CN110330390A - A kind of improvement fertilizer of Chinese garden planting soil and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of improvement fertilizer of Chinese garden planting soil and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110330390A CN110330390A CN201910656305.0A CN201910656305A CN110330390A CN 110330390 A CN110330390 A CN 110330390A CN 201910656305 A CN201910656305 A CN 201910656305A CN 110330390 A CN110330390 A CN 110330390A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B13/00—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
- C05B13/02—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials from rock phosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses improvement fertilizer of a kind of Chinese garden planting soil and preparation method thereof, are made of the component of following parts by weight: 30-40 parts of plant ash, 20-30 parts of medical stone, 30-50 parts of diatomite, 10-15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 15-20 parts of stalk, 30-40 parts of bentonite, 5-10 parts of quick lime, 15-20 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 6-10 parts of ginkgo biloba extract, 8-15 parts of Extractives From Melia Azedarach L, 15-20 parts of pyrethrum extract, 5-12 parts of natural zeolite, 8-15 parts of attapulgite, 25-30 parts of sludge, 30-40 parts of deionized water.A kind of improvement fertilizer and preparation method thereof of Chinese garden planting soil of the present invention, firstly, facilitating the formation of soil texture, the fertilizer and water conservation capacity of soil is improved, reduce the loss of Fertilizer nutrient ingredient, and reinforce soil to the absorbability of nutrition, while reducing the speed of fertilizer release nutrition, enable soil to fully absorb nutrition, secondly pest and bacterium can be killed, and have anthelminthic effect, enable the growth of trees health, brings better prospect of the application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the improvement fertilizer field of soil, in particular to the improvement fertilizer and its system of a kind of Chinese garden planting soil
Preparation Method.
Background technique
With the development of society, requirement of the people to environment is higher and higher, gardens are also increasingly common, in recent years, garden
The unordered use of the seed of forest a large amount of chemical fertilizer, pesticide, herbicide and trade waste containing fertilizer nutrient etc. during planting, so that gardens
The soil aggregate structure of planting area destroys, and quality is deteriorated, the decline of soil plough horizon quality, and organic fertilizer addition often occurs
Situation insufficient or that addition is excessive, so that the gas permeability of soil, water-retaining property are deteriorated, and harmful bacteria is bred, and soil itself is adjusted
With the functional deterioration of degradation harmful substance, soil hardening, salination, acidification trend are on the rise, need to carry out soil thus and change
Good, soil improvement refers to the multi-disciplinary theoretical and technology such as agrology, biology, ecology, excludes or prevention and treatment influences agriculture
Crop growth and cause the unfavorable factors such as soil degradation, improves soil property, increase soil fertility, create good soil for crops
A series of general designation of technical measures of earth environmental condition, and a part and parcel is exactly the improving fertilizer of soil in soil improvement
Material, science and technology are constantly developing, and environment is ceaselessly changing, and requirement of the people for the improvement fertilizer of Chinese garden planting soil is more next
It is higher, cause the improvement fertilizer of existing Chinese garden planting soil to can not meet the requirement of people；
There are certain drawbacks in the improvement fertilizer of existing Chinese garden planting soil, existing Chinese garden planting soil changes when in use
Good fertilizer usually adds a large amount of nutriment into soil, but the absorbability of soil and nutrition save energy after soil deterioration
Power decline, the fertilizer of addition cannot be absorbed, and the requirement of people is unsatisfactory for, secondly, existing Chinese garden planting soil changes
Good fertilizer, which is typically only capable to reach, solves the problems, such as soil fertility, but soil bacteria breeds the various mosquitoes attracted and can not solve, meeting
The planting effect in gardens is seriously affected, it is more troublesome, for this purpose, it is proposed that the improvement fertilizer and its system of a kind of Chinese garden planting soil
Preparation Method.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide improvement fertilizer of a kind of Chinese garden planting soil and preparation method thereof, Ke Yiyou
Effect solves the problems in background technique.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of improvement fertilizer of Chinese garden planting soil and preparation method thereof, is made: plant ash 30-40 of the component of following parts by weight
Part, 20-30 parts of medical stone, 30-50 parts of diatomite, 10-15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 15-20 parts of stalk, 30-40 parts of bentonite, raw stone
5-10 parts grey, 15-20 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 6-10 parts of ginkgo biloba extract, 8-15 parts of Extractives From Melia Azedarach L, pyrethrum extract 15-20
Part, 5-12 parts of natural zeolite, 8-15 parts of attapulgite, 25-30 parts of sludge, 30-40 parts of deionized water.
