CN107056454A - A kind of organic fertilizer for improving landscape flower survival rate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of organic fertilizer for improving landscape flower survival rate and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107056454A CN107056454A CN201710266967.8A CN201710266967A CN107056454A CN 107056454 A CN107056454 A CN 107056454A CN 201710266967 A CN201710266967 A CN 201710266967A CN 107056454 A CN107056454 A CN 107056454A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of organic fertilizer for improving landscape flower survival rate, its raw material includes dry pond sludge, peanut press pulp, dregs of beans, schlempe, perlite, mushroom slag, pig manure, manioc waste, urea, potassium chloride, ammonium nitrate, ammonium molybdate, potassium sulfate, borax, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, phosphoric acid powder, modified oxygenation agent, modified sustained release agent and filler.The present invention also proposes a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned organic fertilizer for improving landscape flower survival rate, and organic fertilizer of the invention contains abundant flower growth needed nutrient matter, abundant oxygen can be provided for the root growth of flowers, the survival rate of flowers is effectively increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, more particularly to a kind of organic fertilizer for improving landscape flower survival rate and its preparation
Method.
Background technology
Organic fertilizer of the prior art is only that soil provides nutriment and trace element mostly, and some slow-release fertilizers also have
There is sustained release performance, but landscape flower there are certain requirements in growth course to the oxygen content in soil, at present on the market
Organic fertilizer can not also supplied to oxygen in soil, so organic fertilizer of the prior art can not meet actual flower planting
Demand, therefore need a kind of organic fertilizer for improving landscape flower survival rate of exploitation badly to solve the problems of the prior art.
The content of the invention
To solve technical problem present in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of the organic of raising landscape flower survival rate
Fertilizer and preparation method thereof.The organic fertilizer prepared contains abundant flower growth needed nutrient matter, can be the root of flowers
Portion's growth provides abundant oxygen, effectively increases the survival rate of flowers.
A kind of organic fertilizer for improving landscape flower survival rate proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：Dry pond sludge
20-50 parts, 5-15 parts of peanut press pulp, 3-5 parts of dregs of beans, 2-4 parts of schlempe, 3-5 parts of perlite, 1-3 parts of mushroom slag, 3-5 parts of pig manure, cassava
6-12 parts of slag, 2.5-4.5 parts of urea, 3.5-4.5 parts of potassium chloride, 3.5-6.5 parts of ammonium nitrate, 1.5-4.5 parts of ammonium molybdate, potassium sulfate
1-3 parts, 2-4 parts of borax, 3-5 parts of manganese sulfate, 1-3 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3-6 parts of phosphoric acid powder, modified oxygenation
6-9 parts of agent, modified 5-15 parts of sustained release agent, 4-9 parts of filler.
Preferably, modified oxygenation agent is prepared by following technique：By hydrogen peroxide, the urea that mass fraction is 25-35%
Well mixed with calgon, heating water bath is warming up to 25-35 DEG C, and then constant temperature stirring 5-15min adds calcium sulfate gypsum
Powder is well mixed, constant temperature stirring 5-15min, is then cooled in ice-water bath after 0-5 DEG C, suction filtration and is dried filter cake at room temperature
Obtain oxygenation agent.
Preferably, in the preparation technology of modified oxygenation agent, mass fraction is 25-35% hydrogen peroxide, urea, hexa metaphosphoric acid
The weight ratio of sodium and calcium sulfate land plaster is 2-5：1-3：3-6：3-5.
Preferably, the raw material of modified sustained release agent includes by weight：2-5 parts of itaconic acid, 4-8 parts of deionized water, hydroxide
1-3 parts of sodium solution, 2-6 parts of acrylamide, 3-5 parts of NVP, N, 2-6 parts of N- methylene bisacrylamide acid amides, water
1-4 parts of rice straw, 3-9 parts of maize straw, N, 2-5 parts of N- dimethylene formamides, 1-4 parts of phytic acid, 3-6 parts of urea, persulfuric acid
2-4 parts of ammonium, 2-8 parts of sodium hydrogensulfite.
