CN105594550B - The cultural method of Traminer grape - Google Patents
The cultural method of Traminer grape Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105594550B CN105594550B CN201610083469.5A CN201610083469A CN105594550B CN 105594550 B CN105594550 B CN 105594550B CN 201610083469 A CN201610083469 A CN 201610083469A CN 105594550 B CN105594550 B CN 105594550B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- grape
- main stem
- branch
- traminer
- cold
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of Traminer grape, it is related to vinegrowing technical field, specially select the tree management of single wall hedge frame, after the main branches and tendrils such as main stem are carried out into the cold-proof parcel of non-woven fabrics, it is buried in the medium step of sand, Traminer grape can effectively be prevented during ice-wine is made, the technical problem of branch frostbite caused by fruit ear harvesting evening.It is an advantage of the invention that the cold-resistant frost resistance of Traminer grape branch can be significantly improved, prevent branch to be damaged by frost, improve the fruit-setting rate of coming year fruitful branch.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of grape cultivation method, more particularly to a kind of cultural method of Traminer grape.
Background technology
The main varieties of plant of ice-wine is Vidal Blanc（Vidal）, Riesling（Riesling）, Chardonnay
（Chardonnay）, Ao Tejia（Ortega）Deng, in the prior art, planted with Vidal Blanc based on, ice-wine is in manufacturing process
In, it is desirable to grape temperature on frame is maintained at less than -8 DEG C, the hydrogenesis Cheng Bing in grape, and experienced wind frost beat it is bright afterwards
To be plucked during aobvious dehydration, the grape wine pol and flavor brewageed very are pursued, therefore are known as the noble in grape wine, but
Usually pole microthermal climate causes frostbite to vine.Grape branch easy frost bitten in continuous less than -8 DEG C environment, thus make
It is downright bad into branch, influence the setting ratio of Second Year.In the existing technology for preventing grape branch frostbite, have using earthing up or stalk covers
The mode of branch is placed on, or using bagging methods, avoids vine frost bitten.However, still not to tree in existing technology
Wooden branch bar carries out the mode of cold-proof processing, the problem of influenceing Second Year fruit-setting rate after branch frost bitten of still bearing fruit.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of cultural method of Traminer grape, prevent it in hanger process
Middle frostbite branch, causes the underproduction, while does not influence the method for grape quality.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is：
, a kind of cultural method of Traminer grape, it is mainly included the following steps that：
（1）Field planting：Using single wall hedge frame, a height of 1.5 meters, according to tree-like feature, branches and tendrils are strapped on hedge frame respectively；
（2）Site preparation：Before plant, site preparation is raked, and applies decomposed organic fertilizer 3500kg/ mus, calcium superphosphate 100kg/ mus,
After pouring water, according to plant seeding row spacing 3m × 3m, Traminer vine is transplanted, it is desirable to which root system is placed into the soil deeply, rhizome base portion and ground
Face is equal, and every plant of tree applies potash fertilizer 0.25kg, spreading after pouring water after plant；
（3）Spray foliar fertilizer：In the grape growth stage, 500 times of liquid of chitin are sprayed mid-July, one was sprayed every 15 days
It is secondary, spray altogether 4 times；
（4）Winter pruning：Bearing basal shoot stays 4-5 buds to trim, and preparation is climing to stay about 6-7 buds to trim, when fruitful branch grows to 130cm
When pinching, and remove tendril in time, when sublateral shoot grows to about 30-40cm, stay 3 blade pinching, combine overall tree vigo(u)r during trimming, should
Beneficial to ventilation and penetrating light, strengthen tree vigo(u)r, main stem is wound into two layers of cold-proof non-woven fabrics after trimming, it is desirable to which non-woven fabrics order is wound, winding
Consolidation, it is then that main stem is buried in below 25cm zanjon, and insert sand and covered；Before grape buries anti-dry frozen ground in the winter time
10 days, once freeze-up water is filled, prevents root system freeze injury；
（5）Grape hanger：At the beginning of 11 months, fruitful branch and fruit ear are retained and hung on frame face, using antifreeze non-woven fabrics by result
Branch winding, grape is by a series of processes such as dehydration, concentration, saccharification, until -15 DEG C up to more than 2 days of consecutive low temperature, plucks fruit
Fringe；
（6）Main stem updates：Main stem for growing more than 5 years or having occurred frostbite, bearing capacity and yield decline, and
When wipe out, cultivate new main stem.
