CN107759404A - A kind of saline and alkaline tibet milkwort root Special slow release fertilizer - Google Patents

A kind of saline and alkaline tibet milkwort root Special slow release fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107759404A
CN107759404A CN201711009844.2A CN201711009844A CN107759404A CN 107759404 A CN107759404 A CN 107759404A CN 201711009844 A CN201711009844 A CN 201711009844A CN 107759404 A CN107759404 A CN 107759404A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
saline
slow release
release fertilizer
soil
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CN201711009844.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王胜
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Shandong Scenic Tourism Development Co Ltd
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Shandong Scenic Tourism Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711009844.2A priority Critical patent/CN107759404A/en
Publication of CN107759404A publication Critical patent/CN107759404A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/04—Double-superphosphate; Triple-superphosphate; Other fertilisers based essentially on monocalcium phosphate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses alkaline land improving and efficient technical field of fertilizer application, specific field is a kind of saline and alkaline tibet milkwort root Special slow release fertilizer, and its component classification and corresponding parts by weight are：Its component classification and corresponding parts by weight are:18~24 parts of urea, 8~12 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 9~15 parts of potassium sulfate, 6~9 parts of white lime, 4~8 parts of boric acid, 20~24 parts of fulvic acid, 2~6 parts of 10~16 parts of green manure and biological bacteria powder, wherein green manure is mainly made by sesbania and chicken manure are fermented, its fertilizer efficiency is lasting, and more organic matters can be provided for soil after both blended fermentations, it is effectively improved alkaline land soil structure, green manure can be with the phosphorus potassium compound of indissoluble in activated absorption soil, sesbania is that legume nitrogen fixing capacity is stronger, more balanced nutrient can be provided to soil, so as to effectively improve peanut yield, saline and alkaline tibet milkwort root Special slow release fertilizer in the present invention can reach while effectively improvement salt-soda soil to apply fertilizer to high-efficiency peanut, increase peanut cultivation area.

Description

A kind of saline and alkaline tibet milkwort root Special slow release fertilizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to alkaline land improving and efficient technical field of fertilizer application, specific field is that a kind of saline and alkaline tibet milkwort root is special slow Release fertilizer.
Background technology
There is the salt-soda soil of large area in China strand and hinterland, alkaline land soil salt content is higher to easily cause soil The consolidation and precipitation of middle nutritional ingredient, it is originally more difficult that crops absorb nutrient in salt-soda soil, in addition the consolidation of nutritional ingredient and heavy Forming sediment, largely reduce utilization rate of fertilizer, cause nauseous circulation, peanut is legume, one of main oil crops, In oil crops, the oil yield of peanut is up to 45%~50%, far above other oil crops, the relative amount of oleic acid in peanut Up to more than 50%, oleic acid can reduce blood fat and cholesterol, China is that maximum peanut disappears in the world for human body cardiovascular benefic Take one of state, but peanut is suitable for growing in Acid soil, fertilizer special for peanuts on the market is also adapted to mostly at present Used in Acid soil, to increase the cultivated area of peanut, it is necessary to develop a kind of flower for being suitable for using in salt-soda soil Raw special fertilizer.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of saline and alkaline tibet milkwort root Special slow release fertilizer, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of saline and alkaline tibet milkwort root Special slow release fertilizer, its component Classification and corresponding parts by weight are:18~24 parts of urea, 8~12 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 9~15 parts of potassium sulfate, white lime 6~ 2~6 parts of 9 parts, 4~8 parts of boric acid, 20~24 parts of fulvic acid, 10~16 parts of green manure and biological bacteria powder.
Preferably, the preparation method of the green manure comprises the following steps：
1) sesbania is put into plant pulverizer and carries out pulverization process；
2) by the sesbania after being crushed in step 1) and chicken manure using weight ratio as 8:1 ratio mixing；
3) add leavening in obtained mixture into step 2), addition for mixture cumulative volume 0.15%~ 0.20%.
Preferably, the leavening is 5 by volume ratio:3:1 distillery yeast bacterium solution, bacillus subtilis bacterium solution and actinomyces Liquid mixes.