Preferably, modified sustained release agent in following technique by being prepared：Itaconic acid and deionized water are well mixed, then
The well mixed material a for obtaining degree of neutralization for 55-75% of sodium hydroxide solution is added, acrylamide, N- vinyl is then added
Pyrrolidones and N, N- methylene bisacrylamide acid amide are well mixed, obtain material b；It will be mixed after rice straw and corn straw smashing
Close uniform, sieving obtains the material c of 100-200 mesh sieves, N is then added into material c, the mixing of N- dimethylenes formamide is equal
It is even, ultrasonically treated 20-30min is carried out in 35-45kHz, 250-350W, phytic acid is then added and urea is well mixed, be warming up to
50-90 DEG C, 2-6h is incubated, filtering, in 45-55 DEG C of dry 20-40min, is cooled to room temperature and obtains material d；Then by material d liters
Temperature is gelatinized 20-40min to 70-90 DEG C, and it is well mixed then to add material a, ammonium persulfate and sodium hydrogensulfite, washing after
50-70 DEG C, 2-3h is dried, with extracting 8-16h after crushing, 50-70 DEG C dry, pulverize, and is cooled to room temperature and obtains being modified sustained release agent.
Preferably, the raw material of filler includes by weight：2-5 parts of humic acid, 2-4 parts of sheep manure, 4-6 parts of ardealite, husk
Grey 1-4 parts, 2-5 parts of furfural dregs, 3-5 parts of Klinit dregs, 1-3 parts of ochre, 1-4 parts of wooden slag, 2-4 parts of vermiculite, 3-5 parts of bentonite,
3-5 parts of diatomite.
Preferably, filler is prepared by following technique：By humic acid, sheep manure, ardealite, rice husk ash, furfural dregs, xylose
Accumulated after alcohol slag, ochre, wooden slag, vermiculite, bentonite and diatomite mixing, then room temperature 3-5d is crushed to 15-25 mesh i.e.
Obtain filler.
A kind of preparation method of the organic fertilizer of raising landscape flower survival rate of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S1, by dry pond sludge, peanut press pulp, dregs of beans, stalk, schlempe, perlite, mushroom slag and pig manure it is well mixed after, be ground into
30-50 mesh materials, room temperature is cooled to after drying, and is then added biological function bacterium and is fermented at room temperature 2-4d, is subsequently added into cassava
Slag, ispol, urea, potassium chloride, ammonium nitrate, ammonium molybdate, potassium sulfate, borax, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, biphosphate
Potassium and phosphoric acid powder are well mixed, are ground into 20-40 mesh, and room temperature material a is cooled to after drying；
S2, material a, modified oxygenation agent and filler be well mixed, be warming up to 50-70 DEG C, stirred in 3500-5500r/min
Mix slurry；
S3, the slurry that S2 is obtained is delivered in comminutor granulated, the comminutor rotating speed is 25-30rpm, forms fertilizer
Expect particle；
S4, the fertiliser granulates that S3 is obtained are delivered to cooler cooling, after temperature is down to 50-60 DEG C, deliver to sustained release agent bag
Coating is carried out in film machine and using the modification sustained release agent of proportioning, the sustained release agent coating machine rotating speed is 10-15rpm；
S5, the fertiliser granulates that will pass through coating are dried by dispelling, are cooled to room temperature and are improved landscape flower survival rate
Organic fertilizer.
A kind of organic fertilizer for improving landscape flower survival rate proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes dry pond sludge, peanut press pulp, beans
The dregs of rice, schlempe, perlite, mushroom slag, pig manure, manioc waste, urea, potassium chloride, ammonium nitrate, ammonium molybdate, potassium sulfate, borax, manganese sulfate,
Zinc sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, phosphoric acid powder, modified oxygenation agent, modified sustained release agent and filler.Wherein, modification oxygenation agent is double by inciting somebody to action
Oxygen water, urea and calgon are well mixed, heating water bath heating, and then constant temperature stirring adds the mixing of calcium sulfate land plaster
Uniformly, constant temperature is stirred, and is then cooled down in ice-water bath, and filter cake is dried to obtain into oxygenation agent, modified oxygenation at room temperature after suction filtration
In the preparation of agent, peroxide urea can decompose generation oxygen in humidity or more than 40 DEG C, gradually soften at 65-75 DEG C and melt
Change, active o content declines rapidly, melted at 75-85 DEG C and release active oxygen, releasing oxygen is contacted with water, acids, is soluble in
Water, lower alcohol and ethylene glycol, ether or acetone can all be such that hydrogen peroxide is extracted from water, but this solution has explosivity, from
Copper, the lead manganese of sub- state, metallic state and oxidation state, can accelerate peroxide urea to decompose, be added in organic fertilizer so that
Organic fertilizer can effectively increase the survival rate of flowers after soil is entered so that the oxygen in soil is effectively increased.
