CN105165332A - Method for culturing honeysuckle seedlings in saline-alkali soil - Google Patents
Method for culturing honeysuckle seedlings in saline-alkali soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN105165332A CN105165332A CN201510535402.6A CN201510535402A CN105165332A CN 105165332 A CN105165332 A CN 105165332A CN 201510535402 A CN201510535402 A CN 201510535402A CN 105165332 A CN105165332 A CN 105165332A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
Abstract
The present invention discloses a method for culturing honeysuckle seedlings in saline-alkali soil. The method performs modification on the saline-alkali soil by three steps: step 1, performing treatment on the saline-alkali soil by using phosphogypsum to eliminate most salt in the saline-alkali soil and to lower the pH value of the saline-alkali soil; step 2, performing treatment on the saline-alkali soil again by using oil seed residues, mushroom bran and composts to have a wide synergistic effect with phosphogypsum residues in the saline-alkali soil, so as to further lower the pH value and salt volume in the saline-alkali soil, and to increase the organic content and the microbe content in the saline-alkali soil, thereby effectively modifying the soil structure of the saline-alkali soil and reducing the pH of the soil; and step 3, sowing sweet potato seeds in the saline-alkali soil, to lower the salt content of the saline-alkali soil by absorbing and utilizing the salt during the growth process of sweet potatoes, thereby ensuring the modified saline-alkali soil to be suitable for honeysuckle growth, and realizing honeysuckle incubation in the saline-alkali soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the improving technology field in saline land, specifically, relate to a kind of method of cultivating honeysuckle seedling on saline land.
Background technology
Saline land be saline land with alkali ground general name.Solonchak mainly refers to chloride or the higher salinization soil of sulphate, and soil is in alkalescence, but pH value is not necessarily very high.Refer to carbonate containing or heavy phosphatic soil, pH value is higher, and soil is in alkalescence alkali.The content of organic matter in saline land is few, and soil fertility is low, and physicochemical character is poor, and the anions and canons harmful to crop is many, and crop is short seedling not easily.The area in saline land, the whole world is 9.5438 hundred million hectares, and wherein China is 9,913 ten thousand hectares.The formation of China's alkali ground and alkali-affected soil, major part is accumulative relevant with Carbonates In Soil, and thus basicity is general higher, and serious saline land regional plant almost can not be survived.The salinization of soil in soil has been worldwide ecological problem, and the saline Land degree in current global range is obvious ascendant trend, and the salinization of soil in soil has become the important limiting factor of world agriculture sustainable development.For the improvement in saline land, conventional method has: 1, the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, and the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching is poured into water in saline land exactly, and soil salt is dissolved, by under being oozed and be discharged in deep soil or drip washing is gone out saline and alkaline for the solubility in topsoil, infiltration drain ditch, side is got rid of; 2, level land, level land under can making uniform moisture and ooze, improve the effect that rainfall is drenched salt and irrigated the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, prevent the salination of soil plaque-like; 3, rake the soil level, the table soil that can loosen of raking the soil level, blocks soil capillary water and carries salinity to earth's surface, play the effect preventing the accumulation of salt in the surface soil in good time; 4, applying organic manure, rational use of chemical fertilizer, fertilizer forms humus through microbial decomposition, conversion, can improve the buffer capacity of soil, and can form sodium humate with sodium carbonate effect, reduces surface soil alkalinity.5, effectively can improve soil with saline land special-purpose soil conditioner " solodization ".
Ardealite is the accessory substance in production process of phosphoric acid, often produce one ton of phosphorus pentoxide by-product, five tons of ardealites, utilization at present for ardealite mainly contains four aspects, 1, phosphoric acid cream is used for backfill pit, fill mine working with ardealite, fill cost and account for 1/5 of mining cost, not only saved filling cost, and improve utilization of three wastes rate, decrease environmental pollution.But, due to factors such as ardealite gelling agent casting resin viscosity is high, sedimentation fast, condensation is fast, many, the easy pluggings of fine grained, difficult cleanings; 2, by the agent of ardealite production Flocculated Cement, the crystal habit of ardealite is identical with the plaster of paris, for prismatic or cylindricality plate crystal, chemical composition and plaster of paris composition basic simlarity, but due to containing solubility phosphorus pentoxide, phosphate, soluble fluoride, insoluble phosphorus pentoxide and organic impurities etc., the hydration time of cement can be extended, reduce early strength and extend setting time, therefore ardealite directly can not be used as the set retarder of cement; 3, by ardealite sulphur ammonium and calcium carbonate, the method utilizes ammonia and carbonic acid gas that ardealite is changed into sulphur ammonium and calcium carbonate, and the quality requirement of the method to ardealite is higher, and production procedure is long, and investment is large; 4, ardealite is used for improve basic soil, containing phosphorus pentoxide in ardealite, cause ardealite aobvious acid, its pH value is 1.5 ~ 4.5, can be used to the alkalescence in sweetening of the soil, and the compositions such as the phosphorus contained in ardealite, iron, magnesium, silicon, zinc, sulphur and the calcium nutritive element that to be plant growth necessary.
