CN107124985A - A kind of cultural method of Camellia nitidissima - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of Camellia nitidissima Download PDFInfo
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- CN107124985A CN107124985A CN201710330239.9A CN201710330239A CN107124985A CN 107124985 A CN107124985 A CN 107124985A CN 201710330239 A CN201710330239 A CN 201710330239A CN 107124985 A CN107124985 A CN 107124985A
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- Prior art keywords
- soil
- trimming
- camellia nitidissima
- bud
- cultural method
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
A kind of cultural method of Camellia nitidissima, is comprised the steps of：(1) select suitable forest land and carry out levelling of the land：The broad-leaf forest forest land that the soil is porous for selection, fertile soil, the content of organic matter are higher, P in soil H values 5.6 6.5, arborous layer canopy density 55 65%, light transmittance 35 45%；(2) 30 35cm soil are turned over, and native table is uniformly spread on quick lime, golden flower tea plantlets are planted according to 2.5 3m*2.5 3m kinds；(3) water in good time, keep ground moistening in growth period and florescence, keep soil slightly dry in rest period；And NPK composite fertilizers and organic fertilizer are applied while watering；(4) trimming and finishing, bud picking are carried out and dredges flower bud；The sick branch of trimming, deadwood, random shape branch, the branch of excessive growth, and flower bud is dredged in combination bud picking；The trimming time should carried out after blooming to before young sprout rudiment.The method of the present invention improves the ventilation and penetrating light condition of tree body, the photosynthesis for improving blade, the excessive growth of control spray, reduction nutrient consumption, the development concentrated nutriment, promote bud by trimming and finishing.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of Camellia nitidissima.
Background technology
Ser. Chrysanthae Theaceae Camellia Camellia Section Chrysantha, is distributed mainly on Guangxi Yongning county, due to it contain it is special
Yellow coloration gene KNA it is very rare in plant kingdom, filled up the blank of Yellow series camellia, therefore be described as " tea race emperor
Afterwards " and plant kingdom " giant panda ", Camellia nitidissima (is only distributed in Guangxi and Vietnam border as a kind of rare plant resources in world
One band), it is one of eight kinds of Threatened Plants of The First National List of China, in locality always by as Traditional Folk Chinese herbal medicine, Camellia nitidissima has
High economic value, Camellia nitidissima is medicinal, nutritive value shows through authoritative institution's detection, the nontoxic level of golden flower Camellias, more than 40
Plant the nutriment beneficial to human body.Rich in Tea Polyphenols, Total saponin, general flavone, tea polysaccharide, Tea Pigment, caffeine, vitamin,
A variety of natural nutrition compositions such as amino acid；And there is the natural organic germanium (Ge), selenium (Se), molybdenum of important health-care effect to human body
(Mo), the various trace elements such as zinc (Zn), vanadium (V), are one of medicinal, nutritive value most abundant plants in nature.
As Camellia nitidissima has special medical value and economic value, while its sight is also unmatched, institute
It is increasingly to improve with the popularity and attention of Camellia nitidissima, the exploitation in its market are very active in recent years, develops face
More and more extensively, imbalance between supply and demand is increasing, therefore it is solution to provide a set of effective planting technology for expanding Camellia nitidissima planting scale
The certainly effective way of current problem.
The information for being disclosed in the background section is merely intended to understanding of the increase to the general background of the present invention, without answering
When the prior art for being considered as recognizing or implying the information structure in any form well known to persons skilled in the art.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of cultural method of Camellia nitidissima, by the way of being interplanted under forest land, can improve plantation income and
Effective utilization ratio in forest land.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of cultural method of Camellia nitidissima, is comprised the steps of：
(1) select suitable forest land and carry out levelling of the land：The soil is porous for selection, fertile soil, the content of organic matter are higher
Broad-leaf forest forest land, P in soil H values 5.6-6.5, arborous layer canopy density 55-65%, light transmittance 35-45%；
(2) 30-35cm soil is turned over, and native table is uniformly spread on quick lime, Camellia nitidissima is planted according to 2.5-3m*2.5-3m kinds
Seedling；
(3) water in good time, keep ground moistening in growth period and florescence, keep soil slightly dry in rest period；And pouring
NPK composite fertilizers and organic fertilizer are applied while water；
(4) trimming and finishing, bud picking are carried out and dredges flower bud；The sick branch of trimming, deadwood, random shape branch, the branch of excessive growth, and flower bud is dredged in combination bud picking；
The trimming time should carried out after blooming to before young sprout rudiment.
