CN105594569B - Method for transplanting is broadcast live in a kind of bletilla - Google Patents
Method for transplanting is broadcast live in a kind of bletilla Download PDFInfo
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- CN105594569B CN105594569B CN201510990303.7A CN201510990303A CN105594569B CN 105594569 B CN105594569 B CN 105594569B CN 201510990303 A CN201510990303 A CN 201510990303A CN 105594569 B CN105594569 B CN 105594569B
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- bletilla
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of bletillas to be broadcast live method for transplanting, after the bletilla bulb of First Year live streaming sprout tumble in greenhouse is carried out winter vernalization processing by this method, it is directly transplanted in the next spring by the method sowed to the transplanting medium in new greenhouse, and carry out normal management.The method of the present invention is simple and practicable; it is of low cost; by the seedling raising manners sowed and combine special transplanting medium; reduce bletilla live streaming seedling taken during transplanting it is hard, serious present situation is damaged to seedling root system; emergence rate is high and plant strain growth is rapid; the extensive transplanting of bletilla live streaming seedling can be completed in a short time, meet large area, large-scale planting bletilla needs, there is production and double meaning economically.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to medicinal plant artificial planting technique fields, and in particular to seedling is broadcast live in a kind of Endangered Medicinal Herb bletilla
Method for transplanting.
Background technology
Bletilla (Bletilla striata) is orchid family bletilla category herbaceos perennial, for national 2 grades of endangered plants.It is main
It is distributed in the areas such as Guizhou, Hubei, the Southern Shaanxi on the south China Qinling Mountains.Bletilla is medicinal with dry tuber, and there is convergence to stop
The effect of blood, clearing heat and promoting diuresis, detumescence and promoting granulation, for treating the illnesss such as traumatic hemorrhage, pulmonary tuberculosis hemoptysis, ulcer haemorrhage, is received
It records in 2015 editions《Pharmacopeia》, it is one of main component that " sunflower stomach Kang Ling " etc. more than 200 plants Chinese patent drug.
There are seed 3~50,000, but germination rate only 10% under usual terms in bletilla fruit pod, therefore, capture bletilla seed
The technological core sprouted is broadcast live, is the important breakthrough mouth for solving bletilla production problem.Research group where inventor passes through phase
Technological means is closed, bletilla is broadcast live successfully in intelligent greenhouse with greenhouse at present, a kind of energy is provided and saves artificial, cost
The bletilla greenhouse live streaming propagation method cheap, reproductive efficiency is high carries out the protectiveness breeding of bletilla and cultivation System Construction.But
It is that seedling is broadcast live when second year is transplanted in bletilla, since bletilla bulb root system is long and sprouting occurs, according to traditional method for transplanting one
Each and every one transplants, not only time-consuming effort and the situation that a large amount of bud daughter lesion, root system can be caused to damage, its emergence of strong influence
Rate.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to overcome bletilla that seedling is broadcast live during transplanting because of root system length, sprouting
The high embarrassed shape of transplanting time and effort consuming, seedling-damaging ratio caused by more, provides that a kind of method for transplanting is simple, emergence rate is high and can be in the short time
The interior method transplanted on a large scale for completing bletilla live streaming seedling.
Technical solution is made of following step used by solving above-mentioned technical problem：
1st, the winter vernalization processing of live streaming seedling bulb
The bletilla bulb that current year is broadcast live is subjected to winter vernalization processing, in 3~April of second year, gently throws off bletilla
The vernalization matrix on bulb surface, guarantee not injure root system and sprouting.
2nd, greenhouse is handled
Phoxim and chlorpyrifos pesticide are sprinkled in ground grading in greenhouse, plastics oilcloth is then spread, in oilcloth
The upper volume ratio for being first laid with long 3~4m, wide 1.5~2.5m, the humus of 4~8cm of thickness and phoxim, Bravo is 1000:3~
8:3~8 mixture, the dregs of a decoction and turfy soil, the volume of ABT root-inducing powders that then paving a layer thickness is 2~3cm on the mixture
Than for 2500~3500:800~1200:1 mixture, is configured to transplanting medium, and transplanting medium is poured with water to saturation.
