CN105461457A - Bio-organic fertilizer and preparing method thereof - Google Patents
Bio-organic fertilizer and preparing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105461457A CN105461457A CN201511026916.5A CN201511026916A CN105461457A CN 105461457 A CN105461457 A CN 105461457A CN 201511026916 A CN201511026916 A CN 201511026916A CN 105461457 A CN105461457 A CN 105461457A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- organic fertilizer
- fermentation
- oxygenation
- chicken manure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of fertilizer preparing, and discloses a bio-organic fertilizer and a preparing method thereof. The bio-organic fertilizer is prepared from 180-220 parts of chicken manure, 380-420 parts of sheep manure, 380-420 parts of furfural residues, 38-42 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4-6 parts of compound bacteria liquid, 8-12 parts of bran, 8-12 parts of a mixture of rice bran and hulls, 4-6 parts of growth promoting agent, 8-12 parts of oxygenation particles, 8-12 parts of insecticide and 8-12 parts of binding agent. The preparing method includes the steps that 1, the compound bacteria liquid, the bran and the mixture of rice bran and hulls are mixed, and a mixture is obtained after drying; 2, composting fermentation is carried out after the chicken manure, the sheep manure, the furfural residue and the mixture are mixed and stirred; 3, after fermentation materials are dried, smashed and screend, the fermentation materials and residual components are mixed, and finally a finished product is prepared after stirring, pelleting and drying. The bio-organic fertilizer is good in particle molding and high in fertilizer efficiency, and has the effects of killing pests and promoting plant growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer preparation field, particularly relate to a kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fertilizer mainly refers to the class fertilizer of natural organic matter through microbial decomposition or fermentation.The main component of general fertilizer is human excrement, livestock waste etc.
But traditional organic fertilizer, when carrying out the fermentation of raw material, there will be raw material and to become thoroughly decomposed halfway problem.Cause final organic fertilizer fertility not enough, fertilizer efficiency is short.
Application number be 201010252598.5 Chinese patent disclose a kind of feces of livestock and poultry and make the method for fertilizer, it is characterized in that feces of livestock and poultry, maize straw (simply pulverizing), HM zymophyte uniform stirring to obtain.
The fertilizer feces of livestock and poultry of above-mentioned patent easily becomes thoroughly decomposed not thorough, causes fertility poor.This fertilizer function singleness simultaneously, does not meet the development trend of current fertilizer multifunction.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.Biological organic fertilizer of the present invention, adopts high-quality Source Organic Matter, adopts modern biotechnology fermentation engineering, adds mixing microorganisms fermenting agent, under the production technique of advanced person, through the thermophilic fermentation of microorganism, fully become thoroughly decomposed, and refines and forms.This biological organic fertilizer grain forming is good, and fertilizer efficiency is high, and has effect of desinsection, Promoting plant growth.
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of biological organic fertilizer, comprises the raw material of following weight part:
Chicken manure 180-220 part,
Sheep excrement 380-420 part,
Furfural dregs 380-420 part,
Calcium superphosphate 38-42 part,
Composite bacteria liquid 4-6 part,
Wheat bran 8-12 part,
Cylinder chaff 8-12 part,
Growth promoter 4-6 part,
Oxygenation particle 8-12 part,
Sterilant 8-12 part,
Binding agent 8-12 part.
Preferably, the moisture content in described chicken manure, sheep excrement, furfural dregs is 30wt%, and in chicken manure, sheep excrement soil-containing rate within 10wt%; Described calcium superphosphate be powdery and soluble rate more than 93%.
Preferably, described composite bacteria liquid comprises at least two kinds in subtilis bacterium liquid, bacillus thuringiensis bacterium liquid, bacillus megaterium bacterium liquid, colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid, lactobacillus plantarum bacterium liquid.Described growth promoter is Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins pulvis, ethrel pulvis, IDALL receive in pulvis one or more.Growth promoter and fertilizer together compound, when after fertilising, growth promoter can penetrate in soil, Promoting plant growth.Described binding agent be in Xylo-Mucine, sodium alginate one or more.Select Xylo-Mucine and sodium alginate as the binding agent of fertilizer, the bonding force between each raw material can be improved on the one hand when granulation, make the fertilizer intensity after granulation high, and there is certain toughness, be not subject to external force and fragmentary; On the other hand, Xylo-Mucine and sodium alginate have less water-retaining capacity, when fertilising after, fertilizer can absorb moisture fast, thus makes water absorption and swelling in fertilizer, be easy to dissolve, can rapid osmotic in soil, instant effect.
