CN105801252A - Garden landscape plant cultivation fertilizer - Google Patents
Garden landscape plant cultivation fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105801252A CN105801252A CN201610130340.5A CN201610130340A CN105801252A CN 105801252 A CN105801252 A CN 105801252A CN 201610130340 A CN201610130340 A CN 201610130340A CN 105801252 A CN105801252 A CN 105801252A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a garden landscape plant cultivation fertilizer which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of peat soil, 12-20 parts of chernozem, 12-20 parts of kieselguhr, 8-14 parts of plant ash, 8-14 parts of sawdust, 10-16 parts of vermiculite, 6-10 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine dreg extract, 2-6 parts of urea, 3-7 parts of superphosphate, 2-6 parts of diammonium phosphate, 2-4 parts of potassium sulfate, 2-4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1-2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2-4 parts of calcium chloride, 2-4 parts of boric acid, 3-7 parts of an alga extract, 3-7 parts of chitin and 0.5-1 part of a microbial agent. Investigation on components of the garden landscape plant cultivation fertilizer shows by accident that the traditional Chinese medicine dreg extract, the chitin and the microbial agent take a synergistic effect into play and have a mutualism relationship with plants, so that effects of nitrogen fixation, phosphorus dissolution, potassium dissolution and plant growth promotion can be achieved, plants can be prevented from being damaged by pathogenic bacteria, the fertility of soil can be effectively improved, and the garden landscape plant cultivation fertilizer is applicable to fertilization of garden landscape plant cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, particularly relate to a kind of garden landscape plant growing fertilizer.
Background technology
Ornamental plant includes woody and sight flower, sight leaf or the fruit effect plant of draft, and is applicable to gardens, greenery patches and scenic spot
The securing plant in district and economic plants, the ornamental plant of indoor flower also belongs to ornamental plant.
Ornamental plant improper fertilization, not only falls flat, and also can run counter to desire and cause new injury.As overfertilization can
Soil liquid concentration is made to increase, plant generation reverse osmosis phenomenon；Partially execute chemical fertilizer nitrogen fertilizer application, phosphate fertilizer especially partially, can cause and plant
Thing nutritive proportion is lacked of proper care；During Nitrogen Top Dressing, temperature the lowest nitrogen element is difficult to convert, and plant is forced to absorb ammonium nitrogen and occur ammonium to be poisoned；
Shallow execute or spread fertilizer over the fields carbamide and carbon ammonium, cause Ammonia valatilization to make plant stem-leaf be injured；Apply fertilizer because soil temperature is higher during high temperature, easily hinder
Evil root system of plant etc..
Cultivation fertilizer is less because of its consumption, typically each uses various organic matter, inorganic elements or organic matter and inorganic elements directly to tie
Conjunction cooperation forms, and such flower fertilizer nutrient concentration is higher, generally requires through troublesome proportioning, just can make during use
With, but landscape flower is as the flowers of establishing in large scale, needs often to safeguard in addition, so special garden landscape need to be equipped with
Plant growing fertilizer.
The soil layer of Chinese garden planting is disorderly, rubbish is more, apparent density is high, organic confession content pH value few, soil is higher；
Therefore the angle from fertilising is said, needs to increase the organic matter of soil, improve soil water-retaining, fertilizer-preserving ability, the granule of formation soil
Structure；But the most conventional fertilizer such as nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer or animals and plants fertilizer can only supplement single nutrient substance, can not be complete
Face supplements Chinese garden planting soil desired nutritional.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to as overcoming above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of garden landscape plant growing fertilizer and preparation side
Method.
For achieving the above object, the present invention uses following technical proposals:
A kind of garden landscape plant growing fertilizer, including the raw material of following weight portion: peat soil 10-20 part, chernozem 12-20
Part, kieselguhr 12-20 part, plant ash 8-14 part, wood sawdust 8-14 part, Vermiculitum 10-16 part, Chinese medicine slag extracting solution 6-10
Part, carbamide 2-6 part, calcium superphosphate 3-7 part, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2-6 part, potassium sulfate 2-4 part, magnesium sulfate 2-4 part, sulphuric acid Asia
Ferrum 1-2 part, calcium chloride 2-4 part, boric acid 2-4 part, seaweeds 3-7 part, chitin 3-7 part, microbial bacterial agent 0.5-1 part.
