CN105766282A - Method for gastrodia elata sexual propagation through bamboo wood - Google Patents
Method for gastrodia elata sexual propagation through bamboo wood Download PDFInfo
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- CN105766282A CN105766282A CN201610127337.8A CN201610127337A CN105766282A CN 105766282 A CN105766282 A CN 105766282A CN 201610127337 A CN201610127337 A CN 201610127337A CN 105766282 A CN105766282 A CN 105766282A
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- bamboo
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- gastrodia elata
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for gastrodia elata sexual propagation through bamboo wood. The method comprises the following steps that 1, fresh Mian bamboos are adopted, branches and leaves are removed, the bamboos are rifted cut and treated into bamboo chips, and the bamboo chips are bundled up to form bamboo bundles with the diameter being 8 cm to 18 cm; 2, corn flour is boiled into gruel, and the bamboo bundles are placed in the corn gruel to be soaked; 3, the bamboo bundles are taken out to be flatly laid in the middle of a pre-dug soil trough in an abutting mode, the length and width of the soil trough are determined according to the number of the bamboo bundles, and armillaria mellea is evenly laid on the bamboo bundles; 4, germinating strains of pre-stirred gastrodia elata pollen is evenly placed on the bamboo bundles closely held together; 5, the bamboo bundles are covered with immature soil, then the surface of the immature soil is covered with rotten bamboo leaves or leaf residues, and a moisture preserving function is achieved; 6, the moisture content of the bamboo bundles ranges from 60% to 70%, the temperature is controlled to be below 29 DEG C, watering is carried out once or twice every week, the soil is kept damp, and harvesting can be carried out one year after planting. The cultivating method is easy to operate and low in cost, the gastrodia elata survival rate is high, the yield is ideal, quality is good, and high application and popularization value is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, particularly to a kind of method using bamboo wood to carry out gastrodia elata sexual propagation.
Background technology
Rhizoma Gastrodiae is the rare Chinese medicine that doctor commonly uses at all times, and the clinical practice history of the most more than 3,000 year, in China sky
Fiber crops are distributed mainly on Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Shaanxi, Henan, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and west
The provinces such as Tibetan, also there is distribution the country such as external Korea, Siberia, Japan, India and Sillim.My god
Fiber crops mainly contain Gastrodin (gastrodin), Pai Lixin (parishin), rhizoma Gastrodiae ether glucoside (rhizoma gastrodiae alkali
Gastrodioside), Gastrodigenin, butanedioic acid, L-Glutimic acid, citric acid, citrate monomethyl, citric acid
The materials such as double methyl esters, retinoid material, sucrose and palmitic acid, are conventional and famousr and precious Chinese medicine, and it is used as medicine
There is the history in 2 over thousands of years, cure mainly headache, insomnia, dizziness, extremity numbness, epilepsy, tic, child convulsion, high blood
Fat, hypertension, tonifying liver, brain tonic；To brain tonic, increase intelligence, improving eyesight, fixed silly, analgesia dizzy, anti-have special efficacy.
Rhizoma Gastrodiae is medicinal material kind that present stage economic worth potentiality the are higher valuable ingredient of traditional Chinese medicine as a kind of integration of drinking and medicinal herbs, but by
In rhizoma Gastrodiae unrooted, without the blade of assimilation, itself can not directly absorb the nutrition in environment, rhizoma Gastrodiae growth basic
Nutrient solution source is halimasch, and rhizoma Gastrodiae relies on the halimasch mycelia clearing up its cortex of invasion to grow as source of nutrition, does not has
Halimasch rhizoma Gastrodiae is had to grow.
The artificial cultivation farmland out of question of rhizoma Gastrodiae, fertilizer and labour, and small investment, instant effect, remarkable in economical benefits, especially
It is suitable at mountain area Popularization And Development.But, existing rhizoma Gastrodiae artificial cultivation method causes a large amount of forest cover to be cut down, seriously
Destroy ecological environment.To this end, on the premise of ensureing preferable ecological environment, explore rhizoma Gastrodiae tame new technology gesture
Must go.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method using bamboo wood to carry out gastrodia elata sexual propagation, its step operation is relatively
For simplicity, it is possible to realize gastrodia tuber imitative wild vegetative propagation cultivation, the most effectively conservation of nature ecological environment.
It is an object of the invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
This method comprises the following steps:
Step 1: use fresh Mianzhu, remove branches and leaves, then processes growth 20-25cm, and the bamboo chip of wide 0.5-1.5, by bamboo chip
It is bundled into the bamboo bundle of a diameter of 8-18cm；
Step 2: be boiled into gruel with corn flour, puts into the bamboo tied bundle in maize gruel and soaks；
Step 3: taking out bamboo bundle against being laid in the middle of the soil box dug in advance, the degree of depth of soil box is 15-25cm, the length of soil box
The quantity that degree and width are tied according to bamboo determines, close ring bacterium uniform spreading is placed on bamboo and ties up；
Step 4: the Germination Strain of the rhizoma Gastrodiae pollen mixed in advance is uniformly placed on the bamboo being closely packed together and ties up；
Step 5: the raw-soil covers bamboo bundle, and raw soil layer height is 3-5cm, covers with the leaf of bamboo rotted or leaf bits and is giving birth to
Soil surface, height is 5-10cm, plays moisture-keeping function；
Step 6: keeping the water content of bamboo bundle between 60-70%, temperature system, below 29 DEG C, is watered 1-2 time weekly, keeps
Soil moisture, can gather after cultivating 1 year.
Further, counting by weight, in described gruel, corn flour is 1:20～30 with the portion rate of water.
Further, in step 1, use the wire being difficult to get rusty or Plastic Bandage that bamboo chip is tied up.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: cultural method of the present invention fundamentally reduces to be excavated Wild gastrodia, effectively protects rhizoma Gastrodiae
Wild resource, this technology is based on field bamboo cultivation under woods simultaneously, has the growing environment as Wild gastrodia, it is ensured that sky
The orthodox school of ramie product, can make full use of local favourable bamboo resource simultaneously, gather in the crops the non-forest product of sylvan life, reduce and plant forest
The destruction of quilt, shows obvious ecological benefits and economic benefit.Cultural method of the present invention is easily operated, with low cost, and sky
Fiber crops survival rate is high, yield is preferable, quality is good, has good application value.
Other advantages, target and the feature of the present invention will be illustrated to a certain extent in the following description, and
To a certain extent, will be apparent to those skilled in the art based on to investigating hereafter, or can
To be instructed from the practice of the present invention.The target of the present invention and other advantages can pass through description below and right
Claim realizes and obtains.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.Should be appreciated that preferred embodiment is only for explanation originally
Invent rather than in order to limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one
The method that the employing bamboo wood of the present embodiment carries out gastrodia elata sexual propagation, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: use fresh Mianzhu, remove branches and leaves, break, then processes growth 20cm, and the bamboo chip of wide 0.5cm, by bamboo
Sheet is bundled into the bamboo bundle of a diameter of 8cm, is bundled into altogether 56 bundles；
Step 2: be boiled into gruel with corn flour, puts into the bamboo tied bundle in maize gruel and soaks；Count by weight, institute
Stating the portion rate of corn flour and water in gruel is 1:20；
Step 3: taking out bamboo bundle against being laid in the middle of the soil box dug in advance, in the present embodiment, the degree of depth of soil box is 15cm,
The a length of 150cm of soil box, width are 70cm, close ring bacterium uniform spreading is placed on bamboo and ties up；
Step 4: the Germination Strain of rhizoma Gastrodiae pollen good for mixing in advance is uniformly placed on the bamboo being closely packed together and ties up；
Step 5: covering bamboo bundle with the raw-soil, raw soil layer height is 3cm, covers with the leaf of bamboo rotted or leaf bits and is giving birth to
Soil surface, height is 5cm, plays moisture-keeping function；
Step 6: keeping the water content of bamboo bundle between 60-70%, temperature controls, below 29 DEG C, to water 1-2 time weekly, protects
Hold soil moisture, can gather after cultivating 1 year.
Embodiment two
The step of the present embodiment is as follows:
Step 1: use fresh Mianzhu, remove branches and leaves, break, then processes growth 22cm, and the bamboo chip of wide 1cm, by bamboo chip
It is bundled into the bamboo bundle of a diameter of 12cm, in the present embodiment, makes 48 bundles；
Step 2: be boiled into gruel with corn flour, puts into the bamboo tied bundle in maize gruel and soaks；Calculate by weight,
In gruel, corn flour is 1:23 with the portion rate of water；
Step 3: taking out bamboo bundle against being laid in the middle of the soil box dug in advance, in the present embodiment, the degree of depth of soil box is 20cm,
The a length of 176cm of soil box, width is 75cm, close ring bacterium uniform spreading is placed on bamboo and ties up；
Step 4: the Germination Strain of rhizoma Gastrodiae pollen good for mixing in advance is uniformly placed on the bamboo being closely packed together and ties up；
Step 5: covering bamboo bundle with the raw-soil, raw soil layer height is 4cm, covers with the leaf of bamboo rotted or leaf bits and is giving birth to
Soil surface, height is 7cm, plays moisture-keeping function；
Step 6: keeping the water content of bamboo bundle between 60-70%, temperature system, below 29 DEG C, is watered 1-2 time weekly, keeps
Soil moisture, can gather after cultivating 1 year.
Embodiment three
The step of the present embodiment is as follows:
Step 1: use fresh Mianzhu, remove branches and leaves, break, then processes growth 25cm, and the bamboo chip of wide 1.5cm, by bamboo
Sheet is bundled into the bamboo bundle of a diameter of 18cm, makes 30 bundles altogether；
Step 2: be boiled into gruel with corn flour, puts into the bamboo tied bundle in maize gruel and soaks；Calculate by weight,
In gruel, corn flour is 1:30 with the portion rate of water.
Step 3: taking out bamboo bundle against being laid in the middle of the soil box dug in advance, in the present embodiment, the degree of depth of soil box is 25cm,
The a length of 150cm of soil box, width is 90cm, close ring bacterium uniform spreading is placed on bamboo and ties up；
Step 4: the Germination Strain of rhizoma Gastrodiae pollen good for mixing in advance is uniformly placed on the bamboo being closely packed together and ties up；
Step 5: covering bamboo bundle with the raw-soil, raw soil layer height is 5cm, covers with the leaf of bamboo rotted or leaf bits and is giving birth to
Soil surface, height is 10cm, plays moisture-keeping function；
Step 6: keeping the water content of bamboo bundle between 60-70%, temperature system, below 29 DEG C, is watered 1-2 time weekly, keeps
Soil moisture, can gather after cultivating 1 year.
It should be noted that in step 1, use the wire being difficult to get rusty or Plastic Bandage that bamboo chip is tied up, permissible
The problem avoiding dissipating bundle because colligation material is easily rotted.
The method that the employing Mianzhu of the present invention carries out rhizoma Gastrodiae cultivation, step is simple, easily operates, with Mianzhu as raw material, low cost,
In Mianzhu, the Mianzhu bamboo chip nutriment containing substantial amounts of cellulose and lignin and fermentation enriches, and is particularly suitable for rhizoma Gastrodiae growth.
Finally illustrating, above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although with reference to preferably
The present invention has been described in detail by embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to the skill of the present invention
Art scheme is modified or equivalent, and without deviating from objective and the scope of the technical program, it all should be contained at this
In the middle of bright right.
Claims (3)
1. use the method that bamboo wood carries out gastrodia elata sexual propagation, it is characterised in that: said method comprising the steps of:
Step 1: use fresh Mianzhu, remove branches and leaves, break, then process growth 20-25cm, the bamboo chip of wide 0.5-1.5,
Bamboo chip is bundled into the bamboo bundle of a diameter of 8-18cm；
Step 2: be boiled into gruel with corn flour, puts into the bamboo tied bundle in maize gruel and soaks；
Step 3: taking out bamboo bundle against being laid in the middle of the soil box dug in advance, the degree of depth of soil box is 15-25cm, the length of soil box
The quantity that degree and width are tied according to bamboo determines, close ring bacterium uniform spreading is placed on bamboo and ties up；
Step 4: the Germination Strain of the rhizoma Gastrodiae pollen mixed in advance is uniformly placed on the bamboo being closely packed together and ties up；
Step 5: covering bamboo bundle with the raw-soil, raw soil layer thickness is 3-5cm, covers with the leaf of bamboo rotted or leaf bits the most again
Raw-soil surface, height is 5-10cm, plays moisture-keeping function；
Step 6: keeping the water content of bamboo bundle between 60-70%, temperature system, below 29 DEG C, is watered 1-2 time weekly, keeps
Soil moisture, can gather after cultivating 1 year.
