CN105613245A - Box-planting cultivation method of leeks - Google Patents
Box-planting cultivation method of leeks Download PDFInfo
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- CN105613245A CN105613245A CN201510985269.4A CN201510985269A CN105613245A CN 105613245 A CN105613245 A CN 105613245A CN 201510985269 A CN201510985269 A CN 201510985269A CN 105613245 A CN105613245 A CN 105613245A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention provides a box-planting cultivation method of leeks. The method comprises the steps of matrix laying, leek root treatment and box-planting material selection and planting. According to the cultivated box-planting leeks, a paper box is adopted for replacing a plastic basin, pesticide is not applied in the cultivation process, an organic matrix is adopted as the matrix, and therefore the leeks are safer and more environmentally friendly; the cultivation period is short, the leeks are cultivated for 9 days, the height of the leeks reaches 21.5 cm, and one batch of the leeks can be harvested after the leeks are cultivated for 24-25 days; the yield is high; nutrition value is high, after the leeks are harvested, in the edible parts of every 100 g of the leeks, the content of protein is 2.42 g, the content of dietary fiber is 1.5 g, the content of vitamin C is 26 mg, the content of calcium is 43 mg, the content of magnesium is 27 mg, the content of iron is 1.65 mg, the content of selenium is 1.4 mg, the content of potassium is 248 mg, the content of phosphorus is 38 mg, the content of zinc is 0.45 mg, and the content of retinol is 92.4 micrograms. Pest and disease damage is small.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fried leek dumplings method for growing, belong to growing vegetables technical field.
Background technology
Folium Allii tuberosi belongs to Liliaceae perennial root vegetables, strong adaptability, weatherable, and grow on trees cultivation all over China. Many areas, south can produce throughout the year, although north of china in winter aerial parts is withered, underground part enters dormancy, germination and growth after table soil defrosting in spring.
The Folium Allii tuberosi of current market, is all be sold to client after processing and packing, in the process of plantation, in order to reach the purpose of high yield, booming income, few expense, uses more pesticide and chemical fertilizer, causes injury to the health of the people;
Existing potted plant Folium Allii tuberosi has the disadvantage that
(1) using plastic tub to carry out potted plant, environment is had certain pollution by plastics;
(2) cultivation period is long, cultivates 40 days and gathers in the crops one batch;
(3) yield poorly;
(4) nutritive value is not high;
(5) potted plant Folium Allii tuberosi grows throughout the year in warmhouse booth, adopts technology anthelmintic and the parasite killing such as fly net and mealworm plate, and insect pest effect is obvious, but to antibacterial, fungal disease without effect, sickness rate is higher.
Summary of the invention
For solving the technical problem existed in prior art, the present invention provides a kind of fried leek dumplings method for growing, to realize following goal of the invention:
(1) the box cultivation Folium Allii tuberosi that the present invention cultivates, employing carton replacement plastic tub, no pesticide grown, safe and environment-friendly;
(2) Folium Allii tuberosi planted by the box that the present invention cultivates, and cultivation period is short, cultivates 24-25 days and gathers in the crops one batch;
(3) Folium Allii tuberosi planted by the box that the present invention cultivates, and yield is high;
(4) Folium Allii tuberosi planted by the box that the present invention cultivates, and is of high nutritive value;
(5) Folium Allii tuberosi planted by the box that the present invention cultivates, and pest and disease damage is few, and when gathering in the crops first 20 times, the fragrant-flowered garlic maggot sickness rate of Folium Allii tuberosi is 0%, and hotbed chives variegated leaf rot sickness rate is 0.1%, and onset area is 0.5%.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:
A kind of fried leek dumplings method for growing, it is characterised in that: include the laying of substrate, Radix Folium Allii tuberosi process,
Box plants the selection of material, plantation.
The following is the further improvement to technique scheme:
The laying of described substrate, is laid in substrate inside inner box, thickness about 1cm less of the height of inner box, and tile one layer of perlite on substrate, and perlitic laying depth is about 0.5-0.7cm.
