wherein one layer of canopy film, one
Layer two road films, one layer of hut film, and use mist cooling equipment to carry out high temperature cooling, temperature controls
20～25 DEG C, high-low temperature difference is less than 5 DEG C, uses hygroscopic agent indoor humidity to be maintained at 60%～70%；
(7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: uniformly spray lime sulfur, Bordeaux mixture before germination, 50% carbendazim can
WP, and be observed every three to five days.
Further, described fertilizing management step is coated with 500～1000kg straws on every mu of soil.
Further, described environment conditioning step arranges independent aqueduct every 3～5m, and every day enters
Row checks, it is to avoid hydrops.
Further, described environment conditioning step is gone back sky oiling carbon dioxide generating device, and is arranged on big
Side, north and south in canopy, wherein carbon dioxide generating device includes ammonium hydrogen carbonate and sulphuric acid.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The implantation methods of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, and effect of increasing production is obvious, effectively reduces the sub-pest and disease damage of car li and sends out
Raw rate so that the sub productivity of car li significantly improves with product, and planting cost is low, green non-pollution, manages
Convenient, it is effectively increased fruit-setting rate, reduces pest and disease damage incidence rate, there is good input-output ratio, suitable
Close implant mass.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, and this is real
Execute example to be only used for explaining the present invention, be not intended that limiting the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of car li sub-warmhouse booth high-yield planting method, comprises the following steps:
(1) field is selected: select the weak acid that sunshine is sufficient, draining is unobstructed, permeability is good, soil is soft
Property Sandy land, keep pH value 6.5, physical features is smooth, and the gradient is not higher than 10 degree, away from polluter, and
Using mouldboard plow that soil carries out eversion type to turn over process, tilth is maintained at 20cm, ties while turning over
Closing and apply fertilizer, base manure, wherein fertilizer mainly includes the fecaluria of people and animals, straw, and base manure wraps the most cruelly
Include the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite；
(2) booth design: build the warmhouse booth on east-west direction, ridge trend is north-south, basis knot
Structure uses reinforcing bar to mix support with plaster strip, and entire area controls at 200 square metres, the phase of main support post
Mutual edge distance is 2 meters, and skeleton, support column buried depth 0.8 meter are done with Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie in top, and ground is covered with ground cloth, it is provided that give
Water, drainage system, and have between buffering at thing door setup of entrances and exits, prevent cold air from entering, and at big ceiling
End covers the hollow sheeting of 5mm and seals, and is provided with detachable sunshade net and shades outside booth；
(3) kind is selected: selects the sub-kind of high-quality car li that fruit-setting rate is high, and soaks in the warm water of 40 DEG C
1 hour, then rinse well with clear water, preserve in the environment of 10 DEG C；
(4) moulding management: planting selecting the sub-kind of rear car li, mutual spacing controls at 10cm,
In its growth course, some scarce branch positions are switched to xylem with cutter at 0.5cm above bud and promote to sprout
Bud；
(5) fertilizing management: apply mixed once every two weeks fertile, including ferrous sulfate, Borax,
Ammonium molybdate, zinc sulfate, brassinosteroid, naphthalene acetic acid, drop-proof agent, and sooner or later carry out in 5min every day
Clear water drip irrigation；
(6) environment conditioning: keep room ventilation, to booth use three layers of covering, wherein one layer of canopy film, one
Layer two road films, one layer of hut film, and use mist cooling equipment to carry out high temperature cooling, temperature controls at 20 DEG C,
High-low temperature difference is less than 5 DEG C, uses hygroscopic agent indoor humidity to be maintained at 60%；
(7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: uniformly spray lime sulfur, Bordeaux mixture before germination, 50% carbendazim can
WP, and be observed every three to five days.
Wherein, fertilizing management step is coated with on every mu of soil 500kg straw, in environment conditioning step
Independent aqueduct is set every 3m, and every day checks, it is to avoid hydrops, in environment conditioning step also
It refuels carbon dioxide generating device, and is arranged on side, north and south in booth, wherein in carbon dioxide generating device
Including ammonium hydrogen carbonate and sulphuric acid.