Preferably, described sterilant is the sepiolite powder being adsorbed with in Malathion, cyhalothrin, pyridaben, nicotine one or more; Described method for producing insecticide is as follows: by Malathion, cyhalothrin, pyridaben, nicotine, one or more add that to dissolve obtained concentration in water be the solution of 0.1-0.3wt% to, the sepiolite then adding its 4-6 times quality in solution carries out stirring, leave standstill, filter after get solid and namely obtain described sterilant.
Generally by sterilant and the normally direct mixing granulation of fertilizer compound, the less stable of sterilant like this, and easily run off.After sterilant first dissolves by the technical program, sepiolite is selected to draw insecticide solution.Sepiolite powder is the stone flour that a kind of inside has three-dimensional porous road, there is very strong imbibition ability and imbibition capacity, and comparatively strong to the hold facility of solution, sepiolite powder is other raw material mixing granulations of fertilizer after being adsorbed by sterilant liquid, can improve the stability of sterilant.In addition sepiolite can carry out slowly-releasing to sterilant, extends the actual effect of sterilant.
Preferably, described oxygenation particle is the polyurethane foam particles that load has oxygenation agent; Described oxygenation agent is one or more in urea peroxide, SPC-D, percarbonic acid calcium.
Preferably, the preparation method of described oxygenation particle is: carry out stirring foaming after oxygenation agent, polyether glycol, isocyanic ester, triethylene diamine, carboxymethyl cellulose, tea saponin and water being mixed, after standing at 60-70 DEG C, dry after foaming, the foam of obtained hard, pulverizes foam and namely obtains described oxygenation particle; Wherein the mass ratio of oxygenation agent, polyether glycol, isocyanic ester, triethylene diamine, tea saponin and water is (20-30): 40:50:1:1:2.
Oxygenation agent is added in fertilizer, after oxygenation agent penetrates into soil gradually after fertilising, the oxygen level of soil can be improved, together coordinate with growth promoter, can plant root growth be promoted.Oxygenation agent and urethane are together carried out foaming and pulverizes again in particle, be equivalent to be carried in polyurethane foam particles to oxygenation agent, there is following benefit; Oxygenation agent has certain biocidal property, if directly mixed with the bacterial classification in fertilizer, can suppress mushroom, and oxygenation agent and water-soluble and decompose, be easy to after fertilising contact with water and dissolve and put oxygen, just oxygen being discharged fast in early days after causing fertilising, ageing short.After polyurethane foam compound, urethane serves coating function to oxygenation agent, and oxygenation agent can be avoided directly to contact with mushroom, solves the problem that oxygenation agent suppresses fungus grown.And urethane is by being oleophilic drainage material, after fertilising, oxygenation agent being intercepted, can prevent oxygenation agent from dissolving rapidly.
In oxygenation particulate production, carboxymethyl cellulose plays the effect of tackiness agent, and water is as whipping agent, and tea saponin is as emulsifying agent and stablizer, and simultaneously tea saponin self also has certain disinsection efficiency, can with sterilant synergy.
Preferably, the preparation method of described polyether glycol is as follows: will add in phenol after bamboo powder and xylogen mixing, stir at 170-180 DEG C, the sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 20% is added in batches in whipping process, by pH adjusting agent, solution is adjusted to neutrality after 1h, allows solution naturally cooling, until when solution temperature is 80 DEG C, plant polyatomic alcohol, formaldehyde is added, obtained polyether glycol after proceeding stirring reaction 2-3h to solution.
The common degradation of polyurethane cycle is very long, is unfavorable for environmental protection, and meeting spoiled soil structure, make soil compaction, fertility declines.The polyether glycol selecting aforesaid method to prepare is that urethane prepared by raw material, and the degradation cycle of urethane is shortened greatly, and the several months just can be degradable.The benefit of urethane capable of being fast degraded is also: along with the degraded gradually of urethane, and the oxygenation agent of its load also can be discharged gradually, thus plays slow releasing function.
A preparation method for biological organic fertilizer, step is:
1), by composite bacteria liquid mix with wheat bran, cylinder chaff, mix obtained compound after carrying out drying.
2), by chicken manure, sheep excrement, furfural dregs and the laggard row compost fermentation of above-mentioned compound mix and blend.