Preferably, the preventing and treating of step (5) disease pest and weed is also included in described cultural method, using chemical agent and field
Between management carry out preventing and treating disease pest and weed.
Preferably, the proportioning of NPK composite fertilizers and organic fertilizer is 1 in step (3):100-1:200.
Preferably, described NPK composite fertilizers and the proportioning of organic fertilizer are 1:150.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
(1) method of the invention takes Camellia nitidissima is suitable to be cultivated under forest land, using certain light transmittance of forest tree crown, fills
Sylvan life space behavior is waved in distribution, improves forest land yield per unit area and benefit, and golden camellia is planted on sylvan life ground, improve it is economical,
Society, ecological " three is big " benefit.
(2) method of the invention by trimming and finishing improve the ventilation and penetrating light condition of tree body, the photosynthesis for improving blade,
Control spray excessive growth, reduce nutrient consumption, the development concentrated nutriment, promote bud.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with reference to embodiment, it is to be understood that the guarantor of the present invention
Shield scope is not limited by embodiment.
Explicitly indicated that unless otherwise other, otherwise in entire disclosure and claims, term " comprising " or its change
Change such as "comprising" or " including " etc. and will be understood to comprise stated element or part, and do not exclude other members
Part or other parts.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of cultural method of Camellia nitidissima, is comprised the steps of：
The first step selects suitable forest land and carries out levelling of the land：Selection the soil is porous, fertile soil, the content of organic matter compared with
High broad-leaf forest forest land, P in soil H values 6, arborous layer canopy density 60%, light transmittance 40%；
Second step turns over 35cm soil, and is uniformly spread on native table with quick lime, and golden flower tea plantlets are planted according to 2.5m*3m kinds；
3rd step is watered in good time, is kept ground moistening in growth period and florescence, is kept soil slightly dry in rest period；And
NPK composite fertilizers and organic fertilizer are applied while watering；The proportioning of NPK composite fertilizers and organic fertilizer is 1:150；Described NPK's
Content is 15:14:12；
4th step carries out trimming and finishing, bud picking and dredges flower bud；Sick branch, deadwood, random shape branch, the branch of excessive growth are trimmed, and it is thin to combine bud picking
Flower bud；The trimming time should carried out after blooming to before young sprout rudiment.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of cultural method of Camellia nitidissima, is comprised the steps of：
The first step selects suitable forest land and carries out levelling of the land：Selection the soil is porous, fertile soil, the content of organic matter compared with
High broad-leaf forest forest land, P in soil H values 6.5, arborous layer canopy density 65%, light transmittance 35%；
Second step turns over 30cm soil, and is uniformly spread on native table with quick lime, and golden flower tea plantlets are planted according to 3m*3m kinds；
3rd step is watered in good time, is kept ground moistening in growth period and florescence, is kept soil slightly dry in rest period；And
NPK composite fertilizers and organic fertilizer are applied while watering；The proportioning of NPK composite fertilizers and organic fertilizer is 1:200；Described NPK's
Content is 15:14:12；
4th step carries out trimming and finishing, bud picking and dredges flower bud；Sick branch, deadwood, random shape branch, the branch of excessive growth are trimmed, and it is thin to combine bud picking
Flower bud；The trimming time should carried out after blooming to before young sprout rudiment；
The preventing and treating of 5th step disease pest and weed, preventing and treating disease pest and weed is carried out using chemical agent and field management.
