CN105746130B - A kind of method of saline-alkali wasteland cultivation radix saposhnikoviae - Google Patents
A kind of method of saline-alkali wasteland cultivation radix saposhnikoviae Download PDFInfo
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- CN105746130B CN105746130B CN201610120585.XA CN201610120585A CN105746130B CN 105746130 B CN105746130 B CN 105746130B CN 201610120585 A CN201610120585 A CN 201610120585A CN 105746130 B CN105746130 B CN 105746130B
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- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000570445 Elymus nutans Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000219823 Medicago Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001290610 Abildgaardia Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010016326 Feeling cold Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000000383 Allium odorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018645 Allium odorum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006927 Foeniculum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004204 Foeniculum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000545744 Hirudinea Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000125142 Seseli Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000086894 Stenosolenium Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000146 antalgic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001754 anti-pyretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002221 antipyretic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002398 materia medica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004181 pedogenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004894 snout Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of methods of saline-alkali wasteland cultivation radix saposhnikoviae, belong to Chinese herbal medicine planting technology field.Present invention degree of choosing saline-alkali wasteland is windproof milpa, Elymus nutans and alfalfa is first planted after site preparation as green manure, next year plants radix saposhnikoviae again.Improve saline-alkali wasteland soil environment by applying base manure and plantation Elymus nutans and alfalfa, improve soil hardening, saline alkali, improve the gas permeability of soil, reduce the soil weight, promote soil microbial activities, enhance soil rich water penetration, improves the micronutrient levels of soil, windproof yield and quality is made to be significantly improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese herbal medicine planting technology field, the method for specifically a kind of saline-alkali wasteland cultivation radix saposhnikoviae.
Background technique
Radix saposhnikoviae also known as yamazeri, cliff stenosolenium herb, copper rue, Hui Yun, return grass, hundred, hundred fragrant-flowered garlic, hundred kinds, screen, RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast, river it is anti-
Wind, rasix seseli, perennial herb is wild in the thick grass of hilly country hillside or field side, roadside, in high mountain, lower part.Distribution east
The ground such as north, the Inner Mongol, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hunan.The medical value of radix saposhnikoviae has antipyretic, antalgic and sedative, resists
The effects of bacterium is anti-inflammatory, clinically, be used for cold, fever with chilliness, headache, bodily pain and cold anemopyretic, fever with chilliness,
The diseases such as hot eyes, pharyngalgia, anti-wind, relieving exterior syndrome are length with wind-dispelling, dispersing wind and cold and can dissipate wind-heat.Radix saposhnikoviae uses in Chinese materia medica preparation
Extensively, dosage sharply increases, and relies primarily on wild excavation, and windproof artificial growth condition and method are immature, itself is to soil
Earth, the variation of temperature are more sensitive, traditional implantation methods low output, and survival rate is lower, and per mu yield is low, and the economic benefit is not high.
Salt-soda soil is the saline land general name with alkali ground.Solonchak refers mainly to chloride or the higher salinization soil of sulfate,
Soil is in alkalinity, but pH value is not necessarily very high.Refer to alkali carbonate containing or the phosphatic soil of weight, pH value is higher, and soil is in
Alkalinity.Difference, more to the harmful anions and canons of crop, crop is not easy to promote seedling.The content of organic matter in salt-soda soil is few, and soil fertility is low,
China's alkali and alkali-affected soil formation, most of to add up related with Carbonates In Soil, thus basicity is generally higher, sternly
The salt-soda soil regional plant of weight can hardly survive.The salinization of soil in soil has been worldwide ecological problem, complete at present
Saline Land degree within the scope of ball is in obvious ascendant trend, and the salinization of soil in soil has become world agriculture sustainable development
Important limiting factor.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is not high for existing windproof planting technology, and the limited problem of planting site range provides a kind of saline-alkali wasteland
The method for cultivating radix saposhnikoviae.
