CN105145335A - Gastrodia elata culture method utilizing artificial pollination breeding - Google Patents
Gastrodia elata culture method utilizing artificial pollination breeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN105145335A CN105145335A CN201510434430.9A CN201510434430A CN105145335A CN 105145335 A CN105145335 A CN 105145335A CN 201510434430 A CN201510434430 A CN 201510434430A CN 105145335 A CN105145335 A CN 105145335A
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- gastrodia elata
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Abstract
The invention discloses a gastrodia elata culture method utilizing artificial pollination breeding and relates to the technical field of gastrodia elata planting. The method comprises: around 20th, February in the spring, feeding chosen seed gastrodia elata female parent and male parent into an air conditioning constant temperature room to be cultured and to accelerate germination; at the end of March and in the beginning of April when gastrodia elata blossoms, carrying out artificial flower-picking pollination alternately on the female and male parents; when a rich fruit is ripe and is cracked, taking spore powder; during seeding, arranging small sections of broad-leaved tree cut-logs in a shape like a Chinese character Fei and fixing the small sections with a nutritional additive; and then, uniformly scattering mixed germinating fungus and spore powder in a bottom layer, then putting armillaria mellea in the Fei-shaped cut-logs, and then covering the cut-logs with silt soil and deadwoods and rotten leaves. Compared with conventional pollination seeding, the time is 50 days in advance, so that not only is the production period prolonged and the yield increased, but also a part of commercial gastrodia elata grows, and therefore, the economical benefit is improved.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to Gastrodia planting technology field, be specifically related to a kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae breeding method utilizing artificial pollination breeding.
Background technology:
Rhizoma Gastrodiae, having another name called rhizoma gastrodiae, solely shake sesame, from mother, close from grass, god grass, yellow moccasin flower, Mokpo, RHIZONA GASTRODIAE, DINGFENGCAO, Bai Longpi etc., is the orchid family Gastrodia herbaceos perennial.Root-like stock is plump, and without greenery, the capsule shape of falling ovum is oval, often with stem tuber or seminal propagation.Its rhizome be used as medicine to have a dizzy spell in order to treatment, the disease such as extremity numbness, child convulsion, be rare Chinese medicine, share treatment headache and insomnia with the precious glossy ganoderma of fine jade.
For a long time, the acquisition of rhizoma Gastrodiae is all rely on to excavate Wild corms, and be processed into except for except domestic after crude drug, being also sold abroad, enjoying a very good reputation, is the valuable cargo that China's foreign trade is exported goods and earned foreign currency.Due to rhizoma Gastrodiae resource-constrained, China actively develops artificial cultivation in rhizoma Gastrodiae producing region, with increase yield, solves the deficient problem in medicine source.Rhizoma Gastrodiae reproduction coefficient is low, and never scientific and technological achievement is transformed on a large scale in production reality.Many numb agricultures, also at the seed using some generations, are degenerated serious, are caused yielding poorly, had a strong impact on the enthusiasm of peasant planting rhizoma Gastrodiae, constrain the development of Tianma industry.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of simple, time saving and energy saving rhizoma Gastrodiae breeding method utilizing artificial pollination breeding.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
Utilize a rhizoma Gastrodiae breeding method for artificial pollination breeding, comprise the following steps:
(1) in February in spring two No. ten front and back maternal for featured kind fiber crops and copy got all the ready enter air-conditioning thermostatic chamber, with water content 60% husky earth cultivation vernalization;
At the end of (2) three months, the beginning of April is bloomed, and female, copy hockets artificial cross-stitch work pollination, and after 20 days, outstanding achievement maturation bursts, and plucks outstanding achievement immediately, gets the conidial powder inside outstanding achievement;
(3) get broad-leaved tree section wood segment joint, rhizoma Gastrodiae Germination Strain and close ring bacterium ready, Germination Strain is mixed with conidial powder;
(4) on hillside, lift soil to dig pit, first broad-leaved tree section wood segment joint is arranged according to " non-" font, and fix with the nourishing additive agent that 1cm is thick, then the Germination Strain mixed and conidial powder are evenly sprinkled into bottom, again close ring bacterium is placed on " non-" font Duan Mu, cover the silt soil that upper 2-4cm is thick subsequently, finally cover the deadwood and rotten leaf that 2-4cm is thick.
Described nourishing additive agent is made up of the raw material of following mass fraction: 8 portions of Chinese yams, 7 portions of dates, 6 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 5 parts of prepared rhizomes of rehmannia, 5 portions of lilies, 4 portions of root of herbaceous peonys, 3 parts of barks of eucommia, 2 portions of matrimony vines, 1 part of fleece-flower root, 0.5 portion of radix polygonati officinalis, 0.5 part of asparagus fern, 0.2 part of stem of noble dendrobium, 10 parts of beta-schardinger dextrin-s and 500 parts of silt soil, by all pulverizing medicinal materials powdereds during preparation, fully mix with beta-schardinger dextrin-, silt soil after crossing 35-60 mesh sieve.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: simple to operate, time saving and energy saving, shift to an earlier date 50 days than the tradition pollination sowing time, not only extend growth cycle, increase yield, and part commodity fiber crops can be grown, thus increase economic efficiency.
Embodiment:
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Utilize a rhizoma Gastrodiae breeding method for artificial pollination breeding, comprise the following steps:
(1) in February in spring two No. ten front and back maternal for featured kind fiber crops and copy got all the ready enter air-conditioning thermostatic chamber, with water content 60% husky earth cultivation vernalization;
At the end of (2) three months, the beginning of April is bloomed, and female, copy hockets artificial cross-stitch work pollination, and after 20 days, outstanding achievement maturation bursts, and plucks outstanding achievement immediately, gets the conidial powder inside outstanding achievement;
(3) get broad-leaved tree section wood segment joint, rhizoma Gastrodiae Germination Strain and close ring bacterium ready, Germination Strain is mixed with conidial powder;
(4) on hillside, lift soil to dig pit, first broad-leaved tree section wood segment joint is arranged according to " non-" font, and fix with the nourishing additive agent that 1cm is thick, then the Germination Strain mixed and conidial powder are evenly sprinkled into bottom, again close ring bacterium is placed on " non-" font Duan Mu, cover the silt soil that upper 2-4cm is thick subsequently, finally cover the deadwood and rotten leaf that 2-4cm is thick.
Nourishing additive agent is made up of the raw material of following mass fraction: 8 portions of Chinese yams, 7 portions of dates, 6 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 5 parts of prepared rhizomes of rehmannia, 5 portions of lilies, 4 portions of root of herbaceous peonys, 3 parts of barks of eucommia, 2 portions of matrimony vines, 1 part of fleece-flower root, 0.5 portion of radix polygonati officinalis, 0.5 part of asparagus fern, 0.2 part of stem of noble dendrobium, 10 parts of beta-schardinger dextrin-s and 500 parts of silt soil, by all pulverizing medicinal materials powdereds during preparation, fully mix with beta-schardinger dextrin-, silt soil after crossing 35-60 mesh sieve.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. utilize a rhizoma Gastrodiae breeding method for artificial pollination breeding, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) in February in spring two No. ten front and back maternal for featured kind fiber crops and copy got all the ready enter air-conditioning thermostatic chamber, with water content 60% husky earth cultivation vernalization;
At the end of (2) three months, the beginning of April is bloomed, and female, copy hockets artificial cross-stitch work pollination, and after 20 days, outstanding achievement maturation bursts, and plucks outstanding achievement immediately, gets the conidial powder inside outstanding achievement;
(3) get broad-leaved tree section wood segment joint, rhizoma Gastrodiae Germination Strain and close ring bacterium ready, Germination Strain is mixed with conidial powder;
(4) on hillside, lift soil to dig pit, first broad-leaved tree section wood segment joint is arranged according to " non-" font, and fix with the nourishing additive agent that 1cm is thick, then the Germination Strain mixed and conidial powder are evenly sprinkled into bottom, again close ring bacterium is placed on " non-" font Duan Mu, cover the silt soil that upper 2-4cm is thick subsequently, finally cover the deadwood and rotten leaf that 2-4cm is thick.
2. the rhizoma Gastrodiae breeding method utilizing artificial pollination breeding according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described nourishing additive agent is made up of the raw material of following mass fraction: 8 portions of Chinese yams, 7 portions of dates, 6 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 5 parts of prepared rhizomes of rehmannia, 5 portions of lilies, 4 portions of root of herbaceous peonys, 3 parts of barks of eucommia, 2 portions of matrimony vines, 1 part of fleece-flower root, 0.5 portion of radix polygonati officinalis, 0.5 part of asparagus fern, 0.2 part of stem of noble dendrobium, 10 parts of beta-schardinger dextrin-s and 500 parts of silt soil, by all pulverizing medicinal materials powdereds during preparation, fully mix with beta-schardinger dextrin-, silt soil after crossing 35-60 mesh sieve.
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| CN201510434430.9A CN105145335A (en) | 2015-07-21 | 2015-07-21 | Gastrodia elata culture method utilizing artificial pollination breeding |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766282A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-20 | 赤水市亿成生物科技有限公司 | Method for gastrodia elata sexual propagation through bamboo wood |
| CN107771668A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-09 | 南漳致远农业科技有限公司 | The breeding method of gastrodia elata f. glauca good characteristic in a kind of enhancing hybridization gastrodia tuber |
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| CN101940116A (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2011-01-12 | 北京中医药大学 | Technical method for culturing gastrodia elata at one time under forest |
| KR20110044038A (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2011-04-28 | 대한민국(관리부서 : 산림청 국립산림과학원장) | In vitro germination method of gastrodia elata seeds using symbiotic fungal species |
| CN104429537A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-03-25 | 永平县永怀中药材种植有限公司 | Sexual reproductive method of Gastrodia seedlings |
| CN104529648A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-04-22 | 安徽亚环生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing fertilizer on basis of feces of livestock and poultry |
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2015
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1233605A (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 1999-11-03 | 梁安铭 | Biological fertilizer compositions and application thereof |
| KR20110044038A (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2011-04-28 | 대한민국(관리부서 : 산림청 국립산림과학원장) | In vitro germination method of gastrodia elata seeds using symbiotic fungal species |
| CN101940116A (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2011-01-12 | 北京中医药大学 | Technical method for culturing gastrodia elata at one time under forest |
| CN104429537A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-03-25 | 永平县永怀中药材种植有限公司 | Sexual reproductive method of Gastrodia seedlings |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766282A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-20 | 赤水市亿成生物科技有限公司 | Method for gastrodia elata sexual propagation through bamboo wood |
| CN107771668A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-09 | 南漳致远农业科技有限公司 | The breeding method of gastrodia elata f. glauca good characteristic in a kind of enhancing hybridization gastrodia tuber |
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Application publication date: 20151216 |
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