CN105325375B - A kind of pillworm cultural method - Google Patents

A kind of pillworm cultural method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105325375B
CN105325375B CN201510645587.6A CN201510645587A CN105325375B CN 105325375 B CN105325375 B CN 105325375B CN 201510645587 A CN201510645587 A CN 201510645587A CN 105325375 B CN105325375 B CN 105325375B
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cave
ground
residence
days
clear water
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CN105325375A (en
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沈荣存
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Nanjing Shuo Pu Biotechnology Co. Ltd.
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Nanjing Xin Xin Xin Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of pillworm cultural method, it is characterised in that:Completed using following steps:A:Parent's kind is collected:B:Cultivation ground is opened up wasteland:C cultivation ground soil layer is implemented:D residences cave is set:Place in E residences cave:F seedlings enter ground:G daily managements:Beneficial effects of the present invention:It is big that this method implements simple, cultural method, cultivation quantity.It is a kind of new aquaculture model.

Description

A kind of pillworm cultural method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural method, more particularly, to a kind of pillworm cultural method.
Background technology
Pillworm is also known as the foot such as " damp worm ", " humidogene worm ", category invertebrate Arthropoda subphylum crustacea hapalonychia guiding principle Mesh Oniscoidea Chao Chong sections pillworm category.The species of pillworm is more, and their bodily forms are flat, longer (15~20 millimeters), rear and front end Point, rough to have boss, color is shallower, and grey has decorative pattern, and uropodium is longer than periproct, hence it is evident that protrudes from rear end.Meeting " adds after getting a fright Speed is run " it can not roll up, it is herbvore terrestrial monoid to photaesthesia, mouthpart is biting mouthparts, is unique complete in crustacean It is adapted to the animal of land life, is not belonging to insect.Pillworm (humidogene worm) body oblong, it is slightly flat, it is about 10 millimeters;Surface ash Color is glossy.Head leading edge center and its left and right sides cornicult rise notable.Antennule is short and small, and rear 7 pairs of thorax appendages become step, blood It is white.Pillworm shell has the very thin oil of layer, is not easy to be clung by cobweb etc., is adapted to land life.
Body can be folded by rolling up damp worm, as micro- flat disk.There is 1 pair of eye, feeler 2 is right, and first pair of feeler is small.Totally 3 section;The Two pairs of feelers are in whiplike, totally 6 are saved.7 links of thoracic portion, often save 1 pair of foot for having similar shape isometric;First pereonite leading edge is prolonged to head Front, rear side corner protrude backward, and second to the 7th each section pleurapophysis is not notable.Belly is small, is divided into 5 links, first and second abdomen Save narrow, the 3rd to the 5th uromere lateral margin is neat and justifies.Uropodium is flat, and exopodite is chimeric with the 5th uromere to be flushed.Often collection occupy rotten wood, Dead leaf, stone etc. are below.
The effect of pain that there is pillworm puerpera to urinate secret, summarized mouth umbilical tetanus, wind is had a toothache.In addition relieving sore throat and acesodyne, broken stasis of blood profit be can be used for Water.For chronic bronchitis, postoperative pain, toothache, stomatitis, thrush, abscess of throat, difficult urination, amenorrhoea.Pillbug and Europe production armadillidum vulgare is extracted with chloroform, then is refined with ethanol, acetone, ether with secondary, is finally made solution or tablet, oral or work Into ointment topical application, leprosy can be treated.
Have the report of pillworm cultivation or not so far.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of pillworm cultural method, solves the problems, such as high-volume cultivation pillworm.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of pillworm cultural method, it is characterised in that:Adopt Completed with following steps:
A:Parent's kind is collected:It is larger that individual is collected in the wild, without damaged, sufficient without breaking, disease-free female, male parent's kind, is being slipped through the net It is middle with clear water hydro-peening once, parent's kind is sprayed after water drains, then with 30% dilute alcohol, after having sprayed, then with clear water hydro-peening one It is secondary, it is placed in collection vessel and waits to support;
B:Cultivation ground is opened up wasteland:With selecting the cultivation of the back, soil deeptillage, shed with every mu 2 kilograms -3 kilograms of quick lime, Cultivate and build side with stone material around ground, then outer side edges are tamped in loess, be subject to protection film, anti-harmful animal zanjon, cultivate and carried out in ground Draining gully and lure area;
