CN107141152A - A kind of flower planting fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of flower planting fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107141152A CN107141152A CN201710568076.8A CN201710568076A CN107141152A CN 107141152 A CN107141152 A CN 107141152A CN 201710568076 A CN201710568076 A CN 201710568076A CN 107141152 A CN107141152 A CN 107141152A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/70—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting wettability, e.g. drying agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of flower planting fertilizer, include the raw material of following parts by weight：3~7 parts of 20~30 parts of animal wastes, 10~20 parts of modified starch, 5~15 parts of rapeseed cake oil, 7~13 parts of ground phosphate rock, 2~6 parts of activated carbon, 8~13 parts of wheat bran, 12~17 parts of tea waste material, 4~8 parts of vermiculite, 6~12 parts of acrylic resin water absorbing agent, 5~10 parts of urea, 2~3 parts of copper sulphate, 1~2 part of zinc sulfate, 3~5 parts of borax, 8~17 parts of bentonite, 2~3 parts of glucose, 6~11 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 7~14 parts of humic sour soil and coating agent.Flower planting fertilizer of the present invention, feeder capability, the strong strain of strong root, the growth for suppressing harmful levels of pathogens, kind of blooming period prolonging, the effect for improving glossiness, beautification pattern, leaf color and fruit color are continued with activating loose flowers matrix, improving flowers matrix.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of flower planting fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Floral special-purpose fertilizer, which is applied to the flower ornamental plants such as family, nursery, garden, to be applied.The country is on vegetable fertilizer at present
The relevant report of material has：Tea grounds fermenting and producing tea place special fertilizer, long-acting rice fertilizer, long-acting corn fertilizer, flower forcing fruit retention
Bactericidal fertilizer, big field dedicated fertilizer, rice special fertilizer etc., they are studied variety classes plant special fertilizer, greatly
Cause can be divided into three classes：The first kind is made of that the residue (such as tea grounds) after agricultural byproducts processing is aided with into the other nutritional ingredients of addition
Tea place special fertilizer；Equations of The Second Kind is to produce crop field special fertilizer by the compounding of different chemical fertilizer, and such as corn fertilizer, paddy rice is special
Fertilizer etc.；3rd class is by the flower forcing retaining fruit and sterilizing special fertilizer added with hormonal substance.These special fertilizer applications easily draw
Soil hardening, soil productivity is played to decline and environmental pollution.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of flower planting fertilizer and preparation method thereof, the problem of solving in above-mentioned background technology,
The flower planting fertilizer, with the loose flowers matrix of activation, improves the lasting feeder capability of flowers matrix, the strong strain of strong root, suppression
The growth of harmful levels of pathogens, kind of blooming period prolonging, the effect for improving glossiness, beautification pattern, leaf color and fruit color.
In order to solve the problem of prior art is present, adopt the following technical scheme that：
A kind of flower planting fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：20~30 parts of animal wastes, 10~20 parts of modified starch,
5~15 parts of rapeseed cake oil, 7~13 parts of ground phosphate rock, 2~6 parts of activated carbon, 8~13 parts of wheat bran, 12~17 parts of tea waste material, vermiculite 4~8
Part, 6~12 parts of acrylic resin water absorbing agent, 5~10 parts of urea, 2~3 parts of copper sulphate, 1~2 part of zinc sulfate, 3~5 parts of borax,
3~7 parts of 8~17 parts of bentonite, 2~3 parts of glucose, 6~11 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 7~14 parts of humic sour soil and coating agent.
It is preferred that, the flower planting fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：23~27 parts of animal wastes, modified shallow lake
12~16 parts of powder, 8~13 parts of rapeseed cake oil, 9~12 parts of ground phosphate rock, 3~5 parts of activated carbon, 10~12 parts of wheat bran, tea waste material 13~16
Part, 5~7 parts of vermiculite, 8~11 parts of acrylic resin water absorbing agent, 7~9 parts of urea, 2.2~2.7 parts of copper sulphate, zinc sulfate 1.3~
1.8 parts, 3.5~4.2 parts of borax, 10~15 parts of bentonite, 2.4~2.8 parts of glucose, 8~10 parts of Chinese medicine slag, humic sour soil 9
~12 parts and 4~6 parts of coating agent.