Wherein, modified sustained release agent adds sodium hydroxide solution by the way that itaconic acid and deionized water are well mixed, then and is well mixed
To material a, then add acrylamide, NVP and N, N- methylene bisacrylamide acid amide and be well mixed, obtain
Material b；It will be well mixed after rice straw and corn straw smashing, sieving obtains material c, and N, N- are then added into material c
Dimethylene formamide is well mixed, ultrasonically treated, then adds phytic acid and urea is well mixed, be incubated, filter after heating, do
It is dry, it is cooled to room temperature and obtains material d；Then material d is heated up, be gelatinized, then add material a, ammonium persulfate and bisulfite
Sodium is well mixed, washing, with extracting after dry, pulverize, be dry, pulverize, is cooled to room temperature and obtains being modified sustained release agent, being added to has
In machine fertilizer, the sustained release performance of organic fertilizer is effectively increased, and with modified oxygenation agent is closed, effectively increases sustained release and oxygenation
Can, improve the survival rate of flowers.Wherein, filler is by by humic acid, sheep manure, ardealite, rice husk ash, furfural dregs, xylitol
Accumulated after slag, ochre, wooden slag, vermiculite, bentonite and diatomite mixing, then room temperature is crushed and produce filler, filler and master
Material coordinates, and on the basis of the modified sustained release agent of addition, further increases the sustained release performance of organic fertilizer of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to specific embodiment, it should be appreciated that embodiment is served only for illustrating this hair
It is bright, rather than for limiting the invention, any modification made on the basis of the present invention, equivalent substitution etc. are in this hair
In bright protection domain.
In embodiment, the parts by weight of dry pond sludge can for 20 parts, 25 parts, 30 parts, 35 parts, 40 parts, 45 parts, 50
Part；The parts by weight of peanut press pulp can be 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts, 15 parts；Dregs of beans
Parts by weight can be 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts；The parts by weight of schlempe can for 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4
Part；The parts by weight of perlite can be 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts；The parts by weight of mushroom slag can for 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2
Part, 2.5 parts, 3 parts；The parts by weight of pig manure can be 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts；The parts by weight of manioc waste can be 6
Part, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts；The parts by weight of urea can for 2.5 parts, 2.6 parts, 2.7 parts, 2.8 parts, 2.9
Part, 3.0 parts, 3.1 parts, 3.2 parts, 3.3 parts, 3.4 parts, 3.5 parts, 3.6 parts, 3.7 parts, 3.8 parts, 3.9 parts, 4.0 parts, 4.1 parts,
4.2 parts, 4.3 parts, 4.4 parts, 4.5 parts；The parts by weight of potassium chloride can for 3.5 parts, 3.6 parts, 3.7 parts, 3.8 parts, 3.9 parts, 4.0
Part, 4.1 parts, 4.2 parts, 4.3 parts, 4.4 parts, 4.5 parts；The parts by weight of ammonium nitrate can for 3.5 parts, 3.6 parts, 3.7 parts, 3.8 parts,
3.9 parts, 4.0 parts, 4.1 parts, 4.2 parts, 4.3 parts, 4.4 parts, 4.5 parts, 4.6 parts, 4.7 parts, 4.8 parts, 4.9 parts, 5.0 parts, 5.1
Part, 5.2 parts, 5.3 parts, 5.4 parts, 5.5 parts, 5.6 parts, 5.7 parts, 5.8 parts, 5.9 parts, 6.0 parts, 6.1 parts, 6.2 parts, 6.3 parts,
6.4 parts, 6.5 parts；The parts by weight of ammonium molybdate can for 1.5 parts, 1.6 parts, 1.7 parts, 1.8 parts, 1.9 parts, 2.0 parts, 2.1 parts, 2.2
Part, 2.3 parts, 2.4 parts, 2.5 parts, 2.6 parts, 2.7 parts, 2.8 parts, 2.9 parts, 3.0 parts, 3.1 parts, 3.2 parts, 3.3 parts, 3.4 parts,
3.5 parts, 3.6 parts, 3.7 parts, 3.8 parts, 3.9 parts, 4.0 parts, 4.1 parts, 4.2 parts, 4.3 parts, 4.4 parts, 4.5 parts；The weight of potassium sulfate
It can be 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts to measure part；The parts by weight of borax can be 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts；
The parts by weight of manganese sulfate can be 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts；The parts by weight of zinc sulfate can for 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2
Part, 2.5 parts, 3 parts；The parts by weight of potassium dihydrogen phosphate can be 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts；The parts by weight of phosphoric acid powder can
Think 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts；The parts by weight of modified oxygenation agent can for 6 parts, 6.5 parts, 7 parts,
7.5 parts, 8 parts, 8.5 parts, 9 parts；The parts by weight of modified sustained release agent can for 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts, 11 parts, 12
Part, 13 parts, 14 parts, 15 parts, 15 parts；The parts by weight of filler can for 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts, 6.5 parts, 7 parts,
7.5 parts, 8 parts, 8.5 parts, 9 parts.