Further, the foliar fertilizer is chitin and super 500 times of liquid of rich phosphorus and potassium mixed liquor；
Further, the yield of Traminer grape should be maintained at every mu of 1200-1400kg and be advisable, and so can both ensure fruit
Quality, it can also improve the survival rate of tree body.
The invention has the advantages that due to being planted using single wall hedge frame, can effectively keep on top tree vigo(u)r, be carried out after trimming
Main stem is cold-proof, effectively prevents because evening plucks fruit freeze injury to caused by branch.Every plant of tree applies potash fertilizer 0.25kg after plant, with supplement
The nutrition of tree body consumption, increases fruit soluble solids content, maturation and growth beneficial to fruitful branch；Wherein main stem sand is buried
Best results, because sand, which buries, can meet gas permeability, and can meets heat insulating ability and moisture retention, prevents main stem frostbite, improves
Branch survival rate.
Embodiment
, a kind of cultural method of Traminer grape, it is mainly included the following steps that：
（1）Field planting：Using single wall hedge frame, a height of 1.5 meters, according to tree-like feature, branches and tendrils are strapped on hedge frame respectively；
（2）Site preparation：Before plant, site preparation is raked, and applies decomposed organic fertilizer 3500kg/ mus, calcium superphosphate 100kg/ mus,
After pouring water, according to plant seeding row spacing 3m × 3m, Traminer vine is transplanted, it is desirable to which root system is placed into the soil deeply, rhizome base portion and ground
Face is equal, and every plant of tree applies potash fertilizer 0.25kg, spreading after pouring water after plant；
（3）Spray foliar fertilizer：In the grape growth stage, 500 times of liquid of chitin are sprayed mid-July, one was sprayed every 15 days
It is secondary, spray altogether 4 times；
（4）Winter pruning：Bearing basal shoot stays 4-5 buds to trim, and preparation is climing to stay about 6-7 buds to trim, when fruitful branch grows to 130cm
When pinching, and remove tendril in time, when sublateral shoot grows to about 30-40cm, stay 3 blade pinching, combine overall tree vigo(u)r during trimming, should
Beneficial to ventilation and penetrating light, strengthen tree vigo(u)r, main stem is wound into two layers of cold-proof non-woven fabrics after trimming, it is desirable to which non-woven fabrics order is wound, winding
Consolidation, it is then that main stem is buried in below 25cm zanjon, and insert sand and covered；Before grape buries anti-dry frozen ground in the winter time
10 days, once freeze-up water is filled, prevents root system freeze injury；
（5）Grape hanger：At the beginning of 11 months, fruitful branch and fruit ear are retained and hung on frame face, using antifreeze non-woven fabrics by result
Branch winding, grape is by a series of processes such as dehydration, concentration, saccharification, until -15 DEG C up to more than 2 days of consecutive low temperature, plucks fruit
Fringe；
（6）Main stem updates：Main stem for growing more than 5 years or having occurred frostbite, bearing capacity and yield decline, and
When wipe out, cultivate new main stem.
Further, the foliar fertilizer is chitin and super 500 times of liquid of rich phosphorus and potassium mixed liquor；It is described above, it is only this hair
Bright embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any one skilled in the art
The invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should be all included within the scope of the present invention.
