CN105594569A - Rhizome bletillae directly-seeded seedling transplanting method - Google Patents
Rhizome bletillae directly-seeded seedling transplanting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105594569A CN105594569A CN201510990303.7A CN201510990303A CN105594569A CN 105594569 A CN105594569 A CN 105594569A CN 201510990303 A CN201510990303 A CN 201510990303A CN 105594569 A CN105594569 A CN 105594569A
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- bletilla
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rhizoma bletillae directly-seeded seedling transplanting method. According to the method, rhizoma bletillae corms of directly-seeded seedlings laid in a greenhouse at the first year are subjected to germination accelerating treatment in winter and are directly transplanted to a transplanting matrix in a new greenhouse by means of a sowing method at the second year, and normal management is performed. The rhizoma bletillae directly-seeded seedling transplanting method is simple and easy to operate and low in cost, the situation that the time and effort are consumed and seedling root systems are severely damaged in the transplanting process of the rhizoma bletillae directly-seeded seedlings is alleviated by combining a sowing type seedling raising mode with the special transplanting matrix, the emergence rate is high, seedlings grow rapidly, large-scale transplantation of the rhizoma bletillae directly-seeded seedlings can be completed within a short time, and the rhizoma bletillae directly-seeded seedling transplanting method meets the large-area and large-scale rhizoma bletillae planting demand and has dual significances on production and economy.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to medicinal plant artificial planting technique field, be specifically related to a kind of Endangered Medicinal Herb bletilla liveThe method for transplanting of seedling.
Background technology
Bletilla (Bletillastriata), for the orchid family bletilla belongs to herbaceos perennial, is 2 grades of in imminent danger planting of countryThing. Mainly be distributed in the areas such as Guizhou on the south China Qinling Mountains, Hubei, Southern Shaanxi. Bletilla is with dry tuber medicineWith, there is effect of astringing to arrest bleeding, clearing heat and promoting diuresis, detumescence and promoting granulation, be used for the treatment of traumatism and bleeding, pulmonary tuberculosis hemoptysis,The illnesss such as ulcer haemorrhage, are included in 2015 editions " pharmacopeia ", are to become in more than 200 kinds such as " sunflower stomach Kang Ling "One of main component of medicine.
In bletilla fruit pod, have seed 3～50,000, but therefore germination rate only 10% under usual terms, captures bletillaThe technological core that seed sowing is sprouted is the important breakthrough mouth that solves a bletilla production difficult problem. The research at inventor placeGroup is by correlation technique means, at present by bletilla in intelligent greenhouse and the live success of booth, provide onePlant and can save the live propagation method in bletilla greenhouse artificial, with low cost, reproductive efficiency is high, carry out the protection of bletillaProperty is bred and cultivates System Construction. But the live seedling of bletilla is in the time that Second Year is transplanted, because bletilla bulb root system is longAnd there is sprouting, transplant one by one according to traditional method for transplanting, not only much time power and can cause a large amount of budsThe situation of infringement, root system damage, affects its emergence rate greatly.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome the live seedling of bletilla in transplanting process because root system is long, newThe high embarrassed shape of transplanting time and effort consuming, seedling-damaging ratio that bud causes more, provide that a kind of method for transplanting is simple, emergence rate is high andCan complete at short notice the method for the extensive transplanting of the live seedling of bletilla.
Solving the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme is made up of following step:
1, the vernalization processing in winter of live seedling bulb
Live bletilla bulb is then carried out to vernalization processing in winter, in 3～April of Second Year, throw off gentlyThe vernalization matrix on bletilla bulb surface, ensures not injure root system and sprouting.
2, booth processing
In ground grading in booth, sprinkle phoxim and chlorpyrifos pesticide, then spread plastics oilcloth, at oilThe volume of the humus of the long 3～4m of first laying, wide 1.5～2.5m, thick 4～8cm and phoxim, Bravo on clothThan the mixture for 1000:3～8:3～8, the dregs of a decoction that are then 2～3cm in mixture upper berth a layer thickness and grassThe mixture of 2500～3500:800～1200:1 that the volume ratio of charcoal soil, ABT root-inducing powder is, is mixed with transplanting baseMatter, waters transplanting medium water to saturated.