Preferably, the biological bacteria powder is by 80~10,000,000,000/g silicate bacterium powder, 80~10,000,000,000/g Paenibacillus polymyxas Powder and 80~10,000,000,000/g trichodermas bacterium powder are using mass ratio as 5:4:2 mix.
Preferably, saline and alkaline tibet milkwort root Special slow release fertilizer preparation method comprises the following steps：
1) raw material are thrown in horizontal mixer by corresponding parts by weight and mixed at room temperature, mixing is stirred It is 15~20min to mix the time, and rotating speed is 12~18r/min；
2) mixture in step 1) is granulated using solid granulating method；
3) coating is carried out to the fertiliser granulates spraying sulphur in step 2) using granulation tower spray-on process, be transferred to after coating Waxed in paraffin drum, room temperature is cooled to after waxing.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：A kind of saline and alkaline tibet milkwort root Special slow release fertilizer, uses sulphur pair Fertiliser granulates carry out coating, and the control discharged to fertilizer, Neng Gouyou are realized by the expanding with heat and contract with cold for micropore on sulfur coating surface Effect reduces the loss of fertilizer nutrient, improves the utilization rate of fertilizer nutrient, and can reduce the labour needed for top dressing, while can With reduce nutrient it is heavy remaining caused by environmental pollution, sulphur be in subacidity, there is certain improved effect, reduction salt-soda soil PH to salt-soda soil Value；Urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium sulfate are respectively that peanut provides its three kinds of inorganic nutritive element having the call in fertilizer, Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, wherein potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium sulfate are acidic fertilizier, and more acid ion can be produced after being applied in soil, its with The hydrogen ion combination that peanut is metabolized out can improve soil acidity, so as to effectively adjust alkaline land soil pH value；White lime is The boron element that peanut provides the larger microelements of calcium of its demand, provides described in boric acid can promote absorption of the peanut to calcium； Faintly acid is made it have containing more acidic-group in molecule structure of fulvic acid, therefore fulvic acid can be by itself acidity come in With the alkalescence of alkaline land soil, to adjust the acid-base value of alkaline land soil, so that the pH value of soil balances, provided for peanut good Good growing environment, while the phosphoric acid that the multi-functional functional group such as hydroxyl in fulvic acid and phenolic hydroxyl group and calcium dihydrogen phosphate are provided Radical ion is complexed, and the phosphate for generating solubility is easily absorbed by peanut, improves the utilization rate of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, while keep away as far as possible Exempt from phosphate radical directly to react with calcium, generate the calcium phosphate precipitation of indissoluble；Green manure is mainly made by sesbania and chicken manure are fermented, Its fertilizer efficiency is lasting, and more organic matters can be provided for soil after both blended fermentations, is effectively improved alkaline land soil structure, green Fertilizer can be with the phosphorus potassium compound of indissoluble in activated absorption soil, and sesbania is that legume nitrogen fixing capacity is stronger, can be provided to soil More balanced nutrient, so as to effectively improve peanut yield；Biological bacteria powder is by silicate bacterium powder, Paenibacillus polymyxa powder, wood Mould powder is formed, and wherein silicate bacterium powder and Paenibacillus polymyxa powder can be carried with the phosphorus potassium compound of indissoluble in activating soil The high gas permeability of soil, while Peanut Root System can be stimulated to grow, Trichoderma can effectively suppress the rotten seedling caused by root rot.
Saline and alkaline tibet milkwort root Special slow release fertilizer in the present invention can reach to high-efficiency peanut while effectively improvement salt-soda soil Fertilising, reasonably using salt-soda soil, increase peanut cultivation area.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme is clearly and completely described, it is clear that institute The embodiment of description is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, The every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to this hair The scope of bright protection.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of saline and alkaline tibet milkwort root Special slow release fertilizer
Green manure is prepared first：
1) sesbania is put into plant pulverizer and carries out pulverization process；
2) by the sesbania after being crushed in step 1) and chicken manure using weight ratio as 8:1 ratio mixing；
3) leavening is added in obtained mixture into step 2), addition is the 0.15% of mixture cumulative volume.