3), by the fermentation material after fermentation prepare burden with calcium superphosphate, growth promoter, oxygenation particle, sterilant and binding agent after oven dry, pulverizing, sub-sieve, eventually pass stirring, granulation, dry rear obtained finished product.Fermentation material is when drying, and in order to avoid the bacterium Yin Wendu in drying course that effectively lives is too high and dead, drying materials temperature must not higher than 60 DEG C (being generally 50 DEG C).
Preferably, the composting fermentation process of described chicken manure, sheep excrement, furfural dregs is as follows: be room temperature to 45 DEG C bottom fermentation 1-3 days in compost temperature, and then at compost temperature 45-80 DEG C of bottom fermentation 8-10 days, finally cooling secondary fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed terminates.
Preferably, described chicken manure, sheep excrement, furfural dregs before compost fermentation through pre-treatment: chicken manure, sheep excrement, furfural dregs are together mixed with sodium bicarbonate, then at 50-80 DEG C, be incubated 1-2h, wherein the quality of sodium bicarbonate is the 1-3% of chicken manure, sheep excrement, furfural dregs total mass.Chicken manure, sheep excrement, furfural dregs are carried out pre-treatment before compost fermentation, after sodium bicarbonate Hybrid Heating, sodium bicarbonate decomposes release gas, thus make chicken manure, sheep excrement, furfural dregs inside have a large amount of pores, structure becomes homogeneous more and loosens, air permeable effect is better, is conducive to the growth of mushroom, breeding fermentation, improves attenuation degree with mushroom after mixing.
Technical scheme of the present invention has following beneficial effect: biological organic fertilizer of the present invention, adopts high-quality Source Organic Matter, adopts modern biotechnology fermentation engineering, add mixing microorganisms fermenting agent, under the production technique of advanced person, through the thermophilic fermentation of microorganism, fully become thoroughly decomposed, refine and form.This biological organic fertilizer grain forming is good, and fertilizer efficiency is high, and has effect of desinsection, Promoting plant growth.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of biological organic fertilizer, comprises the raw material of following weight part:
Chicken manure 200 parts,
400 parts, sheep excrement,
Furfural dregs 400 parts,
Calcium superphosphate 40 parts,
Composite bacteria liquid 5 parts,
10 parts, wheat bran,
Cylinder chaff 10 parts,
5 parts, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins pulvis,
Oxygenation particle 10 parts,
10 parts, sterilant,
Xylo-Mucine 10 parts.
In the raw material of the present embodiment,
Moisture content in described chicken manure, sheep excrement, furfural dregs is 30wt%, and in chicken manure, sheep excrement soil-containing rate within 10wt%; Described calcium superphosphate be powdery and soluble rate more than 93%.
Described composite bacteria liquid comprises subtilis bacterium liquid, colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid, lactobacillus plantarum bacterium liquid.
Described sterilant is the sepiolite powder being adsorbed with Malathion.Method for producing insecticide is as follows: Malathion is added to dissolve obtained concentration in water be the solution of 0.2wt%, the sepiolite then adding its 5 times of quality in solution carries out stirring, leave standstill, filter after get solid and namely obtain described sterilant.
Described oxygenation particle is the polyurethane foam particles that load has oxygenation agent; Described oxygenation agent is urea peroxide.The preparation method of oxygenation particle is:
The preparation of polyether glycol: will add in phenol after bamboo powder and xylogen mixing, stir at 175 DEG C, the sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 20% is added in batches in whipping process, by pH adjusting agent, solution is adjusted to neutrality after 1h, allow solution naturally cooling, until when solution temperature is 80 DEG C, add plant polyatomic alcohol, formaldehyde to solution, obtained polyether glycol after proceeding stirring reaction 2.5h.
Stirring foaming is carried out after oxygenation agent, polyether glycol, isocyanic ester, triethylene diamine, carboxymethyl cellulose, tea saponin and water being mixed, after standing at 65 DEG C, dry after foaming, the foam of obtained hard, pulverizes foam and namely obtains described oxygenation particle; Wherein the mass ratio of oxygenation agent, polyether glycol, isocyanic ester, triethylene diamine, tea saponin and water is 25:40:50:1:1:2.
The preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer of the present embodiment, step is:
1), by composite bacteria liquid mix with wheat bran, cylinder chaff, mix obtained compound after carrying out drying.Composite bacteria liquid is mixed with wheat bran, cylinder chaff, makes bacterium liquid be scattered in as carrier in wheat bran, cylinder chaff, improve bacterial classification survival rate.