Ardealite is utilized and improves saline land, after ardealite is manured into soil, can be the solubility calcium that soil provides sufficient, sodium ion in colloidal complex is replaced out, thus the basicity in reduction soil, promote the formation of soil aggregate, prevent soil epidermis from crusting, reduce the pH value of soil, increase the infiltration capacity of soil.At present, adopting and using separately ardealite to improve saline land method is applied after in saline land by ardealite, carry out leaching process immediately, the method can improve the soil structure in saline land to a certain extent, but it is consuming time longer, general needs two triennium ability Planting Crops, and use ardealite process on slight alkaline land after, the germination rate of crops is still lower and later stage growing way is bad.Someone utilizes ardealite to be mixed with into modifying agent with flyash, humus and high nitrogen fertilizer material etc., and the effect obtained is better than using separately ardealite, but high expensive, and effect is still not good enough.Be soil conditioner of producing of raw material and production and preparation method thereof as the application number application for a patent for invention that is 201210522182.X discloses with ardealite, this modifying agent has ardealite, humus, ferrous sulfate, urea and sulfuric acid to be mixed, and it has improves soil structure, adjustment soil pH, characteristic such as activation soil nutrient elements and supplementary Trace Elements in Soil calcium, sulphur, iron and zinc etc. to a certain extent.But this modifying agent cost is relatively high, lower to the adjustment force of soil pH.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of method of cultivating honeysuckle seedling on saline land, the method divides three steps to improve saline land, and the first step adopts ardealite to process saline land, salinity most in saline land is taken away, and reduces the pH value in saline land; Second step adopts oil cake, bacterium chaff and compost to process, occur to act synergistically widely with residual phosphorus gypsum in saline land, the pH value in further reduction saline land and salt content, and increase the amount of the content of organic matter and microorganism in saline land, thus the soil structure in effective improvement saline land, reduction soil pH; 3rd step broadcasts pachyrhizus seed on saline land, by absorbing to salinity in pachyrhizus process of growth the salt content reduced in saline land, thus guaranteeing that the saline land after improveing is applicable to the growth of honeysuckle, realizing cultivating honeysuckle on saline land.
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Saline land is cultivated a method for honeysuckle seedling, comprises the following steps:
(1) compost: phosphogypsum powder is broken into 100 ~ 200 object fine powders, after the phosphogypsum powder of acquisition is mixed with barnyard manure, natural pond slag, the moisture regulating mixed material is 40 ~ 50%, then stacks and uses yellow mud encapsulation process 80 ~ 120 days, obtains compost;
(2) saline land coagulation: first phosphogypsum powder is broken into 100 ~ 200 object fine powders, then the moisture in saline land is regulated to be 40 ~ 50%, then phosphogypsum powder is executed at saline land surface uniform, the amount of application of phosphogypsum powder is 350 ~ 800kg/ mu, then rotary tillage process is carried out, cover film after 14 ~ 30 days, film is taken away and carries out leaching process;
(3) saline land two stage treatment: even compost, bacterium chaff and oil cake in the saline land in step (3) after process, the amount of application of compost, bacterium chaff and oil cake is respectively 600 ~ 1000kg/ mu, 300 ~ 500kg/ mu and 400 ~ 800kg/ mu;
(4) saline land tertiary treatment: the moisture regulating saline land is 40 ~ 60%, is then sowed in saline land by wild country melon seed, and carries out rotary tillage process, in after planting three months, water and keep the moisture of saline and alkaline ground surface soil to be 20 ~ 40%;
(5) put up a shed, open railway carriage or compartment: wild country melon vine, after 1 year, cuts off by pachyrhizus planting seed out of office, and takes 240m on this saline land
2standard booth, then in booth, open railway carriage or compartment by wide 1.2 ~ 2m, and make railway carriage or compartment face width be 1.3 ~ 1.9m, the wide 0.4 ~ 0.6m of pavement, face, railway carriage or compartment exceeds pavement 0.2 ~ 0.5m;
(6) cuttage: execute potassium dihydrogen phosphate, compost and ureaformaldehyde on face, railway carriage or compartment, and after fertilizer is mixed with the table soil in face, railway carriage or compartment, the moisture of soil on face, railway carriage or compartment is adjusted to 40 ~ 50%, canopy temperature is regulated to be 20 ~ 25 DEG C, humidity regulation is 70 ~ 80%, then the healthy and strong and peripheral branch that is that set without the honeysuckle of lifes in 2 ~ 3 years of damage by disease and insect of growth selection, be cut into the cutting that length is 9 ~ 15cm, by cutting with after root-inducing powder immersion treatment 30 ~ 50min, by cutting cuttage on face, railway carriage or compartment;
(7) final-period management: after cutting is germinateed month, temperature in canopy is elevated to 30 ~ 35 DEG C gradually, humidity regulation is 50 ~ 60%, and keeping the moisture of face, railway carriage or compartment soil to be 30 ~ 45%, cuttage is after 30 ~ 40 days, and each booth executes the mixing fertilizer 6 ~ 10kg of urea and farmyard manure, cuttage is after 2 months, opened by the sunshade net of large ceiling, honeysuckle seedling, after 4 ~ 6 months, can be transplanted by cuttage.