Next prepares biological bacteria powder：
By 8,000,000,000/g silicate bacterium powder, 8,000,000,000/g Paenibacillus polymyxas powder and 8,000,000,000/g trichodermas bacterium powder using mass ratio as 5: 4:2 mix at normal temperatures.
Fertilizer is prepared again：
1) by 18 parts of urea, 8 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 9 parts of potassium sulfate, 6 parts of white lime, 4 parts of boric acid, 20 parts of fulvic acid, green Fertilizer 10 parts and 2 parts of biological bacteria powder, is thrown in horizontal mixer and is mixed at room temperature, mixes the time and is 15min, rotating speed 12r/min；
2) mixture in step 1) is granulated using solid granulating method；
3) coating is carried out to the fertiliser granulates spraying sulphur in step 2) using granulation tower spray-on process, be transferred to after coating Waxed in paraffin drum, room temperature is cooled to after waxing.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of saline and alkaline tibet milkwort root Special slow release fertilizer
Green manure is prepared first：
1) sesbania is put into plant pulverizer and carries out pulverization process；
2) by the sesbania after being crushed in step 1) and chicken manure using weight ratio as 8:1 ratio mixing；
3) leavening is added in obtained mixture into step 2), addition is the 0.18% of mixture cumulative volume.
Next prepares biological bacteria powder：
By 9,000,000,000/g silicate bacterium powder, 9,000,000,000/g Paenibacillus polymyxas powder and 9,000,000,000/g trichodermas bacterium powder using mass ratio as 5: 4:2 mix at normal temperatures.
Fertilizer is prepared again：
1) by 21 parts of urea, 10 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 12 parts of potassium sulfate, 8 parts of white lime, 6 parts of boric acid, 22 parts of fulvic acid, 4 parts of 13 parts of green manure and biological bacteria powder, are thrown in horizontal mixer and are mixed at room temperature, mix the time and are 18min, rotating speed 15r/min；
2) mixture in step 1) is granulated using solid granulating method；
3) coating is carried out to the fertiliser granulates spraying sulphur in step 2) using granulation tower spray-on process, be transferred to after coating Waxed in paraffin drum, room temperature is cooled to after waxing.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of saline and alkaline tibet milkwort root Special slow release fertilizer
Green manure is prepared first：
1) sesbania is put into plant pulverizer and carries out pulverization process；
2) by the sesbania after being crushed in step 1) and chicken manure using weight ratio as 8:1 ratio mixing；
3) leavening is added in obtained mixture into step 2), addition is the 0.20% of mixture cumulative volume.
Next prepares biological bacteria powder：
By 10,000,000,000/g silicate bacterium powder, 10,000,000,000/g Paenibacillus polymyxas powder and 10,000,000,000/g trichoderma bacterium powders with mass ratio For 5:4:2 mix at normal temperatures.
Fertilizer is prepared again：
1) by 24 parts of urea, 12 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 15 parts of potassium sulfate, 9 parts of white lime, 8 parts of boric acid, 24 parts of fulvic acid, 6 parts of 16 parts of green manure and biological bacteria powder, are thrown in horizontal mixer and are mixed at room temperature, mix the time and are 20min, rotating speed 18r/min；
2) mixture in step 1) is granulated using solid granulating method；
3) coating is carried out to the fertiliser granulates spraying sulphur in step 2) using granulation tower spray-on process, be transferred to after coating Waxed in paraffin drum, room temperature is cooled to after waxing.
