CN104396894A - Artificial feeding method of ground beetle - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an artificial feeding method of ground beetle. The artificial feeding method comprises the following steps of 1, preparing feeding facilities, such as a No.1 screen, a No.2 screen, a No.3 screen, a No.4 screen, an ootheca cylinder and feeding pits; 2, selecting the pit with convenient operation as a parent insect pit, not removing male insects, enabling the male insects to grow wings, and mating, wherein after the parent insects lay eggs, the eggs are screened at the interval of five days; 3, crushing cow dung, uniformly mixing 50% of crushed cow dung and 50% of fine soil to prepare the ootheca, enabling the young insects to hatch from the ootheca, and then moving into the feeding pits for feeding; 4, performing high-density feeding in the feeding pit, feeding by grades, setting the dark condition in the feeding pit, promoting the growth of the ground beetle, and then improving the yield; 5, scientifically feeding, wherein the main feeds include wheat bran, rice bran, bean curd residues and the like, and the fine material shall be matched with the green material for feeding; 6, harvesting and processing the ground beetle, screening a plurality of insects, cleaning, airing, and drying, so as to obtain a finished product.

Description

The artificial cultivating method of ground bettle

Technical field

The present invention relates to the artificial cultivating method of ground bettle, belong to agricultural technology field.

Background technology

Ground bettle is a herb, has another name called dustpan worm, ground beetle, soil unit.For the female worm of Corydiidae insect eupolyphoge sinensis (Eupolyphaga sinensis Walke) r or Ji eupolyphoge sinensis (Stelephaga plancyi) is all; The former is distributed in national most area, and the latter is distributed in the ground such as Hebei, Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai and Hunan.Wild survivor caught in summer, autumn, and artificial feeding person catches at any time, caught rear boiling water and scalded dead, dry or dry.Under natural environmental condition, ground beetle likes inhabiting dark humidity, organic matter is abundant, in the loose soil layer of meta-alkalescence.Hide daytime at dark place, night, out activity was looked for food, look for food every day the time at night 7 time ~ 12 time between, wherein with 8 ~ 11 time activity peak after the phase movable just seldom, mostly go back to original place and perch.Ground beetle is heterophagous insect, and food is various, common are: the blade of various vegetables, root, stem and flower, beans, melon etc. tender shoots, fruit, the tender leaf in weeds and seed, the fresh and dried product such as rice, face, wheat bran, cavings, the residue of domestic animal, the broken kindred of poultry, insect etc.Can mutually kill and devour during inanition.Ground bettle medicinal function cures mainly brokenly hemostasis, continuous muscles and bones.For injured bone, hemostasis through closing, abdominal mass lump in the abdomen.Due to the medicinal increase of ground bettle, demand increases, and wild ground bettle can not satisfy the demands, and cultivation ground bettle becomes the major way of dealing with problems.

Summary of the invention

In order to meet the medicinal demand of ground bettle, the invention provides the artificial cultivating method of a kind of ground bettle, be applicable to the cultivation on a small scale of common rural households garden, cost is little, and income is large, and being both of value to society, is again the good project of getting rich.

The artificial cultivating method of ground bettle taked technical scheme of dealing with problems is undertaken by step below:

One, Rearing facility prepares: instrument sieves: be divided into four kinds, No. 1 sieve side's eye 8.5 millimeters; No. 2 sieve side's eyes 3.5 millimeters; No. 3 sieves slightly sieve with chaff, square eye 2 millimeters; No. 4 sieve side's eyes 1.2 millimeters, ootheca cylinder (alms bowl): some; Raising hole: take up an area for saving, generally adopting five layers of hole structure;

Two, the management in queen hole: easy to operate hole should be selected to do queen hole, to accelerate reproduction speed, improve cultivation scale, for guaranteeing that queen is all fertilized, should not hero be picked and allow it go out wing mating, after queen lays eggs, should every 5 days sieve one deutovums;

Three, the hatching of ootheca: cow dung is pulverized, mixes in the ratio of cow dung and fine earth half and half, has added water move to humidity and be made into ootheca, the ootheca of 5 ~ mid-August, just can hatch larva then, sifted out larva with No. 3 sieves, moves into raise in hole and raises;

Four, raise hole management: high-density rearing, 1 ~ 3 age nymph, 10 ~ 20 can be raised for every square centimeter; 4 ~ 6 age nymph, 6 ~ 10 can be raised for every square centimeter; 7 ~ 9 nymphs, can raise 1.5 ~ 3 for every square centimeter, carry out stepping raising, generally 1 ~ 6 age are divided into one grade; During 7 ~ 8 age, combination is picked male foster female, and female nymph is divided into one grade; 9 ~ 11 age nymph be one grade, raising will based on dark in hole, to promote that ground bettle grows, improves output;

Five, science feeding, main feed has: wheat bran, rice bran, soybean curb residue, melon and fruit peel, vegetable leaf, sweet potato vine, duckweed and feed of animal origin, one deck dry ground is spread on feeding soil surface, fine fodder is directly sprinkling upon above soil, be convenient to larva look for food, within every two days, feed once, time heavy, every day feeds once, should notice that fine fodder will be arranged in pairs or groups with cobalt blue pigment to feed, feed of animal origin of feeding can promote that ground bettle grows soon more;

Six, the gethering and processing of ground bettle, female nymph is master recovery object, and when 9 ~ 11 age, body weight is the highest; During 8 age of male nymph, body weight is the highest, and now gathering economy high efficiency, with filtering out nymph, cleans up, and shines to drying and is finished product.