3rd, young plant is sowed
By step 1 winter vernalization, treated that bletilla bulb is sowed on the transplanting medium of step 2, sows density often to put down
Then square 150~250 bletilla bulbs of rice are taken root in the dregs of a decoction of bletilla bulb overlying last layer 1~2cm thickness with turfy soil, ABT
The volume ratio of powder be 2500~3500:800~1200:1 mixture makes bletilla bulb completely capped.
4th, top dressing management
Temperature in control greenhouse is 20~25 DEG C, relative humidity is 40%~60%, and keeps divulging information in greenhouse, every
Two weeks sprinkling potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution is primary.
In above-mentioned steps 2, be first laid with preferably on oilcloth long 3~4m, loose 1.5~2.5m, 4~8cm of thickness humus and
Phoxim, Bravo volume ratio be 1000:5:5 mixture, the medicine that then paving a layer thickness is 2~3cm on the mixture
Slag and turfy soil, ABT root-inducing powders volume ratio be 3000:1000:1 mixture, is configured to transplanting medium.
In above-mentioned steps 3, preferably by step 1 winter vernalization treated bletilla bulb sows in step 2 transplanting medium
On, density is sowed as every square metre of 200 bletilla bulbs, then in the dregs of a decoction of bletilla bulb overlying last layer 1~2cm thickness and grass
Charcoal is native, the volume ratio of ABT root-inducing powders is 3000:1000:1 mixture makes bletilla bulb completely capped.
Directly by winter vernalization, treated that bletilla bulb is transplanted into new greenhouse by the method sowed by the present invention
On transplanting medium, method is simple and practicable, of low cost, reduces bletilla live streaming seedling and is taken during transplanting difficultly, to seedling
Root system damages serious present situation.Using method for transplanting bletilla emergence rate of the present invention, high and plant strain growth is rapid, can be in a short time
Complete the extensive transplanting of bletilla live streaming seedling, meet large area, large-scale planting bletilla needs, have production with economically
Double meaning.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the photo after bletilla bulb is sowed 4 months in embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the photo after bletilla bulb is sowed 4 months in embodiment 2.
Fig. 3 is the photo after bletilla bulb is sowed 4 months in embodiment 3.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited only to
These embodiments.
Embodiment 1
1st, the winter vernalization processing of live streaming seedling bulb
It is 104854988 A of CN according to publication No., the China of entitled " a kind of bletilla bulb winter germination accelerating method "
The bletilla bulb that current year is broadcast live is carried out winter vernalization processing, in 3~April of second year by method disclosed in application for a patent for invention
Part, gently throws off the vernalization matrix on bletilla bulb surface, and guarantee not injure root system and sprouting.
2nd, greenhouse is handled
Phoxim and chlorpyrifos pesticide are sprinkled in ground grading in greenhouse, plastics oilcloth is then spread, in oilcloth
The upper volume ratio for being first laid with long 3m, wide 2m, the humus of thickness 6cm and phoxim, Bravo is 1000:5:5 mixture, then
The dregs of a decoction that a layer thickness is 2cm and turfy soil, the volume ratio of ABT root-inducing powders are 3000 are spread on the mixture:1000:1 it is mixed
Object is closed, transplanting medium is configured to, transplanting medium is poured with water to saturation.
3rd, young plant is sowed
By step 1 winter vernalization, treated that bletilla bulb is sowed on the transplanting medium of step 2, sows density often to put down
Square 200 bletilla bulbs of rice, then in the dregs of a decoction of bletilla bulb overlying last layer 2cm thickness and turfy soil, the volume of ABT root-inducing powders
Than for 3000:1000:1 mixture makes bletilla bulb completely capped.
4th, top dressing management
Temperature in control greenhouse is 20~25 DEG C, relative humidity is 40%~60%, and keeps divulging information in greenhouse, every
The potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution that two weeks sprinkling mass fraction is 0.5% is primary.After 1 month, bletilla bulb grows two panels leaf,
Emergence rate is more than 95%, and as seen from Figure 1, after bletilla bulb sows 4 months, bletilla plant grows 4~5 leaves, and plant is high
For degree generally more than 12cm, and after sowing 6 months, bletilla bulb diameter can generally reach more than 2cm.