2), by chicken manure, sheep excrement, furfural dregs and the laggard row compost fermentation of above-mentioned compound mix and blend.Fermenting process is as follows: be room temperature to 45 DEG C bottom fermentation 2 days in compost temperature, and then compost temperature 45-80 DEG C of bottom fermentation 9 days, finally cooling secondary fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed terminates.
3), by the fermentation material after fermentation prepare burden with calcium superphosphate, growth promoter, oxygenation particle, sterilant and binding agent after oven dry, pulverizing, sub-sieve, eventually pass stirring, granulation, dry rear obtained finished product.
The finished particle diameter that the present embodiment obtains is 3.0-4.0mm, and the water content of finished product fertilizer is lower than 14%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of biological organic fertilizer, comprises the raw material of following weight part:
Chicken manure 200 parts,
400 parts, sheep excrement,
Furfural dregs 400 parts,
Calcium superphosphate 40 parts,
Composite bacteria liquid 5 parts,
10 parts, wheat bran,
Cylinder chaff 10 parts,
5 parts, ethrel pulvis,
Oxygenation particle 10 parts,
10 parts, sterilant,
Xylo-Mucine 5 parts, sodium alginate 5 parts.
In the raw material of the present embodiment,
Moisture content in described chicken manure, sheep excrement, furfural dregs is 30wt%, and in chicken manure, sheep excrement soil-containing rate within 10wt%; Described calcium superphosphate be powdery and soluble rate more than 93%.
Described composite bacteria liquid comprises bacillus thuringiensis bacterium liquid, bacillus megaterium bacterium liquid, lactobacillus plantarum bacterium liquid.
Described sterilant is the sepiolite powder being adsorbed with cyhalothrin, pyridaben.Method for producing insecticide is as follows: cyhalothrin, pyridaben are added in water to dissolve obtained concentration be the solution of 0.2wt%, the sepiolite then adding its 5 times of quality in solution carries out stirring, leave standstill, filter after get solid and namely obtain described sterilant.
Described oxygenation particle is that load has the polyurethane foam particles of oxygenation agent. described oxygenation agent is SPC-D.The preparation method of oxygenation particle is:
The preparation of polyether glycol: will add in phenol after bamboo powder and xylogen mixing, stir at 175 DEG C, the sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 20% is added in batches in whipping process, by pH adjusting agent, solution is adjusted to neutrality after 1h, allow solution naturally cooling, until when solution temperature is 80 DEG C, add plant polyatomic alcohol, formaldehyde to solution, obtained polyether glycol after proceeding stirring reaction 2.5h.
Stirring foaming is carried out after oxygenation agent, polyether glycol, isocyanic ester, triethylene diamine, carboxymethyl cellulose, tea saponin and water being mixed, after standing at 65 DEG C, dry after foaming, the foam of obtained hard, pulverizes foam and namely obtains described oxygenation particle; Wherein the mass ratio of oxygenation agent, polyether glycol, isocyanic ester, triethylene diamine, tea saponin and water is 25:40:50:1:1:2.
The preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer of the present embodiment, step is:
1), by composite bacteria liquid mix with wheat bran, cylinder chaff, mix obtained compound after carrying out drying.
2), by chicken manure, sheep excrement, furfural dregs together mix with sodium bicarbonate, then at 65 DEG C, be incubated 1.5h, wherein the quality of sodium bicarbonate is the 1-3% of chicken manure, sheep excrement, furfural dregs total mass.Then by chicken manure, sheep excrement, furfural dregs and the laggard row compost fermentation of above-mentioned compound mix and blend.Fermenting process is as follows: be room temperature to 45 DEG C bottom fermentation 2 days in compost temperature, and then compost temperature 45-80 DEG C of bottom fermentation 9 days, finally cooling secondary fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed terminates.
3), by the fermentation material after fermentation prepare burden with calcium superphosphate, growth promoter, oxygenation particle, sterilant and binding agent after oven dry, pulverizing, sub-sieve, eventually pass stirring, granulation, dry rear obtained finished product.