It is preferred that, the flower planting fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：It is dynamic
25 parts of thing excrement, 14 parts of modified starch, rapeseed cake oil 11 parts, 10 parts of ground phosphate rock, 4 parts of activated carbon, 11 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of tea waste material,
6 parts of vermiculite, 9 parts of acrylic resin water absorbing agent, 8 parts of urea, 2.3 parts of copper sulphate, 1.6 parts of zinc sulfate, 3.9 parts of borax, bentonite
5 parts of 12 parts, 2.5 parts of glucose, 9 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 11 parts of humic sour soil and coating agent.
It is preferred that, the modified starch is made by following methods：
（1）Weigh the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of starch, 5 parts of methacrylic acid, 3 parts of styrene, 3 parts of hydrogen peroxide, tristearin
Sour 2 parts of sodium；
（2）Methacrylic acid, styrene and odium stearate are subjected to 40~80min of emulsion reaction under Ultrasonic Conditions, are made
Emulsion；
（3）By starch under Ultrasonic Conditions, in room temperature environment lead to nitrogen protection, temperature be 80~100 DEG C when preheating 40~
70min, maintains 40~70 DEG C of temperature and adds 10~15min of hydroperoxidation, obtain reactant；
（4）To step（3）Step is added in obtained reactant（2）Obtained emulsion, carries out 40~80min of chemical reaction,
Modified starch is made.
It is preferred that, the starch is in starch from sweet potato, cornstarch, sweet potato starch, konjak starch and green starch
It is one or more.
It is preferred that, the Chinese medicine slag is the mixture of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, garlic, Chinese prickly ash, oriental wormwood and peppermint.
A kind of method for preparing the flower planting fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
（1）By above-mentioned formula weigh animal wastes, modified starch, rapeseed cake oil, ground phosphate rock, activated carbon, wheat bran, tea waste material, vermiculite,
Acrylic resin water absorbing agent, urea, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, borax, bentonite, glucose, Chinese medicine slag, humic sour soil, it is standby；
（2）Animal wastes and modified starch, rapeseed cake oil, wheat bran, Chinese medicine slag, humic sour soil and tea waste material are mixed, stirring is put into
In machine, add water, it is 30%~40% to control its water content, while stirring, it is 6~8 that its PH is adjusted with acid or alkali, and mixing is equal
It is even, form mixture；
（3）By step（2）Obtained mixture, which is first placed in sealing container, to ferment, then is placed in mixer and vermiculite, acrylic acid
Resin water absorbing agent, urea, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, borax, bentonite, glucose, ground phosphate rock and activated carbon, mixing, stirring are equal
It is even, and control its water content to be 15%~25%, obtain composite fertilizer's masterbatch；
（4）By step（3）Obtained composite fertilizer's masterbatch is first placed in comminutor and granulated, and then wraps up in coating in fertiliser granulates surface spray
Agent, dries, produces the flower planting fertilizer.
It is preferred that, the step（3）Middle fermentation temperature is 50~70 DEG C, and fermentation time is 15~22 days.
Compared with prior art, it has the advantages that the present invention：
Flower planting fertilizer of the present invention, continues feeder capability with the loose flowers matrix of activation, raising flowers matrix, is good for
Root strengthens strain, the growth for suppressing harmful levels of pathogens, kind of blooming period prolonging, the effect for improving glossiness, beautification pattern, leaf color and fruit color, specifically
It is as follows：
（1）Flower planting fertilizer of the present invention is using animal wastes, modified starch, rapeseed cake oil, ground phosphate rock as raw material, in fertilizer
Containing substantial amounts of organic matter and amino acids material, organic matter and amino acids material have the gentle work(for nourishing flowers plant
Effect, enables flowers plant steadily to grow, while urea, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, borax are with the addition of as raw material, can be in a steady stream
Constantly it is supplied to flower growth to need, it can be ensured that flowers robust growth；
（2）The present invention also added bentonite, vermiculite, acrylic resin water absorbing agent, Chinese herbal medicine and activated carbon as raw material, effectively
The water conservation, fertilizer-preserving ability and permeability that carry fertilizer are good, be conducive to being beneficial to root system development and flowers absorb to phosphorus, energy
Ammonia, potassium lost are effectively prevented, suppresses the growth of harmful levels of pathogens, prevents the active mineral constituents of edaphophyte from being fixed by phosphoric acid, makes soil
Earth keeps loose ventilative state for a long time, has promoted flower growth, kind of blooming period prolonging.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments be merely to illustrate the present invention and without
In limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is related to a kind of flower planting fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of animal wastes, modified starch 10
Part, 5 parts of rapeseed cake oil, 7 parts of ground phosphate rock, 2 parts of activated carbon, 8 parts of wheat bran, 12 parts of tea waste material, 4 parts of vermiculite, acrylic resin water absorbing agent 6
Part, 5 parts of urea, 2 parts of copper sulphate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of borax, 8 parts of bentonite, 2 parts of glucose, 6 parts of Chinese medicine slag, humic sour soil
7 parts and 3 parts of coating agent.
Wherein, the modified starch is made by following methods：
（1）Weigh the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of starch, 5 parts of methacrylic acid, 3 parts of styrene, 3 parts of hydrogen peroxide, tristearin
Sour 2 parts of sodium；
（2）Methacrylic acid, styrene and odium stearate are subjected to emulsion reaction 40min under Ultrasonic Conditions, emulsification is made
Liquid；
（3）Lead to nitrogen protection by starch under Ultrasonic Conditions, in room temperature environment, 40~70min preheated when temperature is 80 DEG C,
Maintain 40 DEG C of temperature and add hydroperoxidation 10min, obtain reactant；
（4）To step（3）Step is added in obtained reactant（2）Obtained emulsion, carries out chemical reaction 40min, that is, makes
Obtain modified starch.
Wherein, the starch is starch from sweet potato.
Wherein, the Chinese medicine slag is the mixture of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, garlic, Chinese prickly ash, oriental wormwood and peppermint.
A kind of method for preparing the flower planting fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
（1）By above-mentioned formula weigh animal wastes, modified starch, rapeseed cake oil, ground phosphate rock, activated carbon, wheat bran, tea waste material, vermiculite,
Acrylic resin water absorbing agent, urea, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, borax, bentonite, glucose, Chinese medicine slag, humic sour soil, it is standby；
（2）Animal wastes and modified starch, rapeseed cake oil, wheat bran, Chinese medicine slag, humic sour soil and tea waste material are mixed, stirring is put into
In machine, add water, it is 30% to control its water content, while stirring, it is 6 that its PH is adjusted with acid or alkali, is well mixed, and is formed
Mixture；
（3）By step（2）Obtained mixture, which is first placed in sealing container, to ferment, then is placed in mixer and vermiculite, acrylic acid
Resin water absorbing agent, urea, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, borax, bentonite, glucose, ground phosphate rock and activated carbon, mixing, stirring are equal
It is even, and control its water content to be 15%, obtain composite fertilizer's masterbatch；
（4）By step（3）Obtained composite fertilizer's masterbatch is first placed in comminutor and granulated, and then wraps up in coating in fertiliser granulates surface spray
Agent, dries, produces the flower planting fertilizer.
Wherein, the step（3）Middle fermentation temperature is 50 DEG C, and fermentation time is 15 days.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is related to a kind of flower planting fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of animal wastes, modified starch 20
Part, 15 parts of rapeseed cake oil, 13 parts of ground phosphate rock, 6 parts of activated carbon, 13 parts of wheat bran, 17 parts of tea waste material, 8 parts of vermiculite, acrylic resin water suction
12 parts of agent, 10 parts of urea, 3 parts of copper sulphate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of borax, 17 parts of bentonite, 3 parts of glucose, 11 parts of Chinese medicine slag,
7 parts of 14 parts of humic sour soil and coating agent.
Wherein, the modified starch is made by following methods：
（1）Weigh the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of starch, 5 parts of methacrylic acid, 3 parts of styrene, 3 parts of hydrogen peroxide, tristearin
Sour 2 parts of sodium；
（2）Methacrylic acid, styrene and odium stearate are subjected to emulsion reaction 80min under Ultrasonic Conditions, emulsification is made
Liquid；
（3）Lead to nitrogen protection by starch under Ultrasonic Conditions, in room temperature environment, 70min is preheated when temperature is 100 DEG C, tie up
Hold temperature 70 C and add hydroperoxidation 15min, obtain reactant；
（4）To step（3）Step is added in obtained reactant（2）Obtained emulsion, carries out chemical reaction 80min, that is, makes
Obtain modified starch.
Wherein, the starch is cornstarch.
Wherein, the Chinese medicine slag is the mixture of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, garlic, Chinese prickly ash, oriental wormwood and peppermint.
A kind of method for preparing the flower planting fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
（1）By above-mentioned formula weigh animal wastes, modified starch, rapeseed cake oil, ground phosphate rock, activated carbon, wheat bran, tea waste material, vermiculite,
Acrylic resin water absorbing agent, urea, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, borax, bentonite, glucose, Chinese medicine slag, humic sour soil, it is standby；
（2）Animal wastes and modified starch, rapeseed cake oil, wheat bran, Chinese medicine slag, humic sour soil and tea waste material are mixed, stirring is put into
In machine, add water, it is 40% to control its water content, while stirring, it is 8 that its PH is adjusted with acid or alkali, is well mixed, and is formed
Mixture；
（3）By step（2）Obtained mixture, which is first placed in sealing container, to ferment, then is placed in mixer and vermiculite, acrylic acid
Resin water absorbing agent, urea, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, borax, bentonite, glucose, ground phosphate rock and activated carbon, mixing, stirring are equal
It is even, and control its water content to be 25%, obtain composite fertilizer's masterbatch；
（4）By step（3）Obtained composite fertilizer's masterbatch is first placed in comminutor and granulated, and then wraps up in coating in fertiliser granulates surface spray
Agent, dries, produces the flower planting fertilizer.
Wherein, the step（3）Middle fermentation temperature is 70 DEG C, and fermentation time is 22 days.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is related to a kind of flower planting fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：23 parts of animal wastes, modified starch 12
Part, 8 parts of rapeseed cake oil, 9 parts of ground phosphate rock, 3 parts of activated carbon, 10 parts of wheat bran, 13 parts of tea waste material, 5 parts of vermiculite, acrylic resin water absorbing agent
8 parts, 7 parts of urea, 2.2 parts of copper sulphate, 1.3 parts of zinc sulfate, 3.5 parts of borax, 10 parts of bentonite, 2.4 parts of glucose, Chinese medicine slag 8
4 parts of part, 9 parts of humic sour soil and coating agent.
Wherein, the modified starch is made by following methods：
（1）Weigh the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of starch, 5 parts of methacrylic acid, 3 parts of styrene, 3 parts of hydrogen peroxide, tristearin
Sour 2 parts of sodium；
（2）Methacrylic acid, styrene and odium stearate are subjected to emulsion reaction 50min under Ultrasonic Conditions, emulsification is made
Liquid；
（3）Lead to nitrogen protection by starch under Ultrasonic Conditions, in room temperature environment, 50min is preheated when temperature is 85 DEG C, maintain
Temperature 50 C simultaneously adds hydroperoxidation 11min, obtains reactant；
（4）To step（3）Step is added in obtained reactant（2）Obtained emulsion, carries out chemical reaction 50min, that is, makes
Obtain modified starch.
Wherein, the starch is the mixture of konjak starch and green starch.
Wherein, the Chinese medicine slag is the mixture of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, garlic, Chinese prickly ash, oriental wormwood and peppermint.
A kind of method for preparing the flower planting fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
（1）By above-mentioned formula weigh animal wastes, modified starch, rapeseed cake oil, ground phosphate rock, activated carbon, wheat bran, tea waste material, vermiculite,
Acrylic resin water absorbing agent, urea, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, borax, bentonite, glucose, Chinese medicine slag, humic sour soil, it is standby；
（2）Animal wastes and modified starch, rapeseed cake oil, wheat bran, Chinese medicine slag, humic sour soil and tea waste material are mixed, stirring is put into
In machine, add water, it is 32% to control its water content, while stirring, it is 7 that its PH is adjusted with acid or alkali, is well mixed, and is formed
Mixture；
（3）By step（2）Obtained mixture, which is first placed in sealing container, to ferment, then is placed in mixer and vermiculite, acrylic acid
Resin water absorbing agent, urea, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, borax, bentonite, glucose, ground phosphate rock and activated carbon, mixing, stirring are equal
It is even, and control its water content to be 18%, obtain composite fertilizer's masterbatch；
（4）By step（3）Obtained composite fertilizer's masterbatch is first placed in comminutor and granulated, and then wraps up in coating in fertiliser granulates surface spray
Agent, dries, produces the flower planting fertilizer.
Wherein, the step（3）Middle fermentation temperature is 55 DEG C, and fermentation time is 16 days.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is related to a kind of flower planting fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：27 parts of animal wastes, modified starch 16
Part, 13 parts of rapeseed cake oil, 12 parts of ground phosphate rock, 5 parts of activated carbon, 12 parts of wheat bran, 16 parts of tea waste material, 7 parts of vermiculite, acrylic resin water suction
11 parts of agent, 9 parts of urea, 2.7 parts of copper sulphate, 1.8 parts of zinc sulfate, 4.2 parts of borax, 15 parts of bentonite, 2.8 parts of glucose, Chinese medicine
6 parts of 10 parts of slag, 12 parts of humic sour soil and coating agent.
Wherein, the modified starch is made by following methods：
（1）Weigh the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of starch, 5 parts of methacrylic acid, 3 parts of styrene, 3 parts of hydrogen peroxide, tristearin
Sour 2 parts of sodium；
（2）Methacrylic acid, styrene and odium stearate are subjected to emulsion reaction 60min under Ultrasonic Conditions, emulsification is made
Liquid；
（3）Lead to nitrogen protection by starch under Ultrasonic Conditions, in room temperature environment, 55min is preheated when temperature is 90 DEG C, maintain
55 DEG C of temperature simultaneously adds hydroperoxidation 13min, obtains reactant；
（4）To step（3）Step is added in obtained reactant（2）Obtained emulsion, carries out chemical reaction 60min, that is, makes
Obtain modified starch.
Wherein, the starch is sweet potato starch.
Wherein, the Chinese medicine slag is the mixture of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, garlic, Chinese prickly ash, oriental wormwood and peppermint.
A kind of method for preparing the flower planting fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
（1）By above-mentioned formula weigh animal wastes, modified starch, rapeseed cake oil, ground phosphate rock, activated carbon, wheat bran, tea waste material, vermiculite,
Acrylic resin water absorbing agent, urea, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, borax, bentonite, glucose, Chinese medicine slag, humic sour soil, it is standby；
（2）Animal wastes and modified starch, rapeseed cake oil, wheat bran, Chinese medicine slag, humic sour soil and tea waste material are mixed, stirring is put into
In machine, add water, it is 35% to control its water content, while stirring, it is 7 that its PH is adjusted with acid or alkali, is well mixed, and is formed
Mixture；
（3）By step（2）Obtained mixture, which is first placed in sealing container, to ferment, then is placed in mixer and vermiculite, acrylic acid
Resin water absorbing agent, urea, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, borax, bentonite, glucose, ground phosphate rock and activated carbon, mixing, stirring are equal
It is even, and control its water content to be 20%, obtain composite fertilizer's masterbatch；
（4）By step（3）Obtained composite fertilizer's masterbatch is first placed in comminutor and granulated, and then wraps up in coating in fertiliser granulates surface spray
Agent, dries, produces the flower planting fertilizer.
Wherein, the step（3）Middle fermentation temperature is 60 DEG C, and fermentation time is 19 days.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is related to a kind of flower planting fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of animal wastes, modified starch 14
Part, 11 parts of rapeseed cake oil, 10 parts of ground phosphate rock, 4 parts of activated carbon, 11 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of tea waste material, 6 parts of vermiculite, acrylic resin water suction
9 parts of agent, 8 parts of urea, 2.3 parts of copper sulphate, 1.6 parts of zinc sulfate, 3.9 parts of borax, 12 parts of bentonite, 2.5 parts of glucose, Chinese medicine slag
5 parts of 9 parts, 11 parts of humic sour soil and coating agent.
Wherein, the modified starch is made by following methods：
（1）Weigh the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of starch, 5 parts of methacrylic acid, 3 parts of styrene, 3 parts of hydrogen peroxide, tristearin
Sour 2 parts of sodium；
（2）Methacrylic acid, styrene and odium stearate are subjected to emulsion reaction 70min under Ultrasonic Conditions, emulsification is made
Liquid；
（3）Lead to nitrogen protection by starch under Ultrasonic Conditions, in room temperature environment, 60min is preheated when temperature is 95 DEG C, maintain
Temperature 60 C simultaneously adds hydroperoxidation 14min, obtains reactant；
（4）To step（3）Step is added in obtained reactant（2）Obtained emulsion, carries out chemical reaction 70min, that is, makes
Obtain modified starch.
Wherein, the starch is the mixture of starch from sweet potato, cornstarch, sweet potato starch, konjak starch and green starch.
Wherein, the Chinese medicine slag is the mixture of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, garlic, Chinese prickly ash, oriental wormwood and peppermint.
A kind of method for preparing the flower planting fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
（1）By above-mentioned formula weigh animal wastes, modified starch, rapeseed cake oil, ground phosphate rock, activated carbon, wheat bran, tea waste material, vermiculite,
Acrylic resin water absorbing agent, urea, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, borax, bentonite, glucose, Chinese medicine slag, humic sour soil, it is standby；
（2）Animal wastes and modified starch, rapeseed cake oil, wheat bran, Chinese medicine slag, humic sour soil and tea waste material are mixed, stirring is put into
In machine, add water, it is 37% to control its water content, while stirring, it is 7 that its PH is adjusted with acid or alkali, is well mixed, and is formed
Mixture；
（3）By step（2）Obtained mixture, which is first placed in sealing container, to ferment, then is placed in mixer and vermiculite, acrylic acid
Resin water absorbing agent, urea, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, borax, bentonite, glucose, ground phosphate rock and activated carbon, mixing, stirring are equal
It is even, and control its water content to be 22%, obtain composite fertilizer's masterbatch；
（4）By step（3）Obtained composite fertilizer's masterbatch is first placed in comminutor and granulated, and then wraps up in coating in fertiliser granulates surface spray
Agent, dries, produces the flower planting fertilizer.
Wherein, the step（3）Middle fermentation temperature is 65 DEG C, and fermentation time is 20 days.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the substantive content of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of flower planting fertilizer, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：20~30 parts of animal wastes, modification
10~20 parts of starch, 5~15 parts of rapeseed cake oil, 7~13 parts of ground phosphate rock, 2~6 parts of activated carbon, 8~13 parts of wheat bran, tea waste material 12~
17 parts, 4~8 parts of vermiculite, 6~12 parts of acrylic resin water absorbing agent, 5~10 parts of urea, 2~3 parts of copper sulphate, zinc sulfate 1~2
Part, 3~5 parts of borax, 8~17 parts of bentonite, 2~3 parts of glucose, 6~11 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 7~14 parts of humic sour soil and coating
3~7 parts of agent.
2. flower planting fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：Animal excreta
Just 23~27 parts, 12~16 parts of modified starch, 8~13 parts of rapeseed cake oil, 9~12 parts of ground phosphate rock, 3~5 parts of activated carbon, wheat bran 10~
12 parts, 13~16 parts of tea waste material, 5~7 parts of vermiculite, 8~11 parts of acrylic resin water absorbing agent, 7~9 parts of urea, copper sulphate 2.2~
2.7 parts, 1.3~1.8 parts of zinc sulfate, 3.5~4.2 parts of borax, 10~15 parts of bentonite, 2.4~2.8 parts of glucose, Chinese medicine slag 8
4~6 parts of~10 parts, 9~12 parts of humic sour soil and coating agent.
3. flower planting fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：Animal excreta
Just 25 parts, 14 parts of modified starch, rapeseed cake oil 11 parts, 10 parts of ground phosphate rock, 4 parts of activated carbon, 11 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of tea waste material, vermiculite 6
Part, 9 parts of acrylic resin water absorbing agent, 8 parts of urea, 2.3 parts of copper sulphate, 1.6 parts of zinc sulfate, 3.9 parts of borax, 12 parts of bentonite,
5 parts of 2.5 parts of glucose, 9 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 11 parts of humic sour soil and coating agent.