Embodiment 2
1st, the winter vernalization processing of live streaming seedling bulb
It is 104854988 A of CN according to publication No., the China of entitled " a kind of bletilla bulb winter germination accelerating method "
The bletilla bulb that current year is broadcast live is carried out winter vernalization processing, in 3~April of second year by method disclosed in application for a patent for invention
Part, gently throws off the vernalization matrix on bletilla bulb surface, and guarantee not injure root system and sprouting.
2nd, greenhouse is handled
Phoxim and chlorpyrifos pesticide are sprinkled in ground grading in greenhouse, plastics oilcloth is then spread, in oilcloth
The upper volume ratio for being first laid with long 3m, wide 2m, the humus of thickness 4cm and phoxim, Bravo is 1000:8:8 mixture, then
The dregs of a decoction that a layer thickness is 2cm and turfy soil, the volume ratio of ABT root-inducing powders are 2500 are spread on the mixture:1200:1 it is mixed
Object is closed, transplanting medium is configured to, transplanting medium is poured with water to saturation.
3rd, young plant is sowed
By step 1 winter vernalization, treated that bletilla bulb is sowed on the transplanting medium of step 2, sows density often to put down
Square 150 bletilla bulbs of rice, then in the dregs of a decoction of bletilla bulb overlying last layer 2cm thickness and turfy soil, the volume of ABT root-inducing powders
Than for 2500:800:1 mixture makes bletilla bulb completely capped.
4th, top dressing management
Temperature in control greenhouse is 20~25 DEG C, relative humidity is 40%~60%, and keeps divulging information in greenhouse, every
The potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution that two weeks sprinkling mass fraction is 0.5% is primary.After 1 month, bletilla bulb grows two panels leaf,
Emergence rate is more than 80%, from Figure 2 it can be seen that after bletilla bulb sows 4 months, part bletilla plant grows 4~5 leaves, plants
For plant height degree generally in 10~12cm, and after sowing 6 months, bletilla bulb diameter can generally reach more than 2cm.
Embodiment 3
1st, the winter vernalization processing of live streaming seedling bulb
It is 104854988 A of CN according to publication No., the China of entitled " a kind of bletilla bulb winter germination accelerating method "
The bletilla bulb that current year is broadcast live is carried out winter vernalization processing, in 3~April of second year by method disclosed in application for a patent for invention
Part, gently throws off the vernalization matrix on bletilla bulb surface, and guarantee not injure root system and sprouting.
2nd, greenhouse is handled
Phoxim and chlorpyrifos pesticide are sprinkled in ground grading in greenhouse, plastics oilcloth is then spread, in oilcloth
The upper volume ratio for being first laid with long 3m, wide 2m, the humus of thickness 8cm and phoxim, Bravo is 1000:3:3 mixture, then
The dregs of a decoction that a layer thickness is 2cm and turfy soil, the volume ratio of ABT root-inducing powders are 3500 are spread on the mixture:800:1 mixing
Object is configured to transplanting medium, and transplanting medium is poured with water to saturation.
3rd, young plant is sowed
By step 1 winter vernalization, treated that bletilla bulb is sowed on the transplanting medium of step 2, sows density often to put down
Square 150 bletilla bulbs of rice, then in the dregs of a decoction of bletilla bulb overlying last layer 1cm thickness and turfy soil, the volume of ABT root-inducing powders
Than for 3500:1200:1 mixture makes bletilla bulb completely capped.
4th, top dressing management
Temperature in control greenhouse is 20~25 DEG C, relative humidity is 40%~60%, and keeps divulging information in greenhouse, every
The potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution that two weeks sprinkling mass fraction is 0.5% is primary.After 1 month, bletilla bulb grows two panels leaf,
Emergence rate is more than 70%, and as seen from Figure 3, after bletilla bulb sows 4 months, bletilla plant grows 3~4 leaves, and plant is high
It spends for 10cm or so, and after sowing 6 months, bletilla bulb diameter can generally reach more than 2cm.