The finished particle diameter that the present embodiment obtains is 3.0-4.0mm, and the water content of finished product fertilizer is lower than 14%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of biological organic fertilizer, comprises the raw material of following weight part:
Chicken manure 180 parts,
420 parts, sheep excrement,
Furfural dregs 380 parts,
Calcium superphosphate 38 parts,
Composite bacteria liquid 4 parts,
8 parts, wheat bran,
Cylinder chaff 8 parts,
4 parts, pulvis is received by IDALL,
Oxygenation particle 8 parts,
8 parts, sterilant,
Sodium alginate 8 parts.
In the raw material of the present embodiment,
Moisture content in described chicken manure, sheep excrement, furfural dregs is 30wt%, and in chicken manure, sheep excrement soil-containing rate within 10wt%; Described calcium superphosphate be powdery and soluble rate more than 93%.
Described composite bacteria liquid comprises bacillus thuringiensis bacterium liquid, lactobacillus plantarum bacterium liquid.
Described sterilant is the sepiolite powder being adsorbed with nicotine.Method for producing insecticide is as follows: nicotine is added to dissolve obtained concentration in water be the solution of 0.1wt%, the sepiolite then adding its 4 times of quality in solution carries out stirring, leave standstill, filter after get solid and namely obtain described sterilant.
Described oxygenation particle is the polyurethane foam particles that load has oxygenation agent; Described oxygenation agent is urea peroxide and SPC-D.The preparation method of oxygenation particle is:
The preparation of polyether glycol: will add in phenol after bamboo powder and xylogen mixing, stir at 170 DEG C, the sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 20% is added in batches in whipping process, by pH adjusting agent, solution is adjusted to neutrality after 1h, allow solution naturally cooling, until when solution temperature is 80 DEG C, add plant polyatomic alcohol, formaldehyde to solution, obtained polyether glycol after proceeding stirring reaction 2h.
Stirring foaming is carried out after oxygenation agent, polyether glycol, isocyanic ester, triethylene diamine, carboxymethyl cellulose, tea saponin and water being mixed, after standing at 60 DEG C, dry after foaming, the foam of obtained hard, pulverizes foam and namely obtains described oxygenation particle; Wherein the mass ratio of oxygenation agent, polyether glycol, isocyanic ester, triethylene diamine, tea saponin and water is 20:40:50:1:1:2.
The preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer of the present embodiment, step is:
1), by composite bacteria liquid mix with wheat bran, cylinder chaff, mix obtained compound after carrying out drying.
2), by chicken manure, sheep excrement, furfural dregs together mix with sodium bicarbonate, then at 50 DEG C, be incubated 2h, wherein the quality of sodium bicarbonate be chicken manure, sheep excrement, furfural dregs total mass 1%.By chicken manure, sheep excrement, furfural dregs and the laggard row compost fermentation of above-mentioned compound mix and blend.Fermenting process is as follows: be room temperature to 45 DEG C bottom fermentation 1 day in compost temperature, and then compost temperature 45-80 DEG C of bottom fermentation 8 days, finally cooling secondary fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed terminates.
3), by the fermentation material after fermentation prepare burden with calcium superphosphate, growth promoter, oxygenation particle, sterilant and binding agent after oven dry, pulverizing, sub-sieve, eventually pass stirring, granulation, dry rear obtained finished product.
The finished particle diameter that the present embodiment obtains is 3.0-4.0mm, and the water content of finished product fertilizer is lower than 14%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of biological organic fertilizer, comprises the raw material of following weight part:
Chicken manure 220 parts,
380 parts, sheep excrement,
Furfural dregs 420 parts,
Calcium superphosphate 42 parts,
Composite bacteria liquid 6 parts,
12 parts, wheat bran,
Cylinder chaff 12 parts,
3 parts, pulvis is received by 3 parts, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins pulvis, IDALL,
Oxygenation particle 12 parts,
12 parts, sterilant,
Xylo-Mucine 6 parts, sodium alginate 6 parts.
In the raw material of the present embodiment,
Moisture content in described chicken manure, sheep excrement, furfural dregs is 30wt%, and in chicken manure, sheep excrement soil-containing rate within 10wt%; Described calcium superphosphate be powdery and soluble rate more than 93%.
Described composite bacteria liquid comprises subtilis bacterium liquid, lactobacillus plantarum bacterium liquid.
Described sterilant is the sepiolite powder being adsorbed with Malathion, nicotine.Method for producing insecticide is as follows: Malathion, nicotine are added in water to dissolve obtained concentration be the solution of 0.3wt%, the sepiolite then adding its 6 times of quality in solution carries out stirring, leave standstill, filter after get solid and namely obtain described sterilant.