4. flower planting fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the modified starch is made by following methods：
（1）Weigh the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of starch, 5 parts of methacrylic acid, 3 parts of styrene, 3 parts of hydrogen peroxide, tristearin
Sour 2 parts of sodium；
（2）Methacrylic acid, styrene and odium stearate are subjected to 40~80min of emulsion reaction under Ultrasonic Conditions, are made
Emulsion；
（3）By starch under Ultrasonic Conditions, in room temperature environment lead to nitrogen protection, temperature be 80~100 DEG C when preheating 40~
70min, maintains 40~70 DEG C of temperature and adds 10~15min of hydroperoxidation, obtain reactant；
（4）To step（3）Step is added in obtained reactant（2）Obtained emulsion, carries out 40~80min of chemical reaction,
Modified starch is made.
5. flower planting fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the starch is selected from starch from sweet potato, corn and formed sediment
One or more in powder, sweet potato starch, konjak starch and green starch.
6. flower planting fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Chinese medicine slag is Dalmatian chrysanthemum, garlic, flower
The mixture of green pepper, oriental wormwood and peppermint.
7. a kind of method for preparing any one of the claim 1~6 flower planting fertilizer, it is characterised in that including following step
Suddenly：
（1）By above-mentioned formula weigh animal wastes, modified starch, rapeseed cake oil, ground phosphate rock, activated carbon, wheat bran, tea waste material, vermiculite,
Acrylic resin water absorbing agent, urea, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, borax, bentonite, glucose, Chinese medicine slag, humic sour soil, it is standby；
（2）Animal wastes and modified starch, rapeseed cake oil, wheat bran, Chinese medicine slag, humic sour soil and tea waste material are mixed, stirring is put into
In machine, add water, it is 30%~40% to control its water content, while stirring, it is 6~8 that its PH is adjusted with acid or alkali, and mixing is equal
It is even, form mixture；
（3）By step（2）Obtained mixture, which is first placed in sealing container, to ferment, then is placed in mixer and vermiculite, acrylic acid
Resin water absorbing agent, urea, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, borax, bentonite, glucose, ground phosphate rock and activated carbon, mixing, stirring are equal
It is even, and control its water content to be 15%~25%, obtain composite fertilizer's masterbatch；
（4）By step（3）Obtained composite fertilizer's masterbatch is first placed in comminutor and granulated, and then wraps up in coating in fertiliser granulates surface spray
Agent, dries, produces the flower planting fertilizer.
8. preparation method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the step（3）Middle fermentation temperature is 50~70 DEG C,
Fermentation time is 15~22 days.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710568076.8A CN107141152A (en) | 2017-07-13 | 2017-07-13 | A kind of flower planting fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201710568076.8A CN107141152A (en) | 2017-07-13 | 2017-07-13 | A kind of flower planting fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107141152A true CN107141152A (en) | 2017-09-08 |
Family
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107698390A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-02-16 | 苏州浔宇新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer for planting flowers and preparation method thereof |
| CN107935716A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-04-20 | 李梦 | A kind of environmental protection flower fertilizer |
| CN108129203A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-06-08 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of flowers special complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108338053A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-07-31 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of special soilless culture substrate of vegetables and preparation method thereof |
| CN108456072A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-08-28 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of flowers special complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109721439A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2019-05-07 | 丹阳市景林园园艺有限公司 | A kind of flower fertilizer |
| CN112335693A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-09 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Special plant source composite pesticide for green tea trees and preparation method thereof |
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2017
- 2017-07-13 CN CN201710568076.8A patent/CN107141152A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107698390A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-02-16 | 苏州浔宇新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer for planting flowers and preparation method thereof |
| CN109721439A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2019-05-07 | 丹阳市景林园园艺有限公司 | A kind of flower fertilizer |
| CN107935716A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-04-20 | 李梦 | A kind of environmental protection flower fertilizer |
| CN108129203A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-06-08 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of flowers special complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108338053A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-07-31 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of special soilless culture substrate of vegetables and preparation method thereof |
| CN108456072A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-08-28 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of flowers special complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112335693A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-09 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Special plant source composite pesticide for green tea trees and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170908 |