CN105900769A - Red plum cultivation method - Google Patents
Red plum cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105900769A CN105900769A CN201610243302.0A CN201610243302A CN105900769A CN 105900769 A CN105900769 A CN 105900769A CN 201610243302 A CN201610243302 A CN 201610243302A CN 105900769 A CN105900769 A CN 105900769A
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- cutting
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- cuttage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention discloses a red plum cultivation method, and belongs to the plantation technical field; the method comprises the following specific steps: cuttingwood selection; cuttingwood pretreatment; scion wood cuttage; post-cuttage management; transplanting; planting field selection; soil working; shed building; planting; post-planting management. The large area red plum cultivation method applies solid silicon fertilizer and liquid silicon fertilizer; the red plum planted by the cultivation method is high in survival rate, strong in insect disease resist capability, long in florescence, good in color, fragrant in flavor, and stronger in ornamental value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, be specifically related to the cultural method of a kind of Fructus Mume.
Background technology
Fructus Mume, is the one of Flos Mume, defoliation small arbor, Rosaceae, is the important medical material of the one on tcm clinical practice.Fructus Mume happiness temperature
Warm climate, has certain cold-hartliness, and the florescence is very sensitive to climate change, and prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc. likes air humidity relatively big, but avoids sudden and violent during the florescence
Rain.Soil can be required not tight by well-grown in annual rainfall 1000mm or the most more area by prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc., the most barren-resistant.Also can
Normal growth in slight alkalinity soil.According to south of the River experience, it is planted in the lower floor such as gravelly clay and the gravelly loam close soil of soil property
On, the branch of prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc. enriches, and blossoms and bears fruit flouring, and heliophilous species are liked sunny, well-ventilated, for long-lived seeds.Fructus Mume
Maximum feature be its florescence at Cold Winter, its petal is delicate and exquisite, the scape increasing beauty for the world, has stronger
Ornamental value.Fructus Mume flower can powder for improving appetite is strongly fragrant, promote the production of body fluid reduce phlegm, promoting blood circulation and detoxication, have adjustment endocrine regulation, enrich blood, strengthening the spleen and stomach,
The effect such as antiinflammatory, speckle dispelling.The implantation methods that Fructus Mume is conventional includes grafting, cuttage and press strip.Existing cultivation technique, often deposits
The highest at survival rate of seedling, resist pest and disease damage ability, poor growth, the problems such as the florescence is short.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the problems referred to above, it is provided that a kind of survival rate is high, strong to diseases and insect pests resistance, florescence length red
The cultural method of prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc..
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems referred to above is as follows:
The cultural method of a kind of Fructus Mume, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of cutting: growth selection is good, 2 years raw Fructus Mume branches without pest and disease damage, carries out cutting a section cuttage, and cutting is long
Degree is 8～12cm, retains upper blade；
(2) Pretreatment: cutting base portion is placed in carbendazim solution and carries out sterilizing, disinfecting time is 3～5min,
Then clean, cutting base portion is immersed immersion 1min in 5% heteroauxing solution, cuttage after drying 2min, can be carried out；
(3) tloig-cutlage: cuttage was carried out in late Febuary to mid-March, by cutting according to line-spacing 8cm, spacing in the rows 6cm, skewer
The slotting degree of depth 3～7cm cuttage, on the seedbed sterilized in advance, is watered permeable, seedbed is set up shelf for covered with sunshade net, obscurity
Control between 30%-40%；
(4) manage after inserting: within after inserting every 5 days, spray water 1 time, within every 15 days, spray 500 times of liquid of Zineb wettable powder of 50%,