Embodiment 1
A kind of organic fertilizer for improving landscape flower survival rate proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：Dry pond sludge
35 parts, 10 parts of peanut press pulp, 4 parts of dregs of beans, 3 parts of schlempe, 4 parts of perlite, 2 parts of mushroom slag, 4 parts of pig manure, 9 parts of manioc waste, urea 3.5
Part, 4 parts of potassium chloride, 5 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3.5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 2 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 parts of borax, 4 parts of manganese sulfate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, phosphoric acid
3 parts of potassium dihydrogen, 4.5 parts of phosphoric acid powder, modified 7.5 parts of oxygenation agent, modified 10 parts of sustained release agent, 6.5 parts of filler.
Embodiment 2
A kind of organic fertilizer for improving landscape flower survival rate proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：Dry pond sludge
20 parts, 15 parts of peanut press pulp, 3 parts of dregs of beans, 4 parts of schlempe, 3 parts of perlite, 3 parts of mushroom slag, 3 parts of pig manure, 12 parts of manioc waste, urea 2.5
Part, 4.5 parts of potassium chloride, 3.5 parts of ammonium nitrate, 4.5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 1 part of potassium sulfate, 4 parts of borax, 3 parts of manganese sulfate, 3 parts of zinc sulfate,
2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6 parts of phosphoric acid powder, modified 6 parts of oxygenation agent, modified 15 parts of sustained release agent, 4 parts of filler.
A kind of preparation method of the organic fertilizer of raising landscape flower survival rate of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S1, by dry pond sludge, peanut press pulp, dregs of beans, stalk, schlempe, perlite, mushroom slag and pig manure it is well mixed after, be ground into
30 mesh materials, room temperature is cooled to after drying, and is then added biological function bacterium and is fermented at room temperature 4d, is subsequently added into manioc waste, ammonia
Base acid blend, urea, potassium chloride, ammonium nitrate, ammonium molybdate, potassium sulfate, borax, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and phosphorus
Sour powder is well mixed, and is ground into 20 mesh, and room temperature material a is cooled to after drying；
S2, material a, modified oxygenation agent and filler be well mixed, be warming up to 70 DEG C, slurry is stirred into 3500r/min；
S3, the slurry that S2 is obtained is delivered in comminutor granulated, the comminutor rotating speed is 30rpm, forms fertilizer
Particle；
S4, the fertiliser granulates that S3 is obtained are delivered to cooler cooling, after temperature is down to 50 DEG C, deliver to sustained release agent coating machine
Interior and using proportioning modification sustained release agent carries out coating, and the sustained release agent coating machine rotating speed is 15rpm；
S5, the fertiliser granulates that will pass through coating are dried by dispelling, are cooled to room temperature and are improved landscape flower survival rate
Organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of organic fertilizer for improving landscape flower survival rate proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：Dry pond sludge
50 parts, 5 parts of peanut press pulp, 5 parts of dregs of beans, 2 parts of schlempe, 5 parts of perlite, 1 part of mushroom slag, 5 parts of pig manure, 6 parts of manioc waste, 4.5 parts of urea,
3.5 parts of potassium chloride, 6.5 parts of ammonium nitrate, 1.5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 3 parts of potassium sulfate, 2 parts of borax, 5 parts of manganese sulfate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, phosphorus
4 parts of acid dihydride potassium, 3 parts of phosphoric acid powder, modified 9 parts of oxygenation agent, modified 5 parts of sustained release agent, 9 parts of filler.
Modified oxygenation agent is prepared by following technique：By weight by 5 parts of mass fractions for 25% hydrogen peroxide, 3 parts
Urea and 3 parts of calgons are well mixed, and heating water bath is warming up to 35 DEG C, and then constant temperature stirring 5min adds 5 parts of calcium sulfate
Land plaster is well mixed, constant temperature stirring 5min, and 5 DEG C are then cooled in ice-water bath, dries filter cake at room temperature after suction filtration
Obtain oxygenation agent.