To achieve the goals above, technical solution of the present invention is specific as follows:
A kind of method of saline-alkali wasteland cultivation radix saposhnikoviae, comprising the following steps:
(1) degree of choosing saline-alkali wasteland, First Year remove the weeds sundries in salt-soda soil, and deep ploughing 60-80cm simultaneously applies base manure
It 2000-3000kg/ mus, rakes whole thin, bedding trench digging；The base manure is made of raw material from the following weight: well-rotted farmyard manure
200-300 parts, 20-45 parts of vermiculite, 5-8 parts of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, wood vinegar 25-50 parts, 30-70 parts of biogas residue of dilution；It is described dilute
It releases the wooden vinegar stoste of wood vinegar and is diluted with water 75 times and obtain；
(2) sowed after selecting Elymus nutans seed and alfalfa seed to mix by the weight ratio of 1:1-3, July turns over, and turns over
Press depth 20cm；
(3) second year, soil deeptillage 30-40cm apply well-rotted farmyard manure 1500-2500kg/ mus, rake whole thin, bedding is opened
Windproof seed is uniformly sprinkled into ditch by ditch, and 2.5-3kg/ mus of sowing quantity, earthing leveling covers unregistered land film, suppression；
(4) water top dressing, a kind of sedge is beaten in tillage and weeding, thinning final singling, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, third year autumn pick and process；
(5) the 4th year, cultivate one batch of radix saposhnikoviae by step method (3) and (4), later by step (1)-method (4) plants one batch
Radix saposhnikoviae, circulating cultivation is windproof according to this.
Advantageous effects of the invention: the present invention solve moderate saline-alkali wasteland how high-yield culturing Chinese herbal medicine radix saposhnikoviae
Problem promotes the development of windproof industry, improves the economic benefit of farmer convenient for the popularizing planting of radix saposhnikoviae；Pass through application
Base manure and plantation Elymus nutans and alfalfa improve saline-alkali wasteland soil environment, improve soil hardening, saline alkali,
The gas permeability of soil is improved, the soil weight is reduced, promotes soil microbial activities, enhances soil rich water penetration, improves soil
Micronutrient levels, so that windproof yield and quality is significantly improved.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described, it should be understood that preferred embodiment described herein is only used
In the description and interpretation present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment
Degree of choosing saline-alkali wasteland, First Year remove the weeds sundries in salt-soda soil, and deep ploughing 80cm simultaneously applies base manure
It 3000kg/ mus, rakes whole thin, bedding trench digging；The base manure is made of raw material from the following weight: 250 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, leech
35 parts of stone, 6.5 parts of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, dilution 35.5 parts of wood vinegar, 50 parts of biogas residue；The dilution wood vinegar is that the wooden vinegar stoste is used
What 75 times of water dilution obtained.
It is sowed after selecting Elymus nutans seed and alfalfa seed to mix by the weight ratio of 1:2, the use of seed mixture
Amount is 6-7kg/ mus, and July turns over, and turns over depth 20cm.
Second year, soil deeptillage 35cm apply well-rotted farmyard manure 2000kg/ mus, rake whole thin, and bedding trench digging will be windproof
Seed is uniformly sprinkled into ditch, and 2.7kg/ mus of sowing quantity, earthing leveling covers unregistered land film, suppression.