Preferably, plant ash 32-38 parts, 22-26 parts of medical stone, 35-45 parts of diatomite, 11-13 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, stalk
16-18 parts, 34-36 parts of bentonite, 6-9 parts of quick lime, 16-18 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 7-9 parts of ginkgo biloba extract, Extractives From Melia Azedarach L
10-14 parts, 16-18 parts of pyrethrum extract, 6-10 parts of natural zeolite, 10-13 parts of attapulgite, 26-29 parts of sludge, deionization
32-38 parts of water.
Preferably, 35 parts of plant ash, 25 parts of medical stone, 40 parts of diatomite, 12 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 17 parts of stalk, bentonite
35 parts, 8 parts of quick lime, 17 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 8 parts of ginkgo biloba extract, 12 parts of Extractives From Melia Azedarach L, pyrethrum extract 17 part, day
Right 8 parts of zeolite, 11 parts of attapulgite, 27 parts of sludge, 35 parts of deionized water.
Preferably, the sludge is chosen precipitates and dewatered sludge in fish pond, the ginkgo biloba extract be ginkgo leaf and
The active material extracted in ginkgo nut, ginkgo biloba extract include but is not limited to GINKGO BILOBA EXTRACT, ginkgo lactones, ginkgolic acid, life
Alkaloids and organic acid, the Extractives From Melia Azedarach L are the active material extracted in China tree blade and chinaberry, and Extractives From Melia Azedarach L includes
But it is not limited to 5 hydroxymethyl furfural, meliandiol, melianoninol and rutin, the pyrethrum extract is to mention in pyrethrum flowers
The active material taken, pyrethrum extract include but is not limited to Dalmatian chrysanthemum A prime, Dalmatian chrysanthemum B prime, cinerin first, cinerin
Second.
Preferably, the preparation method of the improvement fertilizer of a kind of Chinese garden planting soil, comprising the following steps:
1., will plant ash, calcium magnesium phosphate, feces of livestock and poultry, stalk and sludge be sent into blender in be stirred, obtain mixture；
2., Extractives From Melia Azedarach L, ginkgo biloba extract and pyrethrum extract be dissolved into deionized water, obtain mixed solution；
3., medical stone, diatomite, bentonite, quick lime, natural zeolite and attapulgite are sequentially sent to carry out powder in pulverizer
It is broken, and smashed raw material is sent into blender and is stirred, obtain mixed powder；
4., mixture, mixed powder be sent into mixing in batch mixer, add mixed solution in mixing process, obtain semi-finished product fertilizer,
Then semi-finished product fertilizer is sent into dryer and is dried, then semi-finished product fertilizer after drying is sent into granulator and is made
Grain, obtains the improvement fertilizer of Chinese garden planting soil.
Preferably, the step 1. in, plant ash, calcium magnesium phosphate, feces of livestock and poultry, stalk and sludge stirring rate be
40-50r/min is stirred 2-3 times, every time stirring 10-15 minutes, and stirring interval time is 5-8 minutes.
Preferably, the step 2. in, when dissolution, needs to carry out heating stirring to solution, is warming up to 40-50 DEG C, stirs 5-
8 minutes, stirring rate 30-40r/min.
Preferably, the step 3. in, medical stone, diatomite, bentonite, quick lime, natural zeolite and attapulgite are equal
It is crushed to 20-40 mesh, stirring rate is 15-30r/min when stirring, is stirred 3-5 minutes.