Within every 10 days, spray 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, within 35～45 days, taken root；During daily management, timely weeding and cleaning
Susceptible cutting, it is to avoid infect other cutting；
(5) transplant: treating that cutting height reaches more than 15cm, branch reaches 3 transplanting carried out above, during transplanting, keep root system
Integrity, the lifting degree of depth be more than 15cm；
(6) selection of planting site: select leeward on the sunny side, draughty location, soil preferably rich in humus, loose fertile,
Draining is good, in subacidity；
(7) wholely: remove selected intramassif weeds, play high ridge, ridge high 25～40cm, row spacing 280～400cm, distance between the ridges
It is 80～130cm, high ridge is used barnyard manure 60kg/ mu in advance that become thoroughly decomposed, after 20 days, uses nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 30kg/ mu；
(8) shade is built: utilize bamboo pole to put up canopy, thereon covered with sunshade net；
(9) plantation: planting in the plant pit of high ridge by the cutting that step (5) is transplanted, spacing in the rows is 250～400cm, plant pit
The root system of space cutting to be ensured is unfolded, and righting earthing waters sufficient water；
(10) manage after planting: 1. rich water quality management: plantation 3～applications of farmyard manure after 4 months, fertilizing method is around kind is planted seedlings
Digging annular ditch, every strain 250～300g, then earthing waters；Plantation 7～Applying silicon fertilizer, every strain 150～200g after 10 months；Flower
Phase uses the cake fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed and cooperation sprays liquid silicon fertilizer, and cake fertilizer 80～120g is used in every strain；Hot weather notes sheltering from heat or light, soil
Irrigate in time during drought and water shortage, timely draining when raining heavily；2. pruning: treelet is main to be shaped as, fixed according to 50～70cm
Dry, 2～3 side shoots that Second Year, select and remain for the 3rd year 3～4 major branches and each major branch are selected and remain, cut off withered branch, disease pest in time
Branch, close raw branch and too high branch；3. prevention and elimination of disease and pests: Fructus Mume Major Diseases has yellows, monthly uses during seedling growth
Secondary vitriol rich water, the generation of prevention yellows；Anthrax sprays with 500 times of liquid of carbendazol wettable powder of 50%；Bleeding disease
Prevention and controls is to strike off disease portion jelly, smears the mercuric chloride water sterilization of 0.1%；When aphid occurs, by the imidacloprid wettability of 10%
2000 times of liquid of powder are sprayed.
Preferably, in step (3), layer of fine sand stone and the mixture of Vermiculitum are laid in the bottom in seedbed, then re-lay thickness
18～25cm turfy soils and perlitic mixture, wherein turfy soil and perlitic mass ratio are 7:1.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The invention provides the cultural method of a kind of establishing in large scale Fructus Mume, use the Fructus Mume that this method is planted, survival rate is high, opposing
Pest and disease damage ability is strong, and the florescence is long, is beautiful in design and color, Hua Gengxiang, and sight is higher.
Detailed description of the invention
Elaborating embodiments of the invention below, the present embodiment is implemented under premised on technical solution of the present invention,
Give detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
The cultural method of a kind of Fructus Mume, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of cutting: growth selection is good, 2 years raw Fructus Mume branches without pest and disease damage, carries out cutting a section cuttage, and cutting is long
Degree is 8～12cm, retains upper blade；
(2) Pretreatment: cutting base portion is placed in carbendazim solution and carries out sterilizing, disinfecting time is 3～5min,
Then clean, cutting base portion is immersed immersion 1min in 5% heteroauxing solution, cuttage after drying 2min, can be carried out；
(3) tloig-cutlage: cuttage was carried out in late Febuary to mid-March, by cutting according to line-spacing 8cm, spacing in the rows 6cm, skewer
The slotting degree of depth 3～7cm cuttage, on the seedbed sterilized in advance, is watered permeable, seedbed is set up shelf for covered with sunshade net, obscurity
Control between 30%-40%；Wherein, layer of fine sand stone and the mixture of Vermiculitum are laid in the bottom in seedbed, then re-lay thickness
18～25cm turfy soils and perlitic mixture, wherein turfy soil and perlitic mass ratio are 7:1.
(4) manage after inserting: within after inserting every 5 days, spray water 1 time, within every 15 days, spray 500 times of liquid of Zineb wettable powder of 50%,
Within every 10 days, spray 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, within 35～45 days, taken root；During daily management, timely weeding and cleaning
Susceptible cutting, it is to avoid infect other cutting；
(5) transplant: treating that cutting height reaches more than 15cm, branch reaches 3 transplanting carried out above, during transplanting, keep root system
Integrity, the lifting degree of depth be more than 15cm；
(6) selection of planting site: select leeward on the sunny side, draughty location, soil preferably rich in humus, loose fertile,
Draining is good, in subacidity；
(7) wholely: remove selected intramassif weeds, play high ridge, ridge high 25～40cm, row spacing 280～400cm, distance between the ridges
It is 80～130cm, high ridge is used barnyard manure 60kg/ mu in advance that become thoroughly decomposed, after 20 days, uses nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 30kg/ mu；
(8) shade is built: utilize bamboo pole to put up canopy, thereon covered with sunshade net；
(9) plantation: planting in the plant pit of high ridge by the cutting that step (5) is transplanted, spacing in the rows is 250～400cm, plant pit
The root system of space cutting to be ensured is unfolded, and righting earthing waters sufficient water；
(10) manage after planting: 1. rich water quality management: plantation 3～applications of farmyard manure after 4 months, fertilizing method is around kind is planted seedlings
Digging annular ditch, every strain 250～300g, then earthing waters；Plantation 7～Applying silicon fertilizer, every strain 150～200g after 10 months；Flower
Phase uses the cake fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed and cooperation sprays liquid silicon fertilizer, and cake fertilizer 80～120g is used in every strain；Hot weather notes sheltering from heat or light, soil
Irrigate in time during drought and water shortage, timely draining when raining heavily；2. pruning: treelet is main to be shaped as, fixed according to 50～70cm
Dry, 2～3 side shoots that Second Year, select and remain for the 3rd year 3～4 major branches and each major branch are selected and remain, cut off withered branch, disease pest in time
Branch, close raw branch and too high branch；3. prevention and elimination of disease and pests: Fructus Mume Major Diseases has yellows, monthly uses during seedling growth
Secondary vitriol rich water, the generation of prevention yellows；Anthrax sprays with 500 times of liquid of carbendazol wettable powder of 50%；Bleeding disease
Prevention and controls is to strike off disease portion jelly, smears the mercuric chloride water sterilization of 0.1%；When aphid occurs, by the imidacloprid wettability of 10%
2000 times of liquid of powder are sprayed.
Focusing in the present invention using solid siliceous fertilizer and spraying liquid silicon fertilizer, siliceous fertilizer is the fourth-largest fertilizer after N P and K, siliceous fertilizer energy
Enough promoting that fertilizer decomposes, and suppresses soil pathogenic bacteria, Applying silicon fertilizer can improve soil nature, accelerates ripening, beneficially Fructus Mume tree growth；
Branch can be made after Prunus mume (Sieb.) Sieb. Et Zucc Applying silicon fertilizer sturdy, and blade increases and abundant, prevents the physiological diseases such as Huang Ye, fallen flowers and fallen leaves；Fructus Mume
After absorbing element silicon, silicified cell and hard epidermal area can be formed, Prunus mume (Sieb.) Sieb. Et Zucc opposing aphid, Aranea, Kang Shi powder can be improved
The ability of the insect pests such as a red-spotted lizard, has stronger inhibitory action to Fructus Mume regular incidence such as anthrax, bleeding disease etc. simultaneously, reduces Fructus Mume sick
The generation of insect pest, decreases the usage amount of pesticide, more environmentally-friendly；After Prunus mume (Sieb.) Sieb. Et Zucc Applying silicon fertilizer, compare other Prunus mume (Sieb.) Sieb. Et Zucc not executing siliceous fertilizer,
Pattern is more good-looking, Hua Gengxiang；After Applying silicon fertilizer so that the branch of Fructus Mume is more sturdy, adds photosynthesis so that
The florescence of Fructus Mume is longer, and sight is higher.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention and former
Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within then, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. the cultural method of a Fructus Mume, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of cutting: growth selection is good, 2 years raw Fructus Mume branches without pest and disease damage, carries out cutting a section cuttage, and cutting is long
Degree is 8～12cm, retains upper blade；
(2) Pretreatment: cutting base portion is placed in carbendazim solution and carries out sterilizing, disinfecting time is 3～5min,
Then clean, cutting base portion is immersed immersion 1min in 5% heteroauxing solution, cuttage after drying 2min, can be carried out；
(3) tloig-cutlage: cuttage was carried out in late Febuary to mid-March, by cutting according to line-spacing 8cm, spacing in the rows 6cm, skewer
The slotting degree of depth 3～7cm cuttage, on the seedbed sterilized in advance, is watered permeable, seedbed is set up shelf for covered with sunshade net, obscurity
Control between 30%-40%；
(4) manage after inserting: within after inserting every 5 days, spray water 1 time, within every 15 days, spray 500 times of liquid of Zineb wettable powder of 50%,
Within every 10 days, spray 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, within 35～45 days, taken root；During daily management, timely weeding and cleaning
Susceptible cutting, it is to avoid infect other cutting；
(5) transplant: treating that cutting height reaches more than 15cm, branch reaches 3 transplanting carried out above, during transplanting, keep root system
Integrity, the lifting degree of depth be more than 15cm；
(6) selection of planting site: select leeward on the sunny side, draughty location, soil preferably rich in humus, loose fertile,
Draining is good, in subacidity；
(7) wholely: remove selected intramassif weeds, play high ridge, ridge high 25～40cm, row spacing 280～400cm, distance between the ridges
It is 80～130cm, high ridge is used barnyard manure 60kg/ mu in advance that become thoroughly decomposed, after 20 days, uses nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 30kg/ mu；
(8) shade is built: utilize bamboo pole to put up canopy, thereon covered with sunshade net；
(9) plantation: planting in the plant pit of high ridge by the cutting that step (5) is transplanted, spacing in the rows is 250～400cm, plant pit
The root system of space cutting to be ensured is unfolded, and righting earthing waters sufficient water；
(10) manage after planting: 1. rich water quality management: plantation 3～applications of farmyard manure after 4 months, fertilizing method is around kind is planted seedlings
Digging annular ditch, every strain 250～300g, then earthing waters；Plantation 7～Applying silicon fertilizer, every strain 150～200g after 10 months；Flower
Phase uses the cake fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed and cooperation sprays liquid silicon fertilizer, and cake fertilizer 80～120g is used in every strain；Hot weather notes sheltering from heat or light, soil
Irrigate in time during drought and water shortage, timely draining when raining heavily；2. pruning: treelet is main to be shaped as, fixed according to 50～70cm
Dry, 2～3 side shoots that Second Year, select and remain for the 3rd year 3～4 major branches and each major branch are selected and remain, cut off withered branch, disease pest in time
Branch, close raw branch and too high branch；3. prevention and elimination of disease and pests: Fructus Mume Major Diseases has yellows, monthly uses during seedling growth
Secondary vitriol rich water, the generation of prevention yellows；Anthrax sprays with 500 times of liquid of carbendazol wettable powder of 50%；Bleeding disease
Prevention and controls is to strike off disease portion jelly, smears the mercuric chloride water sterilization of 0.1%；When aphid occurs, by the imidacloprid wettability of 10%
2000 times of liquid of powder are sprayed.
The cultural method of a kind of Fructus Mume the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom in seedbed in step (3)
Lay layer of fine sand stone and the mixture of Vermiculitum, then re-lay thickness 18～25cm turfy soil and perlitic mixture, wherein
Turfy soil and perlitic mass ratio are 7:1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610243302.0A CN105900769B (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2016-04-18 | A kind of cultural method of red plum |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610243302.0A CN105900769B (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2016-04-18 | A kind of cultural method of red plum |
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| CN105900769A true CN105900769A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
| CN105900769B CN105900769B (en) | 2019-01-15 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107646465A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-02-02 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of method that epicormic branch cuttage plum blossom takes root |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101401524A (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2009-04-08 | 金陵科技学院 | Cutting propagation method for beach plum epicormic branch |
| CN101773034A (en) * | 2010-01-11 | 2010-07-14 | 胡洪章 | Manuka tea-tree cultivation method |
| CN101874447A (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2010-11-03 | 金陵科技学院 | Beach plum root cutting seeding method |
| CN103988748A (en) * | 2014-06-15 | 2014-08-20 | 黄振忠 | Method for planting vatica astrotricha |
| CN104106351A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2014-10-22 | 新沂市高流镇新蕾花木交易中心 | Method for cultivating red plums |
-
2016
- 2016-04-18 CN CN201610243302.0A patent/CN105900769B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101401524A (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2009-04-08 | 金陵科技学院 | Cutting propagation method for beach plum epicormic branch |
| CN101874447A (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2010-11-03 | 金陵科技学院 | Beach plum root cutting seeding method |
| CN101773034A (en) * | 2010-01-11 | 2010-07-14 | 胡洪章 | Manuka tea-tree cultivation method |
| CN104106351A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2014-10-22 | 新沂市高流镇新蕾花木交易中心 | Method for cultivating red plums |
| CN103988748A (en) * | 2014-06-15 | 2014-08-20 | 黄振忠 | Method for planting vatica astrotricha |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107646465A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-02-02 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of method that epicormic branch cuttage plum blossom takes root |
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| CN105900769B (en) | 2019-01-15 |
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Inventor after: Feng Xiaohua Inventor after: Cheng Lanfang Inventor after: Cheng Weilong Inventor before: Cheng Weilong Inventor before: Feng Xiaohua |
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