C cultivation ground soil layer is implemented:Select the pool bottom mud fished for dry impurity elimination crushing, select corn straw smashing and disappeared with alcohol Poison, film covering, plant ash Exposure to Sunlight sterilization, from Nutrition Soil base-material and the grass seeds of proportion 20% is admixed, first spreads pool bottom mud If bottom, vegetation grieshoch is re-layed, re-lays corn straw smashing layer, re-lays Nutrition Soil base-material, every layer of ratio is 2: 0.5:2:1, untill site preparation watering treats that site preparation irrigates after the completion of laying;
D residences cave is set:Block is fallen from clay, the mixing of straw section, enters that cylindrical mould is compressing, in described cylindrical mould Portion sets through post, counter after taking-up to block, then bottom dug into opposite side trapezoidal hole processed, and with inlaid solid fixed in trapezoidal hollow liner, fixation Made real afterwards with instrument at the top of it, the mesopore in residence cave places plastic inner lining set, while brushes batter in residence cave outer surface, places Dry and sunny place shines 4-5 days processed,
Place in E residences cave:Ready-made residence cave is made, 500-600 are placed with every mu, spacing is 10-15 lis between each residence cave Rice is put, and with matrix arrangement, and arc grey tile piece is placed at the top in each residence cave;
F seedlings enter ground:By parent's kind according to 1:5 ratio is placed in residence cave, every cave 25-30 of the quantity of placement, and With the wormwood bar of felling by between batch being transversely lapped at arc grey tile piece,
G daily managements:Summer, feed was fed once every 5 days, pour clear water once every 3 days site preparations, winter, every 15 It on wormwood bar, in spring, feed was fed once every 4 days, clear water is poured once every 5 days site preparations with atomizers spray clear water, In spring and summer autumn, anti-biological infringement is carried out, cultivates and the enemy's biological agent that goes out is sprayed around ground, and cultivates anti-harmful animal around ground and sets Apply.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:It is big that this method implements simple, cultural method, cultivation quantity.It is a kind of new cultivation Pattern.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, a kind of pillworm cultural method, it is characterised in that:Completed using following steps:
A:Parent's kind is collected:It is larger that individual is collected in the wild, without damaged, sufficient without breaking, disease-free female, male parent's kind, is being slipped through the net It is middle with clear water hydro-peening once, parent's kind is sprayed after water drains, then with 30% dilute alcohol, after having sprayed, then with clear water hydro-peening one It is secondary, it is placed in collection vessel and waits to support;
B:Cultivation ground is opened up wasteland:With selecting the cultivation of the back, soil deeptillage, shed with every mu 2 kilograms -3 kilograms of quick lime, Cultivate and build side with stone material around ground, then outer side edges are tamped in loess, be subject to protection film, anti-harmful animal zanjon, cultivate and carried out in ground Draining gully and lure area;
C cultivation ground soil layer is implemented:Select the pool bottom mud fished for dry impurity elimination crushing, select corn straw smashing and disappeared with alcohol Poison, film covering, plant ash Exposure to Sunlight sterilization, from Nutrition Soil base-material and the grass seeds of proportion 20% is admixed, first spreads pool bottom mud If bottom, vegetation grieshoch is re-layed, re-lays corn straw smashing layer, re-lays Nutrition Soil base-material, every layer of ratio is 2: 0.5:2:1, untill site preparation watering treats that site preparation irrigates after the completion of laying;
D residences cave is set:Block is fallen from clay, the mixing of straw section, enters that cylindrical mould is compressing, in described cylindrical mould Portion sets through post, counter after taking-up to block, then bottom dug into opposite side trapezoidal hole processed, and with inlaid solid fixed in trapezoidal hollow liner, fixation Made real afterwards with instrument at the top of it, the mesopore in residence cave places plastic inner lining set, while brushes batter in residence cave outer surface, places Dry and sunny place shines 4-5 days processed,
Place in E residences cave:Ready-made residence cave is made, 500-600 are placed with every mu, spacing is 10-15 lis between each residence cave Rice is put, and with matrix arrangement, and arc grey tile piece is placed at the top in each residence cave;
F seedlings enter ground:By parent's kind according to 1:5 ratio is placed in residence cave, every cave 25-30 of the quantity of placement, and With the wormwood bar of felling by between batch being transversely lapped at arc grey tile piece,
G daily managements:Summer, feed was fed once every 5 days, pour clear water once every 3 days site preparations, winter, every 15 It on wormwood bar, in spring, feed was fed once every 4 days, clear water is poured once every 5 days site preparations with atomizers spray clear water, In spring and summer autumn, anti-biological infringement is carried out, cultivates and the enemy's biological agent that goes out is sprayed around ground, and cultivates anti-harmful animal around ground and sets Apply.
It the foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the invention as claimed, The covering scope of the claims in the present invention should all be belonged to.

