CN108849182A - A kind of method of papaw hayashishita composite cultivation Camellia nitidissima - Google Patents
A kind of method of papaw hayashishita composite cultivation Camellia nitidissima Download PDFInfo
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- CN108849182A CN108849182A CN201810678274.4A CN201810678274A CN108849182A CN 108849182 A CN108849182 A CN 108849182A CN 201810678274 A CN201810678274 A CN 201810678274A CN 108849182 A CN108849182 A CN 108849182A
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- papaw
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- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of papaw hayashishita composite cultivation Camellia nitidissima comprising selection of land, plantation, prune management, water and fertilizer management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.By two tree species of composite cultivation papaw tree and Camellia nitidissima, not only promote Camellia nitidissima growth and the increase for quality and quantity of blooming, while papaw fruit can directly be eaten and processing and utilization, obtains good economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to crop planting technical fields, and in particular to a kind of side of papaw hayashishita composite cultivation Camellia nitidissima
Method.
Background technique
Camellia nitidissima（Camellia nitidissima C. W. Chi）Belong to Theaceae, Camellia, nineteen sixty is in China
It is found for the first time.Camellia nitidissima is a kind of ancient plant, extremely rare, is distributed extremely narrow, the wild Camellia nitidissima in the whole world 90%
Only be distributed in blue one band of mountain offshoot of Zhuang National Minority of China autonomous region Fangchenggang City Shiwan Dashan, be grown on 700 meters of height above sea level hereinafter,
Also there are a small amount of discovery in Nanning, Qinzhou City and the Vietnam in Guangxi, but quantity is few.Camellia nitidissima belongs to nontoxic grade, contains more than 400 kinds
It nutriment and has no toxic side effect.Especially Camellia nitidissima is not only rich in tea polysaccharide, tea polyphenols, Total saponin, general flavone, dark brown
Element, caffeine, protein, vitamin B1, B2, vitamin C, vitamin E, folic acid, fatty acid, B- carrotene etc. are a variety of natural
Nutrition, also containing tens kinds of amino acid such as theanine, threonines, and rich in a variety of pairs of human bodies with important health-care effect
Natural organic??（Ge）, selenium（Se）, molybdenum（M）, zinc（Zn）, vanadium（V）Equal microelements and potassium（K）, calcium（Ca）, magnesium（Mg）Deng
Macroelement.Blood glucose, blood pressure and blood lipid can be effectively reduced in Camellia nitidissima, improves the various inadaptations because of caused by hypertension
Shape reduces cholesterol in serum and B- lipoprotein, promotes insulin secretion, regulating blood flow amount atherosclerosis, enhancing
Immunity, antibacterial anti-inflammatory, clearing heat and detoxicating, defaecation diuresis dries, promotes liver metabolism, anti-cancer inhibits tumour growth etc..Thus may be used
See, Camellia nitidissima economic value with higher and medical value, and Camellia nitidissima likes warm and moist weather, likes well-drained
Acid soil, seedling stage happiness covers, and into after the florescence, quite happiness transmits sunlight, not tight to soil requirement, and subacidity is into neutral soil
It can grow, barren-resistant, also fertilizer favorite, waterlogging power is strong, is the excellent variety for developing forest economy.
Papaw is also known as honey raisin tree, scientific name trifoliate orange Dulcis（Hovenia acerba Lindl.）, Rhamnaceae（Rhamnaceae）, trifoliate orange
Dulcis belongs to（Hovenia Thunb）, mainly it is distributed Shaanxi, Jiangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, river
South, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan etc. save.Trifoliate orange Dulcis is heliophilous species, raw endroit, mountain valley, limes marginis and roadside or cultivation；Trifoliate orange Dulcis is
Xylophyta, high five to more than ten meters of tree are differed, and spring has set in every year blooms for fruit tree, October fruit maturation, fruit morphology exactly likes regular script
" ten thousand " son, therefore being referred to as tree is papaw tree, fruit is then papaw, and fruit is well-done raw-eaten, and pulp is starched more, no fruit stone, and seed is naked
It is exposed at except pulp, taste slurry sweet tea slightly has sweet puckery, can also cook soup, soup taste uniqueness mellowness.Its fruit has QI invigorating nourishing blood function, and nutrition is rich
Richness, it is suitable for people of all ages.Papaw tree likes the weather of warm and moist, but excessively dry intolerant to air, likes sunny, wet environment,
20~30 DEG C of thermophilic of growth, not tight to soil requirement, acid, alkalinity ground can well be grown, and adaptability is stronger, and autumn and winter falls
Leaf characteristic.