In described step (1), the weight ratio of phosphogypsum powder and barnyard manure, natural pond slag is 20:(80 ~ 100): (40 ~ 60).
In described step (2), for slight alkaline land, the amount of application of phosphogypsum powder is 350 ~ 500kg/ mu; For moderate saline-alkali soil, the amount of application of phosphogypsum powder is 500 ~ 800kg/ mu.
The degree of depth of described rotary tillage is 10 ~ 15cm.
In described step (3), for slight alkaline land, the amount of application of compost, bacterium chaff and oil cake is respectively 600 ~ 800kg/ mu, 300 ~ 400kg/ mu and 400 ~ 600kg/ mu; For moderate saline-alkali soil, the amount of application of compost, bacterium chaff and oil cake is respectively 800 ~ 1000kg/ mu, 400 ~ 500kg/ mu and 600 ~ 800kg/ mu.
The sowing time of described wild country melon seed is 1 annual ~ March.
In described step (6), the amount of application of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, compost and ureaformaldehyde is respectively 15 ~ 25kg/ booth, 60 ~ 80kg/ booth and 10 ~ 20kg/ booth.
In described step (7), the weight ratio of urea and farmyard manure is 10:(80 ~ 100).
In described oil cake containing organic 75 ~ 85%, nitrogen 1.1 ~ 7.0%, phosphorus pentoxide 0.4 ~ 3.0%, potassium oxide 0.9 ~ 2.1%, protein be 1.5 ~ 3.7%, raw fiber 6 ~ 10.7%, calcium 0.8 ~ 11%, choline 0.27 ~ 0.70%, nicotinic acid 0.6 ~ 1.2% and other vitamin substances 1.3 ~ 2.0.
Described ardealite is the ardealite that Xifeng Heavy Calcium Factory, Kailin Group. Guizhou produces, the content of its calcium sulphate dihydrate is 50.7 ~ 86.2%, the content of total phosphorus pentoxide is 0.01 ~ 13.3%, the content of solubility phosphorus pentoxide is 0.01 ~ 0.68%, magnesian content is 0.23 ~ 0.53%, the content of fluorine ion is 0.12 ~ 0.48%, and pH value is 2.1 ~ 4.6.
In described bacterium chaff containing crude protein be 9.0 ~ 11.0%, raw fiber 6.0 ~ 7.0%, crude fat 0.1 ~ 0.2%, nitrogen free extract 45 ~ 50%, calcium 3.0 ~ 3.5%, phosphorus 2.0 ~ 3.0%, lysine 1.0 ~ 1.5%, tryptophan 0.5 ~ 0.8%, methionine ten cystine 1. ~ 1.5% and coarse ash 8.0 ~ 10.0%.