Described oxygenation particle is the polyurethane foam particles that load has oxygenation agent; Described oxygenation agent is urea peroxide and percarbonic acid calcium.The preparation method of oxygenation particle is:
The preparation of polyether glycol: will add in phenol after bamboo powder and xylogen mixing, stir at 180 DEG C, the sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 20% is added in batches in whipping process, by pH adjusting agent, solution is adjusted to neutrality after 1h, allow solution naturally cooling, until when solution temperature is 80 DEG C, add plant polyatomic alcohol, formaldehyde to solution, obtained polyether glycol after proceeding stirring reaction 3h.
Stirring foaming is carried out after oxygenation agent, polyether glycol, isocyanic ester, triethylene diamine, carboxymethyl cellulose, tea saponin and water being mixed, after standing at 70 DEG C, dry after foaming, the foam of obtained hard, pulverizes foam and namely obtains described oxygenation particle; Wherein the mass ratio of oxygenation agent, polyether glycol, isocyanic ester, triethylene diamine, tea saponin and water is 30:40:50:1:1:2.
The preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer of the present embodiment, step is:
1), by composite bacteria liquid mix with wheat bran, cylinder chaff, mix obtained compound after carrying out drying.
2), by chicken manure, sheep excrement, furfural dregs together mix with sodium bicarbonate, then at 80 DEG C, be incubated 1h, wherein the quality of sodium bicarbonate be chicken manure, sheep excrement, furfural dregs total mass 3%.
By chicken manure, sheep excrement, furfural dregs and the laggard row compost fermentation of above-mentioned compound mix and blend.Fermenting process is as follows: be room temperature to 45 DEG C bottom fermentation 3 days in compost temperature, and then compost temperature 45-80 DEG C of bottom fermentation 10 days, finally cooling secondary fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed terminates.
3), by the fermentation material after fermentation prepare burden with calcium superphosphate, growth promoter, oxygenation particle, sterilant and binding agent after oven dry, pulverizing, sub-sieve, eventually pass stirring, granulation, dry rear obtained finished product.
The finished particle diameter that the present embodiment obtains is 3.0-4.0mm, and the water content of finished product fertilizer is lower than 14%.
Raw materials used in the present invention, equipment, unless otherwise noted, is conventional raw material, the equipment of this area; Method therefor in the present invention, unless otherwise noted, is the ordinary method of this area.
The above; it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; not the present invention is imposed any restrictions, every above embodiment is done according to the technology of the present invention essence any simple modification, change and equivalent transformation, all still belong to the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a biological organic fertilizer, is characterized in that: the raw material comprising following weight part:
Chicken manure 180-220 part,
Sheep excrement 380-420 part,
Furfural dregs 380-420 part,
Calcium superphosphate 38-42 part,
Composite bacteria liquid 4-6 part,
Wheat bran 8-12 part,
Cylinder chaff 8-12 part,
Growth promoter 4-6 part,
Oxygenation particle 8-12 part,
Sterilant 8-12 part,
Binding agent 8-12 part.
2. a kind of biological organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the moisture content in described chicken manure, sheep excrement, furfural dregs is 30wt%, and in chicken manure, sheep excrement soil-containing rate within 10wt%; Described calcium superphosphate be powdery and soluble rate more than 93%.
3. a kind of biological organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described composite bacteria liquid comprises at least two kinds in subtilis bacterium liquid, bacillus thuringiensis bacterium liquid, bacillus megaterium bacterium liquid, colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid, lactobacillus plantarum bacterium liquid; Described growth promoter is Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins pulvis, ethrel pulvis, IDALL receive in pulvis one or more; Described binding agent be in Xylo-Mucine, sodium alginate one or more.
4. a kind of biological organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described sterilant is the sepiolite powder being adsorbed with in Malathion, cyhalothrin, pyridaben, nicotine one or more; Described method for producing insecticide is as follows: by Malathion, cyhalothrin, pyridaben, nicotine, one or more add that to dissolve obtained concentration in water be the solution of 0.1-0.3wt% to, the sepiolite then adding its 4-6 times quality in solution carries out stirring, leave standstill, filter after get solid and namely obtain described sterilant.
5. a kind of biological organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described oxygenation particle is the polyurethane foam particles that load has oxygenation agent; Described oxygenation agent is one or more in urea peroxide, SPC-D, percarbonic acid calcium.
