CN105794456A - Method for repairing rocky desertification mountain land through interplanting of cornus wilsoniana, raspberry trees and ivy - Google Patents
Method for repairing rocky desertification mountain land through interplanting of cornus wilsoniana, raspberry trees and ivy Download PDFInfo
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- CN105794456A CN105794456A CN201610163110.9A CN201610163110A CN105794456A CN 105794456 A CN105794456 A CN 105794456A CN 201610163110 A CN201610163110 A CN 201610163110A CN 105794456 A CN105794456 A CN 105794456A
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- sinensis
- rasp berry
- wilson dogwood
- interplanting
- hedera nepalensis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for repairing rocky desertification mountain land through interplanting of cornus wilsoniana, raspberry trees and ivy. According to the method, cornus wilsoniana capable of repairing rocky desertification is used as an arbor, raspberry trees are used as a shrub, and ivy is used as a liana; nursery stock is transplanted to the rocky desertification mountain land in the rainy season, arbor and shrub interplanting is conducted, the row spacing of cornus wilsoniana is 2.5-3.5 m, and the line spacing of cornus wilsoniana is 3.5-4.5 m; a triangle planting mode is adopted for raspberry trees, in other words, a line of raspberry trees is interplanted between every two lines of cornus wilsoniana; the row spacing of raspberry trees is 1.0-1.2 m, and one raspberry tree is planted in the middle of cornus wilsoniana of the same line; ivy is planted around cornus wilsoniana roots, and 2-3 pieces of ivy are planted around each piece of cornus wilsoniana; rooting watering is conducted after transplantation, and then conventional cultivation management is conducted. The method can effectively control water and soil loss and control rocky desertification, and can also promote economic development of the karst region and increase rural income, and has high social benefits, economic benefits and ecological benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Karst Rocky Desertification Region administering method, specifically one and utilize wilson dogwood, rasp berry and Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis
The method of Karst Mountains Desertification Area is repaired in interplanting.
Background technology
The karsts such as China Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangxi, Hunan are the ground of the heavy calamity of stony desertification.Rocky Desertification causes
Serious harm, " stony desertification " develops the forfeiture that the most direct consequence is exactly land resource, makes Cultivated Land Area Decrease.Again due to
Rock exposed rate in Rocky Desertification Region is high, and soil is few, lacks vegetation, and water storage capacity is low, and rock stratum water-leaking property is strong, easily causes hydropenia to do
Drought, is usually associated with serious human livestock drinking water difficulty, and heavy rain can cause serious erosion of soil and water.Stony desertification is seriously run off with water and soil
Having formed vicious cycle, the mountain caused is poor, water is withered, woods declines, soil is thin, has lighted red light to the existence of Rocky Desertification Region people.Stone
Easily there is the natural disasters such as mountain torrents, landslide, mud-rock flow in desertization area, causes heavy economic losses to locality.
Wilson dogwood (Swida wilsoniana) has another name called oil tree, Os Canitis is wooden, smooth bark strain is wooden, speckle skin draws water tree etc., for mountain Zhu
Cornel section deciduous tree, is a kind of preferably multipurpose oil plant seeds and stony desertification recovery seeds.Wilson dogwood trunk is tall and straight, delicate and pretty,
Bark is mottled, with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, deep-rootedness, and rudiment power is strong, and diseases and insect pests resistance is strong, lasts a long time, up to more than 200 years.Extensively
The Limestone Mountains such as west, Guizhou, Guangdong, Hunan all have a large amount of plantation.Recover as important biodiesel raw material and stony desertification
Seeds, country gives financial subsidies and preferential tax revenue to wilson dogwood Resource Cultivation and the production of biodiesel with it as raw material, this
The development of wilson dogwood industry will be driven undoubtedly, improve the income of Karst Rocky Desertification Region peasant.
Rasp berry (Fructus Rub), are Rosaceae rubus, have another name called Malin, Fructus Rubi, Fructus Rubi etc., for many
Year raw undershrub.Its fruit sweet and sour taste, has the highest nutritive value, containing vitamin C substantial amounts of necessary to human body, dimension
The nutrient substance such as raw element E, SOD, Y aminoacid, to improving human metabolism and enhancing immunity has the highest medical value.