Preferably, the step 4. in, the moisture in semi-finished product fertilizer after drying is 3-6%, and Chinese garden planting soil changes
Good fertilizer is 10-20 mesh.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1, using diatomite, bentonite, natural zeolite and attapulgite as the main body of storage nutrition, attapulgite can be incited somebody to action
Fertilizer it is evenly dispersed be adsorbed onto inside, when use nutrition can with attapulgite desorption, corrosion, degradation and release,
And natural zeolite cation exchange capacity (CEC) with higher and aperture adsorptivity, effective nutrient element can be leaned on aperture adsorption capacity
And the electrostatic attraction of zwitterion is tightly bound in around zeolite lattice, bentonite has higher cation exchange capacity (CEC), relatively strong
Water holding capacity and good caking property, facilitate the formation of soil texture, improve the fertilizer and water conservation capacity of soil, improve soil
The hydrothermal condition of earth, the loss of reduction Fertilizer nutrient ingredient, and diatomite are manured into soil and can increase soil porosity and lead to
Permeability improves soil aggregate structure, supplements crop element silicon nutrient, so as to reinforce soil to the absorbability of nutrition, into
One step improves soil；
2, ginkgo biloba extract, Extractives From Melia Azedarach L, pyrethrum extract are added in fertilizer, ginkgo biloba extract, Extractives From Melia Azedarach L,
Pyrethrum extract is provided with the effect of sterilization, desinsection, can by soil pest and bacterium kill, and Dalmatian chrysanthemum extract
Object is also equipped with certain anthelminthic effect, and the injury of pest and bacterium to the trees of soil and plantation is reduced during soil improvement,
Enable the growth of trees health, using effect is more preferable, and the use effect of the improvement fertilizer of the Chinese garden planting soil prepared
Fruit is more preferable, and preparation method is simple, meets the requirement of modern people, more practical.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of preparation method overall structure flow chart of the improvement fertilizer of Chinese garden planting soil of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to
Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
A kind of improvement fertilizer of Chinese garden planting soil and preparation method thereof, is made: by following weight of the component of following parts by weight
The component of part is made: being made of the component of following parts by weight: 33 parts of plant ash, 23 parts of medical stone, 35 parts of diatomite, calcium magnesium phosphate
11 parts, 16 parts of stalk, 34 parts of bentonite, 6 parts of quick lime, 16 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 7 parts of ginkgo biloba extract, 11 parts of Extractives From Melia Azedarach L,
16 parts of pyrethrum extract, 7 parts of natural zeolite, 11 parts of attapulgite, 26 parts of sludge, 33 parts of deionized water.
Sludge chooses precipitating and dewatered sludge in fish pond, and ginkgo biloba extract is the work extracted in ginkgo leaf and ginkgo nut
Property substance, ginkgo biloba extract includes but is not limited to GINKGO BILOBA EXTRACT, ginkgo lactones, ginkgolic acid, alkaloid and organic acid, China tree
Extract is the active material extracted in China tree blade and chinaberry, and Extractives From Melia Azedarach L includes but is not limited to 5- methylol chaff
Aldehyde, meliandiol, melianoninol and rutin, pyrethrum extract are the active material extracted in pyrethrum flowers, and Dalmatian chrysanthemum is extracted
Object includes but is not limited to Dalmatian chrysanthemum A prime, Dalmatian chrysanthemum B prime, cinerin first, cinerin second.
A kind of preparation method of the improvement fertilizer of Chinese garden planting soil, comprising the following steps:
1., will plant ash, calcium magnesium phosphate, feces of livestock and poultry, stalk and sludge be sent into blender in be stirred, obtain mixture,
Plant ash, calcium magnesium phosphate, feces of livestock and poultry, stalk and sludge stirring rate be 40-50r/min, stir 2-3 time, every time stirring
10-15 minutes, stirring interval time was 5-8 minutes；
2., Extractives From Melia Azedarach L, ginkgo biloba extract and pyrethrum extract be dissolved into deionized water, obtain mixed solution, it is molten
It needs to carry out heating stirring to solution when solution, is warming up to 40-50 DEG C, stir 5-8 minutes, stirring rate 30-40r/min；
3., medical stone, diatomite, bentonite, quick lime, natural zeolite and attapulgite are sequentially sent to carry out powder in pulverizer
It is broken, and smashed raw material is sent into blender and is stirred, obtain mixed powder, medical stone, diatomite, bentonite, quick lime,
Natural zeolite and attapulgite are crushed to 20-40 mesh, and stirring rate is 15-30r/min when stirring, stir 3-5 minutes；
4., mixture, mixed powder be sent into mixing in batch mixer, add mixed solution in mixing process, obtain semi-finished product fertilizer,
Then semi-finished product fertilizer is sent into dryer and is dried, then semi-finished product fertilizer after drying is sent into granulator and is made
Grain, obtains the improvement fertilizer of Chinese garden planting soil, and the moisture in semi-finished product fertilizer after drying is 3-6%, Chinese garden planting soil
Improvement fertilizer is 10-20 mesh.