Use car li that above-mentioned implantation methods plants out compared with car li that traditional method plants out,
Have the advantage that
Embodiment 2:
A kind of car li sub-warmhouse booth high-yield planting method, comprises the following steps:
(1) field is selected: select the weak acid that sunshine is sufficient, draining is unobstructed, permeability is good, soil is soft
Property Sandy land, keep pH value 7, physical features is smooth, and the gradient is not higher than 10 degree, away from polluter, and
Using mouldboard plow that soil carries out eversion type to turn over process, tilth is maintained at 25cm, ties while turning over
Closing and apply fertilizer, base manure, wherein fertilizer mainly includes the fecaluria of people and animals, straw, and base manure wraps the most cruelly
Include the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite；
(2) booth design: build the warmhouse booth on east-west direction, ridge trend is north-south, basis knot
Structure uses reinforcing bar to mix support with plaster strip, and entire area controls at 300 square metres, the phase of main support post
Mutual edge distance is 3 meters, and skeleton, support column buried depth 1 meter are done with Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie in top, and ground is covered with ground cloth, it is provided that give
Water, drainage system, and have between buffering at thing door setup of entrances and exits, prevent cold air from entering, and at big ceiling
End covers the hollow sheeting of 8mm and seals, and is provided with detachable sunshade net and shades outside booth；
(3) kind is selected: selects the sub-kind of high-quality car li that fruit-setting rate is high, and soaks in the warm water of 50 DEG C
2 hours, then rinse well with clear water, preserve in the environment of 25 DEG C；
(4) moulding management: planting selecting the sub-kind of rear car li, mutual spacing controls at 15cm,
In its growth course, some scarce branch positions are switched to xylem with cutter at 1cm above bud and promote rudiment；
(5) fertilizing management: apply mixed once every two weeks fertile, including ferrous sulfate, Borax,
Ammonium molybdate, zinc sulfate, brassinosteroid, naphthalene acetic acid, drop-proof agent, and sooner or later carry out in 10min every day
Clear water drip irrigation；
(6) environment conditioning: keep room ventilation, to booth use three layers of covering, wherein one layer of canopy film, one
Layer two road films, one layer of hut film, and use mist cooling equipment to carry out high temperature cooling, temperature controls at 25 DEG C,
High-low temperature difference is less than 5 DEG C, uses hygroscopic agent indoor humidity to be maintained at 70%；
(7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: uniformly spray lime sulfur, Bordeaux mixture before germination, 50% carbendazim can
WP, and be observed every three to five days.
Wherein, fertilizing management step is coated with on every mu of soil 1000kg straw, in environment conditioning step
Independent aqueduct is set every 5m, and every day checks, it is to avoid hydrops, in environment conditioning step also
It refuels carbon dioxide generating device, and is arranged on side, north and south in booth, wherein in carbon dioxide generating device
Including ammonium hydrogen carbonate and sulphuric acid.
Use car li that above-mentioned implantation methods plants out compared with car li that traditional method plants out,
Have the advantage that
The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The industry
Skilled person will appreciate that, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, in above-described embodiment and description
The principle that the present invention is simply described described, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention
Also having various changes and modifications, these changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (4)
1. a car li sub-warmhouse booth high-yield planting method, it is characterised in that said method comprising the steps of:
(1) field is selected: select the faintly acid Sandy land that sunshine is sufficient, draining is unobstructed, permeability is good, soil is soft, keep pH value 6.5～7, physical features is smooth, the gradient is not higher than 10 degree, away from polluter, and uses mouldboard plow that soil carries out eversion type to turn over process, tilth is maintained at 20～25cm, combining while turning over and apply fertilizer, base manure, wherein fertilizer mainly includes the fecaluria of people and animals, straw, and base manure includes the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite the most cruelly；
(2) booth design: build the warmhouse booth on east-west direction, ridge trend is north-south, base structure uses reinforcing bar to mix support with plaster strip, entire area controls at 200～300 square metres, the mutual distance of main support post is 2～3 meters, skeleton is done with Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie in top, support column buried depth 0.8～1 meter, ground is covered with ground cloth, feedwater is provided, drainage system, and have between buffering at thing door setup of entrances and exits, prevent cold air from entering, and cover the hollow sheeting of 5～8mm on booth top and seal, it is provided with detachable sunshade net outside booth to shade；
(3) kind is selected: selects the sub-kind of high-quality car li that fruit-setting rate is high, and soaks 1～2 hour in the warm water of 40～50 DEG C, then rinses well with clear water, preserve in the environment of 10～25 DEG C；