Rasp berry are generally born in by the small stream of mountain area, upper level, hillside shrubbery, in border and riprap, its vitality is extremely strong.In Guangxi, expensive
All there is plantation the karsts such as state, Yunnan, Sichuan, as recovering the seeds of stony desertification and can improve Karst Rocky Desertification Region
The income of peasant.
Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis (Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis), has another name called centipede Scolopendra, plants for evergreen woody climber
Thing.Being mainly used in viewing and admiring, how south plant before building, and for the good plant material of vertical planting, how potted plant the north is, additionally
Its root, stem are used as medicine, and dispel the wind, invigorate blood circulation, subside a swelling, analgesic effect, control the symptoms such as the crazy pain in joint, lumbago, ulcer sore pain.Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis pair
The adaptability of environment is very strong, likes comparing the weather cooled, and cold-hartliness is stronger；Avoid the environment that high temperature is sultry, temperature 30 DEG C with
Upper growth retardation；Strict to light as requested, under the sunlight of direct projection or the not enough indoor of illumination can growth promoter.Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis
Owing to having fast-growing speed length, strong adaptability, the features such as occupation of land face is little but coverage rate big, tool autgmentability, are that Karst Mountains Desertification Area is ecological
The desirable plants rebuild, has special effect in terms of severe Rocky Desertification Control and improves the receipts of Karst Rocky Desertification Region peasant
Enter.
Ecological stony desertification is not only degrading agricultural production conditions, also results in the deterioration of the ecological environment, and bio-diversity falls sharply, from
So disaster takes place frequently, and the fragile ecological environment that Rocky Desertification Region deteriorates increasingly seriously constrains the development of local economy society, stony desert
Change the population problem in area, vital conjuncture, energy problem, become the problem not allowing to avoid, accelerate Prevention & Control of Rocky Desertification, carved and do not allowed
Slow.Administer stony desertification to be mainly based on plant protection, but the subject matter that this technology exists is: the floristics of selection is relatively
Few, coniferous tree is many, broad leaf tree is few；Planting technique is lack of standardization, and survival rate is low；Consolidate that Afforestation Achievements difficulty is relatively big, be difficult to rule
Modelling, standardized planting etc..
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problem that Rocky Desertification Control exists, it is provided that one utilizes wilson dogwood, rasp berry and Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis interplanting to repair
The method of multiple Karst Mountains Desertification Area.The method can not only preferably administer the rocky desertification problem of karst, moreover it is possible to has driven noise made in coughing or vomiting
This specially district's expanding economy, has good social benefit, ecological benefits and economic benefit.
In order to realize object above, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of method utilizing wilson dogwood, rasp berry and Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis interplanting to repair Karst Mountains Desertification Area, the method is by with arbor, shrub
Reach to repair the purpose of Karst Mountains Desertification Area with liana interplanting, specifically comprise the following steps that
(1) selecting to repair the wilson dogwood of stony desertification as arbor, rasp berry are as shrub, and Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis is as liana；
(2) field planting: wilson dogwood, rasp berry and Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis Nursery stock transplanting are planted to Karst Mountains Desertification Area during rainy season, uses Qiao to fill
Between plant, the spacing in the rows of wilson dogwood is 2.5-3.5m, and line-spacing is 3.5-4.5m, and rasp berry, with triangle mode of planting, are at two row light
Interplanting a line rasp berry in the middle of Pi Shu, the spacing in the rows of rasp berry is 1.0-1.2m, plants rasp berry again in the centre of colleague's wilson dogwood；Institute
State Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis to be then planted in around smooth bark tree root, around every wilson dogwood, plant 2-3 Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis；
(3) water after transplanting and determine root water, then carry out the cultivation management of routine.
Preferably, during step (2) plantation nursery stock, plantation wilson dogwood, rasp berry and Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis is spreaded manuer in holes and is added fertilizer respectively
Material, fertilizer amount is 2.5-3.0kg/ wilson dogwood, 1.5-1.8kg/ rasp berry and 1.2-1.5kg/ Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis.
Preferably, the above organic fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: wilson dogwood grouts 15-20 part, silkworm
Husky 15-25 part, sheep stool 30-40 part, humic acid 3-6 part, water-retaining agent 2-3 part and microbial bacterial agent 1.0-2.0 part.