The method that employing bamboo wood the most according to claim 1 and 2 carries out gastrodia elata sexual propagation, it is characterised in that: by weight
Number meter, in described gruel, corn flour is 1:20～30 with the portion rate of water.
The method that employing bamboo wood the most according to claim 1 and 2 carries out gastrodia elata sexual propagation, it is characterised in that: in step
In 1, use the wire being difficult to get rusty or Plastic Bandage that bamboo chip is tied up.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610127337.8A CN105766282A (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2016-03-07 | Method for gastrodia elata sexual propagation through bamboo wood |
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| CN201610127337.8A CN105766282A (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2016-03-07 | Method for gastrodia elata sexual propagation through bamboo wood |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106508380A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-22 | 赤水市亿成生物科技有限公司 | Method for propagating Gastrodia elata Bl. by medicinal material residues |
| CN106508381A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-22 | 赤水市亿成生物科技有限公司 | Gastrodia elata indoor planting method |
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| CN1473459A (en) * | 2003-08-07 | 2004-02-11 | 广水市东晨菌业科技有限公司 | Synchronously cultivating method for rhizoma gastrodiac sexual propagation |
| CN101180933A (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2008-05-21 | 大方县九龙天麻开发有限公司 | Imitating wildness cultural technique for gastrodia elata |
| CN102138507A (en) * | 2011-04-25 | 2011-08-03 | 云南雪线农业科技有限公司 | Artificial mushroom stick for cultivating rhizoma gastrodiae |
| CN103548562A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-02-05 | 关岭百龙汇生物科技有限公司 | Gastrodia elata sexual propagation high-yield cultivation method |
| CN104663220A (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-06-03 | 袁金池 | Planting method for gastrodia elata |
| CN104756707A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-07-08 | 安徽省农业科学院蚕桑研究所 | Method for cultivating gastrodia elata by mulberry branches |
| CN105145335A (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-12-16 | 金寨县郑众中药材种植专业合作社 | Gastrodia elata culture method utilizing artificial pollination breeding |
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2016
- 2016-03-07 CN CN201610127337.8A patent/CN105766282A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1473459A (en) * | 2003-08-07 | 2004-02-11 | 广水市东晨菌业科技有限公司 | Synchronously cultivating method for rhizoma gastrodiac sexual propagation |
| CN101180933A (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2008-05-21 | 大方县九龙天麻开发有限公司 | Imitating wildness cultural technique for gastrodia elata |
| CN102138507A (en) * | 2011-04-25 | 2011-08-03 | 云南雪线农业科技有限公司 | Artificial mushroom stick for cultivating rhizoma gastrodiae |
| CN103548562A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-02-05 | 关岭百龙汇生物科技有限公司 | Gastrodia elata sexual propagation high-yield cultivation method |
| CN104663220A (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-06-03 | 袁金池 | Planting method for gastrodia elata |
| CN104756707A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-07-08 | 安徽省农业科学院蚕桑研究所 | Method for cultivating gastrodia elata by mulberry branches |
| CN105145335A (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-12-16 | 金寨县郑众中药材种植专业合作社 | Gastrodia elata culture method utilizing artificial pollination breeding |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106508380A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-22 | 赤水市亿成生物科技有限公司 | Method for propagating Gastrodia elata Bl. by medicinal material residues |
| CN106508381A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-22 | 赤水市亿成生物科技有限公司 | Gastrodia elata indoor planting method |
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Application publication date: 20160720 |