Melon wild country, described wild country melon, complete stool has milk, reaches more than 10 rice, crawl ground and give birth to, contact to earth easily raw must shape adventive root, be similar to huge centipede, therefore also known as crawl ground centipede.Because of outer image loquat, claim ground loquat on some areas, Hubei Province and other places.Wild country melon, in fruit maturation period, even if outside melon more than 20 rice of distance wild country, also feels that giving off a strong fragrance assails the nostrils, and strong fragrance can people, therefore it is fragrant to be also called full ground.Wild country melon has cold-resistant, drought-enduring, resistance to shade, impoverishment tolerant, the water-fast characteristic such as wet, even if plant in the sandstone that not even a blade of grass grows or slabstone gap, also can be flourishing, and full of green; No matter be the summer of broiling sun or the winter in the world of ice and snow, the whole year is equally spread.The complete stool of wild country melon is used as medicine, and has treatment chronic bronchitis, rheumatism arthralgia and myalgia, diarrhoea, dysentery, mastitis, oedema, irregular menstruation, puerperal abdominalgia with blood stasis, has blood in stool, nose is bleeding, scrofula, synthetism, traumatic injury, knife wound, mad dog is bitten, carbuncle swells, effect of impetigo and venomous snake bite.Less for utilizing of wild country melon at present, and wild country melon is all grown on field, yet there are no the wild country melon of artificial planting.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1. the present invention is when carrying out coagulation to saline land, by first regulating the moisture in saline land, again by after the table in ardealite and saline land soil Homogeneous phase mixing, overlay film moisturizing a period of time, make sodium bicarbonate free in ardealite and soil, sodium carbonate fully reacts, generate calcium bicarbonate, calcium phosphate and sodium sulphate are to reduce surface soil alkalinity, sodium ion in colloidal complex replaces out by calcium ion, sodium-clay is become calcium-clay, reduce P in soil H value, activate soil nutrient elements activity and supplementary Trace Elements in Soil etc., and promote the formation of soil aggregate, prevent soil epidermis from crusting, increase the infiltration capacity of soil, and then carry out leaching process again, moisture can penetrate in soil smoothly, the harmful ions such as the sodium ion in soil are taken away, the content of sodium ion in soil is made to reduce by more than 50%, greatly reduce the salinization of soil degree in saline land.
2. the present invention is when carrying out two stage treatment to saline land, compost, bacterium chaff and oil cake is used in saline land, ardealite residual in these three kinds of materials and saline land occurs to act synergistically widely, effectively can reduce the pH value in saline land and salt content, soil can be improved, increase fertility, help to increase the space that air and water can be allowed to enter, decompose mineral and produce plant necessary nitrogen, sulphur, potassium and phosphorus, in addition, these three kinds of materials itself, containing abundant nutritive element, can increase kind and the content thereof of saline land Middle nutrition element.
3. the present invention is when carrying out tertiary treatment to saline land, the method of plantation wild country melon is adopted to improve saline land, wild country melon has extremely strong cold-resistant, drought-enduring, resistance to shade, impoverishment tolerant, the water-fast characteristic such as wet, and find through research, wild country melon can absorb a large amount of salinities from saline land, stores in body for its physiological activity needs after dilution.After the present invention passes through to adopt ardealite and oil cake etc. to carry out two stage treatment to saline land, wild country melon is planted again with this saline land, riotous growth on wild country melon saline land after treatment can be guaranteed, and the growth of wild country melon, the formation of soil aggregate can be promoted, improve the physicochemical property of soil, organic matter in soil and available nitrogen are increased, reduce the content of salinity in soil, and play the effect of good water conservation and the suppression accumulation of salt in the surface soil, moreover, plantation wild country melon can also obtain wild country melon and fruit reality and wild country melon rhizome, obtains certain economic benefit.
4. the present invention is by stacking process by the mixing of phosphogypsum powder, barnyard manure and natural pond slag, and ardealite reduces CO in composting process
2, CH
4and N
2the discharge capacity of O, effectively raises the fertilizer efficiency of compost, and the stacking of barnyard manure and natural pond slag can promote the amount reproduction of microorganism, provides a large amount of microbial cells to saline land.
5. the present invention improves saline land by adopting three-step approach, effectively can reduce the salt content in saline land, thus realize this saline land to cultivate honeysuckle seedling, obtain distinct economic.
6. primary raw material ardealite of the present invention, oil cake, barnyard manure, natural pond slag and bacterium chaff etc. are not only cheap, and wide material sources, particularly ardealite and oil cake are used, effectively can solve the stacking of ardealite and oil cake and the Cost Problems brought and problem of environmental pollution.