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg is chased after per acre, is watered in time after top dressing；The weeds that growth period is grown out combine intertillage pine
Soil is pulled out in time, 15-20 days after emergence, when height of seedling reaches 5cm, carries out thinning, when height of seedling reaches 12cm or more, final singling；There is bolting
When extractd, prevent and treat powdery mildew by spraying with 50% thiophanate methyl, 1000 times of liquid, 300 times of liquid of Bt emulsion are sprayed anti-Yellow River harnessing wing fennel
Fragrant snout moth's larva；The October of growth 1 year, excavation, processing after base leaf is withered.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method of saline-alkali wasteland cultivation radix saposhnikoviae, which comprises the following steps:
(1) degree of choosing saline-alkali wasteland, First Year remove the weeds sundries in salt-soda soil, and deep ploughing 60-80cm simultaneously applies base manure 2000-
It 3000kg/ mus, rakes whole thin, bedding trench digging；The base manure is made of raw material from the following weight: well-rotted farmyard manure 200-300
Part, 20-45 parts of vermiculite, 5-8 parts of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, wood vinegar 25-50 parts, 30-70 parts of biogas residue of dilution；The dilution wood vinegar
The wooden vinegar stoste is diluted with water 75 times and obtains；
(2) sowed after selecting Elymus nutans seed and alfalfa seed to mix by the weight ratio of 1:1-3, July turns over, and turns over depth
Spend 20cm；
(3) second year, soil deeptillage 30-40cm apply well-rotted farmyard manure 1500-2500kg/ mus, rake whole thin, bedding trench digging,
Windproof seed is uniformly sprinkled into ditch, 2.5-3kg/ mus of sowing quantity, earthing leveling covers unregistered land film, suppression；
(4) field management: a kind of sedge is beaten in watering top dressing, tillage and weeding, thinning final singling, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, third year autumn pick and process；
(5) the 4th year, cultivate one batch of radix saposhnikoviae by step method (3) and (4), later by step (1)-method (4) plant one batch it is anti-
Wind, circulating cultivation is windproof according to this.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610120585.XA CN105746130B (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2016-03-03 | A kind of method of saline-alkali wasteland cultivation radix saposhnikoviae |
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| CN201610120585.XA CN105746130B (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2016-03-03 | A kind of method of saline-alkali wasteland cultivation radix saposhnikoviae |
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| CN105746130B true CN105746130B (en) | 2019-01-22 |
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| CN105993577A (en) * | 2016-07-31 | 2016-10-12 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | Method for planting malus asiatica in saline-alkali soil |
| CN114271166A (en) * | 2022-01-06 | 2022-04-05 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Method for planting Chinese herbal medicine for rooting for many years on severe saline-alkali soil |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103773377B (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2016-09-07 | 上海交通大学 | The method utilizing wood vinegar fertilizer improvement urban green space soil |
| CN104472049B (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2016-03-09 | 山西省农业科学院农业环境与资源研究所 | A kind of heavy salinized wasteland, inland quick improvement method |
| CN105027721A (en) * | 2015-01-04 | 2015-11-11 | 江苏华之林环境科技有限公司 | Water saving saline land soil improvement method |
| CN105027725A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-11-11 | 甘肃省农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所 | Method for fast improving newly-reclaimed saline wasteland |
| CN105191613A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-30 | 贵州开磷集团股份有限公司 | Method for planting milkvetch root in medium saline-alkali soil |
| CN105103700A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-02 | 贵州开磷集团股份有限公司 | Method for improving saline-alkaline land soil |
| CN105165332A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-23 | 贵州开磷集团股份有限公司 | Method for culturing honeysuckle seedlings in saline-alkali soil |
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Effective date of registration: 20181205 Address after: 733000 114 West Street, Liangzhou District, Wuwei, Gansu. Applicant after: Li Yanmei Address before: 730060 room 20, Xigu Middle Road, Xigu District, Lanzhou, Gansu, 20 Applicant before: Liu Lianggui |
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Effective date of registration: 20201230 Address after: No. 131, Hankou village, Dapu Town, Yongchun County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province 362600 Patentee after: Zhuang Xiaoyong Address before: 733000 114 West Street, Liangzhou District, Wuwei, Gansu. Patentee before: Li Yanmei |
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Effective date of registration: 20210107 Address after: Liu'an Development Zone, Yongchun County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province (east side of Taoxi bridge) Patentee after: Yongchun County Product Quality Inspection Institute Fujian fragrance product quality inspection center, national incense burning product quality supervision and Inspection Center (Fujian) Address before: No. 131, Hankou village, Dapu Town, Yongchun County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province 362600 Patentee before: Zhuang Xiaoyong |