Preferably, the above microbial bacterial agent is the beauveria bassiana of 2:4:2, bacillus subtilis and Soviet Union by weight ratio
Cloud gold bacillus forms.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, the present invention selects wilson dogwood, rasp berry and Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis as the seeds of recovery stony desertification, and its vitality is extremely strong, root system is sent out
Reach, karst mountain area growth can be adapted to very well, use arbor, shrub and liana interplanting mode, can not only reach to control water
Soil runs off and recovers the effect of stony desertification, and can also improve utilization rate and the productivity effect in soil；Wilson dogwood or a kind of reason
The multipurpose oil plant seeds thought, can effectively solve energy crisis and ask that rasp berry and Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis can not only be administered stony desertification, also be had
Eat and medical value；After interplanting 1 year, wilson dogwood, rasp berry and Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis survival rate respectively reach 91.8 %, 91.3%, 87.4%
Above.
2, the present invention rebuilds ecosystem with the phytobiocoenose of the multi-level multiple types of arbor, shrub and liana, makes stone
Desertization area from soil erosion, the state pernicious, destructive of vegetation deterioration, be changed into based on multiple types plant optimum, can
The ecosystem of persistent state, sunlight, heat, empty gas and water, stone, soil and plant in system environments are formed at many levels
Multiple types is optimum, sustainability operating.
3, the present invention plants the organic fertilizer that fertilizer used during nursery stock provides for the present invention, and this Fertilizer nutrient is comprehensive, rich
Rich, raw material sources are extensively, low cost, utilization rate of fertilizer are high, disease resistance is strong, fertilizer efficiency is long and the advantage such as water conservation, can make seedling root
More flourishing, the speed of growth is faster.
4, the inventive method can not only efficiently control soil erosion and preventing and treating stony desertification, moreover it is possible to has driven karst
Expanding economy, local farmers per capita income improves about twice, improves the income of peasant, has good social benefit, warp
Ji benefit and ecological benefits.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment to the detailed description of the invention, but it is not limited to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Test site: grand Lin County, City: A Case Study in Baise karst mountain area, this mountain region is severe Rocky Desertification Region, and stony desertification area accounts for
The 35% of the gross area.In order to control the deterioration of the ecological environment, carry out Rocky Desertification Control by the following method in 65 mu of mountain regions.
Utilize wilson dogwood, rasp berry and Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis interplanting to repair Karst Mountains Desertification Area, specifically comprise the following steps that
(1) selecting to repair the wilson dogwood of stony desertification as arbor, rasp berry are as shrub, and Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis is as liana；
(2) field planting: wilson dogwood, rasp berry and Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis Nursery stock transplanting are planted to Karst Mountains Desertification Area during rainy season, plants nursery stock
Time respectively plantation wilson dogwood, rasp berry and Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis spread manuer in holes and put organic fertilizer, consumption be 3.0kg/ wilson dogwood, 1.5kg/
Rasp berry and 1.5kg/ Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis, use Qiao to plant between filling, and the spacing in the rows of wilson dogwood is 2.5m, and line-spacing is 4.0m, and rasp berry are with triangle
Mode of planting, is interplanting a line rasp berry in the middle of two row wilson dogwoods, and the spacing in the rows of rasp berry is 1.2m, in the centre of colleague's wilson dogwood
Plant rasp berry again；Described Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis is then planted in around smooth bark tree root, plants 2 Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis around every wilson dogwood；
(3) water after transplanting and determine root water, then carry out the cultivation management of routine.
The above organic fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: wilson dogwood grouts 18 parts, Bombyx mori L. 25 parts, sheep stool
30 parts, humic acid 5 parts, water-retaining agent 2.5 parts and microbial bacterial agent 1.5 parts.Described microbial bacterial agent is the ball of 2:4:2 by weight ratio
Beauveria bassiana, bacillus subtilis and Bacillus thuringiensis composition.