It is foregoing to the present invention specific illustrative embodiment description be in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These descriptions
It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to above-mentioned teaching, can be much changed
And change.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explaining that the certain principles and its reality of the present invention should
With so that those skilled in the art can realize and using the present invention a variety of exemplaries and
A variety of selections and change.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of cultural method of Camellia nitidissima, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of：
(1) select suitable forest land and carry out levelling of the land：It is wealthy that the soil is porous for selection, fertile soil, the content of organic matter are higher
Ye Lin forest lands, P in soil H values 5.6-6.5, arborous layer canopy density 55-65%, light transmittance 35-45%；
(2) 30-35cm soil is turned over, and native table is uniformly spread on quick lime, it is small to plant Camellia nitidissima according to 2.5-3m*2.5-3m kinds
Seedling；
(3) water in good time, keep ground moistening in growth period and florescence, keep soil slightly dry in rest period；And watering
NPK composite fertilizers and organic fertilizer is administered simultaneously；
(4) trimming and finishing, bud picking are carried out and dredges flower bud；The sick branch of trimming, deadwood, random shape branch, the branch of excessive growth, and flower bud is dredged in combination bud picking；Trimming
Time should carried out after blooming to before young sprout rudiment.
2. the cultural method of Camellia nitidissima according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also comprising step (5) disease pest and weed
Preventing and treating, preventing and treating disease pest and weed is carried out using chemical agent and field management.
3. the cultural method of Camellia nitidissima according to claim 1, it is characterised in that NPK composite fertilizers and organic in step (3)
The proportioning of fertilizer is 1:100-1:200.
4. the cultural method of Camellia nitidissima according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described NPK composite fertilizers and organic fertilizer
Proportioning be 1:150.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710330239.9A CN107124985A (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2017-05-11 | A kind of cultural method of Camellia nitidissima |
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| CN201710330239.9A CN107124985A (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2017-05-11 | A kind of cultural method of Camellia nitidissima |
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| CN201710330239.9A Pending CN107124985A (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2017-05-11 | A kind of cultural method of Camellia nitidissima |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711407A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-02-23 | 广西宝树金花茶有限公司 | A kind of method for transplanting of golden flower tea trees |
| CN107711267A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-02-23 | 广西宝树金花茶有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Camellia nitidissima |
| CN108849182A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-23 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of method of papaw hayashishita composite cultivation Camellia nitidissima |
| CN109006091A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-12-18 | 洪永辉 | Camellia nitidissima method of planting is transformed under different age irregular forest and crown canopy in a kind of Pinus massoniana forest |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104221673A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-12-24 | 广西师范大学 | Method for cultivating golden camellia under eucalyptus forest |
| CN105230418A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2016-01-13 | 广西百润源农业有限公司 | High-yield planting method for high-quality golden camellia |
| CN105532272A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-05-04 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Grafting cultivation method of camellia chrysantha |
-
2017
- 2017-05-11 CN CN201710330239.9A patent/CN107124985A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104221673A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-12-24 | 广西师范大学 | Method for cultivating golden camellia under eucalyptus forest |
| CN105230418A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2016-01-13 | 广西百润源农业有限公司 | High-yield planting method for high-quality golden camellia |
| CN105532272A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-05-04 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Grafting cultivation method of camellia chrysantha |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109006091A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-12-18 | 洪永辉 | Camellia nitidissima method of planting is transformed under different age irregular forest and crown canopy in a kind of Pinus massoniana forest |
| CN107711407A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-02-23 | 广西宝树金花茶有限公司 | A kind of method for transplanting of golden flower tea trees |
| CN107711267A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-02-23 | 广西宝树金花茶有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Camellia nitidissima |
| CN108849182A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-23 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of method of papaw hayashishita composite cultivation Camellia nitidissima |
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Application publication date: 20170905 |