Ardealite used is the ardealite that Xifeng Heavy Calcium Factory, Kailin Group. Guizhou produces, the content of its calcium sulphate dihydrate is 67.8%, the content of total phosphorus pentoxide is 6.1%, the content of solubility phosphorus pentoxide is 0.44%, magnesian content is 0.39%, the content of fluorine ion is 0.31%, and pH value is 3.7.In oil cake used containing organic 81%, nitrogen 4.5%, phosphorus pentoxide 2.3%, potassium oxide 1.9%, protein be 2.7%, raw fiber 6.8%, calcium 3.1%, choline 0.39%, nicotinic acid 0.9% and other vitamin substances 1.6.With the saline land on Bing Jie farm, Haixing County for experimental field, it is 0.40% that its 0 ~ 20cm shows native total salt content, measures its ion component content, and wherein, pH acidometer measures, and EC value conductivity gauge measures; Ca
2+and Mg
2+mensuration adopt EDTA titration; K
+and Na
+measure and adopt flame spectrometry; HCO
3-and CO
3 2-adopt Dual-indicator neutralization titration; Cl
-mensuration adopt silver nitrate titration method; SO
4 2-mensuration adopt the method for EDTA indirect compleximetric determination.Measurement result is as table 1, and following table result is the mean value of 3 replications.
Table 1
Wherein, total amount percentage refers to the percentage that anion accounts for total anion total amount, and cation accounts for the percentage of cation total amount.
Test one
Divided into groups this experimental field, the area often organizing experimental field is 300m
2, processing method is as follows:
Table 2
As can be seen from the table, leaching again after aluminum coated steel a period of time, not only in the pH value reducing soil to a greater extent, and can significantly can reduce the total salt content of soil.Test shows: after using ardealite, overlay film carries out leaching in 14 days again, the decline of soil pH value and total salt content is the most obvious, and along with the increase of overlay film time, and the amount of the slippage of soil pH value and total salt content and overlay film 14 days leaching does not again have much changes.
Test two:
Experimental field adopts the saline land in test one after test six process, and experimental field is equally divided into four groups, experimental group regulates the moisture of experimental field to be 50%, by wild country melon seed 30 DEG C of emerge in worm water 12h, then sows in experimental field; Control group one is left intact; The experimental field of control group two adopts conventional method plantation wheat, and the experimental field of control group three adopts conventional method maize planting.
Within 2 years, measure the pH value in saline land and salt content afterwards, result of the test is as table 3:
Table 3
As can be seen from Table 3, the mode of plantation wild country melon is adopted to improve saline land, the salt content in saline land can be reduced greatly, its reason is that wild country melon has extremely strong cold-resistant, drought-enduring, resistance to shade, impoverishment tolerant, the water-fast characteristic such as wet, and find through research, wild country melon can absorb a large amount of salinities from saline land, store after dilution in body for its physiological activity needs, so plant the soil structure that wild country melon can improve saline land greatly on saline land, reduce the salt content in saline land.
What illustrate is, several test examples that above-mentioned experiment is only used to verify beneficial effect of the present invention and enumerates, the test done to complete the present invention is far above in this, simultaneously, above-mentioned test just illustrates, does not form any pro forma restriction of the present invention.
Embodiment
Conveniently those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.Embodiment is only illustrating this invention, is not limitation of the invention, and the step not doing in embodiment to illustrate is all prior arts, is not described in detail at this.
Embodiment one
Saline land is cultivated a method for honeysuckle seedling, comprises the following steps:
(1) compost: phosphogypsum powder is broken into 100 object fine powders, after the phosphogypsum powder of acquisition is mixed with barnyard manure, natural pond slag, the weight ratio of phosphogypsum powder and barnyard manure, natural pond slag is 20:80:40, the moisture regulating mixed material is 40%, then stack and use yellow mud encapsulation process 80 days, obtaining compost;
(2) saline land coagulation: planting site is the saline land on Bing Jie farm, Haixing County, it is 0.32% that its 0 ~ 20cm shows native total salt content, first phosphogypsum powder is broken into 100 object fine powders, then regulate the moisture in saline land to be 40%, then execute phosphogypsum powder at saline land surface uniform, the amount of application of phosphogypsum powder is 350kg/ mu, then rotary tillage process is carried out, the degree of depth of rotary tillage is 10cm, covers film after 14 days, is taken away by film and carry out leaching process;
(3) saline land two stage treatment: even compost, bacterium chaff and oil cake in the saline land in step (3) after process, the amount of application of compost, bacterium chaff and oil cake is respectively 600kg/ mu, 300kg/ mu and 400kg/ mu;
(4) saline land tertiary treatment: the moisture regulating saline land is 40%, then wild country melon seed is sowed in saline land, sowing time is annual January, and carry out rotary tillage process, the degree of depth of rotary tillage is 10cm, in after planting three months, water and keep the moisture of saline and alkaline ground surface soil to be 20%;
(5) put up a shed, open railway carriage or compartment: wild country melon vine, after 1 year, cuts off by pachyrhizus planting seed out of office, and takes 240m on this saline land