Experimental condition：0~20cm soil horizons pH value is 7.80, and 0~20cm soil organic matter contents are 15.20g/kg
The fertilizer obtained by embodiment 1~3 is imposed in the experimental plot of homalographic salt-soda soil respectively respectively, plantation equivalent flower Raw, amount of application is 75kg/ mus, and plantation equivalent peanut applies the existing flower of equivalent from the existing normal peanut cultivation of homalographic Raw special fertilizer does comparative example, and result of the test is as follows：
As seen from the experiment, the saline and alkaline tibet milkwort root Special slow release fertilizer of the present invention can effectively reduce by 0~20cm soil horizon pH values And soil organic matter content is improved, the soil quality in salt-soda soil is effectively improved, peanut yield is in contrast to the peanut normally planted Yield is slightly improved, and peanut can be planted in salt-soda soil by having reached, and increase the purpose of peanut cultivation area.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. saline and alkaline tibet milkwort root Special slow release fertilizer, it is characterised in that：Its component classification and corresponding parts by weight are:Urea 18 ~24 parts, 8~12 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 9~15 parts of potassium sulfate, 6~9 parts of white lime, 4~8 parts of boric acid, fulvic acid 20~24 2~6 parts of part, 10~16 parts of green manure and biological bacteria powder.
  2. A kind of 2. saline and alkaline tibet milkwort root Special slow release fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The preparation side of the green manure Method comprises the following steps：
    1) sesbania is put into plant pulverizer and carries out pulverization process；
    2) by the sesbania after being crushed in step 1) and chicken manure using weight ratio as 8:1 ratio mixing；
    3) add leavening in obtained mixture into step 2), addition for mixture cumulative volume 0.15%~ 0.20%.
  3. A kind of 3. saline and alkaline tibet milkwort root Special slow release fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The leavening is by volume Than for 5:3:1 distillery yeast bacterium solution, bacillus subtilis bacterium solution and unwrapping wire bacterium solution mixes.
  4. A kind of 4. saline and alkaline tibet milkwort root Special slow release fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The biological bacteria powder is by 80 ~100 hundred million/g silicate bacterium powders, 80~10,000,000,000/g Paenibacillus polymyxas powder and 80~10,000,000,000/g trichoderma bacterium powders are with mass ratio For 5:4:2 mix.
  5. A kind of 5. saline and alkaline tibet milkwort root Special slow release fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Its preparation method include with Lower step：
    1) raw material are thrown in horizontal mixer by corresponding parts by weight and mixed at room temperature, during mixing Between be 15~20min, rotating speed is 12~18r/min；
    2) mixture in step 1) is granulated using solid granulating method；
    3) coating is carried out to the fertiliser granulates spraying sulphur in step 2) using granulation tower spray-on process, paraffin is transferred to after coating Waxed in drum, room temperature is cooled to after waxing.
CN201711009844.2A 2017-10-25 2017-10-25 A kind of saline and alkaline tibet milkwort root Special slow release fertilizer Pending CN107759404A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108586055A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-09-28 贵阳开磷化肥有限公司 A kind of saline and alkaline tibet milkwort root Special slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN108863646A (en) * 2018-06-30 2018-11-23 江苏农丰宝生物科技有限公司 Reclamation of saline soil fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN109287679A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-02-01 王变芝 Biological agent and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating peanut root rot
CN110423180A (en) * 2019-09-10 2019-11-08 山东胜伟盐碱地科技有限公司 A kind of slow-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof for alkaline land improving
CN112479788A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-03-12 沈阳农业大学 Solid-state composite microorganism water flush fertilizer for improving saline-alkali soil and application thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105347917A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-02-24 全椒县琪悦家庭农场 High-yield high-quality organic fertilizer for potato plantation

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105347917A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-02-24 全椒县琪悦家庭农场 High-yield high-quality organic fertilizer for potato plantation

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108586055A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-09-28 贵阳开磷化肥有限公司 A kind of saline and alkaline tibet milkwort root Special slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN108863646A (en) * 2018-06-30 2018-11-23 江苏农丰宝生物科技有限公司 Reclamation of saline soil fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN109287679A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-02-01 王变芝 Biological agent and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating peanut root rot
CN110423180A (en) * 2019-09-10 2019-11-08 山东胜伟盐碱地科技有限公司 A kind of slow-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof for alkaline land improving
CN112479788A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-03-12 沈阳农业大学 Solid-state composite microorganism water flush fertilizer for improving saline-alkali soil and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20180306