Carrying out Rocky Desertification Control by the inventive method, after 1 year, wilson dogwood, rasp berry and Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis survival rate respectively reach
93.2%、91.6%、88.7%。
Embodiment 2
Test site: Yueye County, City: A Case Study in Baise karst mountain area, this mountain region is severe Rocky Desertification Region, and stony desertification area accounts for
The 28% of the gross area.In order to control the deterioration of the ecological environment, carry out Rocky Desertification Control by the following method in 90 mu of mountain regions.
Utilize wilson dogwood, rasp berry and Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis interplanting to repair Karst Mountains Desertification Area, specifically comprise the following steps that
(1) selecting to repair the wilson dogwood of stony desertification as arbor, rasp berry are as shrub, and Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis is as liana；
(2) field planting: wilson dogwood, rasp berry and Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis Nursery stock transplanting are planted to Karst Mountains Desertification Area during rainy season, plants nursery stock
Time respectively plantation wilson dogwood, rasp berry and Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis spread manuer in holes and put organic fertilizer, consumption be 2.5kg/ wilson dogwood, 1.8kg/
Rasp berry and 1.3kg/ Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis, use Qiao to plant between filling, and the spacing in the rows of wilson dogwood is 3.0m, and line-spacing is 4.5m, and rasp berry are with triangle
Mode of planting, is interplanting a line rasp berry in the middle of two row wilson dogwoods, and the spacing in the rows of rasp berry is 1.0m, in the centre of colleague's wilson dogwood
Plant rasp berry again；Described Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis is then planted in around smooth bark tree root, plants 3 Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis around every wilson dogwood；
(3) water after transplanting and determine root water, then carry out the cultivation management of routine.
The above organic fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: wilson dogwood grouts 15 parts, Bombyx mori L. 20 parts, sheep stool
35 parts, humic acid 3 parts, water-retaining agent 2 parts and microbial bacterial agent 1 part.Described microbial bacterial agent is white by the ball spore that weight ratio is 2:4:2
Stiff bacterium, bacillus subtilis and Bacillus thuringiensis composition.
Carrying out Rocky Desertification Control by the inventive method, after 1 year, wilson dogwood, rasp berry and Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis survival rate respectively reach
93.5%、91.3%、90.2%。
Embodiment 3
Test site: Donglan County, Hechi City, Guangxi karst mountain area, this mountain region is moderate Rocky Desertification Region.Stony desertification area accounts for
The 15% of the gross area.In order to control the deterioration of the ecological environment, carry out Rocky Desertification Control by the following method in 103 mu of mountain regions.
Utilize wilson dogwood, rasp berry and Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis interplanting to repair Karst Mountains Desertification Area, specifically comprise the following steps that
(1) selecting to repair the wilson dogwood of stony desertification as arbor, rasp berry are as shrub, and Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis is as liana；
(2) field planting: wilson dogwood, rasp berry and Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis Nursery stock transplanting are planted to Karst Mountains Desertification Area during rainy season, plants nursery stock
Time respectively plantation wilson dogwood, rasp berry and Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis spread manuer in holes and put organic fertilizer, consumption be 2.8kg/ wilson dogwood, 1.5kg/
Rasp berry and 1.2kg/ Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis, use Qiao to plant between filling, and the spacing in the rows of wilson dogwood is 3.5m, and line-spacing is 3.5m, and rasp berry are with triangle
Mode of planting, is interplanting a line rasp berry in the middle of two row wilson dogwoods, and the spacing in the rows of rasp berry is 1.2m, in the centre of colleague's wilson dogwood
Plant rasp berry again；Described Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis is then planted in around smooth bark tree root, plants 3 Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis around every wilson dogwood；
(3) water after transplanting and determine root water, then carry out the cultivation management of routine.
The above organic fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: wilson dogwood grouts 20 parts, Bombyx mori L. 15 parts, sheep stool
40 parts, humic acid 6 parts, water-retaining agent 3 parts and microbial bacterial agent 2 parts.Described microbial bacterial agent is white by the ball spore that weight ratio is 2:4:2
Stiff bacterium, bacillus subtilis and Bacillus thuringiensis composition.