Described perlite, in multiple-void structure, total porosity is 94%, and wherein air volume is 54%, and water holding volume is 40%, and granular size is 2-3mm, and during saturated water suction, weight is 500kg/m3, coefficient of permeability is 200mm/hr, and unit weight is 0.1g/cm3, cation exchange capacity < 1.5me/100g, pH are 7.2, and composition is silicon dioxide 74%, aluminium oxide 11.3%, ferrum oxide 2%.
Described substrate, with parts by weight, including following component: 20 parts of peat, 22 parts of reed end, rock wool 15 parts, charring rice husk 11 parts, maltose Nano microsphere 10 parts, 3 parts of Muscovitum, hornblend 4 parts, 12 parts of bean dregs, Folium Perillae 6 parts, bagasse 8 parts, chicken manure 13 parts, Oleum Folium Artemisiae Argyi 10 parts, Radix Rhodiolae extract 7 parts, trace-element fertilizer 2 parts, 3 parts of zeolite, Kaolin 14 parts, fermenting agent 0.2 part.
Described maltose Nano microsphere, volume average particle size is 0.55-0.56 ��m, and aerodynamic diameter is 5.334-5.456 ��m.
Described maltose Nano microsphere, its preparation method is: take the chitosan that the degree of polymerization is 50CPS of the maltose of 2 weight portions, 8 weight portions, being dissolved in the acetic acid solution of 500ml0.6%, mixing, by mixed liquor through 0.45 ��m of micro-pore-film filtration, obtain filtrate, carrying out spray drying, inlet temperature is 110 DEG C, and charging rate is 4ml/min, obtaining maltose Nano microsphere, state is powder.
Described Oleum Folium Artemisiae Argyi, the index of refraction of 25 DEG C is 1.4650-1.4770, and the relative density of 25 DEG C is 0.89-0.91, and the content of Folium Artemisiae Argyi alcohol is 99.9wt%.
Described Radix Rhodiolae extract, < 12%, < 8%, < 2%, total Luo Sai dimension hplc is 5% to acid-insoluble ash to total ash to moisture, and salidroside content is 1%.
Described charring rice husk, unit weight is 0.16g/cm3, total porosity is 84%, nitrogenous 0.54%, and rapid available phosphorus 68mg/kg, available potassium 0.62%.
Described peat, unit weight is 0.5g/cm3, total porosity is 80%, and EC is 1.1ms/cm, and the content of organic matter is 45%, wherein content of humic acid 35%, total nitrogen content 2.5%, content of tatal phosphorus 0.28%, full potassium content 0.21%.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the benefit that
(1) Folium Allii tuberosi planted by the box that the present invention cultivates, and adopts carton to replace plastic tub, cultivating process no pesticide grown, and substrate to be organic substrate, more safe and environment-friendly;
(2) Folium Allii tuberosi planted by the box that the present invention cultivates, and cultivation period is short, cultivates 9 days, and the height of Folium Allii tuberosi reaches 21.5cm, cultivates 24-25 days and can gather in the crops one batch;
(3) Folium Allii tuberosi planted by the box that the present invention cultivates, and yield is high, and during harvesting in 24-25 days, large (size is 34.5 �� 26 �� 10.5cm, totally 42 pier, 3-5, a pier Folium Allii tuberosi) gathers in the crops 5 liang of Folium Allii tuberosi;
(4) Folium Allii tuberosi planted by the box that the present invention cultivates, and is of high nutritive value, after Folium Allii tuberosi harvesting, the nutrient content in every 100g Folium Allii tuberosi edible portion is: protein content is 2.42g, and dietary fiber content is 1.5g, and Vitamin C content is 26mg, calcium content is 43mg, content of magnesium is 27mg, and iron content is 1.65mg, and Se content is 1.4mg, potassium content is 248mg, phosphorus content is 38mg, and Zn content is 0.45mg, and retinol content is 92.4 �� g;
(5) Folium Allii tuberosi planted by the box that the present invention cultivates, and pest and disease damage is few, and when gathering in the crops first 20 times, the fragrant-flowered garlic maggot sickness rate of Folium Allii tuberosi is 0%, and hotbed chives variegated leaf rot sickness rate is 0.1%, and onset area is 0.5%.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter the preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated, it will be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is merely to illustrate and explains the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
1 one kinds of fried leek dumplings method for growing of embodiment
Comprise the following steps:
(1) storage of Radix Folium Allii tuberosi
Store at the constant heat storages of subzero 5 degrees Celsius, will loosen, ventilate, it is to avoid be mouldy.