2standard booth, then in booth, open railway carriage or compartment by wide 1.2m, and make railway carriage or compartment face width be 1.3m, the wide 0.4m of pavement, face, railway carriage or compartment exceeds pavement 0.2m;
(6) cuttage: execute potassium dihydrogen phosphate on face, railway carriage or compartment, compost and ureaformaldehyde, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the amount of application of compost and ureaformaldehyde is respectively 15kg/ booth, 60kg/ booth and 10kg/ booth, and after fertilizer is mixed with the table soil in face, railway carriage or compartment, the moisture of soil on face, railway carriage or compartment is adjusted to 40%, canopy temperature is regulated to be 20 DEG C, humidity regulation is 70%, then the healthy and strong and peripheral branch that is that set without the honeysuckle of lifes in 2 years of damage by disease and insect of growth selection, be cut into the cutting that length is 9cm, by cutting with after root-inducing powder immersion treatment 30min, by cutting cuttage on face, railway carriage or compartment,
(7) final-period management: after cutting is germinateed month, temperature in canopy is elevated to 30 DEG C gradually, humidity regulation is 50%, and keeps the moisture of face, railway carriage or compartment soil to be 30%, and cuttage is after 30 days, each booth executes the fertile 6kg of mixing of urea and farmyard manure, the weight ratio of urea and farmyard manure is 10:80, and the sunshade net of large ceiling, after 2 months, is opened by cuttage, honeysuckle seedling, after 4 months, can be transplanted by cuttage.
In the embodiment above, sowing wild country melon seed is after 1 year, and melon growth in wild country is vigorous, and the rattan of wild country melon is paved with monoblock saline land, and the survival rate of honeysuckle cuttage is 95%.
Embodiment two
Saline land is cultivated a method for honeysuckle seedling, comprises the following steps:
(1) compost: phosphogypsum powder is broken into 200 object fine powders, after the phosphogypsum powder of acquisition is mixed with barnyard manure, natural pond slag, the weight ratio of phosphogypsum powder and barnyard manure, natural pond slag is 20:100:60, the moisture regulating mixed material is 50%, then stack and use yellow mud encapsulation process 120 days, obtaining compost;
(2) saline land coagulation: planting site is the saline land on Bing Jie farm, Haixing County, it is 0.36% that its 0 ~ 20cm shows native total salt content, first phosphogypsum powder is broken into 200 object fine powders, then regulate the moisture in saline land to be 50%, then execute phosphogypsum powder at saline land surface uniform, the amount of application of phosphogypsum powder is 800kg/ mu, then rotary tillage process is carried out, the degree of depth of rotary tillage is 15cm, covers film after 30 days, is taken away by film and carry out leaching process;
(3) saline land two stage treatment: even compost, bacterium chaff and oil cake in the saline land in step (3) after process, the amount of application of compost, bacterium chaff and oil cake is respectively 1000kg/ mu, 500kg/ mu and 800kg/ mu; In described step (3), for slight alkaline land, the amount of application of compost, bacterium chaff and oil cake is respectively 800kg/ mu, 400kg/ mu and 600kg/ mu; For moderate saline-alkali soil, the amount of application of compost, bacterium chaff and oil cake is respectively 1000kg/ mu, 500kg/ mu and 800kg/ mu.
(4) saline land tertiary treatment: the moisture regulating saline land is 60%, then wild country melon seed is sowed in saline land, sowing time is annual March, and carry out rotary tillage process, the degree of depth of rotary tillage is 15cm, in after planting three months, water and keep the moisture of saline and alkaline ground surface soil to be 40%;
(5) put up a shed, open railway carriage or compartment: wild country melon vine, after 1 year, cuts off by pachyrhizus planting seed out of office, and takes 240m on this saline land
2standard booth, then in booth, open railway carriage or compartment by wide 2m, and make railway carriage or compartment face width be 1.9m, the wide 0.6m of pavement, face, railway carriage or compartment exceeds pavement 0.5m;
(6) cuttage: execute potassium dihydrogen phosphate on face, railway carriage or compartment, compost and ureaformaldehyde, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the amount of application of compost and ureaformaldehyde is respectively 25kg/ booth, 80kg/ booth and 20kg/ booth, and after fertilizer is mixed with the table soil in face, railway carriage or compartment, the moisture of soil on face, railway carriage or compartment is adjusted to 50%, canopy temperature is regulated to be 25 DEG C, humidity regulation is 80%, then the healthy and strong and peripheral branch that is that set without the honeysuckle of lifes in 3 years of damage by disease and insect of growth selection, be cut into the cutting that length is 15cm, by cutting with after root-inducing powder immersion treatment 50min, by cutting cuttage on face, railway carriage or compartment,
(7) final-period management: after cutting is germinateed month, temperature in canopy is elevated to 35 DEG C gradually, humidity regulation is 60%, and keeps the moisture of face, railway carriage or compartment soil to be 45%, and cuttage is after 30 ~ 40 days, each booth executes the fertile 10kg of mixing of urea and farmyard manure, the weight ratio of urea and farmyard manure is 10:100, and the sunshade net of large ceiling, after 2 months, is opened by cuttage, honeysuckle seedling, after 6 months, can be transplanted by cuttage.