6. a kind of biological organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of described oxygenation particle is: carry out stirring foaming after oxygenation agent, polyether glycol, isocyanic ester, triethylene diamine, carboxymethyl cellulose, tea saponin and water being mixed, after standing at 60-70 DEG C, dry after foaming, the foam of obtained hard, pulverizes foam and namely obtains described oxygenation particle; Wherein the mass ratio of oxygenation agent, polyether glycol, isocyanic ester, triethylene diamine, tea saponin and water is (20-30): 40:50:1:1:2.
7. a kind of biological organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of described polyether glycol is as follows: will add in phenol after bamboo powder and xylogen mixing, stir at 170-180 DEG C, the sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 20% is added in batches in whipping process, by pH adjusting agent, solution is adjusted to neutrality after 1h, allow solution naturally cooling, until when solution temperature is 80 DEG C, plant polyatomic alcohol, formaldehyde is added, obtained polyether glycol after proceeding stirring reaction 2-3h to solution.
8. the preparation method of a kind of biological organic fertilizer as described in one of claim 1-7, is characterized in that, step is:
1), by composite bacteria liquid mix with wheat bran, cylinder chaff, mix obtained compound after carrying out drying;
2), by chicken manure, sheep excrement, furfural dregs and the laggard row compost fermentation of above-mentioned compound mix and blend;
3), by the fermentation material after fermentation prepare burden with calcium superphosphate, growth promoter, oxygenation particle, sterilant and binding agent after oven dry, pulverizing, sub-sieve, eventually pass stirring, granulation, dry rear obtained finished product.
9. the preparation method of a kind of biological organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, the composting fermentation process of described chicken manure, sheep excrement, furfural dregs is as follows: be room temperature to 45 DEG C bottom fermentation 1-3 days in compost temperature, then at compost temperature 45-80 DEG C of bottom fermentation 8-10 days, finally cool secondary fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed and terminate.
10. the preparation method of a kind of biological organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, described chicken manure, sheep excrement, furfural dregs before compost fermentation through pre-treatment: chicken manure, sheep excrement, furfural dregs are together mixed with sodium bicarbonate, then at 50-80 DEG C, be incubated 1-2h, wherein the quality of sodium bicarbonate is the 1-3% of chicken manure, sheep excrement, furfural dregs total mass.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511026916.5A CN105461457A (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511026916.5A CN105461457A (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105461457A true CN105461457A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
Family
ID=55599682
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511026916.5A Pending CN105461457A (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105461457A (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105819996A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-08-03 | 平顶山市绿禾农业科技开发有限公司 | Phytohormone-containing slow-release fertilizer for peanuts and preparation method thereof |
| CN105924241A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-09-07 | 平顶山市绿禾农业科技开发有限公司 | Phytohormone-containing slow-release fertilizer for soybeans and preparation method thereof |
| CN106977295A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-07-25 | 天长市天兴园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of oxygen supply type growth promotion flowers compoiste fertilizer |
| CN107021817A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-08-08 | 天长市天兴园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of oxygen supply type gardens special fertilizer for soil chromium of degrading |
| CN107056454A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-08-18 | 天长市天兴园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer for improving landscape flower survival rate and preparation method thereof |
| CN108675890A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-10-19 | 徐州万盛现代农业发展有限公司 | A kind of grape special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109279962A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-29 | 安文彬 | A kind of water conservation vigor liquid and its spraying method promoting photosynthesis, disease prevention |
| CN109553489A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-04-02 | 吉林省禾谷新农现代农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof of stalk and excrement of animals cultivation fruits and vegetables |
| CN111410585A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-07-14 | 齐鲁工业大学 | Livestock and poultry manure composite phosphate furfural residue organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN116354769A (en) * | 2023-05-25 | 2023-06-30 | 云南泽润三七种植有限公司 | Pseudo-ginseng fertilizer based on natural fermentation and preparation method thereof |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1174827A (en) * | 1996-11-19 | 1998-03-04 | 刘文治 | High nutrient composite fertilizer and production method |
| JP2004131356A (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2004-04-30 | Oita General Service Kk | Method of manufacturing compost |
| CN101734959A (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2010-06-16 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for solanaceous fruit organic vegetables and preparing method thereof |
| CN101928186A (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2010-12-29 | 万光存 | Composite microbial fertilizer for controlling crop diseases and insect pests, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103304310A (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2013-09-18 | 杨季冬 | Oxygen-increasing slow-release fertilizer |
