CN105746130A - Method of cultivating radix saposhnikoviae in salty land - Google Patents
Method of cultivating radix saposhnikoviae in salty land Download PDFInfo
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- CN105746130A CN105746130A CN201610120585.XA CN201610120585A CN105746130A CN 105746130 A CN105746130 A CN 105746130A CN 201610120585 A CN201610120585 A CN 201610120585A CN 105746130 A CN105746130 A CN 105746130A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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Abstract
The invention provides a method of cultivating radix saposhnikoviae in salty land, belonging to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine planting. A medium salty land is selected as a radix saposhnikoviae cultivation land, Elymus nutans and alfalfa as green manure are planted after land preparation, and the radix saposhnikoviae is cultivated in next year. The soil environment of the salty land is improved by applying base fertilizer and planting elymus nutans and alfalfa, the hardening property and the saline alkaline of the soil are improved, the gas permeability of soil is improved, the soil bulk density is reduced, the microbial activity of soil is improved, the fertilizer and water permeation capability of the soil is improved, the microelement content of the soil is increased, and the yield and the quality of the radix saposhnikoviae are both remarkably improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese herbal medicine planting technology field, specifically the method for a kind of saline-alkali wasteland cultivation Radix Saposhnikoviae.
Background technology
Radix Saposhnikoviae, have another name called Spuropimpinella brachycarpa (Kom.) Kitag., Herba Stenosolenii saxatilis, copper rue, Hui Yun, return grass, Rhizoma Cibotii, hundred fragrant-flowered garlic, hundred kinds, screen, RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast, Radix Ligustici Brachylobi, rasix seseli, perennial herb, wild in the thick grass of hillside, hilly country, or limit, field, roadside, in high mountain, bottom.The ground such as distribution northeast, the Inner Mongol, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hunan.The medical value of Radix Saposhnikoviae has the effects such as antipyretic, antalgic and sedative, antimicrobial antiphlogistic, clinically, for cold, fever with chills, headache, general pain, and the disease such as cold anemopyretic, fever with chills, conjunctival congestion, pharyngalgia, anti-wind, relieving exterior syndrome is to dispel the wind as length, can dispersing wind and cold, wind heat can be dispersed again.Radix Saposhnikoviae uses extensively in Chinese medicine preparation, and consumption sharply increases, and relies primarily on wild excavating, the artificial growth condition of Radix Saposhnikoviae and method are immature, and itself is more sensitive to the change of soil, temperature, and traditional implantation methods yields poorly, and survival rate is relatively low, per mu yield is low, and economic benefit is not high.
Salt-soda soil be saline land with alkali ground general name.Solonchak refers mainly to chloride or the higher salinization soil of sulfate, and soil is in alkalescence, but pH value is not necessarily significantly high.Referring to carbonate containing or the phosphatic soil of weight, pH value is higher, and soil is in alkalescence alkali.Difference, the anions and canons that crop is harmful is many, and crop is short Seedling not easily.The content of organic matter in salt-soda soil is few, and soil fertility is low, the formation of China's alkali ground and alkali-affected soil, and major part is accumulative relevant with Carbonates In Soil, thus basicity is general higher, and serious salt-soda soil regional plant is little to existence.The salinization of soil in soil has been worldwide ecological problem, and the saline Land degree in current global range is obvious ascendant trend, and the salinization of soil in soil has become as the important limiting factor of world agriculture sustainable development.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to existing Radix Saposhnikoviae planting technology not high, the problem that planting site scope is limited, it is provided that the method for a kind of saline-alkali wasteland cultivation Radix Saposhnikoviae.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme is specific as follows:
The method of a kind of saline-alkali wasteland cultivation Radix Saposhnikoviae, comprises the following steps:
(1) degree of choosing saline-alkali wasteland, First Year, remove the weeds foreign material in salt-soda soil, deep ploughing 60-80cm also applies base manure 2000-3000kg/ mu, rake whole carefully, bedding is ditched；Described base manure is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: well-rotted farmyard manure 200-300 part, Vermiculitum 20-45 part, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid 5-8 part, dilution wood vinegar 25-50 part, biogas residue 30-70 part；Described dilution wood vinegar is that wood vinegar stock solution dilute with water 75 obtains again；
(2) sowing after selecting Elymus nutans seed and alfalfa seed to mix by the weight ratio of 1:1-3, July turns over, and turns over degree of depth 20cm；
(3) Second Year, soil deeptillage 30-40cm, apply well-rotted farmyard manure 1500-2500kg/ mu, raking, whole carefully bedding is ditched, and is uniformly sprinkled in ditch by Radix Saposhnikoviae seed, sowing quantity 2.5-3kg/ mu, and earthing flattens, and covers unregistered land film, suppression；
(4) water and topdress, middle weeding, thinning final singling, beat a kind of sedge, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, the 3rd year autumn pick and process；
(5) the 4th year, by step method one batch of Radix Saposhnikoviae of cultivation (3) and (4), (1)-method (4) plantation one batch of Radix Saposhnikoviae, according to this circulating cultivation Radix Saposhnikoviae by step afterwards.