3, young plant is sowed
Bletilla bulb after treatment step 1 vernalization in winter is sowed on the transplanting medium of step 2, sowed density and beEvery square metre of 150～250 bletilla bulbs are then covered with the dregs of a decoction and grass that one deck 1～2cm is thick on bletilla bulbThe mixture of 2500～3500:800～1200:1 that the volume ratio of charcoal soil, ABT root-inducing powder is, makes bletilla bulb completeComplete capped.
4, the management of topdressing
Controlling temperature in booth and be 20～25 DEG C, relative humidity is 40%～60%, and keeps ventilating in booth,Spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution once every two weeks.
In above-mentioned steps 2, preferably on oilcloth, first lay the corruption of long 3～4m, loose 1.5～2.5m, thick 4～8cmThe mixture that the volume ratio of growing matter and phoxim, Bravo is 1000:5:5, then at mixture upper berth thick layerDegree is the mixture of the volume ratio of the dregs of a decoction of 2～3cm and turfy soil, the ABT root-inducing powder 3000:1000:1 that is, joinsMake transplanting medium.
In above-mentioned steps 3, preferably bletilla bulb after treatment step 1 vernalization in winter is sowed to the transplanting in step 2In matrix, sowing density is every square metre of 200 bletilla bulbs, then on bletilla bulb, is covered with one deck 1～2cmThe mixture of the 3000:1000:1 that the volume ratio of the thick dregs of a decoction and turfy soil, ABT root-inducing powder is, makes bletilla bulbCompletely capped.
The present invention directly transplants bletilla bulb after treatment vernalization in winter to new booth by the method for sowingTransplanting medium on, method is simple, with low cost, has reduced the live seedling of bletilla expense consuming time in transplanting processStrength, damages serious present situation to seedling root system. Adopt that method for transplanting bletilla emergence rate of the present invention is high and plant strain growth is fastSpeed, can complete the extensive transplanting of the live seedling of bletilla at short notice, meets large area, large-scale planting bletillaNeed, there is the double meaning of producing with economically.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that in embodiment 1, bletilla bulb is sowed the photo after 4 months.
Fig. 2 is that in embodiment 2, bletilla bulb is sowed the photo after 4 months.
Fig. 3 is that in embodiment 3, bletilla bulb is sowed the photo after 4 months.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in more detail, but protection scope of the present invention not only forIn these embodiment.
Embodiment 1
1, the vernalization processing in winter of live seedling bulb
Be that CN104854988A, denomination of invention are " a kind of bletilla bulb germination accelerating method in winter " according to publication No.The disclosed method of Chinese invention patent application, carries out vernalization processing in winter by live bletilla bulb then, second3～the April in year, throw off gently the vernalization matrix on bletilla bulb surface, ensure not injure root system and sprouting.
2, booth processing
In ground grading in booth, sprinkle phoxim and chlorpyrifos pesticide, then spread plastics oilcloth, at oilThe volume ratio of first laying the humus of long 3m, wide 2m, thick 6cm and phoxim, Bravo on cloth is 1000:5:5Mixture, the volume of the dregs of a decoction that are then 2cm in mixture upper berth a layer thickness and turfy soil, ABT root-inducing powderThan the mixture of the 3000:1000:1 that is, be mixed with transplanting medium, transplanting medium water is watered to saturated.
3, young plant is sowed
Bletilla bulb after treatment step 1 vernalization in winter is sowed on the transplanting medium of step 2, sowed density and beEvery square metre of 200 bletilla bulbs are then covered with the dregs of a decoction that one deck 2cm is thick and turfy soil, ABT on bletilla bulbThe mixture of the 3000:1000:1 that the volume ratio of root-inducing powder is, makes bletilla bulb completely capped.
4, the management of topdressing
Controlling temperature in booth and be 20～25 DEG C, relative humidity is 40%～60%, and keeps ventilating in booth,The potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution that is 0.5% every two weeks sprinkling mass fraction once. After 1 month, bletilla bulb is longGo out two leaves, emergence rate is more than 95%, and as seen from Figure 1, bletilla bulb was sowed after 4 months, bletilla plantGrow 4～5 leaves, plant height generally exceedes 12cm, and sows after 6 months, and bletilla bulb diameter is generalMore than can reaching 2cm.