Modified sustained release agent in following technique by being prepared：5 parts of itaconic acids and 4 parts of deionized waters are mixed equal by weight
Even, it is 55% material a then to add the well mixed degree of neutralization that obtains of 3 parts of sodium hydroxide solutions, then adds 6 parts of acryloyls
Amine, 3 parts of NVPs and 6 parts of N, N- methylene bisacrylamides acid amide are well mixed, and obtain material b；By 1 part of paddy rice straw
It is well mixed after stalk and 9 parts of corn straw smashings, sieving obtains the material c of 100 mesh sieves, 5 parts of N, N- is then added into material c
Dimethylene formamide is well mixed, and is carried out ultrasonically treated 20min in 35kHz, 350W, is then added 4 parts of phytic acid and 3 parts of urea
It is well mixed, 90 DEG C are warming up to, 2h is incubated, filtering, in 55 DEG C of dry 20min, is cooled to room temperature and obtains material d；Then by thing
Material d is warming up to 90 DEG C, is gelatinized 20min, then adds material a, 4 parts of ammonium persulfates and 2 parts of sodium hydrogensulfites and is well mixed, washing
After 70 DEG C, 2h is dried, with extracting 16h after crushing, 50 DEG C dry, pulverize, and are cooled to room temperature and obtain being modified sustained release agent.
Filler is prepared by following technique：By weight by 5 parts of humic acid, 2 parts of sheep manures, 6 parts of ardealites, 1 part of husk
Heap after ash, 5 parts of furfural dregs, 3 parts of Klinit dregs, 3 parts of ochres, 1 part of wooden slag, 4 parts of vermiculites, 3 parts of bentonites and 5 parts of diatomite mixing
Then product, room temperature 3d is crushed to 25 mesh and produces filler.
Embodiment 4
A kind of organic fertilizer for improving landscape flower survival rate proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：Dry pond sludge
25 parts, 12 parts of peanut press pulp, 3.5 parts of dregs of beans, 3.5 parts of schlempe, 3.5 parts of perlite, 2.5 parts of mushroom slag, 3.5 parts of pig manure, manioc waste 11
Part, 2.8 parts of urea, 4.2 parts of potassium chloride, 3.8 parts of ammonium nitrate, 4.2 parts of ammonium molybdate, 1.5 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.5 parts of borax, manganese sulfate
3.5 parts, 2.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 2.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of phosphoric acid powder, modified 7 parts of oxygenation agent, modified 12 parts of sustained release agent, filler
5 parts.
Modified oxygenation agent is prepared by following technique：By weight by 3 parts of mass fractions for 32% hydrogen peroxide, 1.5
Part urea and 5 parts of calgons are well mixed, and heating water bath is warming up to 28 DEG C, and then constant temperature stirring 12min adds 3.5 parts
Calcium sulfate land plaster is well mixed, constant temperature stirring 12min, 1 DEG C is then cooled in ice-water bath, by filter cake in room temperature after suction filtration
Under be dried to obtain oxygenation agent.
Modified sustained release agent in following technique by being prepared：3 parts of itaconic acids and 7 parts of deionized waters are mixed equal by weight
Even, it is 72% material a then to add the well mixed degree of neutralization that obtains of 1.5 parts of sodium hydroxide solutions, then adds 3 parts of acryloyls
Amine, 4.5 parts of NVPs and 3 parts of N, N- methylene bisacrylamides acid amide are well mixed, and obtain material b；By 3 portions of paddy rice
It is well mixed after stalk and 4 parts of corn straw smashings, sieving obtains the material c of 180 mesh sieves, 3 parts of N is then added into material c,
N- dimethylenes formamide is well mixed, and ultrasonically treated 28min is carried out in 42kHz, 280W, then adds 2 parts of phytic acid and 5 parts of urine
Element is well mixed, is warming up to 60 DEG C, is incubated 5h, and filtering, in 48 DEG C of dry 35min, is cooled to room temperature and obtains material d；Then will
Material d is warming up to 75 DEG C, is gelatinized 35min, then adds material a, 2.5 parts of ammonium persulfates and 7 parts of sodium hydrogensulfites and is well mixed,
Washing dries 2.8h after 55 DEG C, and with extracting 9h after crushing, 65 DEG C dry, pulverize, and are cooled to room temperature and obtain being modified sustained release agent.
Filler is prepared by following technique：By weight by 3 parts of humic acid, 3.5 parts of sheep manures, 4.5 parts of ardealites, 3 parts
Rice husk ash, 3 parts of furfural dregs, 4.5 parts of Klinit dregs, 1.5 parts of ochres, 3 parts of wooden slags, 2.5 parts of vermiculites, 4.5 parts of bentonites and 3.5 parts
Accumulated after diatomite mixing, then room temperature 4.5d is crushed to 18 mesh and produces filler.
A kind of preparation method of the organic fertilizer of raising landscape flower survival rate of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S1, by dry pond sludge, peanut press pulp, dregs of beans, stalk, schlempe, perlite, mushroom slag and pig manure it is well mixed after, be ground into
35 mesh materials, room temperature is cooled to after drying, and is then added biological function bacterium and is fermented at room temperature 3.5d, be subsequently added into manioc waste,
Ispol, urea, potassium chloride, ammonium nitrate, ammonium molybdate, potassium sulfate, borax, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and
Phosphoric acid powder is well mixed, and is ground into 25 mesh, and room temperature material a is cooled to after drying；
S2, material a, modified oxygenation agent and filler be well mixed, be warming up to 65 DEG C, slurry is stirred into 3800r/min；
S3, the slurry that S2 is obtained is delivered in comminutor granulated, the comminutor rotating speed is 26rpm, forms fertilizer
Particle；
S4, the fertiliser granulates that S3 is obtained are delivered to cooler cooling, after temperature is down to 58 DEG C, deliver to sustained release agent coating machine
Interior and using proportioning modification sustained release agent carries out coating, and the sustained release agent coating machine rotating speed is 11rpm；
S5, the fertiliser granulates that will pass through coating are dried by dispelling, are cooled to room temperature and are improved landscape flower survival rate
Organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
A kind of organic fertilizer for improving landscape flower survival rate proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：Dry pond sludge
45 parts, 8 parts of peanut press pulp, 4.5 parts of dregs of beans, 2.5 parts of schlempe, 4.5 parts of perlite, 1.5 parts of mushroom slag, 4.5 parts of pig manure, 7 parts of manioc waste,
4.2 parts of urea, 3.8 parts of potassium chloride, 6.2 parts of ammonium nitrate, 1.8 parts of ammonium molybdate, 2.5 parts of potassium sulfate, 2.5 parts of borax, manganese sulfate 4.5
Part, 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 3.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of phosphoric acid powder, modified 8 parts of oxygenation agent, modified 8 parts of sustained release agent, 8 parts of filler.
Modified oxygenation agent is prepared by following technique：By weight by 4 parts of mass fractions for 28% hydrogen peroxide, 2.5
Part urea and 4 parts of calgons are well mixed, and heating water bath is warming up to 32 DEG C, and then constant temperature stirring 8min adds 4.5 parts of sulphur
Sour calcium land plaster is well mixed, constant temperature stirring 8min, 4 DEG C is then cooled in ice-water bath, after suction filtration by filter cake at room temperature
It is dried to obtain oxygenation agent.
Modified sustained release agent in following technique by being prepared：4 parts of itaconic acids and 5 parts of deionized waters are mixed equal by weight
Even, it is 58% material a then to add the well mixed degree of neutralization that obtains of 2.5 parts of sodium hydroxide solutions, then adds 5 parts of acryloyls
Amine, 3.5 parts of NVPs and 5 parts of N, N- methylene bisacrylamides acid amide are well mixed, and obtain material b；By 2 portions of paddy rice
It is well mixed after stalk and 8 parts of corn straw smashings, sieving obtains the material c of 120 mesh sieves, 4 parts of N is then added into material c,
N- dimethylenes formamide is well mixed, and ultrasonically treated 22min is carried out in 38kHz, 320W, then adds 3 parts of phytic acid and 4 parts of urine
Element is well mixed, is warming up to 80 DEG C, is incubated 3h, and filtering, in 52 DEG C of dry 25min, is cooled to room temperature and obtains material d；Then will
Material d is warming up to 85 DEG C, is gelatinized 25min, then adds material a, 3.5 parts of ammonium persulfates and 3 parts of sodium hydrogensulfites and is well mixed,
Washing dries 2.2h after 65 DEG C, and with extracting 15h after crushing, 55 DEG C dry, pulverize, and are cooled to room temperature and obtain being modified sustained release agent.
Filler is prepared by following technique：By weight by 4 parts of humic acid, 2.5 parts of sheep manures, 5.5 parts of ardealites, 2 parts
Rice husk ash, 4 parts of furfural dregs, 3.5 parts of Klinit dregs, 2.5 parts of ochres, 2 parts of wooden slags, 3.5 parts of vermiculites, 3.3 parts of bentonites and 4.5 parts
Accumulated after diatomite mixing, then room temperature 3.5d is crushed to 22 mesh and produces filler.