Claims (1)

  1. A kind of 1. pillworm cultural method, it is characterised in that:Completed using following steps:
    A:Parent's kind is collected:It is larger that individual is collected in the wild, without damaged, sufficient without breaking, disease-free female, male parent's kind, is used in slipping through the net Clear water hydro-peening once, sprays parent's kind after water drains, then with 30% dilute alcohol, after having sprayed, then, put with clear water hydro-peening once Wait to support in collection vessel;
    B:Cultivation ground is opened up wasteland:With selecting the cultivation of the back, soil deeptillage, shed, cultivated with every mu 2 kilograms -3 kilograms of quick lime Side is built with stone material around ground, then outer side edges are tamped with loess, is subject to protection film, anti-harmful animal zanjon, cultivates in ground and carry out draining Gully and lure area;
    C cultivation ground soil layer is implemented:Select the pool bottom mud fished for dry impurity elimination crushing, select corn straw smashing and disinfect in alcohol, Film covers, and plant ash Exposure to Sunlight sterilization, from Nutrition Soil base-material and admixes the grass seeds of proportion 20%, pool bottom mud first is laid into bottom Layer, re-lays vegetation grieshoch, re-lays corn straw smashing layer, re-lays Nutrition Soil base-material, every layer of ratio is 2:0.5:2: 1, untill site preparation watering treats that site preparation irrigates after the completion of laying;
    D residences cave is set:Block is fallen from clay, the mixing of straw section, enters that cylindrical mould is compressing, is set in the middle part of described cylindrical mould Through post is put, it is counter after taking-up to block, then opposite side trapezoidal hole processed is dug into bottom, and with inlaid solid fixed in trapezoidal hollow liner, used after fixation Instrument makes real at the top of it, and the mesopore in residence cave places plastic inner lining set, while batter is brushed in residence cave outer surface, places drying And sunny place shines 4-5 days processed,
    Place in E residences cave:Ready-made residence cave is made, 500-600 are placed with every mu, spacing is 10-15 centimetres of pendulum between each residence cave Put, and with matrix arrangement, and arc grey tile piece is placed at the top in each residence cave;
    F seedlings enter ground:By parent's kind according to 1:5 ratio is placed in residence cave, the quantity of placement per cave 25-30 only, and with cutting The wormwood bar cut down by between batch being transversely lapped at arc grey tile piece,
    G daily managements:Summer, feed was fed once every 5 days, clear water is poured once every 3 days site preparations, winter, every 15 days use Atomizers spray clear water is on wormwood bar, spring, and feed was fed once every 4 days, clear water is poured once every 5 days site preparations, in the spring In summer and autumn, anti-biological infringement is carried out, cultivates and anti-harmful animal facility around the enemy's biological agent that goes out, and cultivation ground is sprayed around ground.
CN201510645587.6A 2015-10-09 2015-10-09 A kind of pillworm cultural method Active CN105325375B (en)

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Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4155331A (en) * 1977-04-01 1979-05-22 Baust John G Method for cryopreservation of multicellular organisms
JPS60217837A (en) * 1984-04-13 1985-10-31 エンジニヤリング・アンド・リサーチ・アソシエーツ・インコーポレーテツド Small cosmos and its constitution
JP3114046B2 (en) * 1994-06-22 2000-12-04 オルガノ株式会社 Algae treatment equipment for ponds etc.
CN102334469B (en) * 2011-10-09 2014-09-10 周雄 Field-like ecological cultivation farm and field-like ecological cultivation method
CN202680273U (en) * 2012-08-22 2013-01-23 滨州学院 Armadillidium vulgare indoor breeding box
CN104396894A (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-03-11 毛艳玲 Artificial feeding method of ground beetle

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