(4) moulding management: plant selecting the sub-kind of rear car li, mutual spacing controls 10～15cm, in its growth course, with cutter, some scarce branch positions is switched to xylem at 0.5～1cm above bud and promotes rudiment；
(5) fertilizing management: apply mixed once every two weeks fertile, including ferrous sulfate, Borax, ammonium molybdate, zinc sulfate, brassinosteroid, naphthalene acetic acid, drop-proof agent, and carries out the clear water drip irrigation in 5～10min sooner or later every day；
(6) environment conditioning: keep room ventilation, booth is used three layers of covering, wherein one layer of canopy film, one layer of two road film, one layer of hut film, and use mist cooling equipment to carry out high temperature cooling, temperature controls at 20～25 DEG C, and high-low temperature difference is less than 5 DEG C, uses hygroscopic agent indoor humidity to be maintained at 60%～70%；
(7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: uniformly spray lime sulfur, Bordeaux mixture, 50% carbendazol wettable powder before germination, and be observed every three to five days.
A kind of car li sub-warmhouse booth high-yield planting method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described fertilizing management step is coated with on every mu of soil 500～1000kg straws.
A kind of car li sub-warmhouse booth high-yield planting method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described environment conditioning step arranges independent aqueduct every 3～5m, and every day checks, it is to avoid hydrops.
A kind of car li sub-warmhouse booth high-yield planting method the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, going back oiling carbon dioxide generating device in sky in described environment conditioning step, and be arranged on side, north and south in booth, wherein carbon dioxide generating device includes ammonium hydrogen carbonate and sulphuric acid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610408769.6A CN105993791A (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2016-06-03 | High-yield greenhouse planting method for Chinese cherries |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610408769.6A CN105993791A (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2016-06-03 | High-yield greenhouse planting method for Chinese cherries |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105993791A true CN105993791A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
Family
ID=57091100
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610408769.6A Pending CN105993791A (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2016-06-03 | High-yield greenhouse planting method for Chinese cherries |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107295939A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-10-27 | 安顺市平坝区马硐家庭农场有限公司 | A kind of cherry implantation methods |
| CN107980316A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-04 | 阜阳市鸿业生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of car li greenhouse high-yield planting method |
| CN108124750A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-06-08 | 云南万园农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of car li |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1726754A (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2006-02-01 | 烟台市福山区农业机械工程开发部 | Technique of greenhouse big shed installation for culturing large cherry |
| CN102742495A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-10-24 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Method for utilizing non-woven fabric container to perform sweet cherry dwarfing rootstock twig cuttage seedling culture and matrix combination |
| CN103081673A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-05-08 | 安徽省绿溪洲农业科技发展有限公司 | Cherry tomato cultivation method |
| CN204888180U (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-23 | 凤阳金小岗农林科技产业发展有限公司 | Big -arch shelter is planted to large cherry |
-
2016
- 2016-06-03 CN CN201610408769.6A patent/CN105993791A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1726754A (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2006-02-01 | 烟台市福山区农业机械工程开发部 | Technique of greenhouse big shed installation for culturing large cherry |
| CN102742495A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-10-24 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Method for utilizing non-woven fabric container to perform sweet cherry dwarfing rootstock twig cuttage seedling culture and matrix combination |
| CN103081673A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-05-08 | 安徽省绿溪洲农业科技发展有限公司 | Cherry tomato cultivation method |
| CN204888180U (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-23 | 凤阳金小岗农林科技产业发展有限公司 | Big -arch shelter is planted to large cherry |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 佚名: "大棚樱桃丰产栽培技术", 《现代农业》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107295939A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-10-27 | 安顺市平坝区马硐家庭农场有限公司 | A kind of cherry implantation methods |
| CN107980316A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-04 | 阜阳市鸿业生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of car li greenhouse high-yield planting method |
| CN108124750A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-06-08 | 云南万园农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of car li |
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Application publication date: 20161012 |
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