Therefore, protection scope of the present invention described should be defined by scope of the claims.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of cultural method of Traminer grape, it is mainly included the following steps that：
（1）Field planting：Using single armed hedge frame, a height of 1.5 meters, according to tree-like feature, branches and tendrils are strapped on hedge frame respectively；
（2）Site preparation：Before plant, site preparation is raked, and applies decomposed organic fertilizer 3500kg/ mus, calcium superphosphate 100kg/ mus, is poured water
Afterwards, according to plant seeding row spacing 3m × 3m, Traminer vine is transplanted, it is desirable to which root system is placed into the soil deeply, rhizome base portion and ground phase
Flat, every plant of tree applies potash fertilizer 0.25kg, spreading after pouring water after plant；
（3）Spray foliar fertilizer：In the grape growth stage, 500 times of liquid of chitin are sprayed mid-July, were sprayed once every 15 days, altogether
Spray 4 times；
（4）Winter pruning：Bearing basal shoot stays 4-5 buds to trim, and preparation is climing to stay 6-7 buds to trim, and is plucked when fruitful branch grows to 130cm
The heart, and remove tendril in time, when sublateral shoot grows to 30-40cm, stay 3 blade pinching, combine overall tree vigo(u)r during trimming, should be beneficial to logical
Wind printing opacity, strengthen tree vigo(u)r, main stem is wound into two layers of cold-proof non-woven fabrics after trimming, it is desirable to which cold-proof non-woven fabrics order is wound, and winding is tight
It is real, it is then that main stem is buried in below 25cm zanjon, and insert sand and covered；Grape is buried 10 before anti-dry frozen ground in the winter time
My god, once freeze-up water is filled, prevents root system freeze injury；
（5）Grape hanger：At the beginning of 11 months, fruitful branch and fruit ear are retained and hung on frame face, is twined fruitful branch using cold-proof non-woven fabrics
Around grape is by being dehydrated, concentrating, be saccharified a series of processes, until -15 DEG C up to more than 2 days of consecutive low temperature, plucks fruit ear；
（6）Main stem updates：Main stem for growing more than 5 years or having occurred frostbite, bearing capacity and yield decline, and cut in time
Remove, cultivate new main stem.
2. the cultural method of Traminer grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The foliar fertilizer be chitin with
Super 500 times of liquid of rich phosphorus and potassium mixed liquor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610083469.5A CN105594550B (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2016-02-09 | The cultural method of Traminer grape |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610083469.5A CN105594550B (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2016-02-09 | The cultural method of Traminer grape |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105594550A CN105594550A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
| CN105594550B true CN105594550B (en) | 2018-02-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610083469.5A Expired - Fee Related CN105594550B (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2016-02-09 | The cultural method of Traminer grape |
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| CN (1) | CN105594550B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107493855A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2017-12-22 | 许明东 | The simple and easy method of northern fruit tree improvement high position grafting branch safe overwintering |
| CN107232021B (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2020-06-09 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | Cultivation method of Beibinghong grapes |
| CN111903422B (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2022-04-01 | 宁夏西鸽葡萄种植有限公司 | Method for shaping short-stem head-shaped grapes |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005160309A (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-23 | Suntory Ltd | Gdc tunnel cultivation method |
| CN101822190A (en) * | 2010-04-12 | 2010-09-08 | 宁夏大学 | Overwintering and cold-proof method of outdoor grape |
| CN103026940A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2013-04-10 | 辽宁太阳谷庄园葡萄酒业有限公司 | Ice grape culture overwintering technology |
| CN103283559A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-11 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Panicle arrangement method for improving Kyoho grape setting rate |
| CN103518583A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-22 | 吴文强 | Grape delayed cultivation method |
-
2016
- 2016-02-09 CN CN201610083469.5A patent/CN105594550B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005160309A (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-23 | Suntory Ltd | Gdc tunnel cultivation method |
| CN101822190A (en) * | 2010-04-12 | 2010-09-08 | 宁夏大学 | Overwintering and cold-proof method of outdoor grape |
| CN103026940A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2013-04-10 | 辽宁太阳谷庄园葡萄酒业有限公司 | Ice grape culture overwintering technology |
| CN103283559A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-11 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Panicle arrangement method for improving Kyoho grape setting rate |
| CN103518583A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-22 | 吴文强 | Grape delayed cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 沙城产区甜型酒用葡萄琼瑶浆的栽培与酿造技术;张建军等;《中外葡萄与葡萄酒》;20090115(第01期);第34-36页 * |
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| CN105594550A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
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