(2) the choosing of Radix Folium Allii tuberosi
The Radix Folium Allii tuberosi taken out from constant heat storage, selects size uniform, and healthy, sturdy Radix Folium Allii tuberosi is cultivated.
(3) process of Radix Folium Allii tuberosi
Radix Folium Allii tuberosi through choosing, after soak with ozone solution, dry in the sun 2-3 days, dry in the sun preferably carries out in sun-drenched situation, prepares plantation after dry in the sun.
(4) selection of material planted by box
What adopt is the material of carton, and including inside and outside two boxes, the included thin film of inner box, it is prevented that leak, outer box set inner box uses.
(5) laying of substrate
Substrate being laid in inside inner box, thickness about 1cm less of the height of inner box, tile one layer of perlite on substrate, and perlitic laying depth is about 0.5-0.7cm,
Described perlite is multiple-void structure, and total porosity is 94%, and wherein air volume is 54%, and water holding volume is 40%, and shape is irregular granule, and granular size is 2-3mm, and during saturated water suction, weight is 500kg/m3, coefficient of permeability is 200mm/hr, and unit weight is 0.1g/cm3, cation exchange capacity < 1.5me/100g, pH are 7.2, and composition is silicon dioxide 74%, aluminium oxide 11.3%, ferrum oxide 2%.
Described substrate, with parts by weight, including following component:
20 parts of peat, 22 parts of reed end, rock wool 15 parts, charring rice husk 11 parts, maltose Nano microsphere 10 parts, 3 parts of Muscovitum, hornblend 4 parts, 12 parts of bean dregs, Folium Perillae 6 parts, bagasse 8 parts, chicken manure 13 parts, Oleum Folium Artemisiae Argyi 10 parts, Radix Rhodiolae extract 7 parts, trace-element fertilizer 2 parts, 3 parts of zeolite, Kaolin 14 parts, fermenting agent 0.2 part.
Described maltose Nano microsphere, volume average particle size is 0.55-0.56 ��m, and aerodynamic diameter is 5.334-5.456 ��m;
Described prepare maltose Nano microsphere, take the chitosan that the degree of polymerization is 50CPS of the maltose of 2 weight portions, 8 weight portions, being dissolved in the acetic acid solution of 500ml0.6%, mixing, by mixed liquor through 0.45 ��m of micro-pore-film filtration, obtain filtrate, carrying out spray drying, inlet temperature is 110 DEG C, and charging rate is 4ml/min, obtaining maltose Nano microsphere, state is powder.
Described chicken manure, the content of organic matter is 45wt%;
Described Oleum Folium Artemisiae Argyi, the index of refraction of 25 DEG C is 1.4650-1.4770, and the relative density of 25 DEG C is 0.89-0.91, and the content of Folium Artemisiae Argyi alcohol is 99.9wt%;
Described Radix Rhodiolae extract, powder, < 12%, < 8%, < 2%, total Luo Sai dimension hplc is 5% to acid-insoluble ash to total ash to moisture, and salidroside content is 1%.
Described charring rice husk, unit weight is 0.16g/cm3, total porosity is 84%, nitrogenous 0.54%, and rapid available phosphorus 68mg/kg, available potassium 0.62%
Described peat, unit weight is 0.5g/cm3, total porosity is 80%, and EC is 1.1ms/cm, and the content of organic matter is 45%, wherein content of humic acid 35%, total nitrogen content 2.5%, content of tatal phosphorus 0.28%, full potassium content 0.21%
The preparation of described rock wool: the green stone of brightness by 60%, the limestone of 20% and 20% coke mixing, melt in the high temperature furnace of 1800 DEG C, fused mass be sprayed into the filament that diameter is 0.005mm, then to be pressed into unit weight be 90kg/m3Sheet, be then cooled to about 200 DEG C, add phenolic resin to reduce surface tension.