| CN103964935A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2014-08-06 | 詹浩 | Organic activating fertilizer |
| CN104016807A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-03 | 齐鲁工业大学 | Special organic microbial bacterial manure for garlic and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-12-30 CN CN201511026916.5A patent/CN105461457A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1174827A (en) * | 1996-11-19 | 1998-03-04 | 刘文治 | High nutrient composite fertilizer and production method |
| JP2004131356A (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2004-04-30 | Oita General Service Kk | Method of manufacturing compost |
| CN101734959A (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2010-06-16 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for solanaceous fruit organic vegetables and preparing method thereof |
| CN101928186A (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2010-12-29 | 万光存 | Composite microbial fertilizer for controlling crop diseases and insect pests, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103304310A (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2013-09-18 | 杨季冬 | Oxygen-increasing slow-release fertilizer |
| CN103964935A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2014-08-06 | 詹浩 | Organic activating fertilizer |
| CN104016807A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-03 | 齐鲁工业大学 | Special organic microbial bacterial manure for garlic and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105819996A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-08-03 | 平顶山市绿禾农业科技开发有限公司 | Phytohormone-containing slow-release fertilizer for peanuts and preparation method thereof |
| CN105924241A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-09-07 | 平顶山市绿禾农业科技开发有限公司 | Phytohormone-containing slow-release fertilizer for soybeans and preparation method thereof |
| CN106977295A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-07-25 | 天长市天兴园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of oxygen supply type growth promotion flowers compoiste fertilizer |
| CN107021817A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-08-08 | 天长市天兴园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of oxygen supply type gardens special fertilizer for soil chromium of degrading |
| CN107056454A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-08-18 | 天长市天兴园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer for improving landscape flower survival rate and preparation method thereof |
| CN108675890A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-10-19 | 徐州万盛现代农业发展有限公司 | A kind of grape special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109279962A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-29 | 安文彬 | A kind of water conservation vigor liquid and its spraying method promoting photosynthesis, disease prevention |
| CN109553489A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-04-02 | 吉林省禾谷新农现代农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof of stalk and excrement of animals cultivation fruits and vegetables |
| CN111410585A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-07-14 | 齐鲁工业大学 | Livestock and poultry manure composite phosphate furfural residue organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN116354769A (en) * | 2023-05-25 | 2023-06-30 | 云南泽润三七种植有限公司 | Pseudo-ginseng fertilizer based on natural fermentation and preparation method thereof |
| CN116354769B (en) * | 2023-05-25 | 2023-08-08 | 云南泽润三七种植有限公司 | Pseudo-ginseng fertilizer based on natural fermentation and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105461457A (en) | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparing method thereof | |
| CN105418286A (en) | Wolfberry dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103242105B (en) | Multi-antibiont organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107129362A (en) | A kind of flower fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106431599A (en) | Chicken manure fermentation organic fertilizer | |
| CN106986711A (en) | A kind of Nutrition Soil | |
| CN103708860A (en) | Organic fertilizer prepared from chicken manure and tobacco and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104086336B (en) | A kind of P and K decomposing fixed nitrogen organic functions utilizing stalk fermentation to obtain is fertile | |
| CN106278515A (en) | A kind of spacetabs type micro organism composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107805158A (en) | A kind of salt-soda soil bio-organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102219563B (en) | Process for preparing biological organic fertilizer from fish | |
| CN103708967A (en) | Method for producing organic fertilizer by using pig manures | |
| CN106927961A (en) | A kind of attapulgite ecology slow-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104446696A (en) | Preparation method of straw-based organic fertilizer | |
| CN107935657A (en) | A kind of cereal bio-organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105646069A (en) | Multieffect biological organic granular fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107141152A (en) | A kind of flower planting fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104151089A (en) | Sugar cane specific fertilizer with manioc waste as main raw material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102887750A (en) | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by fermenting rapeseed cakes | |
| CN102180716B (en) | Method for producing organic compound fertilizer by fermenting animal manure | |
| CN103689287B (en) | Microbial fish guano and preparation method thereof | |
| CN112125746A (en) | Biomass fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109206214A (en) | Method for preparing fertilizer based on biomass carbon | |
| CN105461458A (en) | Special fertilizer for grapes and preparing method thereof | |
| CN112457133A (en) | Organic fertilizer produced by carbonizing corn straw and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160406 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |