CN105747199A - 楸树花营养酱及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种楸树花营养酱,其特征在于,由以下重量的组分制成:豆瓣酱500g、辣椒酱110g、食盐50g、山药多糖50g、白酒15g、紫甘薯花青素10g、龙虾仁20g、猕猴桃籽10g、楸树花200g、桔皮粉60g、玫瑰花15g、荷叶10g、丁香叶10g、绿茶10g、芹菜叶10g、香菜籽粉10g、紫苏叶10g、桔梗花5g、鱼籽10g、香油50g;本发明配方合理,食用营养健康,该酱色泽鲜亮、香味浓郁并且口感纯正。产品中使用的都是普通原料,制作简单、操作方便,生产成本较低适合工业化生产。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品技术领域,具体涉及一种楸树花营养酱及其制备方法。
背景技术
楸树原产中国,分布于东起海滨,西至甘肃,南始云南,北到长城的广大区域内,辽宁、内蒙、新疆等省区引种试栽,均可良好生长。在汉代人们不仅大面积栽培楸树,且能从楸树经营中得到丰厚收入。
楸树叶、树皮、花、种子均为中草药,有收敛止血,祛湿止痛之效。种子含有枸橼酸和碱盐,是治疗肾脏病、湿性腹膜炎、外肿性脚气病的良药。根、皮煮汤汁,外部涂洗治瘘疮及一切肿毒。
楸叶含有丰富的营养成分,嫩叶可食,花可炒菜或提炼芳香油。明代鲍山《野菜博录》中记载:食法,采花炸熟,油盐调食。或晒干、炸食、炒食皆可。
目前市场上有多种调味酱产品,不同的原料和香料经过不同的配比和工艺能得到不同口味和口感的调味酱。然后国内为还很少见到将楸树花用于生产食用酱的技术报道。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种营养丰富,味道好的楸树花营养酱。
本发明所要解决的技术问题采用以下技术方案来实现:
一种楸树花营养酱,由以下重量的组分制成:豆瓣酱500g、辣椒酱110g、食盐50g、山药多糖50g、白酒15g、紫甘薯花青素10g、龙虾仁20g、猕猴桃籽10g、楸树花200g、桔皮粉60g、玫瑰花15g、荷叶10g、丁香叶10g、绿茶10g、芹菜叶10g、香菜籽粉10g、紫苏叶10g、桔梗花5g、鱼籽10g、香油50g;
制备方法如下:
(1)将楸树花、玫瑰花、荷叶、丁香叶、绿茶、芹菜叶、紫苏叶和桔梗花粉碎(3-6mm见方),放入砂锅中炒香,得物料I待用;
(2)将香油倒入锅中,烧热,加入猕猴桃籽、桔皮粉、香菜籽粉和鱼籽快速翻炒,炒出香气后立即关火,冷凉得物料II待用;
(3)将去壳熟化的龙虾仁经清洗后置于锅中,先加入磷酸盐腌制10-20分钟,再加入适量饮用水和植物油,之后加入虾仁大火煮至锅内温度达到70-80℃后加入滋补料,搅拌均匀后将其煮开后关火,10-15分钟后将虾仁捞出,得物料III待用;
(4)将食盐、山药多糖、紫甘薯花青素和白酒混匀后加入到豆瓣酱和辣椒酱中,搅拌均匀,最后加入物料I、物料II和物料III,搅拌均匀后放进干净的陶瓷容器中,密封放置30-40天即可食用。
上述滋补料是由以下重量的组分制成:紫苏籽15g、秋葵籽粉15g、山药200g、党参5g、当归10g、枸杞15g、桔梗10g、芝麻叶15g、枣核15g、猴头菇10g、蜂蜜15g。
上述桔皮粉的加工方法如下:
(1)将新鲜的桔皮分拣后去除杂物,放入纯净水中进行清洗,保持水温在35-45℃,先浸泡35-40分钟,然后清洗干净后捞出沥干表面水分放入温度为6-8℃,湿度为78-82%的保鲜库中至少保存4小时以上;
(2)将步骤(1)保鲜库中的桔皮取出,送入滚揉机进行滚揉处理,滚揉时每隔5-8分钟抽真空一次,每次抽完真空后滚揉5-10分钟,然后排真空,如此循环2-4次,使得桔皮在滚揉过程中能够达到呼吸按摩的效果,提高内部物质的活性;
在滚揉的同时按每500g桔皮加入玉米肽5g、姜黄素5g、白酒20ml、大豆卵磷脂20g、白术多糖5g、木瓜蛋白酶2g、白砂糖30g、紫甘薯花青素5g、玉米淀粉10g和食盐5g;在滚揉时加入上述成分,可以降低桔皮的苦涩味,使其口感更佳适口;
(3)将滚揉后的桔皮送入研磨机,连续研磨2小时,过200目筛,然后送入反应釜中,边搅拌边注入蒸气,使反应釜内的蒸气温度达到110℃-130℃,充分搅拌,使桔皮粉受热均匀,加热搅拌5-8分钟;
(4)将加热后的桔皮粉料取出,冷却至常温,放入不锈钢容器中,加温水稀释,温水的加入量为桔皮粉料的3-5倍,连续搅拌15分钟左右,再泵入离心式喷雾干燥塔,采用离心式喷雾干燥塔进行喷雾干燥,干燥塔进风温度为150℃,出风温度为120℃,收集干燥物即为桔皮粉。
本发明桔皮粉以桔皮为原料制得,而柑桔中的苦味物质主要分布在外皮、海绵层、筋络和种籽中。现已知道苦味的形成主要是有两大类化合物造成。一类化合物是类黄酮化合物(Flavonoids),其主要苦味物是柚苷(Naringin),如葡萄柚果实中主要的苦味成分即为柚苷;另一类化合物是类柠檬苦素(Limonoids),它是一组三萜系衍生物,包括有二十九种成员物质,其中四种具有强烈的苦味,即柠碱(Limonin)、宜昌素(Ichangin)、诺米林(Nomilin)及诺米林酸(NomilinAcid)。在柑桔类果汁中,柠碱是最重要的苦味源,诺米林次之,而宜昌素和诺米林酸因其含量较低而作用不明显。因此,桔皮苦味的脱除是本发明的基础,也是关系到产品制作成功与否的成败关键。
以往一般采用通过漂洗法对桔皮进行脱苦涩处理,但是存在以下问题:较短时间的冲漂,桔皮的苦味较重,但色泽较好,能保持明亮的桔黄色;随着冲洗时间的进一步加长,在2h左右时,能达到较好的脱苦除涩效果,但对桔皮的色泽有一定影响。漂洗2h后,虽然基本可保证无苦味,但其黄色明显变浅,对桔皮酱的色泽影响较大。而本发明则采用滚揉法对桔皮进行脱苦涩处理,结果表明:滚揉法可达到同漂洗一样的脱苦、除涩效果,而且经过滚揉后的桔皮制品可保持清爽的桔香味和亮丽的桔黄色,同时还可以大大缩短加工时间。
本发明的有益效果是:本发明配方合理,食用营养健康,该酱色泽鲜亮、香味浓郁并且口感纯正;产品中使用的都是普通原料,制作简单、操作方便,生产成本较低适合工业化生产。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本发明。
实施例1
一种辣椒大豆酱,由以下重量的组分制成:黄豆10斤、红菜椒8斤、红尖椒4斤、生姜2斤、蒜头0.5斤、洋葱0.5斤、西芹1斤、大蒜叶0.5斤、西红柿0.2斤、紫苏叶0.1斤、柿叶0.2斤、鲜藕0.1斤、辣椒叶0.2斤、桔梗花0.1斤、人参花0.2斤、紫薯0.1斤、香椿叶0.2斤、猴头菇0.1斤、杨梅干0.2斤、山药0.1斤、茭白叶0.2斤、银杏叶0.1斤、绞股蓝0.2斤、番泻叶0.1斤、红枣0.2斤、花生米2斤、花椒0.1斤、大茴香0.1斤、甜面酱4斤、食用油6斤、食用盐0.8斤、味精0.3斤、二锅头酒0.25斤、千里香0.1斤;
制备方法如下:
1)将红菜椒、红尖椒、生姜、蒜头、花生、洋葱、西芹、大蒜叶、西红柿、紫苏叶、柿叶、鲜藕、辣椒叶、桔梗花、人参花、紫薯、香椿叶、猴头菇、杨梅干、山药、茭白叶、银杏叶、绞股蓝、番泻叶和红枣破碎到3-6mm见方,称量备用;
2)将大豆、碎蒜头、碎生姜、碎红洋葱和碎花生米入锅,炒干水分并炒出香气;
3)将破碎的红菜椒、红尖椒、西芹、大蒜叶、西红柿、紫苏叶、柿叶、鲜藕、辣椒叶、桔梗花、人参花、紫薯、香椿叶、猴头菇、杨梅干、山药、茭白叶、银杏叶、绞股蓝、番泻叶和红枣与步骤2)中炒香的原料搅匀,密封放置2-4天;
4)将食用油入锅烧热,加入花椒、大茴香和千里香油炸10-15秒,停止加热,倒入甜面酱、食用盐、味精和二锅头酒拌匀,
5)将步骤3)中的原料与步骤4)中的原料搅拌均匀后放入干净的不锈钢容器中,密封放置30-40天即可食用。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。
Claims (2)
1.一种楸树花营养酱,其特征在于,由以下重量的组分制成:豆瓣酱500g、辣椒酱110g、食盐50g、山药多糖50g、白酒15g、紫甘薯花青素10g、龙虾仁20g、猕猴桃籽10g、楸树花200g、桔皮粉60g、玫瑰花15g、荷叶10g、丁香叶10g、绿茶10g、芹菜叶10g、香菜籽粉10g、紫苏叶10g、桔梗花5g、鱼籽10g、香油50g;
上述营养酱的制备方法如下:
(1)将楸树花、玫瑰花、荷叶、丁香叶、绿茶、芹菜叶、紫苏叶和桔梗花粉碎(3-6mm见方),放入砂锅中炒香,得物料I待用;
(2)将香油倒入锅中,烧热,加入猕猴桃籽、桔皮粉、香菜籽粉和鱼籽快速翻炒,炒出香气后立即关火,冷凉得物料II待用;
(3)将去壳熟化的龙虾仁经清洗后置于锅中,先加入磷酸盐腌制10-20分钟,再加入适量饮用水和植物油,之后加入虾仁大火煮至锅内温度达到70-80℃后加入滋补料,搅拌均匀后将其煮开后关火,10-15分钟后将虾仁捞出,得物料III待用;
(4)将食盐、山药多糖、紫甘薯花青素和白酒混匀后加入到豆瓣酱和辣椒酱中,搅拌均匀,最后加入物料I、物料II和物料III,搅拌均匀后放进干净的陶瓷容器中,密封放置30-40天即可食用。
2.根据权利要求1所述的楸树花营养酱,其特征在于,上述步骤(3)加入的滋补料是由以下重量的组分制成:紫苏籽15g、秋葵籽粉15g、山药200g、党参5g、当归10g、枸杞15g、桔梗10g、芝麻叶15g、枣核15g、猴头菇10g、蜂蜜15g。
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