The chemical composition of described rock wool is: silicon dioxide 47%, calcium oxide 16%, aluminium oxide 14%, magnesium oxide 10%, ferrum oxide 8%, sodium oxide 2%, potassium oxide 1%, manganese oxide 1%, titanium oxide 1%,
Described Folium Perillae, complete blade is oval, long 4��11 centimetres. and wide 2.5��9 centimetres, petiole length 2��7 centimetres, moisture is 9wt%;
Described trace-element fertilizer, including copper sulfate, boric acid, zinc oxide, ferrous sulfate, manganese carbonate, molybdenum trioxide, mass ratio is: 1:3:2:3:1:2.
Described bagasse, water content is 45%, fibre length 2-15mm, and in dry, the weight/mass percentage composition of main component is: lignin 15-18%, cellulose 35-40%, hemicellulose 25-30%, pectic substance 1.5%, coarse ash 2.5%.
Described fermenting agent, for liquid bacteria suspension, including Lactobacillus plantarum, the raw actinomycetes of detritus, bacillus subtilis, Rhodobacter capsulatus.
The concentration of described lactobacillus casei is 0.2 hundred million cfu/ml, and the raw actinomycetic concentration of detritus is 0.3 hundred million cfu/ml, and the concentration of bacillus subtilis is 0.4 hundred million cfu/ml, and the concentration of Rhodobacter capsulatus is 0.2 hundred million cfu/ml.
Mentioned microorganism strain derives from commercial.
The preparation method of described substrate:
A, weighing
According to the mass ratio of raw material components each in seedling medium, weigh each raw material;
B, pulverizing
By peat, reed end, rock wool, charring rice husk, Muscovitum, hornblend, bean dregs, Folium Perillae, bagasse, zeolite, after pulverizing, particle diameter is 0.5mm;
C, adjustment C/N ratio
By maltose Nano microsphere, chicken manure, Oleum Folium Artemisiae Argyi, trace-element fertilizer, Kaolin, and the product of previous step B mixes, and mixture is regulated C/N is 35:1;
D, sprinkling fermenting agent
By fermenting agent, uniformly it is sprayed in the mixture of raw material;
E, adjustment water content
Regulate water content to 70wt%;
F, pile fermentation
Covered with plastic film insulation, moisturizing, carry out pile fermentation under 30 DEG C��45 DEG C conditions, until the rotten material of heap is in loose crumb structure, pH is 6.5-7.0, namely becomes thoroughly decomposed complete.
(6) plantation
Large size is 34.5 �� 26 �� 10.5cm, cultivation of embarking on journey, and a line puts 6 piers, puts 7 row, totally 42 pier, 3-5, a pier Folium Allii tuberosi.
The size of capsule is 28.5 �� 19.5 �� 10.5cm, cultivation of embarking on journey, and a line puts 6 piers, puts 6 row altogether, totally 36 pier, 2-4, a pier Folium Allii tuberosi.
(7) cultivate
Because of Folium Allii tuberosi happiness the moon, being put into cool place place 3-5 days so first to be planted by the fried leek dumplings cultivated, water 300ml, afterwards, can put the sun on balcony shone a day, afterwards, then is put into the cultivation of shady and cool place.
The growing state of Folium Allii tuberosi is as follows:
(8) harvesting
After cultivating 24-25 days, can gathering in once, large once can receive about 5 liang, capsule can receive about 3 liang.
(9) fertilising
After harvesting, bottom fertilising to be planted at fried leek dumplings, it is therefore desirable to the bean or pea fried are put some and plants bottom at box, to supply enough nutrition.
After Folium Allii tuberosi harvesting, detect nutritive index, as follows:
The nutrient content in every 100g Folium Allii tuberosi edible portion is: protein content is 2.42g, dietary fiber content is 1.5g, Vitamin C content is 26mg, and calcium content is 43mg, and content of magnesium is 27mg, iron content is 1.65mg, Se content is 1.4mg, and potassium content is 248mg, and phosphorus content is 38mg, Zn content is 0.45mg, and retinol content is 92.4 �� g.