Embodiment 2
1, the vernalization processing in winter of live seedling bulb
Be that CN104854988A, denomination of invention are " a kind of bletilla bulb germination accelerating method in winter " according to publication No.The disclosed method of Chinese invention patent application, carries out vernalization processing in winter by live bletilla bulb then, second3～the April in year, throw off gently the vernalization matrix on bletilla bulb surface, ensure not injure root system and sprouting.
2, booth processing
In ground grading in booth, sprinkle phoxim and chlorpyrifos pesticide, then spread plastics oilcloth, at oilThe volume ratio of first laying the humus of long 3m, wide 2m, thick 4cm and phoxim, Bravo on cloth is 1000:8:8Mixture, the volume of the dregs of a decoction that are then 2cm in mixture upper berth a layer thickness and turfy soil, ABT root-inducing powderThan the mixture of the 2500:1200:1 that is, be mixed with transplanting medium, transplanting medium water is watered to saturated.
3, young plant is sowed
Bletilla bulb after treatment step 1 vernalization in winter is sowed on the transplanting medium of step 2, sowed density and beEvery square metre of 150 bletilla bulbs are then covered with the dregs of a decoction that one deck 2cm is thick and turfy soil, ABT on bletilla bulbThe mixture of the 2500:800:1 that the volume ratio of root-inducing powder is, makes bletilla bulb completely capped.
4, the management of topdressing
Controlling temperature in booth and be 20～25 DEG C, relative humidity is 40%～60%, and keeps ventilating in booth,The potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution that is 0.5% every two weeks sprinkling mass fraction once. After 1 month, bletilla bulb is longGo out two leaves, emergence rate is more than 80%, and as seen from Figure 2, bletilla bulb was sowed after 4 months, part bletillaPlant grows 4～5 leaves, and plant height is generally at 10～12cm, and sows after 6 months, and bletilla bulb is straightMore than footpath generally can reach 2cm.
Embodiment 3
1, the vernalization processing in winter of live seedling bulb
Be that CN104854988A, denomination of invention are " a kind of bletilla bulb germination accelerating method in winter " according to publication No.The disclosed method of Chinese invention patent application, carries out vernalization processing in winter by live bletilla bulb then, second3～the April in year, throw off gently the vernalization matrix on bletilla bulb surface, ensure not injure root system and sprouting.
2, booth processing
In ground grading in booth, sprinkle phoxim and chlorpyrifos pesticide, then spread plastics oilcloth, at oilThe volume ratio of first laying the humus of long 3m, wide 2m, thick 8cm and phoxim, Bravo on cloth is 1000:3:3Mixture, the volume of the dregs of a decoction that are then 2cm in mixture upper berth a layer thickness and turfy soil, ABT root-inducing powderThan the mixture of the 3500:800:1 that is, be mixed with transplanting medium, transplanting medium water is watered to saturated.
3, young plant is sowed
Bletilla bulb after treatment step 1 vernalization in winter is sowed on the transplanting medium of step 2, sowed density and beEvery square metre of 150 bletilla bulbs are then covered with the dregs of a decoction that one deck 1cm is thick and turfy soil, ABT on bletilla bulbThe mixture of the 3500:1200:1 that the volume ratio of root-inducing powder is, makes bletilla bulb completely capped.
4, the management of topdressing
Controlling temperature in booth and be 20～25 DEG C, relative humidity is 40%～60%, and keeps ventilating in booth,The potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution that is 0.5% every two weeks sprinkling mass fraction once. After 1 month, bletilla bulb is longGo out two leaves, emergence rate is more than 70%, and as seen from Figure 3, bletilla bulb was sowed after 4 months, bletilla plantGrow 3～4 leaves, plant height is 10cm left and right, and sows after 6 months, and bletilla bulb diameter generally canMore than reaching 2cm.