A kind of preparation method of the organic fertilizer of raising landscape flower survival rate of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S1, by dry pond sludge, peanut press pulp, dregs of beans, stalk, schlempe, perlite, mushroom slag and pig manure it is well mixed after, be ground into
45 mesh materials, room temperature is cooled to after drying, and is then added biological function bacterium and is fermented at room temperature 2.5d, be subsequently added into manioc waste,
Ispol, urea, potassium chloride, ammonium nitrate, ammonium molybdate, potassium sulfate, borax, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and
Phosphoric acid powder is well mixed, and is ground into 35 mesh, and room temperature material a is cooled to after drying；
S2, material a, modified oxygenation agent and filler be well mixed, be warming up to 55 DEG C, slurry is stirred into 5200r/min；
S3, the slurry that S2 is obtained is delivered in comminutor granulated, the comminutor rotating speed is 26rpm, forms fertilizer
Particle；
S4, the fertiliser granulates that S3 is obtained are delivered to cooler cooling, after temperature is down to 58 DEG C, deliver to sustained release agent coating machine
Interior and using proportioning modification sustained release agent carries out coating, and the sustained release agent coating machine rotating speed is 11rpm；
S5, the fertiliser granulates that will pass through coating are dried by dispelling, are cooled to room temperature and are improved landscape flower survival rate
Organic fertilizer.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of organic fertilizer for improving landscape flower survival rate, it is characterised in that its raw material includes by weight：Dry pond sludge 20-
50 parts, 5-15 parts of peanut press pulp, 3-5 parts of dregs of beans, 2-4 parts of schlempe, 3-5 parts of perlite, 1-3 parts of mushroom slag, 3-5 parts of pig manure, manioc waste
6-12 parts, 2.5-4.5 parts of urea, 3.5-4.5 parts of potassium chloride, 3.5-6.5 parts of ammonium nitrate, 1.5-4.5 parts of ammonium molybdate, potassium sulfate 1-
3 parts, 2-4 parts of borax, 3-5 parts of manganese sulfate, 1-3 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3-6 parts of phosphoric acid powder, modified oxygenation agent
6-9 parts, modified 5-15 parts of sustained release agent, 4-9 parts of filler.
2. the organic fertilizer according to claim 1 for improving landscape flower survival rate, it is characterised in that modified oxygenation agent is by such as
It is prepared by lower technique：Mass fraction is well mixed for 25-35% hydrogen peroxide, urea and calgon, heating water bath
25-35 DEG C is warming up to, then constant temperature stirring 5-15min adds calcium sulfate land plaster and be well mixed, constant temperature stirring 5-15min connects
And filter cake is dried to obtain oxygenation agent at room temperature after 0-5 DEG C, suction filtration are cooled in ice-water bath.
3. the organic fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2 for improving landscape flower survival rate, it is characterised in that modified oxygenation agent
Preparation technology in, mass fraction is 25-35% hydrogen peroxide, the weight ratio of urea, calgon and calcium sulfate land plaster
For 2-5：1-3：3-6：3-5.
4. the organic fertilizer of the raising landscape flower survival rate according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that modified slow
Release the raw material of agent includes by weight：2-5 parts of itaconic acid, 4-8 parts of deionized water, 1-3 parts of sodium hydroxide solution, acrylamide 2-
6 parts, 3-5 parts of NVP, N, 2-6 parts of N- methylene bisacrylamide acid amides, 1-4 parts of rice straw, maize straw 3-9
Part, N, 2-5 parts of N- dimethylene formamides, 1-4 parts of phytic acid, 3-6 parts of urea, 2-4 parts of ammonium persulfate, 2-8 parts of sodium hydrogensulfite.
5. the organic fertilizer of the raising landscape flower survival rate according to claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that modified slow
Agent is released by being prepared in following technique：Itaconic acid and deionized water are well mixed, sodium hydroxide solution mixing is then added
It is uniform to obtain the material a that degree of neutralization is 55-75%, then add acrylamide, NVP and N, N- methylene
Double acrylic amines are well mixed, and obtain material b；It will be well mixed after rice straw and corn straw smashing, sieving obtains 100-
The material c of 200 mesh sieves, then adds N, N- dimethylenes formamide is well mixed, in 35-45kHz, 250- into material c
350W carries out ultrasonically treated 20-30min, then adds phytic acid and urea is well mixed, be warming up to 50-90 DEG C, be incubated 2-6h, mistake
Filter, in 45-55 DEG C of dry 20-40min, is cooled to room temperature and obtains material d；Then material d is warming up to 70-90 DEG C, is gelatinized 20-
40min, then adds material a, ammonium persulfate and sodium hydrogensulfite and is well mixed, wash after 50-70 DEG C, dry 2-3h, powder
With extracting 8-16h after broken, 50-70 DEG C dry, pulverize, and is cooled to room temperature and obtains being modified sustained release agent.
6. the organic fertilizer of the raising landscape flower survival rate according to claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that filler
Raw material includes by weight：2-5 parts of humic acid, 2-4 parts of sheep manure, 4-6 parts of ardealite, 1-4 parts of rice husk ash, 2-5 parts of furfural dregs, wood
3-5 parts of sugar alcohol slag, 1-3 parts of ochre, 1-4 parts of wooden slag, 2-4 parts of vermiculite, 3-5 parts of bentonite, 3-5 parts of diatomite.