Papaw tree is similar to Camellia nitidissima growing environment condition, only different on growing space and intensity of illumination.It is another
Aspect, there is fallen leaves characteristic in papaw tree autumn and winter, and this period is exactly the Camellia nitidissima florescence, makes golden flower after papaw tree fallen leaves
Tea can obtain sufficient sunlight, promote Camellia nitidissima growth and the increase for quality and quantity of blooming.So Camellia nitidissima is very suitable to
It is planted in papaw cultivation under woods, but does not have the report in the method for papaw hayashishita composite cultivation Camellia nitidissima in the prior art.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above deficiencies, a kind of method that the present invention proposes papaw hayashishita composite cultivation Camellia nitidissima, passes through compound cultivation
Two tree species of papaw tree and Camellia nitidissima are trained, Camellia nitidissima growth and the increase for quality and quantity of blooming, while ten thousand longevity are not only promoted
Fruits can directly be eaten and processing and utilization, obtain good economic benefit.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization：
A kind of method of papaw hayashishita composite cultivation Camellia nitidissima comprising following steps：
（1）Selection of land：The selection deep fertile, diversion of soil layer and well-drained soil are planted, and plant the gradient at 25 degree or less；
（2）Plantation：Kind of planting ditch or hole are opened, organic mixed fertilizer is applied, 3-5cm soil is covered after having applied；Papaw tree is carried out in the 2-3 month
Plantation, Planting Row Distance are 4 × 6m；Carrying out Camellia nitidissima plantation the 3-4 month, Planting Row Distance is 2 × 3m；
（3）It prunes and manages：It mostly uses trunk to dredge layer shape papaw tree, wiped out prosperous branch, sick branch, deadwood, guarantee papaw
Woods canopy density are 50%-70%；Camellia nitidissima is trimmed using the mode of bearing down on one, while wiping out overstocked branch, slim and frahile branch and disease pest deadwood；
（4）Water and fertilizer management：Sooner or later each watering is primary, and holding forest land humidity is 60%-70%；Forest land is applied fertilizer in two times, is applied in June
Farm organic fertilizer, dose are 450 kg/hm2, compound fertilizer is applied in November, dose is 450 kg/hm2；
（5）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out using 40% Rogor, 2000 times of aqueous solution sprinklings.
It advanced optimizes, above-mentioned step（1）Described in soil be the acid calcareous rendzinas such as red earth, laterite,
The pH value of soil is 4.5-6.5.
It advanced optimizes, above-mentioned steps（2）The papaw tree plantation is conventional direct sowing and seedling plantation；The gold
Jasmine tea plantation is that the container seedling cultivated through conventional method is selected to be transplanted.
It advanced optimizes, above-mentioned steps（4）The compound fertilizer is NPK compound fertilizer 15-15-15.
It advanced optimizes, above-mentioned organic mixed fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Farm organic fertilizer 10-15
Part, 1-3 parts of Os Sus domestica powder, 2-5 parts of tobacco leaf powder, 3-5 parts of papaw fruit powder；Above-mentioned farm organic fertilizer be by chicken manure, duck excrement,
Any one or a few hybrid composting in pig manure and cow dung obtains.
It advanced optimizes, above-mentioned organic mixed fertilizer preparation method includes the following steps：
（1）Any one or a few hybrid composting in chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure and cow dung is obtained into farm organic fertilizer；
（2）Tobacco leaf and papaw fruit are crushed respectively, it is spare to cross 100-120 mesh；
（3）Farm organic fertilizer, Os Sus domestica powder, tobacco leaf powder and papaw fruit powder is weighed according to quantity to be uniformly mixed, after retting 20-30 days
To organic mixed fertilizer.
The technical program has the advantages that compared with prior art：
1, well-drained acid soil is suitble to the plantation of Camellia nitidissima the most, and the soil suitability of papaw tree is stronger, in acidity
It can well be grown in soil, and Camellia nitidissima and papaw are liked growing in moist environment, so being highly suitable for papaw woods
Lower interplanting Camellia nitidissima.
2, for papaw Pterostyrax in megaphanerophyte, growing way is fast, and summer papaw woods canopy density can reach 50%-70%, is conducive to gold
Jasmine tea shading；Autumn and winter, when Camellia nitidissima enters florescence needs increase transmission sunlight, papaw woods starts to fall leaves, and reduces ten thousand
The canopy density of longevity fruit-bearing forest make Camellia nitidissima have sufficient sunlight growth at the florescence.
3, papaw and Camellia nitidissima disease-resistant performance are good, and common pest is all mainly aphid, can be in terms of insect pest preventing and controlling
It is used in conjunction with a kind of pesticide control, avoids the workload for reducing insect pest preventing and controlling using different types of medicament, reduces insect pest preventing and controlling
Cost.
4, papaw is one of impoverishment tolerant tree species, and absorption ability of nutrient is not strong, it is raw will not to influence Camellia nitidissima with Camellia nitidissima competition for nutrients
It is long；Papaw hayashishita composite cultivation Camellia nitidissima can also increase the content of microorganisms such as bacterium in soil, fungi and radiation bacterium simultaneously,
Promote soil fertility, prevents erosion.
5, papaw has relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, refreshes the mind, strong stomach invigorating the spleen, reduce blood pressure, blood lipid, blood it is viscous, pre- anti-cancer resists
The health-care efficacies such as cancer are hit, by papaw collecting fruit processing and utilization, good economic benefit can be obtained, simultaneously because golden flower
Just bloom after 3~5 years after tea field planting, cause plantation economic well-being of workers and staff early period low, papaw hayashishita composite cultivation Camellia nitidissima can be with
Effectively make up above-mentioned deficiency.
6, the tobacco leaf powder added in the organic mixed fertilizer that the present invention uses, which can be supplemented effectively, is easy loss in acid soil
Magnesium, and tobacco leaf can also kill the pests such as the aphid in soil, be conducive to the forest land prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；It is added in organic mixed fertilizer
Os Sus domestica powder can supplement papaw and Camellia nitidissima growth needed for the ingredients such as calcium, phosphorus；The papaw added in organic mixed fertilizer
Fruit powder is rich in glucose, potassium nitrate, potassium malate etc., nutrient needed for can providing papaw and Camellia nitidissima growth, and
Potassium element needed for papaw and Camellia nitidissima growth can be supplemented, also adjustable soil acidity or alkalinity, can additionally prevent soil
Phosphorus interaction in earth in Fe, Al, Ca and fertilizer makes water-soluble phosphate be converted to the small phosphate of solubility, guarantees organic
The utilization efficiency of phosphorus in fertilizer.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described
Embodiment 1：
A kind of method of papaw hayashishita composite cultivation Camellia nitidissima comprising following steps：
（1）Selection of land：Selection the deep fertile, diversion of soil layer and well-drained soil planted, plant the gradient at 25 degree hereinafter,
The soil is the acid calcareous rendzinas such as red earth, laterite, and the pH value of soil is 6.0；
（2）Plantation：Kind of planting ditch or hole are opened, organic mixed fertilizer is applied, 4cm soil is covered after having applied；It is planted in 2 months progress papaw trees
Kind, Planting Row Distance is 4 × 6m；Camellia nitidissima plantation is carried out in March, Planting Row Distance is 2 × 3m.The papaw tree plantation is normal
The direct sowing and seedling of rule is planted；The Camellia nitidissima plantation is that the container seedling cultivated through conventional method is selected to be transplanted；
（3）It prunes and manages：It mostly uses trunk to dredge layer shape papaw tree, wiped out prosperous branch, sick branch, deadwood, guarantee papaw
Woods canopy density are 60%；Camellia nitidissima is trimmed using the mode of bearing down on one, while wiping out overstocked branch, slim and frahile branch and disease pest deadwood；
（4）Water and fertilizer management：Sooner or later each watering is primary, and keeping forest land humidity is 65%；Forest land is applied fertilizer in two times, is applied in June organic
Mixed fertilizer, dose are 450 kg/hm2, compound fertilizer is applied in November, dose is 450 kg/hm2；
（5）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out using 40% Rogor, 2000 times of aqueous solution sprinklings.
Above-mentioned steps（4）The compound fertilizer is NPK compound fertilizer 15-15-15.
Above-mentioned organic mixed fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：13 parts of farm organic fertilizer, 1 part of Os Sus domestica powder,
3 parts of tobacco leaf powder, 4 parts of papaw fruit powder；Above-mentioned farm organic fertilizer is by any one in chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure and cow dung
Kind or several hybrid compostings obtain.
Above-mentioned organic mixed fertilizer preparation method, includes the following steps：
（1）Any one or a few hybrid composting in chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure and cow dung is obtained into farm organic fertilizer；
（2）Tobacco leaf and papaw fruit are crushed respectively, sieved with 100 mesh sieve spare；
（3）It weighs farm organic fertilizer, Os Sus domestica powder, tobacco leaf powder and papaw fruit powder according to quantity to be uniformly mixed, retting obtains after 25 days
Organic mixed fertilizer.
It is planted according to the method described above in the method for papaw hayashishita composite cultivation Camellia nitidissima, Camellia nitidissima survival rate reaches 96%
More than.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of method of papaw hayashishita composite cultivation Camellia nitidissima comprising following steps：
（1）Selection of land：Selection the deep fertile, diversion of soil layer and well-drained soil planted, plant the gradient at 25 degree hereinafter,
The soil is the acid calcareous rendzinas such as red earth, laterite, and the pH value of soil is 4.5；
（2）Plantation：Kind of planting ditch or hole are opened, organic mixed fertilizer is applied, 5cm soil is covered after having applied；Papaw tree is carried out in March to plant
Kind, Planting Row Distance is 4 × 6m；Camellia nitidissima plantation is carried out in April, Planting Row Distance is 2 × 3m.The papaw tree plantation is normal
The direct sowing and seedling of rule is planted；The Camellia nitidissima plantation is that the container seedling cultivated through conventional method is selected to be transplanted；
（3）It prunes and manages：It mostly uses trunk to dredge layer shape papaw tree, wiped out prosperous branch, sick branch, deadwood, guarantee papaw
Woods canopy density are 50%；Camellia nitidissima is trimmed using the mode of bearing down on one, while wiping out overstocked branch, slim and frahile branch and disease pest deadwood；
（4）Water and fertilizer management：Sooner or later each watering is primary, and keeping forest land humidity is 70%；Forest land is applied fertilizer in two times, is applied in June organic
Mixed fertilizer, dose are 450 kg/hm2, compound fertilizer is applied in November, dose is 450 kg/hm2；
（5）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out using 40% Rogor, 2000 times of aqueous solution sprinklings.
Above-mentioned steps（4）The compound fertilizer is NPK compound fertilizer 15-15-15.
Above-mentioned organic mixed fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of farm organic fertilizer, 2 parts of Os Sus domestica powder,
5 parts of tobacco leaf powder, 3 parts of papaw fruit powder；Above-mentioned farm organic fertilizer is by any one in chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure and cow dung
Or several hybrid compostings obtain.
Above-mentioned organic mixed fertilizer preparation method, includes the following steps：
（1）Any one or a few hybrid composting in chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure and cow dung is obtained into farm organic fertilizer；
（2）Tobacco leaf and papaw fruit are crushed respectively, it is spare to cross 120 meshes；
（3）It weighs farm organic fertilizer, Os Sus domestica powder, tobacco leaf powder and papaw fruit powder according to quantity to be uniformly mixed, retting obtains after 20 days
Organic mixed fertilizer.
It is planted according to the method described above in the method for papaw hayashishita composite cultivation Camellia nitidissima, Camellia nitidissima survival rate reaches 98%
More than.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of method of papaw hayashishita composite cultivation Camellia nitidissima comprising following steps：
（1）Selection of land：Selection the deep fertile, diversion of soil layer and well-drained soil planted, plant the gradient at 25 degree hereinafter,
The soil is the acid calcareous rendzinas such as red earth, laterite, and the pH value of soil is 6.5；
（2）Plantation：Kind of planting ditch or hole are opened, organic mixed fertilizer is applied, 3cm soil is covered after having applied；It is planted in 2 months progress papaw trees
Kind, Planting Row Distance is 4 × 6m；Camellia nitidissima plantation is carried out in April, Planting Row Distance is 2 × 3m.The papaw tree plantation is normal
The direct sowing and seedling of rule is planted；The Camellia nitidissima plantation is that the container seedling cultivated through conventional method is selected to be transplanted；
（3）It prunes and manages：It mostly uses trunk to dredge layer shape papaw tree, wiped out prosperous branch, sick branch, deadwood, guarantee papaw
Woods canopy density are 70%；Camellia nitidissima is trimmed using the mode of bearing down on one, while wiping out overstocked branch, slim and frahile branch and disease pest deadwood；
（4）Water and fertilizer management：Sooner or later each watering is primary, and keeping forest land humidity is 60%；Forest land is applied fertilizer in two times, is applied in June organic
Mixed fertilizer, dose are 450 kg/hm2, compound fertilizer is applied in November, dose is 450 kg/hm2；
（5）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out using 40% Rogor, 2000 times of aqueous solution sprinklings.
Above-mentioned steps（4）The compound fertilizer is NPK compound fertilizer 15-15-15.
Above-mentioned organic mixed fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of farm organic fertilizer, Os Sus domestica powder 1.5
Part, 2 parts of tobacco leaf powder, 5 parts of papaw fruit powder；Above-mentioned farm organic fertilizer is by any in chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure and cow dung
One or more of hybrid compostings obtain.
Above-mentioned organic mixed fertilizer preparation method, includes the following steps：
（1）Any one or a few hybrid composting in chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure and cow dung is obtained into farm organic fertilizer；
（2）Tobacco leaf and papaw fruit are crushed respectively, it is spare to cross 110 meshes；
（3）It weighs farm organic fertilizer, Os Sus domestica powder, tobacco leaf powder and papaw fruit powder according to quantity to be uniformly mixed, retting obtains after 30 days
Organic mixed fertilizer.
It is planted according to the method described above in the method for papaw hayashishita composite cultivation Camellia nitidissima, Camellia nitidissima survival rate reaches
97.1% or more.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method of papaw hayashishita composite cultivation Camellia nitidissima, it is characterised in that：It includes the following steps：
Selection of land：The selection deep fertile, diversion of soil layer and well-drained soil are planted, and plant the gradient at 25 degree or less；
Plantation：Kind of planting ditch or hole are opened, organic mixed fertilizer is applied, 3-5cm soil is covered after having applied；It is planted carrying out papaw tree the 2-3 month
Kind, Planting Row Distance is 4 × 6m；Carrying out Camellia nitidissima plantation the 3-4 month, Planting Row Distance is 2 × 3m；
It prunes and manages：It mostly uses trunk to dredge layer shape papaw tree, wiped out prosperous branch, sick branch, deadwood, guarantee that papaw woods is strongly fragrant
Degree of closing is 50%-70%；Camellia nitidissima is trimmed using the mode of bearing down on one, while wiping out overstocked branch, slim and frahile branch and disease pest deadwood；
Water and fertilizer management：Sooner or later each watering is primary, and holding forest land humidity is 60%-70%；Forest land is applied fertilizer in two times, has been applied in June
Machine mixed fertilizer, dose are 450 kg/hm2, compound fertilizer is applied in November, dose is 450 kg/hm2；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out using 40% Rogor, 2000 times of aqueous solution sprinklings.
2. a kind of method of papaw hayashishita composite cultivation Camellia nitidissima according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described
Step（1）In soil be the acid calcareous rendzinas such as red earth, laterite, the pH value of soil is 4.5-6.5.
3. a kind of method of papaw hayashishita composite cultivation Camellia nitidissima according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described
Organic mixed fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：10-15 parts of farm organic fertilizer, 1-3 parts of Os Sus domestica powder, tobacco leaf powder 2-5
Part, 3-5 parts of papaw fruit powder.
4. a kind of method of papaw hayashishita composite cultivation Camellia nitidissima according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Described
Farm organic fertilizer is obtained by any one or a few hybrid composting in chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure and cow dung.
5. a kind of method of papaw hayashishita composite cultivation Camellia nitidissima according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：It is described to have
The preparation method of machine mixed fertilizer, includes the following steps：
（1）Any one or a few hybrid composting in chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure and cow dung is obtained into farm organic fertilizer；
（2）Tobacco leaf and papaw fruit are crushed respectively, it is spare to cross 100-120 mesh；
（3）Farm organic fertilizer, Os Sus domestica powder, tobacco leaf powder and papaw fruit powder is weighed according to quantity to be uniformly mixed, after retting 20-30 days
To organic mixed fertilizer.
6. a kind of method of papaw hayashishita composite cultivation Camellia nitidissima according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step
（4）The compound fertilizer is NPK compound fertilizer 15-15-15.
7. a kind of method of papaw hayashishita composite cultivation Camellia nitidissima according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step
（2）The papaw tree plantation is conventional direct sowing and seedling plantation；The Camellia nitidissima plantation is to select to train through conventional method
The container seedling educated is transplanted.
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