Claims (3)
1. the live method for transplanting of bletilla, is characterized in that it is made up of following step:
(1) the vernalization processing in winter of live seedling bulb
Live bletilla bulb is then carried out to vernalization processing in winter, in 3～April of Second Year, throw off gentlyThe vernalization matrix on bletilla bulb surface, ensures not injure root system and sprouting;
(2) booth processing
In ground grading in booth, sprinkle phoxim and chlorpyrifos pesticide, then spread plastics oilcloth, at oilThe volume of the humus of the long 3～4m of first laying, wide 1.5～2.5m, thick 4～8cm and phoxim, Bravo on clothThan the mixture for 1000:3～8:3～8, the dregs of a decoction that are then 2～3cm in mixture upper berth a layer thickness and grassThe mixture of 2500～3500:800～1200:1 that the volume ratio of charcoal soil, ABT root-inducing powder is, is mixed with transplanting baseMatter, waters transplanting medium water to saturated;
(3) young plant is sowed
Step (1) vernalization in winter bletilla bulb after treatment is sowed on the transplanting medium of step (2), sowedDensity is every square metre of 150～250 bletilla bulbs, then on bletilla bulb, is covered with the medicine that one deck 1～2cm is thickThe mixture of 2500～3500:800～1200:1 that the volume ratio of slag and turfy soil, ABT root-inducing powder is, makes bletillaBulb is completely capped;
(4) management of topdressing
Controlling temperature in booth and be 20～25 DEG C, relative humidity is 40%～60%, and keeps ventilating in booth,Spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution once every two weeks.
2. the live method for transplanting of bletilla according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described step (2)In, in the ground grading in booth, sprinkle phoxim and chlorpyrifos pesticide, then spread plastics oilcloth, at oilThe volume of the humus of the long 3～4m of first laying, wide 1.5～2.5m, thick 4～8cm and phoxim, Bravo on clothThan the mixture for 1000:5:5, the dregs of a decoction that are then 2～3cm in mixture upper berth a layer thickness and turfy soil,The mixture of the 3000:1000:1 that the volume ratio of ABT root-inducing powder is, is mixed with transplanting medium, and transplanting medium is usedWater waters to saturated.
3. the live method for transplanting of bletilla according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described step (3)In, step (1) vernalization in winter bletilla bulb after treatment is sowed on the transplanting medium of step (2), sowDensity is every square metre of 200 bletilla bulbs, then on bletilla bulb, be covered with the dregs of a decoction that one deck 1～2cm is thick withThe mixture of the 3000:1000:1 that the volume ratio of turfy soil, ABT root-inducing powder is, makes bletilla bulb completely capped.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510990303.7A CN105594569B (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | Method for transplanting is broadcast live in a kind of bletilla |
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| CN201510990303.7A CN105594569B (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | Method for transplanting is broadcast live in a kind of bletilla |
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| CN105594569A true CN105594569A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
| CN105594569B CN105594569B (en) | 2018-07-10 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103766115A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-05-07 | 陕西师范大学 | Method for transplanting bletilla striata seedlings |
| CN103975838A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-08-13 | 普洱南药庄园科技有限公司 | Rhizoma bletillae seedling transplanting method |
| CN104126397A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-11-05 | 郎溪县紫兰药材种植专业合作社 | Bletilla direct seeding seedling culture method |
| CN104782375A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-22 | 陕西师范大学 | Germination accelerating method for Bletilla ochracea corm in winter |
-
2015
- 2015-12-24 CN CN201510990303.7A patent/CN105594569B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103766115A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-05-07 | 陕西师范大学 | Method for transplanting bletilla striata seedlings |
| CN103975838A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-08-13 | 普洱南药庄园科技有限公司 | Rhizoma bletillae seedling transplanting method |
| CN104126397A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-11-05 | 郎溪县紫兰药材种植专业合作社 | Bletilla direct seeding seedling culture method |
| CN104782375A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-22 | 陕西师范大学 | Germination accelerating method for Bletilla ochracea corm in winter |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 孟彪等: "白及组培苗移栽技术研究", 《辽宁中医药大学学报》 * |
| 李伟平等: "利用人工种子技术快速繁殖白及", 《中国中药杂志》 * |
| 罗文秀等: "白及快速繁殖的研究概况", 《中国现代中药》 * |
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