The Advantageous Effects of the present invention: the problem that the invention solves moderate saline-alkali wasteland how high-yield culturing Chinese herbal medicine Radix Saposhnikoviae, it is simple to the popularizing planting of Radix Saposhnikoviae, has promoted the development of Radix Saposhnikoviae industry, improves the economic benefit at plantation family；Saline-alkali wasteland soil environment is improved by applying base manure and plantation Elymus nutans and alfalfa, improve soil compaction, saline alkali, improve the gas permeability of soil, reduce the soil weight, promote soil microbial activities, strengthen soil rich water penetration, improve the micronutrient levels of soil, make Radix Saposhnikoviae yield and quality all be significantly improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter the preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated, it will be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is merely to illustrate and explains the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment
Degree of choosing saline-alkali wasteland, First Year, remove the weeds foreign material in salt-soda soil, deep ploughing 80cm also applies base manure 3000kg/ mu, rake whole carefully, bedding is ditched；Described base manure is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: well-rotted farmyard manure 250 parts, Vermiculitum 35 parts, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid 6.5 parts, dilution 35.5 parts of wood vinegar, biogas residue 50 parts；Described dilution wood vinegar is that wood vinegar stock solution dilute with water 75 obtains again.
Sowing after selecting Elymus nutans seed and alfalfa seed to mix by the weight ratio of 1:2, the consumption that makes of seed mixture is 6-7kg/ mu, and July turns over, and turns over degree of depth 20cm.
Second Year, soil deeptillage 35cm, apply well-rotted farmyard manure 2000kg/ mu, raking, whole carefully bedding is ditched, and is uniformly sprinkled in ditch by Radix Saposhnikoviae seed, sowing quantity 2.7kg/ mu, and earthing flattens, and covers unregistered land film, suppression.
Every mu chases after potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg, waters in time after topdressing；The weeds that grow out during growth are loosened the soil in conjunction with intertillage and pulls out in time, after emerging 15-20 days, when height of seedling reaches 5cm, carry out thinning, when height of seedling reaches more than 12cm, final singling；Extractd when bolting occurs, prevented and treated powdery mildew, 300 times of anti-wing Fructus Foeniculi snout moth's larvas of harnessing the Yellow River of liquid spraying of Bt Emulsion with the 1000 times of liquid sprayings of 50% thiophanate methyl；Grow the October of 1 year, excavate after base leaf is withered, process.
Claims (1)
1. the method for a saline-alkali wasteland cultivation Radix Saposhnikoviae, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) degree of choosing saline-alkali wasteland, First Year, remove the weeds foreign material in salt-soda soil, deep ploughing 60-80cm also applies base manure 2000-3000kg/ mu, rake whole carefully, bedding is ditched；Described base manure is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: well-rotted farmyard manure 200-300 part, Vermiculitum 20-45 part, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid 5-8 part, dilution wood vinegar 25-50 part, biogas residue 30-70 part；Described dilution wood vinegar is that wood vinegar stock solution dilute with water 75 obtains again；
(2) sowing after selecting Elymus nutans seed and alfalfa seed to mix by the weight ratio of 1:1-3, July turns over, and turns over degree of depth 20cm；
(3) Second Year, soil deeptillage 30-40cm, apply well-rotted farmyard manure 1500-2500kg/ mu, raking, whole carefully bedding is ditched, and is uniformly sprinkled in ditch by Radix Saposhnikoviae seed, sowing quantity 2.5-3kg/ mu, and earthing flattens, and covers unregistered land film, suppression；
(4) field management: water and topdress, middle weeding, thinning final singling, beat a kind of sedge, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, the 3rd year autumn pick and process；
(5) the 4th year, by step method one batch of Radix Saposhnikoviae of cultivation (3) and (4), (1)-method (4) plantation one batch of Radix Saposhnikoviae, according to this circulating cultivation Radix Saposhnikoviae by step afterwards.
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| CN201610120585.XA CN105746130B (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2016-03-03 | A kind of method of saline-alkali wasteland cultivation radix saposhnikoviae |
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Cited By (2)
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| CN105993577A (en) * | 2016-07-31 | 2016-10-12 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | Method for planting malus asiatica in saline-alkali soil |
| CN114271166A (en) * | 2022-01-06 | 2022-04-05 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Method for planting Chinese herbal medicine for rooting for many years on severe saline-alkali soil |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993577A (en) * | 2016-07-31 | 2016-10-12 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | Method for planting malus asiatica in saline-alkali soil |
| CN114271166A (en) * | 2022-01-06 | 2022-04-05 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Method for planting Chinese herbal medicine for rooting for many years on severe saline-alkali soil |
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Effective date of registration: 20181205 Address after: 733000 114 West Street, Liangzhou District, Wuwei, Gansu. Applicant after: Li Yanmei Address before: 730060 room 20, Xigu Middle Road, Xigu District, Lanzhou, Gansu, 20 Applicant before: Liu Lianggui |
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Effective date of registration: 20201230 Address after: No. 131, Hankou village, Dapu Town, Yongchun County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province 362600 Patentee after: Zhuang Xiaoyong Address before: 733000 114 West Street, Liangzhou District, Wuwei, Gansu. Patentee before: Li Yanmei |
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Effective date of registration: 20210107 Address after: Liu'an Development Zone, Yongchun County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province (east side of Taoxi bridge) Patentee after: Yongchun County Product Quality Inspection Institute Fujian fragrance product quality inspection center, national incense burning product quality supervision and Inspection Center (Fujian) Address before: No. 131, Hankou village, Dapu Town, Yongchun County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province 362600 Patentee before: Zhuang Xiaoyong |
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