In the embodiment above, sowing wild country melon seed is after 1 year, and melon growth in wild country is vigorous, and the rattan of wild country melon is paved with monoblock saline land, and the survival rate of honeysuckle cuttage is 97%.
Embodiment three
Saline land is cultivated a method for honeysuckle seedling, comprises the following steps:
(1) compost: phosphogypsum powder is broken into 120 object fine powders, after the phosphogypsum powder of acquisition is mixed with barnyard manure, natural pond slag, the weight ratio of phosphogypsum powder and barnyard manure, natural pond slag is 20:90:50, the moisture regulating mixed material is 45%, then stack and use yellow mud encapsulation process 100 days, obtaining compost;
(2) saline land coagulation: planting site is the saline land on Bing Jie farm, Haixing County, it is 0.35% that its 0 ~ 20cm shows native total salt content, first phosphogypsum powder is broken into 120 object fine powders, then regulate the moisture in saline land to be 45%, then execute phosphogypsum powder at saline land surface uniform, the amount of application of phosphogypsum powder is 500kg/ mu, then rotary tillage process is carried out, the degree of depth of rotary tillage is 12cm, covers film after 20 days, is taken away by film and carry out leaching process;
(3) saline land two stage treatment: even compost, bacterium chaff and oil cake in the saline land in step (3) after process, the amount of application of compost, bacterium chaff and oil cake is respectively 800kg/ mu, 400kg/ mu and 600kg/ mu;
(4) saline land tertiary treatment: the moisture regulating saline land is 50%, then wild country melon seed is sowed in saline land, sowing time is annual February, and carry out rotary tillage process, the degree of depth of rotary tillage is 12cm, in after planting three months, water and keep the moisture of saline and alkaline ground surface soil to be 30%;
(5) put up a shed, open railway carriage or compartment: wild country melon vine, after 1 year, cuts off by pachyrhizus planting seed out of office, and takes 240m on this saline land
2standard booth, then in booth, open railway carriage or compartment by wide 1.6m, and make railway carriage or compartment face width be 1.6m, the wide 0.5m of pavement, face, railway carriage or compartment exceeds pavement 0.4m;
(6) cuttage: execute potassium dihydrogen phosphate on face, railway carriage or compartment, compost and ureaformaldehyde, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the amount of application of compost and ureaformaldehyde is respectively 20kg/ booth, 70kg/ booth and 15kg/ booth, and after fertilizer is mixed with the table soil in face, railway carriage or compartment, the moisture of soil on face, railway carriage or compartment is adjusted to 45%, canopy temperature is regulated to be 22 DEG C, humidity regulation is 75%, then the healthy and strong and peripheral branch that is that set without the honeysuckle of lifes in 2 years of damage by disease and insect of growth selection, be cut into the cutting that length is 12cm, by cutting with after root-inducing powder immersion treatment 40min, by cutting cuttage on face, railway carriage or compartment,
(7) final-period management: after cutting is germinateed month, temperature in canopy is elevated to 32 DEG C gradually, humidity regulation is 55%, and keeps the moisture of face, railway carriage or compartment soil to be 35%, and cuttage is after 35 days, each booth executes the fertile 8kg of mixing of urea and farmyard manure, the weight ratio of urea and farmyard manure is 10:90, and the sunshade net of large ceiling, after 2 months, is opened by cuttage, honeysuckle seedling, after 5 months, can be transplanted by cuttage.
In the embodiment above, sowing wild country melon seed is after 1 year, and melon growth in wild country is vigorous, and the rattan of wild country melon is paved with monoblock saline land, and the survival rate of honeysuckle cuttage is 98%.