Claims (3)
1. method for transplanting is broadcast live in a kind of bletilla, it is characterised in that it is made of following step：
（1）The winter vernalization processing of seedling bulb is broadcast live
The bletilla bulb that current year is broadcast live is subjected to winter vernalization processing, in 3~April of second year, gently throws off bletilla bulb
The vernalization matrix on surface, guarantee not injure root system and sprouting；
（2）Greenhouse processing
Phoxim and chlorpyrifos pesticide are sprinkled in ground grading in greenhouse, then spreads plastics oilcloth, in plastics oilcloth
The upper volume ratio for being first laid with long 3~4m, wide 1.5~2.5m, the humus of 4~8cm of thickness and phoxim, Bravo is 1000:3~
8:3~8 mixture, the dregs of a decoction and turfy soil, the volume of ABT root-inducing powders that then paving a layer thickness is 2~3cm on the mixture
Than for 2500~3500:800~1200:1 mixture, is configured to transplanting medium, and transplanting medium is poured with water to saturation；
（3）Young plant is sowed
By step（1）Treated that bletilla bulb is sowed in step for winter vernalization（2）Transplanting medium on, sow density often to put down
Then square 150~250 bletilla bulbs of rice are taken root in the dregs of a decoction of bletilla bulb overlying last layer 1~2cm thickness with turfy soil, ABT
The volume ratio of powder be 2500~3500:800~1200:1 mixture makes bletilla bulb completely capped；
（4）Top dressing management
Temperature in control greenhouse is 20~25 DEG C, relative humidity is 40%~60%, and keeps divulging information in greenhouse, every two weeks
It is primary to spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution.
2. method for transplanting is broadcast live in bletilla according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（2）In, in greenhouse
Ground grading on sprinkle phoxim and chlorpyrifos pesticide, then spread plastics oilcloth, be first laid on plastics oilcloth it is long by 3~
4m, wide 1.5~2.5m, humus and the phoxim of 4~8cm of thickness, Bravo volume ratio be 1000:5:5 mixture, then
The dregs of a decoction that a layer thickness is 2~3cm and turfy soil, the volume ratio of ABT root-inducing powders are 3000 are spread on the mixture:1000:1
Mixture is configured to transplanting medium, and transplanting medium is poured with water to saturation.
3. method for transplanting is broadcast live in bletilla according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（3）In, by step
（1）Treated that bletilla bulb is sowed in step for winter vernalization（2）Transplanting medium on, sow density as 200 every square metre
Bletilla bulb, then in the dregs of a decoction of bletilla bulb overlying last layer 1~2cm thickness and turfy soil, the volume ratio of ABT root-inducing powders
3000:1000:1 mixture makes bletilla bulb completely capped.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510990303.7A CN105594569B (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | Method for transplanting is broadcast live in a kind of bletilla |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510990303.7A CN105594569B (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | Method for transplanting is broadcast live in a kind of bletilla |
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| CN105594569A CN105594569A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
| CN105594569B true CN105594569B (en) | 2018-07-10 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103766115A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-05-07 | 陕西师范大学 | Method for transplanting bletilla striata seedlings |
| CN103975838A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-08-13 | 普洱南药庄园科技有限公司 | Rhizoma bletillae seedling transplanting method |
| CN104126397A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-11-05 | 郎溪县紫兰药材种植专业合作社 | Bletilla direct seeding seedling culture method |
| CN104782375A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-22 | 陕西师范大学 | Germination accelerating method for Bletilla ochracea corm in winter |
-
2015
- 2015-12-24 CN CN201510990303.7A patent/CN105594569B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103766115A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-05-07 | 陕西师范大学 | Method for transplanting bletilla striata seedlings |
| CN103975838A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-08-13 | 普洱南药庄园科技有限公司 | Rhizoma bletillae seedling transplanting method |
| CN104126397A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-11-05 | 郎溪县紫兰药材种植专业合作社 | Bletilla direct seeding seedling culture method |
| CN104782375A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-22 | 陕西师范大学 | Germination accelerating method for Bletilla ochracea corm in winter |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 利用人工种子技术快速繁殖白及;李伟平等;《中国中药杂志》;20121115;第37卷(第22期);第3386-3390页 * |
| 白及快速繁殖的研究概况;罗文秀等;《中国现代中药》;20071116;第9卷(第11期);第36-38页 * |
| 白及组培苗移栽技术研究;孟彪等;《辽宁中医药大学学报》;20140205;第16卷(第2期);第56-58页 * |
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