CN105900784A - Grape planting method - Google Patents
Grape planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105900784A CN105900784A CN201610470138.7A CN201610470138A CN105900784A CN 105900784 A CN105900784 A CN 105900784A CN 201610470138 A CN201610470138 A CN 201610470138A CN 105900784 A CN105900784 A CN 105900784A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- soil
- fertilizer
- vitis viniferae
- fructus vitis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000009392 Vitis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000691979 Halcyon Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- JNVCSEDACVAATK-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Ca+2].[S-]SSS[S-] Chemical compound [Ca+2].[S-]SSS[S-] JNVCSEDACVAATK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004932 little finger Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- -1 " farmers' Fertile " Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013348 organic food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000275 quality assurance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a grape planting method. The method comprises the steps of greenhouse, rain sheltering, bagging and the like without being influenced by weather, and is free of bird strike, insect damage and bee damage; few pesticides are applied; planted and picked grapes are free of diseased fruits and damaged fruits, and are uniform in color, attractive in appearance of clusters, environmentally friendly and high in economic value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant cover cultivation methods, particularly relate to a kind of grape planting process.
Background technology
Along with the raising of people's living standard, the attention to food safety, the particularly quality assurance to agricultural and sideline food product
With require the highest, want to meet the requirement of consumer, it is necessary to former conventional tillage is transformed into managing with " high-tech technology "
New-modernization agricultural, from produce inorganic product be transformed into " nuisanceless-green-organic products ".How by agricultural product, example
As wine-growing becomes " Organic food ", improve the aesthetics of outward appearance, reduce disease, environment-friendly and green, improve economic productivity, be to plant
The big problem plant personnel's common concern, concentrating on studies.
Summary of the invention
Based on above realistic problem, through demonstration and long-term experiment repeatedly, the invention discloses a kind of grape planting process,
The method is protected from weather influences, and without bird pest, insect pest, honeybee evil, Shaoshi pesticide, the anosis fruit of Fructus Vitis viniferae that plantation is won, harmful fruit, coloring is all
Even, fruit ear is attractive in appearance, environment-friendly and green, and economic worth is high.
The grape planting process of the present invention, comprises the steps:
(1), improvement before inorganic soil be transformed into organic soil, every 0.07 hectare need use farm manure 6 tons-8 tons, biological bacteria
Wrap 3 tons-5 tons, sawmilling face or 1 ton-2 tons of rice husk, above several raw materials are sprinkling upon on soil equably, then use excavator
Orderly soil of beating turns over it from top to bottom, and the degree of depth keeps " more than 80cm ", is fermented through a season on the ground improved
The most standby.
(2), before plantation Fructus Vitis viniferae, with manually turning over once again by fine for the ground fermented, after turning over, organic excrement is used
Splash once, start to plant Seedling after one week, with on plastic film for agricultural use lid.
(3), with fruit cut and the damaged condition root system of grape seedlings is cut, take out after soaking 2 hours with root-growing agent, start to plant
Kind.
(4) being partially buried in soil, by grape seedlings 2/3, slowly earthen backfill hands is tight by soil pressure.If soil
Moisture is inadequate, it is necessary to water once with water.
Annual late September to early October is the optimal time planting Fructus Vitis viniferae, divides January and can also plant, annual mid-May
Fructus Vitis viniferae (claiming volt Seedling) can also be planted.
(5), treat that Seedling is walked after root survives, to Second Year April～May start to use pig manure, farm manure adds a small amount
Fertilizer, executes once in every 7 days～10 days, and quantity is unsuitable too much.
(6), new talent length to 8 slice to 10 slice leaf time, start pinching, go pay send, dragon palpus.
(7), annual halcyon days prune to Fructus Vitis viniferae, after having repaiied branch with agricultural lime sulfur carry out disinfection, clear garden.
(8), can trying of looking of the 3rd year Seedling bear fruit, but every strain can only hang half.Build hot house, by Portugal
Grape are placed in hot house.Until fruit grow to little finger big time, start bagging, at this moment also begin to execute fruit and expand fertilizer, " farmers'
Fertile ", oil cake (fermentation), biological organic fertilizer etc..
(9), fruit is when starting to colour, and is affixed by coloring fertilizer.Such as high-load potassium sulfate.
(10), after fruit has been gathered, 6% annual fertilizer is applied.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further described.
The grape planting process of the present invention, comprises the steps:
(1), improvement before inorganic soil be transformed into organic soil, every 0.07 hectare need use farm manure 6 tons-8 tons, biological bacteria
Wrap 3 tons-5 tons, sawmilling face or 1 ton-2 tons of rice husk, above several raw materials are sprinkling upon on soil equably, then use excavator
Orderly soil of beating turns over it from top to bottom, and the degree of depth keeps " more than 80cm ", is fermented through a season on the ground improved
The most standby.
(2), before plantation Fructus Vitis viniferae, with manually turning over once again by fine for the ground fermented, after turning over, organic excrement is used
Splash once, start to plant Seedling after one week, with on plastic film for agricultural use lid.