Implantation time was up to 2 years, and when gathering in the crops first 20 times, the fragrant-flowered garlic maggot sickness rate of Folium Allii tuberosi is 0%, and hotbed chives variegated leaf rot sickness rate is 0.1%, and onset area is 0.5%;
When planting 2 years, fragrant-flowered garlic maggot sickness rate is 2%, and hotbed chives variegated leaf rot sickness rate is 1.2%, and Folium Allii tuberosi xanthate ratio is 0.2%.
After planting 2 years, yield begins to decline, and sickness rate starts to improve, it is necessary to again change substrate.
Last it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to the present invention, although the present invention being described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments still can be modified by it, or wherein portion of techniques feature carries out equivalent replacement. All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any amendment of making, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a fried leek dumplings method for growing, it is characterised in that: include the laying of substrate, the process of Radix Folium Allii tuberosi, box the cultivation selection of material, plantation.
2. a kind of fried leek dumplings method for growing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the laying of described substrate, substrate is laid in inside inner box, thickness about 1cm less of the height of inner box, tile one layer of perlite on substrate, and perlitic laying depth is about 0.5-0.7cm.
3. a kind of fried leek dumplings method for growing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described perlite, in multiple-void structure, total porosity is 94%, and wherein air volume is 54%, and water holding volume is 40%, granular size is 2-3mm, and during saturated water suction, weight is 500kg/m3, coefficient of permeability is 200mm/hr, and unit weight is 0.1g/cm3, cation exchange capacity < 1.5me/100g, pH are 7.2, and composition is silicon dioxide 74%, aluminium oxide 11.3%, ferrum oxide 2%.
4. a kind of fried leek dumplings method for growing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described substrate, with parts by weight, including following component: 20 parts of peat, 22 parts of reed end, rock wool 15 parts, charring rice husk 11 parts, maltose Nano microsphere 10 parts, 3 parts of Muscovitum, hornblend 4 parts, 12 parts of bean dregs, Folium Perillae 6 parts, bagasse 8 parts, chicken manure 13 parts, Oleum Folium Artemisiae Argyi 10 parts, Radix Rhodiolae extract 7 parts, trace-element fertilizer 2 parts, 3 parts of zeolite, Kaolin 14 parts, fermenting agent 0.2 part.
5. a kind of fried leek dumplings method for growing according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described maltose Nano microsphere, volume average particle size is 0.55-0.56 ��m, and aerodynamic diameter is 5.334-5.456 ��m.
6. a kind of fried leek dumplings method for growing according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described maltose Nano microsphere, its preparation method is: takes the chitosan that the degree of polymerization is 50CPS of the maltose of 2 weight portions, 8 weight portions, is dissolved in the acetic acid solution of 500ml0.6%, mixing, by mixed liquor through 0.45 ��m of micro-pore-film filtration, obtain filtrate, carry out spray drying, inlet temperature is 110 DEG C, charging rate is 4ml/min, obtains maltose Nano microsphere, and state is powder.
7. a kind of fried leek dumplings method for growing according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described Oleum Folium Artemisiae Argyi, the index of refraction of 25 DEG C is 1.4650-1.4770, and the relative density of 25 DEG C is 0.89-0.91, and the content of Folium Artemisiae Argyi alcohol is 99.9wt%.
8. a kind of fried leek dumplings method for growing according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described Radix Rhodiolae extract, < 12%, < 8%, < 2%, total Luo Sai dimension hplc is 5% to acid-insoluble ash to total ash to moisture, and salidroside content is 1%.
9. a kind of fried leek dumplings method for growing according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described charring rice husk, unit weight is 0.16g/cm3, total porosity is 84%, nitrogenous 0.54%, and rapid available phosphorus 68mg/kg, available potassium 0.62%.
10. a kind of fried leek dumplings method for growing according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described peat, unit weight is 0.5g/cm3, total porosity is 80%, and EC is 1.1ms/cm, and the content of organic matter is 45%, wherein content of humic acid 35%, total nitrogen content 2.5%, content of tatal phosphorus 0.28%, full potassium content 0.21%.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112075332A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-15 | 肖建中 | Cultivation method of hydroponic Chinese chives |
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| CN112075332A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-15 | 肖建中 | Cultivation method of hydroponic Chinese chives |
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