Embodiment 2
A kind of improvement fertilizer of Chinese garden planting soil and preparation method thereof, is made of the component of following parts by weight: 35 parts of plant ash,
25 parts of medical stone, 40 parts of diatomite, 12 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 17 parts of stalk, 35 parts of bentonite, 8 parts of quick lime, feces of livestock and poultry 17
Part, 8 parts of ginkgo biloba extract, 12 parts of Extractives From Melia Azedarach L, 17 parts of pyrethrum extract, 8 parts of natural zeolite, 11 parts of attapulgite, dirt
27 parts of mud, 35 parts of deionized water.
Sludge chooses precipitating and dewatered sludge in fish pond, and ginkgo biloba extract is the work extracted in ginkgo leaf and ginkgo nut
Property substance, ginkgo biloba extract includes but is not limited to GINKGO BILOBA EXTRACT, ginkgo lactones, ginkgolic acid, alkaloid and organic acid, China tree
Extract is the active material extracted in China tree blade and chinaberry, and Extractives From Melia Azedarach L includes but is not limited to 5- methylol chaff
Aldehyde, meliandiol, melianoninol and rutin, pyrethrum extract are the active material extracted in pyrethrum flowers, and Dalmatian chrysanthemum is extracted
Object includes but is not limited to Dalmatian chrysanthemum A prime, Dalmatian chrysanthemum B prime, cinerin first, cinerin second.
A kind of preparation method of the improvement fertilizer of Chinese garden planting soil, comprising the following steps:
1., will plant ash, calcium magnesium phosphate, feces of livestock and poultry, stalk and sludge be sent into blender in be stirred, obtain mixture,
Plant ash, calcium magnesium phosphate, feces of livestock and poultry, stalk and sludge stirring rate be 40-50r/min, stir 2-3 time, every time stirring
10-15 minutes, stirring interval time was 5-8 minutes；
2., Extractives From Melia Azedarach L, ginkgo biloba extract and pyrethrum extract be dissolved into deionized water, obtain mixed solution, it is molten
It needs to carry out heating stirring to solution when solution, is warming up to 40-50 DEG C, stir 5-8 minutes, stirring rate 30-40r/min；
3., medical stone, diatomite, bentonite, quick lime, natural zeolite and attapulgite are sequentially sent to carry out powder in pulverizer
It is broken, and smashed raw material is sent into blender and is stirred, obtain mixed powder, medical stone, diatomite, bentonite, quick lime,
Natural zeolite and attapulgite are crushed to 20-40 mesh, and stirring rate is 15-30r/min when stirring, stir 3-5 minutes；
4., mixture, mixed powder be sent into mixing in batch mixer, add mixed solution in mixing process, obtain semi-finished product fertilizer,
Then semi-finished product fertilizer is sent into dryer and is dried, then semi-finished product fertilizer after drying is sent into granulator and is made
Grain, obtains the improvement fertilizer of Chinese garden planting soil, and the moisture in semi-finished product fertilizer after drying is 3-6%, Chinese garden planting soil
Improvement fertilizer is 10-20 mesh.
Embodiment 3
A kind of improvement fertilizer of Chinese garden planting soil and preparation method thereof, is made of the component of following parts by weight: 37 parts of plant ash,
25 parts of medical stone, 44 parts of diatomite, 13 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 17 parts of stalk, 38 parts of bentonite, 9 parts of quick lime, feces of livestock and poultry 18
Part, 9 parts of ginkgo biloba extract, 13 parts of Extractives From Melia Azedarach L, 18 parts of pyrethrum extract, 9 parts of natural zeolite, 13 parts of attapulgite, dirt
28 parts of mud, 36 parts of deionized water.
Sludge chooses precipitating and dewatered sludge in fish pond, and ginkgo biloba extract is the work extracted in ginkgo leaf and ginkgo nut
Property substance, ginkgo biloba extract includes but is not limited to GINKGO BILOBA EXTRACT, ginkgo lactones, ginkgolic acid, alkaloid and organic acid, China tree
Extract is the active material extracted in China tree blade and chinaberry, and Extractives From Melia Azedarach L includes but is not limited to 5- methylol chaff
Aldehyde, meliandiol, melianoninol and rutin, pyrethrum extract are the active material extracted in pyrethrum flowers, and Dalmatian chrysanthemum is extracted
Object includes but is not limited to Dalmatian chrysanthemum A prime, Dalmatian chrysanthemum B prime, cinerin first, cinerin second.