Carrying out Rocky Desertification Control by the inventive method, after 1 year, wilson dogwood, rasp berry and Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis survival rate respectively reach
91.8 %、91.3%、87.4%。
The present invention rebuilds ecosystem with the phytobiocoenose of the multi-level multiple types of arbor, shrub and liana, makes stony desert
Change area from soil erosion, the state pernicious, destructive of vegetation deterioration, be changed into based on multiple types plant optimum, can hold
The ecosystem of continuous sexual state, sunlight, heat, empty gas and water, stone, soil and plant in system environments are formed the most
Kind is optimum, sustainability operating.The method can not only efficiently control soil erosion and preventing and treating stony desertification, moreover it is possible to has driven noise made in coughing or vomiting
This specially district's expanding economy, improves the income of peasant, has good social benefit, ecological benefits and economic benefit.
Claims (4)
1. one kind utilizes the method that Karst Mountains Desertification Area is repaired in wilson dogwood, rasp berry and Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis interplanting, it is characterised in that: the method is led to
Cross and interplant, with arbor, shrub and liana, the purpose reaching to repair Karst Mountains Desertification Area, specifically comprise the following steps that
Selection can repair the wilson dogwood of stony desertification as arbor, and rasp berry are as shrub, and Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis is as liana；
Field planting: wilson dogwood, rasp berry and Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis Nursery stock transplanting are planted to Karst Mountains Desertification Area during rainy season, between using Qiao to fill
Kind, the spacing in the rows of wilson dogwood is 2.5-3.5m, and line-spacing is 3.5-4.5m, and rasp berry, with triangle mode of planting, are at two row smooth barks
Interplanting a line rasp berry in the middle of tree, the spacing in the rows of rasp berry is 1.0-1.2m, plants rasp berry again in the centre of colleague's wilson dogwood；Described
Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis is then planted in around smooth bark tree root, plants 2-3 Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis around every wilson dogwood；
Water after transplanting and determine root water, then carry out the cultivation management of routine.
Utilize the method that Karst Mountains Desertification Area is repaired in wilson dogwood, rasp berry and Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis interplanting, its feature the most according to claim 1
It is: during step (2) plantation nursery stock, plantation wilson dogwood, rasp berry and Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis is spreaded manuer in holes and put organic fertilizer respectively, and consumption is
2.5-3.0kg/ wilson dogwood, 1.5-1.8kg/ rasp berry and 1.2-1.5kg/ Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis.
Utilize the method that Karst Mountains Desertification Area is repaired in wilson dogwood, rasp berry and Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis interplanting, its feature the most according to claim 2
It is: described organic fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: wilson dogwood grouts 15-20 part, Bombyx mori L. 15-25 part, sheep stool
30-40 part, humic acid 3-6 part, water-retaining agent 2-3 part and microbial bacterial agent 1.0-2.0 part.
Utilize the method that Karst Mountains Desertification Area is repaired in wilson dogwood, rasp berry and Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis interplanting, its feature the most according to claim 3
It is: described microbial bacterial agent is that the beauveria bassiana of 2:4:2, bacillus subtilis and Bacillus thuringiensis form by weight ratio.
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| CN201610163110.9A CN105794456A (en) | 2016-03-22 | 2016-03-22 | Method for repairing rocky desertification mountain land through interplanting of cornus wilsoniana, raspberry trees and ivy |
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Cited By (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106688780A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-24 | 黄春柳 | Method for interplanting of stephania epigaea and indocalamus longiauritus through pteroceltis tatarinowii in limestone soil |
| CN107155438A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-09-15 | 贵州师范大学 | A kind of method that stony desertification ecological recovery is carried out using beak pod mysorethorn |
| CN107182335A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-09-22 | 贵州省亚热带作物研究所 | A kind of Karst Mountains Desertification Area ecological restoring method |
| CN110999709A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-14 | 湖南省林业科学院 | Method for recovering vegetation in improved stony desertification soil |
| CN113079958A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-07-09 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Karst region rock soil contact surface soil leakage resistance control method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106688780A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-24 | 黄春柳 | Method for interplanting of stephania epigaea and indocalamus longiauritus through pteroceltis tatarinowii in limestone soil |
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| CN107182335A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-09-22 | 贵州省亚热带作物研究所 | A kind of Karst Mountains Desertification Area ecological restoring method |
| CN110999709A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-14 | 湖南省林业科学院 | Method for recovering vegetation in improved stony desertification soil |
| CN113079958A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-07-09 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Karst region rock soil contact surface soil leakage resistance control method |
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