(3), with fruit cut and the damaged condition root system of grape seedlings is cut, take out after soaking 2 hours with root-growing agent, start to plant
Kind.
(4) being partially buried in soil, by grape seedlings 2/3, slowly earthen backfill hands is tight by soil pressure.If soil
Moisture is inadequate, it is necessary to water once with water.
Annual late September to early October is the optimal time planting Fructus Vitis viniferae, divides January and can also plant, annual mid-May
Fructus Vitis viniferae (claiming volt Seedling) can also be planted.
(5), treat that Seedling is walked after root survives, to Second Year April～May start to use pig manure, farm manure adds a small amount
Fertilizer, executes once in every 7 days～10 days, and quantity is unsuitable too much.
(6), new talent length to 8 slice to 10 slice leaf time, start pinching, go pay send, dragon palpus.
(7), annual halcyon days prune to Fructus Vitis viniferae, after having repaiied branch with agricultural lime sulfur carry out disinfection, clear garden.
(8), can trying of looking of the 3rd year Seedling bear fruit, but every strain can only hang half.Build hot house, by Portugal
Grape are placed in hot house.Until fruit grow to little finger big time, start bagging, at this moment also begin to execute fruit and expand fertilizer, " farmers'
Fertile ", oil cake (fermentation), biological organic fertilizer etc..
(9), fruit is when starting to colour, and is affixed by coloring fertilizer.Such as high-load potassium sulfate.
(10), after fruit has been gathered, 6% annual fertilizer is applied.
The grape variety being suitable for above-mentioned implantation methods includes that liquor-saturated gold is fragrant, and huge Flos Rosae Rugosae, huge rich, Wei Ke, the summer is black, and golden finger is huge
Rich No. 8 etc..
Conventional art is mainly lived at the mercy of the elements, particularly Fructus Vitis viniferae, bad weather, be easiest to decayed fruit, bird pest, insect pest, honeybee evil
The most serious, make Fructus Vitis viniferae fruit the most unsightly, again without selling sample, its economic worth spy is low.The grape planting process of the present invention has
Following beneficial effect: be first protected from weather influences, do harm to without bird pest, insect pest, honeybee, again little pesticide grown.Fructus Vitis viniferae kind out again without
Sick fruit, evil fruit, uniform coloring, fruit ear is attractive in appearance, environment-friendly and green, makes the relieved use of consumer, and its economic worth is extra-high.It is really achieved
The relieved fruit that consumer is edible, pollution-free food.
Claims (1)
1. a grape planting process, comprises the steps:
(1) organic soil, every 0.07 hectare farm manure 6-8 ton, biological bacteria bag 3-5 ton, sawmilling face, by soil improvement it are transformed into
Or rice husk 1-2 ton, above raw material is sprinkling upon on soil equably, is then turned over from top to bottom with the soil of beating that excavator is orderly
Coming over, the degree of depth keeps more than 80cm, by the ground improve after season fermentation standby；
(2), plantation Fructus Vitis viniferae before, fine for the ground fermented is turned over once again, after turning over, splashes once with organic excrement, one
Start after week to plant Seedling, with on plastic film for agricultural use lid；
(3), with fruit cut and the damage root system of grape seedlings is cut, take out after soaking 2 hours with root-growing agent, start plantation；
(4) being partially buried in soil, by grape seedlings 2/3, slowly earthen backfill hands is tight by soil pressure；If soil moisture
Inadequate then with water water once；
(5), treat that Seedling is walked after root survives, start to use pig manure to Second Year 4～May, farm manure adds a small amount of chemical fertilizer, every 7～
Within 10 days, execute once；
(6), new talent length to 8 to 10 leaves time, start pinching, go pay send, dragon palpus；
(7), halcyon days to Fructus Vitis viniferae prune, after having repaiied branch with agricultural lime sulfur carry out disinfection, clear garden；
(8), the examination of the 3rd year Seedling bear fruit, half is hung in every strain；Build hot house, Fructus Vitis viniferae is placed in hot house, treats that fruit is long
To little finger big time, start bagging, and execute fruit expand fertilizer, farm manure, oil cake fermentation and biological organic fertilizer；
(9), fruit is when starting to colour, and is affixed by coloring fertilizer；
(10), after fruit has been gathered, 6% annual fertilizer is applied.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610470138.7A CN105900784A (en) | 2016-06-26 | 2016-06-26 | Grape planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610470138.7A CN105900784A (en) | 2016-06-26 | 2016-06-26 | Grape planting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105900784A true CN105900784A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
Family
ID=56758594
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610470138.7A Withdrawn CN105900784A (en) | 2016-06-26 | 2016-06-26 | Grape planting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105900784A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718628A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 姚旭 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
| CN106856960A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-06-20 | 镇远县醉美果业有限公司 | A kind of grape interplants the implantation methods of cordate houttuynia |
-
2016
- 2016-06-26 CN CN201610470138.7A patent/CN105900784A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718628A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 姚旭 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
| CN106856960A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-06-20 | 镇远县醉美果业有限公司 | A kind of grape interplants the implantation methods of cordate houttuynia |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160831 |