A kind of preparation method of the improvement fertilizer of Chinese garden planting soil, comprising the following steps:
1., will plant ash, calcium magnesium phosphate, feces of livestock and poultry, stalk and sludge be sent into blender in be stirred, obtain mixture,
Plant ash, calcium magnesium phosphate, feces of livestock and poultry, stalk and sludge stirring rate be 40-50r/min, stir 2-3 time, every time stirring
10-15 minutes, stirring interval time was 5-8 minutes；
2., Extractives From Melia Azedarach L, ginkgo biloba extract and pyrethrum extract be dissolved into deionized water, obtain mixed solution, it is molten
It needs to carry out heating stirring to solution when solution, is warming up to 40-50 DEG C, stir 5-8 minutes, stirring rate 30-40r/min；
3., medical stone, diatomite, bentonite, quick lime, natural zeolite and attapulgite are sequentially sent to carry out powder in pulverizer
It is broken, and smashed raw material is sent into blender and is stirred, obtain mixed powder, medical stone, diatomite, bentonite, quick lime,
Natural zeolite and attapulgite are crushed to 20-40 mesh, and stirring rate is 15-30r/min when stirring, stir 3-5 minutes；
4., mixture, mixed powder be sent into mixing in batch mixer, add mixed solution in mixing process, obtain semi-finished product fertilizer,
Then semi-finished product fertilizer is sent into dryer and is dried, then semi-finished product fertilizer after drying is sent into granulator and is made
Grain, obtains the improvement fertilizer of Chinese garden planting soil, and the moisture in semi-finished product fertilizer after drying is 3-6%, Chinese garden planting soil
Improvement fertilizer is 10-20 mesh.
It should be noted that the present invention is a kind of improvement fertilizer and preparation method thereof of Chinese garden planting soil, energy when use
Enough to add some alkaline matters and acidic materials according to the acid-base property of soil, the improvement fertilizer of this Chinese garden planting soil is with diatom
The main body of soil, bentonite, natural zeolite and attapulgite as storage nutrition, attapulgite can be evenly dispersed by fertilizer
Be adsorbed onto inside, when use nutrition can with attapulgite desorption, corrosion, degradation and release, and natural zeolite
Cation exchange capacity (CEC) with higher and aperture adsorptivity, can be by effective nutrient element by aperture adsorption capacity and zwitterion
Electrostatic attraction is tightly bound in around zeolite lattice, bentonite have higher cation exchange capacity (CEC), stronger water holding capacity with
And good caking property, facilitate the formation of soil texture, improve the fertilizer and water conservation capacity of soil, improves the hydro-thermal item of soil
Part reduces the loss of Fertilizer nutrient ingredient, and diatomite is manured into soil can increase soil porosity and permeability, improves soil
Earth crumb structure supplements crop element silicon nutrient, so as to reinforce soil to the absorbability of nutrition, further improves soil
Earth；
Ginkgo biloba extract, Extractives From Melia Azedarach L, pyrethrum extract are added in fertilizer, ginkgo biloba extract, removes Extractives From Melia Azedarach L
Worm chrysanthemum extract is provided with the effect of sterilization, desinsection, can by soil pest and bacterium kill, and pyrethrum extract
It is also equipped with certain anthelminthic effect, the injury of pest and bacterium to the trees of soil and plantation is reduced during soil improvement, is made
The growth that trees are capable of health is obtained, using effect is more preferable, and the using effect of the improvement fertilizer of the Chinese garden planting soil prepared
More preferably, preparation method is simple, meets the requirement of modern people, more practical.
The basic principles, main features and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described.The technical staff of the industry
It should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, the above embodiments and description only describe the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variation and
Improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
Object defines.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of improvement fertilizer of Chinese garden planting soil, it is characterised in that: be made of the component of following parts by weight: plant ash 30-
40 parts, 20-30 parts of medical stone, 30-50 parts of diatomite, 10-15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 15-20 parts of stalk, 30-40 parts of bentonite, life
5-10 parts of lime, 15-20 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 6-10 parts of ginkgo biloba extract, 8-15 parts of Extractives From Melia Azedarach L, pyrethrum extract 15-
20 parts, 5-12 parts of natural zeolite, 8-15 parts of attapulgite, 25-30 parts of sludge, 30-40 parts of deionized water.