The above, it is only better example of the present invention, not any pro forma restriction is done to the present invention, anyly do not depart from technical solution of the present invention content, the any simple modification done above example according to technical spirit of the present invention, coversion material equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. on saline land, cultivate a method for honeysuckle seedling, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) compost: phosphogypsum powder is broken into 100 ~ 200 object fine powders, after the phosphogypsum powder of acquisition is mixed with barnyard manure, natural pond slag, the moisture regulating mixed material is 40 ~ 50%, then stacks and uses yellow mud encapsulation process 80 ~ 120 days, obtains compost;
(2) saline land coagulation: first phosphogypsum powder is broken into 100 ~ 200 object fine powders, then the moisture in saline land is regulated to be 40 ~ 50%, then phosphogypsum powder is executed at saline land surface uniform, the amount of application of phosphogypsum powder is 350 ~ 800kg/ mu, then rotary tillage process is carried out, cover film after 14 ~ 30 days, film is taken away and carries out leaching process;
(3) saline land two stage treatment: even compost, bacterium chaff and oil cake in the saline land in step (3) after process, the amount of application of compost, bacterium chaff and oil cake is respectively 600 ~ 1000kg/ mu, 300 ~ 500kg/ mu and 400 ~ 800kg/ mu;
(4) saline land tertiary treatment: the moisture regulating saline land is 40 ~ 60%, is then sowed in saline land by wild country melon seed, and carries out rotary tillage process, in after planting three months, water and keep the moisture of saline and alkaline ground surface soil to be 20 ~ 40%;
(5) put up a shed, open railway carriage or compartment: wild country melon vine, after 1 year, cuts off by pachyrhizus planting seed out of office, and takes 240m on this saline land
2standard booth, then in booth, open railway carriage or compartment by wide 1.2 ~ 2m, and make railway carriage or compartment face width be 1.3 ~ 1.9m, the wide 0.4 ~ 0.6m of pavement, face, railway carriage or compartment exceeds pavement 0.2 ~ 0.5m;
(6) cuttage: execute potassium dihydrogen phosphate, compost and ureaformaldehyde on face, railway carriage or compartment, and after fertilizer is mixed with the table soil in face, railway carriage or compartment, the moisture of soil on face, railway carriage or compartment is adjusted to 40 ~ 50%, canopy temperature is regulated to be 20 ~ 25 DEG C, humidity regulation is 70 ~ 80%, then the healthy and strong and peripheral branch that is that set without the honeysuckle of lifes in 2 ~ 3 years of damage by disease and insect of growth selection, be cut into the cutting that length is 9 ~ 15cm, by cutting with after root-inducing powder immersion treatment 30 ~ 50min, by cutting cuttage on face, railway carriage or compartment;
(7) final-period management: after cutting is germinateed month, temperature in canopy is elevated to 30 ~ 35 DEG C gradually, humidity regulation is 50 ~ 60%, and keeping the moisture of face, railway carriage or compartment soil to be 30 ~ 45%, cuttage is after 30 ~ 40 days, and each booth executes the mixing fertilizer 6 ~ 10kg of urea and farmyard manure, cuttage is after 2 months, opened by the sunshade net of large ceiling, honeysuckle seedling, after 4 ~ 6 months, can be transplanted by cuttage.
2. on saline land, cultivate as claimed in claim 1 the method for honeysuckle seedling, it is characterized in that, in described step (1), the weight ratio of phosphogypsum powder and barnyard manure, natural pond slag is 20:(80 ~ 100): (40 ~ 60).
3. on saline land, cultivate the method for honeysuckle seedling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step (2), for slight alkaline land, the amount of application of phosphogypsum powder is 350 ~ 500kg/ mu; For moderate saline-alkali soil, the amount of application of phosphogypsum powder is 500 ~ 800kg/ mu.
4. on saline land, cultivate the method for honeysuckle seedling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the degree of depth of described rotary tillage is 10 ~ 15cm.
5. on saline land, cultivate the method for honeysuckle seedling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step (3), for slight alkaline land, the amount of application of compost, bacterium chaff and oil cake is respectively 600 ~ 800kg/ mu, 300 ~ 400kg/ mu and 400 ~ 600kg/ mu; For moderate saline-alkali soil, the amount of application of compost, bacterium chaff and oil cake is respectively 800 ~ 1000kg/ mu, 400 ~ 500kg/ mu and 600 ~ 800kg/ mu.
6. on saline land, cultivate the method for honeysuckle seedling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the sowing time of described wild country melon seed is 1 annual ~ March.
7. on saline land, cultivate the method for honeysuckle seedling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step (6), the amount of application of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, compost and ureaformaldehyde is respectively 15 ~ 25kg/ booth, 60 ~ 80kg/ booth and 10 ~ 20kg/ booth.
8. on saline land, cultivate the method for honeysuckle seedling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step (7), the weight ratio of urea and farmyard manure is 10:(80 ~ 100).
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