7. the organic fertilizer of the raising landscape flower survival rate according to claim any one of 1-6, it is characterised in that filler is pressed
It is prepared by following technique：By humic acid, sheep manure, ardealite, rice husk ash, furfural dregs, Klinit dregs, ochre, wooden slag, vermiculite,
Accumulated after bentonite and diatomite mixing, then room temperature 3-5d is crushed to 15-25 mesh and produces filler.
8. a kind of preparation method of the organic fertilizer of raising landscape flower survival rate according to claim any one of 1-7, its
It is characterised by, comprises the following steps：
S1, by dry pond sludge, peanut press pulp, dregs of beans, stalk, schlempe, perlite, mushroom slag and pig manure it is well mixed after, be ground into 30-50
Mesh material, room temperature is cooled to after drying, and is then added biological function bacterium and is fermented at room temperature 2-4d, is subsequently added into manioc waste, ammonia
Base acid blend, urea, potassium chloride, ammonium nitrate, ammonium molybdate, potassium sulfate, borax, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and phosphorus
Sour powder is well mixed, and is ground into 20-40 mesh, and room temperature material a is cooled to after drying；
S2, material a, modified oxygenation agent and filler be well mixed, be warming up to 50-70 DEG C, stirred into 3500-5500r/min
Slurry；
S3, the slurry that S2 is obtained is delivered in comminutor granulated, the comminutor rotating speed is 25-30rpm, forms fertilizer
Grain；
S4, the fertiliser granulates that S3 is obtained are delivered to cooler cooling, after temperature is down to 50-60 DEG C, deliver to sustained release agent coating machine
Interior and using proportioning modification sustained release agent carries out coating, and the sustained release agent coating machine rotating speed is 10-15rpm；
S5, the fertiliser granulates that will pass through coating are dried by dispelling, are cooled to room temperature and are improved having for landscape flower survival rate
Machine fertilizer.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107409881A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-01 | 安徽太白庄园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of rice root oxygenating implantation methods of sand |
| CN107814623A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-20 | 安徽百卉园林有限公司 | A kind of gardens antimicrobial sustained-release organic fertilizer |
| CN108218639A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-06-29 | 凤台县农之梦家庭农场有限公司 | A kind of controlled release fertilizers special for flowers material and preparation method thereof |
| CN108383669A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-08-10 | 芜湖通农生态农业有限公司 | A kind of cyclamen special complex fertilizer |
| CN108496454A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-09-07 | 长沙小新新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for the method and salt-soda soil improveing salt-soda soil |
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| CN105347916A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-24 | 全椒县琪悦家庭农场 | Sterilization soil-improvement slow-release composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107409881A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-01 | 安徽太白庄园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of rice root oxygenating implantation methods of sand |
| CN107814623A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-20 | 安徽百卉园林有限公司 | A kind of gardens antimicrobial sustained-release organic fertilizer |
| CN108496454A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-09-07 | 长沙小新新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for the method and salt-soda soil improveing salt-soda soil |
| CN108218639A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-06-29 | 凤台县农之梦家庭农场有限公司 | A kind of controlled release fertilizers special for flowers material and preparation method thereof |
| CN110407644A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2019-11-05 | 广西桂平市焱焱肥业有限公司 | A kind of dedicated bacterial manure of microorganism organic fruits and preparation method thereof |
| CN108383669A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-08-10 | 芜湖通农生态农业有限公司 | A kind of cyclamen special complex fertilizer |
| CN109403266A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-03-01 | 重庆交通大学 | The means of defence of controlling in sandy soil plain regions Channel slope |
| CN109440785A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-03-08 | 重庆交通大学 | The ecological protection method of Soft Rock Slope soil |
| CN109456574A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-03-12 | 重庆交通大学 | For reinforcing the protective materials of extremely frigid zones highway silt side slope |
| CN109020392A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-12-18 | 重庆交通大学 | Side slope protection material |
| CN109403266B (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2021-08-13 | 重庆交通大学 | Protection method for river channel side slope in plain sandy soil area |
| CN109456574B (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2021-08-13 | 重庆交通大学 | Protective material for reinforcing road silt slope in alpine region |
| CN109440785B (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2021-08-13 | 重庆交通大学 | Ecological protection method for soft rock slope soil |
| CN109608246A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-04-12 | 合肥映山红环境科技有限公司 | A kind of azalea method for culturing seedlings |
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Application publication date: 20170818 |