2. a kind of improvement fertilizer and preparation method thereof of Chinese garden planting soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: by
The component of following parts by weight is made: 32-38 parts of plant ash, 22-26 parts of medical stone, 35-45 parts of diatomite, calcium magnesium phosphate 11-13
Part, 16-18 parts of stalk, 34-36 parts of bentonite, 6-9 parts of quick lime, 16-18 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 7-9 parts of ginkgo biloba extract, China tree
10-14 parts of extract, 16-18 parts of pyrethrum extract, 6-10 parts of natural zeolite, 10-13 parts of attapulgite, 26-29 parts of sludge,
32-38 parts of deionized water.
3. a kind of improvement fertilizer and preparation method thereof of Chinese garden planting soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: by
The component of following parts by weight is made: 35 parts of plant ash, 25 parts of medical stone, 40 parts of diatomite, 12 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 17 parts of stalk,
35 parts of bentonite, 8 parts of quick lime, 17 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 8 parts of ginkgo biloba extract, 12 parts of Extractives From Melia Azedarach L, pyrethrum extract 17
Part, 8 parts of natural zeolite, 11 parts of attapulgite, 27 parts of sludge, 35 parts of deionized water.
4. a kind of improvement fertilizer and preparation method thereof of Chinese garden planting soil according to claim 1 to 3, feature
Be: the sludge chooses precipitating and dewatered sludge in fish pond, and the ginkgo biloba extract is to mention in ginkgo leaf and ginkgo nut
The active material taken, ginkgo biloba extract include but is not limited to GINKGO BILOBA EXTRACT, ginkgo lactones, ginkgolic acid, alkaloid and organic
Acid, the Extractives From Melia Azedarach L are the active material extracted in China tree blade and chinaberry, and Extractives From Melia Azedarach L includes but is not limited to
5 hydroxymethyl furfural, meliandiol, melianoninol and rutin, the pyrethrum extract are the active matter extracted in pyrethrum flowers
Matter, pyrethrum extract include but is not limited to Dalmatian chrysanthemum A prime, Dalmatian chrysanthemum B prime, cinerin first, cinerin second.
5. a kind of preparation method of the improvement fertilizer of Chinese garden planting soil according to claim 1 to 4, feature exist
In: the following steps are included:
1., will plant ash, calcium magnesium phosphate, feces of livestock and poultry, stalk and sludge be sent into blender in be stirred, obtain mixture；
2., Extractives From Melia Azedarach L, ginkgo biloba extract and pyrethrum extract be dissolved into deionized water, obtain mixed solution；
3., medical stone, diatomite, bentonite, quick lime, natural zeolite and attapulgite are sequentially sent to carry out powder in pulverizer
It is broken, and smashed raw material is sent into blender and is stirred, obtain mixed powder；
4., mixture, mixed powder be sent into mixing in batch mixer, add mixed solution in mixing process, obtain semi-finished product fertilizer,
Then semi-finished product fertilizer is sent into dryer and is dried, then semi-finished product fertilizer after drying is sent into granulator and is made
Grain, obtains the improvement fertilizer of Chinese garden planting soil.
6. a kind of preparation method of the improvement fertilizer of Chinese garden planting soil according to claim 5 and preparation method thereof,
Be characterized in that: the step 1. in, plant ash, calcium magnesium phosphate, feces of livestock and poultry, stalk and sludge stirring rate be 40-50r/
Min is stirred 2-3 times, every time stirring 10-15 minutes, and stirring interval time is 5-8 minutes.
7. a kind of preparation method of the improvement fertilizer of Chinese garden planting soil according to claim 5 and preparation method thereof,
Be characterized in that: the step 2. in, when dissolution, needs to carry out heating stirring to solution, is warming up to 40-50 DEG C, stir 5-8 minutes,
Stirring rate is 30-40r/min.
8. a kind of preparation method of the improvement fertilizer of Chinese garden planting soil according to claim 5 and preparation method thereof,
Be characterized in that: the step 3. in, medical stone, diatomite, bentonite, quick lime, natural zeolite and attapulgite are crushed to
20-40 mesh, stirring rate is 15-30r/min when stirring, is stirred 3-5 minutes.
9. a kind of preparation method of the improvement fertilizer of Chinese garden planting soil according to claim 5 and preparation method thereof,
Be characterized in that: the step 4. in, the moisture in semi-finished product fertilizer after drying is 3-6%, the improvement fertilizer of Chinese garden planting soil
For 10-20 mesh.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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