Described garden landscape plant growing fertilizer, including the raw material of following weight portion: peat soil 12-18 part, chernozem 14-18
Part, kieselguhr 14-18 part, plant ash 10-12 part, wood sawdust 10-12 part, Vermiculitum 12-14 part, Chinese medicine slag extracting solution 7-9
Part, carbamide 3-5 part, calcium superphosphate 4-6 part, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 3-5 part, potassium sulfate 2.5-3.5 part, magnesium sulfate 2.5-3.5 part,
Ferrous sulfate 1.25-1.75 part, calcium chloride 2.5-3.5 part, boric acid 2.5-3.5 part, seaweeds 4-6 part, chitin 4-6 part,
Microbial bacterial agent 0.6-0.9 part.
Described garden landscape plant growing fertilizer, including the raw material of following weight portion: peat soil 15 parts, chernozem 16 parts,
16 parts of kieselguhr, plant ash 11 parts, wood sawdust 11 parts, Vermiculitum 13 parts, Chinese medicine slag extracting solution 8 parts, 4 parts of carbamide, mistake
5 parts of calcium phosphate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 4 parts, potassium sulfate 3 parts, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of calcium chloride, boron
Acid 3 parts, seaweeds 5 parts, chitin 5 parts, microbial bacterial agent 0.75 part.
Described Chinese medicine slag extracting solution is made up of the Chinese medicine slag raw material of following weight parts, Rhizoma Polygonati 1-30 part, Rhizoma Acori Calami 1-40 part, stone Chang
Pu 1-35 part, Fructus Terminaliae Billericae 1-45 part, Herba Gnaphalii Affinis 1-40 part, CATECHU 1-20 part, east Fructus Fragariae Ananssae 1-30 part, Sedumviviparum
1-20 part, Fructus Gardeniae 2-5 part, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 5-10 part, Os Draconis 5-15 part, Rhizoma Arisaematis 4-12 part, Calculus Bovis 6-15 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 4-10
Part, Semen Strychni 3-10 part, Rhizoma Gastrodiae 2-9 part, Cortex Phellodendri 1-9 part, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 2-12 part, Herba speranskiae tuberculatae 1-9 part, Herba Eleusines Indicae 4-20 part,
Gekko Swinhonis 8-15 part, spirulina 4-55 part.
Described microbial bacterial agent includes one or more in photosynthetic probiotic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes, filamentous bacteria.
In described chernozem, the content of humic acid is 36%-42%.
Described garden landscape plant growing fertilizer is alkalescence, and pH value is 7.6-8.2.
Described Chinese medicine slag extracting solution preparation method is as follows: traditional Chinese medicine drying is pulverized by (a), extracts with 65-85% alcohol heat reflux, closes
And extracting solution, it is concentrated into without alcohol taste, successively with petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and water saturated n-butanol extraction, respectively obtains oil
Ether extract, acetic acid ethyl ester extract and n-butyl alcohol extract；B in () step (a), n-butyl alcohol extract purification on normal-phase silica gel separates,
5 components are obtained successively with the propanol-methanol gradient elution that volume ratio is 80:1,50:1,35:1,15:1 and 1:1；(c) step
Suddenly the reverse phase silica gel that in (b), component 3 is bonded by octadecylsilane separates, and is the methanol-water of 75-95% by concentration expressed in percentage by volume
Solution isocratic elution, collects 6 column volume eluents, and eluent concentrating under reduced pressure i.e. obtains Chinese medicine slag extracting solution.
The described method preparing garden landscape plant growing fertilizer, comprises following methods step: (1) weighs described fertilizer by formula
Raw material peat soil, chernozem, kieselguhr, plant ash, wood sawdust, Vermiculitum, crush described fertilizer material, and (2) are by described
Fertilizer material after Po Sui, calcium chloride, boric acid, seaweeds, chitin, microbial bacterial agent mixing, obtain fertilizer base material；(3)
By carbamide, calcium superphosphate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate formation soluble in water solution, and uniformly spraying
In the described fertilizer base material of described step (2), obtain the first mixture, make water account for the weight percentage of described first mixture
For 5.5-10.8%；(4) the described uniform spraying of Chinese medicine slag extracting solution is in described first mixture, stirs, drying gardens
Landscape plant plantation fertilizer.
In described baking step, temperature is 100-300 DEG C, and blast is 200-300Pa.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
In the present invention, peat soil, chernozem, kieselguhr are mixed as fertilizer substrate, chernozem wherein comprises fertile corruption
Growing matter layer, the content of its humic acid is 36%-42%, and plant ash is rich in the potassium element of plant growing, in meta-alkalescence, contributes to dredging
Mellow soil, the acid-base value of regulation soil；Vermiculitum has the ability that ion exchanges, and contributes to the plant absorption to fertilizer；Chinese medicine slag is big
Mostly it is the root of plant, stem, leaf, flower, reality, skin；Animal limb, internal organs, shell and part mineral contain abundant having
Machine thing and inorganic substances, Chinese medicine slag can also improve the permeability of soil, plant ash, carbamide, calcium superphosphate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP),
Potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, the elements such as the nitrogen needed for plant growing, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium can be provided, owing to nitrogen is had prominent by calcium chloride
The absorbability gone out and low desorption temperature, contribute to fixed nitrogen；Ferrous sulfate can regulate the acid-base value of soil；Boric acid provides plants
The nutrient that thing is required, promotes root growth, improves setting percentage and fruit-setting rate；Seaweeds can promote plant cell division, prolongs
Slow aging and promotion root, Stem nematode；Chitin has parasite killing, antivirus action；Microbial bacterial agent by containing photosynthetic probiotic bacteria,
Lactic acid bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes, hyphomycetic vital movement improve the nutritional condition of plant；In component of the present invention adjusts,
It is found surprisingly that Chinese medicine slag extracting solution, chitin and microbial bacterial agent synergism form Mutualism relation with plant and rise
To fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, promotion plant growing, plant is not encroached on by pathogenic bacterium in protection, can be effectively improved the fertility of soil,
It is suitable for the fertilising of garden landscape plant growing.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further elaborated, it should explanation, and the description below is merely to explain this
Invention, is not defined its content.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of garden landscape plant growing fertilizer, including the raw material of following weight portion: peat soil 15 parts, chernozem 16 parts, silicon
Diatomaceous earth 16 parts, plant ash 11 parts, wood sawdust 11 parts, Vermiculitum 13 parts, Chinese medicine slag extracting solution 8 parts, 4 parts of carbamide, excessively phosphorus
Acid calcium 5 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 4 parts, potassium sulfate 3 parts, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of calcium chloride, boric acid 3
Part, seaweeds 5 parts, chitin 5 parts, microbial bacterial agent 0.75 part.
Described microbial bacterial agent is photosynthetic probiotic bacteria.
In described chernozem, the content of humic acid is 36%.
Described garden landscape plant growing fertilizer is alkalescence, and pH value is 7.6.
Described Chinese medicine slag is made up of the raw material of Chinese medicine of following weight parts, and Rhizoma Polygonati 1 part, Rhizoma Acori Calami 1 part, Rhizoma Acori Graminei 1 part, mao are scolded
Son 1 part, Herba Gnaphalii Affinis 1 part, CATECHU 1 part, east Fructus Fragariae Ananssae 1 part, Sedumviviparum 1 part, Fructus Gardeniae 2 parts, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 5 parts,
Os Draconis 5 parts, Rhizoma Arisaematis 4 parts, Calculus Bovis 6 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 4 parts, Stigma Croci 5 parts, Semen Strychni 3 parts, 2 parts of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Cortex Phellodendri
1 part, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 22 parts, Herba speranskiae tuberculatae 1 part, Herba Eleusines Indicae 4 parts, Gekko Swinhonis 8 parts, spirulina 4 parts.
Described Chinese medicine slag extracting solution preparation method is as follows: (a), by Chinese medicine slag (8.56kg) drying and crushing, uses 65% alcohol heat reflux
Extract, united extraction liquid, be concentrated into without alcohol taste, successively with petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and water saturated n-butanol extraction, respectively
Obtain petroleum ether extract (1.52kg), acetic acid ethyl ester extract (2.21kg) and n-butyl alcohol extract (2.69kg)；(b) step
Suddenly in (a), n-butyl alcohol extract purification on normal-phase silica gel separates, and is 80:1,50:1,35:1,15:1 and 1:1 by volume ratio successively
Propanol-methanol gradient elution obtains 5 components；C reverse phase silica gel that in () step (b), component 3 is bonded by octadecylsilane
Separating, with the methanol aqueous solution isocratic elution that concentration expressed in percentage by volume is 75%, collect 6 column volume eluents, eluent reduces pressure
Concentration i.e. obtains Chinese medicine slag and takes liquid (0.68kg).
Garden landscape plant growing method for preparing fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, comprises following methods step: (1) is by formula
Weigh described fertilizer material peat soil, chernozem, kieselguhr, plant ash, wood sawdust, Vermiculitum, described fertilizer material crushed,
(2) by the fertilizer material after described crushing, calcium chloride, boric acid, seaweeds, chitin, microbial bacterial agent mixing, fertilizer is obtained
Base material；(3) by carbamide, calcium superphosphate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate formation soluble in water solution,
And uniformly spraying, in the described fertilizer base material of described step (2), obtains the first mixture, makes water account for the weight of described first mixture
Amount percentage composition is 5.5%；(4) the described uniform spraying of Chinese medicine slag extracting solution is in described first mixture, stirs, dries i.e.
Obtain garden landscape plant growing fertilizer.
In described baking step, temperature is 100 DEG C, and blast is 300Pa.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of garden landscape plant growing fertilizer, including the raw material of following weight portion: peat soil 15 parts, chernozem 16 parts, silicon
Diatomaceous earth 16 parts, plant ash 11 parts, wood sawdust 11 parts, Vermiculitum 13 parts, Chinese medicine slag extracting solution 8 parts, 4 parts of carbamide, excessively phosphorus
Acid calcium 5 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 4 parts, potassium sulfate 3 parts, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of calcium chloride, boric acid 3
Part, seaweeds 5 parts, chitin 5 parts, microbial bacterial agent 0.75 part.
Described microbial bacterial agent is lactic acid bacteria.
In described chernozem, the content of humic acid is 42%.
Described garden landscape plant growing fertilizer is alkalescence, and pH value is 8.2.
Described Chinese medicine slag is made up of the raw material of Chinese medicine of following weight parts, include Rhizoma Polygonati 30 parts, Rhizoma Acori Calami 40 parts, Rhizoma Acori Graminei 35 parts,
Fructus Terminaliae Billericae 45 parts, Herba Gnaphalii Affinis 40 parts, CATECHU 20 parts, east Fructus Fragariae Ananssae 30 parts, Sedumviviparum 20 parts, Fructus Gardeniae 5 parts, river
Rhizome of chuanxiong 10 parts, Os Draconis 15 parts, Rhizoma Arisaematis 12 parts, Calculus Bovis 15 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10 parts, Stigma Croci 12 parts, Semen Strychni 10 parts,
9 parts of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Cortex Phellodendri 9 parts, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 12 parts, Herba speranskiae tuberculatae 9 parts, Herba Eleusines Indicae 20 parts, Gekko Swinhonis 15 parts, spirulina 55 parts.
Described Chinese medicine slag extracting solution preparation method is with embodiment 1, different technological parameters: (a) uses 85% alcohol heat reflux
Extracting, (c) is with the methanol aqueous solution isocratic elution that concentration expressed in percentage by volume is 95%.
Garden landscape plant growing method for preparing fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, comprises following methods step: (1) is by formula
Weigh described fertilizer material peat soil, chernozem, kieselguhr, plant ash, wood sawdust, Vermiculitum, described fertilizer material crushed,
(2) by the fertilizer material after described crushing, calcium chloride, boric acid, seaweeds, chitin, microbial bacterial agent mixing, fertilizer is obtained
Base material；(3) by carbamide, calcium superphosphate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate formation soluble in water solution,
And uniformly spraying, in the described fertilizer base material of described step (2), obtains the first mixture, makes water account for the weight of described first mixture
Amount percentage composition is 10.8%；(4) the described uniform spraying of Chinese medicine slag extracting solution is in described first mixture, stirs, dries
Obtain garden landscape plant growing fertilizer.
In described baking step, temperature is 300 DEG C, and blast is 300Pa.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of garden landscape plant growing fertilizer, including the raw material of following weight portion: peat soil 15 parts, chernozem 16 parts, silicon
Diatomaceous earth 16 parts, plant ash 11 parts, wood sawdust 11 parts, Vermiculitum 13 parts, Chinese medicine slag extracting solution 8 parts, 4 parts of carbamide, excessively phosphorus
Acid calcium 5 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 4 parts, potassium sulfate 3 parts, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of calcium chloride, boric acid 3
Part, seaweeds 5 parts, chitin 5 parts, microbial bacterial agent 0.75 part.
Described microbial bacterial agent is filamentous bacteria.
In described chernozem, the content of humic acid is 37%.
Described garden landscape plant growing fertilizer is alkalescence, and pH value is 7.8.
Described Chinese medicine slag is made up of the raw material of Chinese medicine of following weight parts, include Rhizoma Polygonati 18 parts, Rhizoma Acori Calami 12.5 parts, Rhizoma Acori Graminei 30 parts,
Fructus Terminaliae Billericae 28 parts, Herba Gnaphalii Affinis 8 parts, CATECHU 6 parts, east Fructus Fragariae Ananssae 5 parts, Sedumviviparum 7 parts, Fructus Gardeniae 3 parts, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 4
Part, Os Draconis 9 parts, Rhizoma Arisaematis 8 parts, Calculus Bovis 6 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8 parts, Stigma Croci 10 parts, Semen Strychni 7 parts, 6 parts of Rhizoma Gastrodiae,
Cortex Phellodendri 8 parts, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 10 parts, Herba speranskiae tuberculatae 5 parts, Herba Eleusines Indicae 12 parts, Gekko Swinhonis 11.5 parts, spirulina 42.5 parts.
Described Chinese medicine slag extracting solution preparation method is with embodiment 1, different technological parameters: (a) uses 75% alcohol heat reflux
Extracting, (c) is with the methanol aqueous solution isocratic elution that concentration expressed in percentage by volume is 90%.
Garden landscape plant growing method for preparing fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, comprises following methods step: (1) is by formula
Weigh described fertilizer material peat soil, chernozem, kieselguhr, plant ash, wood sawdust, Vermiculitum, described fertilizer material crushed,
(2) by the fertilizer material after described crushing, calcium chloride, boric acid, seaweeds, chitin, microbial bacterial agent mixing, fertilizer is obtained
Base material；(3) by carbamide, calcium superphosphate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate formation soluble in water solution,
And uniformly spraying, in the described fertilizer base material of described step (2), obtains the first mixture, makes water account for the weight of described first mixture
Amount percentage composition is 8.2%；(4) the described uniform spraying of Chinese medicine slag extracting solution is in described first mixture, stirs, dries i.e.
Obtain garden landscape plant growing fertilizer.
In described baking step, temperature is 200 DEG C, and blast is 150Pa.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of garden landscape plant growing fertilizer, including the raw material of following weight portion: peat soil 15 parts, chernozem 16 parts, silicon
Diatomaceous earth 16 parts, plant ash 11 parts, wood sawdust 11 parts, Vermiculitum 13 parts, Chinese medicine slag extracting solution 8 parts, 4 parts of carbamide, excessively phosphorus
Acid calcium 5 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 4 parts, potassium sulfate 3 parts, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of calcium chloride, boric acid 3
Part, seaweeds 5 parts, chitin 5 parts, microbial bacterial agent 0.75 part.
Described microbial bacterial agent is by photosynthetic probiotic bacteria 0.10 part, lactic acid bacteria 0.05 part, 0.23 part of yeast, 0.26 part of actinomycetes
With filamentous bacteria 0.11 part composition.
In described chernozem, the content of humic acid is 40%.
Described garden landscape plant growing fertilizer is alkalescence, and pH value is 8.0.
Described Chinese medicine slag is made up of the raw material of Chinese medicine of following weight parts, Rhizoma Polygonati 22 parts, Rhizoma Acori Calami 14.5 parts, Rhizoma Acori Graminei 31 parts,
Fructus Terminaliae Billericae 25 parts, Herba Gnaphalii Affinis 8.5 parts, CATECHU 6.5 parts, east Fructus Fragariae Ananssae 5.2 parts, Sedumviviparum 7.8 parts, Fructus Gardeniae 4 parts,
Rhizoma Chuanxiong 4.5 parts, Os Draconis 10 parts, Rhizoma Arisaematis 8.2 parts, Calculus Bovis 6.5 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8.4 parts, Semen Strychni 7.5 parts, Rhizoma Gastrodiae 6.2
Part, Cortex Phellodendri 8.4 parts, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 10.8 parts, Herba speranskiae tuberculatae 5.5 parts, Herba Eleusines Indicae 12.8 parts, Gekko Swinhonis 11.5 parts, spirulina 42.5
Part.
Described Chinese medicine slag extracting solution preparation method is with embodiment 1, different technological parameters: (a) uses 79% alcohol heat reflux
Extracting, (c) is with the methanol aqueous solution isocratic elution that concentration expressed in percentage by volume is 85%.
Garden landscape plant growing method for preparing fertilizer, with embodiment 2, different process step is: in described baking step,
Temperature is 220 DEG C, and blast is 160Pa.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of garden landscape plant growing fertilizer, including the raw material of following weight portion: peat soil 20 parts, chernozem 20 parts, silicon
Diatomaceous earth 20 parts, plant ash 14 parts, wood sawdust 14 parts, Vermiculitum 16 parts, Chinese medicine slag extracting solution 10 parts, 6 parts of carbamide, excessively phosphorus
Acid calcium 7 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 6 parts, potassium sulfate 4 parts, 4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 4 parts of calcium chloride, boric acid 4
Part, seaweeds 7 parts, chitin 7 parts, microbial bacterial agent 1 part.
Described microbial bacterial agent includes photosynthetic probiotic bacteria 0.05 part, lactic acid bacteria 0.45 part, 0.36 part of yeast and actinomycetes 0.14
Part composition.
In described chernozem, the content of humic acid is 41.5%.
Described garden landscape plant growing fertilizer is alkalescence, and pH value is 8.1.
Described Chinese medicine slag is made up of the raw material of Chinese medicine of following weight parts, includes Rhizoma Polygonati 18.68 parts, Rhizoma Acori Calami 12.54 parts, Rhizoma Acori Graminei
28.96 parts, Fructus Terminaliae Billericae 26.38 parts, Herba Gnaphalii Affinis 8.23 parts, CATECHU 6.78 parts, east Fructus Fragariae Ananssae 5.69 parts, Sedumviviparum 7.46
Part, Fructus Gardeniae 3.23 parts, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 4.56 parts, Os Draconis 9.96 parts, Rhizoma Arisaematis 8.68 parts, Calculus Bovis 7.25 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8.23 parts,
Semen Strychni 7.56 parts, 6.96 parts of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Cortex Phellodendri 8.78 parts, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 10.23 parts, Herba speranskiae tuberculatae 5.69 parts, Herba Eleusines Indicae 12.23
Part, Gekko Swinhonis 11.12 parts, spirulina 42.57 parts.
Described Chinese medicine slag extracting solution preparation method is with embodiment 1, different technological parameters: (a) uses 80% alcohol heat reflux
Extracting, (c) is with the methanol aqueous solution isocratic elution that concentration expressed in percentage by volume is 92%.
Garden landscape plant growing method for preparing fertilizer, with embodiment 2, different process step is: in described baking step,
Temperature is 280 DEG C, and blast is 260Pa.
Although the above-mentioned detailed description of the invention to the present invention is described, but not limiting the scope of the invention, at this
On the basis of the technical scheme of invention, those skilled in the art need not pay various amendments or the change that creative work can be made
Shape is still within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a garden landscape plant growing fertilizer, it is characterised in that: include the raw material of following weight portion: peat soil 10-20 part,
Chernozem 12-20 part, kieselguhr 12-20 part, plant ash 8-14 part, wood sawdust 8-14 part, Vermiculitum 10-16 part, Chinese medicine slag
Extracting solution 6-10 part, carbamide 2-6 part, calcium superphosphate 3-7 part, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2-6 part, potassium sulfate 2-4 part, magnesium sulfate 2-4
Part, ferrous sulfate 1-2 part, calcium chloride 2-4 part, boric acid 2-4 part, seaweeds 3-7 part, chitin 3-7 part, microbial bacteria
Agent 0.5-1 part.
Garden landscape plant growing fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: include the raw material of following weight portion:
Peat soil 12-18 part, chernozem 14-18 part, kieselguhr 14-18 part, plant ash 10-12 part, wood sawdust 10-12 part, trematodiasis
Stone 12-14 part, Chinese medicine slag extracting solution 7-9 part, carbamide 3-5 part, calcium superphosphate 4-6 part, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 3-5 part, potassium sulfate
2.5-3.5 part, magnesium sulfate 2.5-3.5 part, ferrous sulfate 1.25-1.75 part, calcium chloride 2.5-3.5 part, boric acid 2.5-3.5 part, sea
Algin 4-6 part, chitin 4-6 part, microbial bacterial agent 0.6-0.9 part.
Garden landscape plant growing fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: include the raw material of following weight portion:
Peat soil 15 parts, chernozem 16 parts, 16 parts of kieselguhr, plant ash 11 parts, wood sawdust 11 parts, Vermiculitum 13 parts, Chinese medicine
Slag extracting solution 8 parts, 4 parts of carbamide, calcium superphosphate 5 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 4 parts, potassium sulfate 3 parts, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, sulphuric acid
Ferrous iron 1.5 parts, 3 parts of calcium chloride, boric acid 3 parts, seaweeds 5 parts, chitin 5 parts, microbial bacterial agent 0.75 part.
Garden landscape plant growing fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Chinese medicine slag extracting solution by under
The Chinese medicine slag raw material stating weight portion prepares, Rhizoma Polygonati 1-30 part, Rhizoma Acori Calami 1-40 part, Rhizoma Acori Graminei 1-35 part, Fructus Terminaliae Billericae 1-45
Part, Herba Gnaphalii Affinis 1-40 part, CATECHU 1-20 part, east Fructus Fragariae Ananssae 1-30 part, Sedumviviparum 1-20 part, Fructus Gardeniae 2-5 part,
Rhizoma Chuanxiong 5-10 part, Os Draconis 5-15 part, Rhizoma Arisaematis 4-12 part, Calculus Bovis 6-15 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 4-10 part, Semen Strychni 3-10 part,
Rhizoma Gastrodiae 2-9 part, Cortex Phellodendri 1-9 part, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 2-12 part, Herba speranskiae tuberculatae 1-9 part, Herba Eleusines Indicae 4-20 part, Gekko Swinhonis 8-15 part, spiral shell
Rotation algae 4-55 part.
Garden landscape plant growing fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described microbial bacterial agent includes light
Close one or more in probiotic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes, filamentous bacteria.
Garden landscape plant growing fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: humic acid in described chernozem
Content be 36%-42%.
Garden landscape plant growing fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described garden landscape plant growing
Fertilizer is alkalescence, and pH value is 7.6-8.2.
Garden landscape plant growing fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: prepared by described Chinese medicine slag extracting solution
Method is as follows: (a), by Chinese medicine slag drying and crushing, extracts with 65-85% alcohol heat reflux, united extraction liquid, be concentrated into without alcohol taste,
Successively with petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and water saturated n-butanol extraction, respectively obtain petroleum ether extract, acetic acid ethyl ester extract
And n-butyl alcohol extract；In (b) step (a) n-butyl alcohol extract with purification on normal-phase silica gel separate, successively with volume ratio be 80:1,50:1,
The propanol-methanol gradient elution of 35:1,15:1 and 1:1 obtains 5 components；Component 3 octadecyl silicon in (c) step (b)
The reverse phase silica gel of alkane bonding separates, and with the methanol aqueous solution isocratic elution that concentration expressed in percentage by volume is 75-95%, collects 6 column volumes
Eluent, eluent concentrating under reduced pressure i.e. obtains Chinese medicine slag extracting solution.
The method preparing garden landscape plant growing fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: comprise following methods
Step: (1) weighs described fertilizer material peat soil, chernozem, kieselguhr, plant ash, wood sawdust, Vermiculitum by formula, will
Described fertilizer material crushes, and (2) are by the fertilizer material after described crushing, calcium chloride, boric acid, seaweeds, chitin, micro-life
Thing microbial inoculum mixes, and obtains fertilizer base material；(3) by carbamide, calcium superphosphate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate
Formation solution soluble in water, and uniformly spraying, in the described fertilizer base material of described step (2), obtains the first mixture, makes water account for
The weight percentage of described first mixture is 5.5-10.8%；(4) the described uniform spraying of Chinese medicine slag extracting solution is mixed in described first
Compound, stirs, drying garden landscape plant growing fertilizer.
The method preparing garden landscape plant growing fertilizer the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described step (4)
In the temperature of drying be 100-300 DEG C, blast is 200-300Pa.
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Cited By (12)
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| CN106397027A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 天津市施易得肥料有限公司 | Fertilizer for maintenance of flowers |
| CN107235804A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-10-10 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of plantation fertilizer for garden landscape plant |
| CN107337563A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-11-10 | 安徽省百思德农业发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of plantation fertilizer for garden landscape trees |
| CN107586214A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-01-16 | 柳州市绿盈庄花卉有限公司 | A kind of succulent efficiently utilizes fertilizer |
| CN107586213A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-01-16 | 柳州市绿盈庄花卉有限公司 | A kind of succulent antibacterial insecticidal fertilizer |
| CN107853325A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-30 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Salt-soda soil crop is efficiently applied fertilizer bactericide |
| CN107857669A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-03-30 | 朱园园 | A kind of gardens dedicated fertilizer of broad-leaved arbor and preparation method thereof |
| CN109761684A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2019-05-17 | 丹阳圣丽园农业发展有限公司 | A kind of gardens special complex fertilizer |
| CN109863954A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-06-11 | 郑州景艺园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of calamus |
| CN110330390A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-10-15 | 中外园林建设有限公司 | A kind of improvement fertilizer of Chinese garden planting soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN111377770A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-07 | 山东省科学院新材料研究所 | Foliar fertilizer for preparing chrysalidocarpus lutescens by using traditional Chinese medicine residues and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN111377771A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-07 | 山东省科学院新材料研究所 | Flower fertilizer prepared from traditional Chinese medicine residues for preparing abelmoschus manihot and preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106397027A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 天津市施易得肥料有限公司 | Fertilizer for maintenance of flowers |
| CN107337563A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-11-10 | 安徽省百思德农业发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of plantation fertilizer for garden landscape trees |
| CN107235804A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-10-10 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of plantation fertilizer for garden landscape plant |
| CN107857669A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-03-30 | 朱园园 | A kind of gardens dedicated fertilizer of broad-leaved arbor and preparation method thereof |
| CN107586214A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-01-16 | 柳州市绿盈庄花卉有限公司 | A kind of succulent efficiently utilizes fertilizer |
| CN107586213A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-01-16 | 柳州市绿盈庄花卉有限公司 | A kind of succulent antibacterial insecticidal fertilizer |
| CN109761684A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2019-05-17 | 丹阳圣丽园农业发展有限公司 | A kind of gardens special complex fertilizer |
| CN107853325A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-30 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Salt-soda soil crop is efficiently applied fertilizer bactericide |
| CN109863954A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-06-11 | 郑州景艺园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of calamus |
| CN110330390A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-10-15 | 中外园林建设有限公司 | A kind of improvement fertilizer of Chinese garden planting soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN111377770A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-07 | 山东省科学院新材料研究所 | Foliar fertilizer for preparing chrysalidocarpus lutescens by using traditional Chinese medicine residues and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN111377771A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-07 | 山东省科学院新材料研究所 | Flower fertilizer prepared from traditional Chinese medicine residues for preparing abelmoschus manihot and preparation method thereof |
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