Ground bettle completes a generation, needs through ovum, nymph and adult three phases.Male worm, from nymph to growing wing, about needs 8 months, and female worm is aptery, and maturation about needs 9 ~ 11 months.Death in 5 ~ 7 days after male worm mating.Within after female worm mating one week, can lay eggs, and a mating is laid eggs throughout one's life.6 ~ October is pairing-season.From late April to late November, all can lay eggs, 7 ~ October is spawning period.Ovum is bonded together into bulk and is ootheca, is sepia, and kidney shape or English fruit shape, be about 0.5 centimetre, hatched larva through 40 ~ 60 days.The optimum temperature of ootheca hatching is 30CC ~ 35 DEG C, and the nymph micro white of just hatching, sloughed off a skin every 25 ~ 50 days, wherein male worm casts off a skin 8 times, and female worm casts off a skin 10 ~ 11 times.Ground bettle is liked gregarious in earth, therefore answers high-density rearing.1 ~ 3 age nymph, 10 ~ 20 can be raised for every square centimeter; 4 ~ 6 age nymph, 6 ~ 10 can be raised for every square centimeter; 7 ~ 9 nymphs, can raise 1.5 ~ 3 for every square centimeter.In order to make its balanced development, along with the growth of nymph, stepping raising should be carried out.Generally 1 ~ 6 age was divided into one grade; During 7 ~ 8 age, combination is picked male foster female, and female nymph is divided into one grade; 9.11 age nymph be one grade.Raise in hole and based on dark, to promote that ground bettle grows, output will be improved.Ground bettle plasmodium cynomolgi is mixed, and conventional main feed has: wheat bran, rice bran, soybean curb residue, melon and fruit peel, vegetable leaf, sweet potato vine, duckweed and feed of animal origin.1 ~ 4 age nymph, be bad to be unearthed movable, how looking for food in feeding soil top layer, therefore, can spread one deck dry ground on feeding soil surface, fine fodder is directly sprinkling upon above soil, is convenient to larva and looks for food.5 age above nymph and adult like being unearthed and look for food, can spread the rice husk of 3 cm thicks on feeding soil surface, above feed is sprinkling upon, after ground bettle can be made like this to be unearthed, through rice husk, removing polypide earth, keeps feed clean.In the month that temperature is on the low side, within every two days, feed a 36 ~ September, temperature is high, and ground bettle growth is fast, heavy, needs feed once every day.Feeding time with morning as well.Should notice that fine fodder will be arranged in pairs or groups with cobalt blue pigment to feed, feed of animal origin of feeding can promote that ground bettle grows soon more.

The beneficial effect of the artificial cultivating method of ground bettle is: the artificial cultivating method of ground bettle is only in set up in garden and is raised hole, cow dung and earth mixing is utilized to make ootheca, breed a large amount of larvas by male and female ground bettle mate and oviposit and carry out a large amount of high-density breedings, sufficient medicinal ground bettle can be provided for society, the good project of farmer richness can be become again.

Embodiment

The artificial cultivating method of ground bettle is mainly implemented to carry out by step below:

One, Rearing facility prepares: instrument sieves: be divided into four kinds, No. 1 sieve side's eye 8.5 millimeters; No. 2 sieve side's eyes 3.5 millimeters; No. 3 sieves slightly sieve with chaff, square eye 2 millimeters; No. 4 sieve side's eyes 1.2 millimeters, ootheca cylinder (alms bowl): some; Raising hole: take up an area for saving, generally adopting five layers of hole structure;

Two, the management in queen hole: easy to operate hole should be selected to do queen hole, to accelerate reproduction speed, improve cultivation scale, for guaranteeing that queen is all fertilized, should not hero be picked and allow it go out wing mating, after queen lays eggs, should every 5 days sieve one deutovums;

Three, the hatching of ootheca: cow dung is pulverized, mixes in the ratio of cow dung and fine earth half and half, has added water move to humidity and be made into ootheca, the ootheca of 5 ~ mid-August, just can hatch larva then, sifted out larva with No. 3 sieves, moves into raise in hole and raises;

Four, raise hole management: high-density rearing, 1 ~ 3 age nymph, 10 ~ 20 can be raised for every square centimeter; 4 ~ 6 age nymph, 6 ~ 10 can be raised for every square centimeter; 7 ~ 9 nymphs, can raise 1.5 ~ 3 for every square centimeter, carry out stepping raising, generally 1 ~ 6 age are divided into one grade; During 7 ~ 8 age, combination is picked male foster female, and female nymph is divided into one grade; 9 ~ 11 age nymph be one grade, raising will based on dark in hole, to promote that ground bettle grows, improves output;

Five, science feeding, main feed has: wheat bran, rice bran, soybean curb residue, melon and fruit peel, vegetable leaf, sweet potato vine, duckweed and feed of animal origin, one deck dry ground is spread on feeding soil surface, fine fodder is directly sprinkling upon above soil, be convenient to larva look for food, within every two days, feed once, time heavy, every day feeds once, should notice that fine fodder will be arranged in pairs or groups with cobalt blue pigment to feed, feed of animal origin of feeding can promote that ground bettle grows soon more;

Six, the gethering and processing of ground bettle, female nymph is master recovery object, and when 9 ~ 11 age, body weight is the highest; During 8 age of male nymph, body weight is the highest, and now gathering economy high efficiency, with filtering out nymph, cleans up, and shines to drying and is finished product.

Claims (1)

1. the artificial cultivating method of ground bettle, is characterized in that being undertaken by step below:

One, Rearing facility prepares: instrument sieves: be divided into four kinds, No. 1 sieve side's eye 8.5 millimeters; No. 2 sieve side's eyes 3.5 millimeters; No. 3 sieves slightly sieve with chaff, square eye 2 millimeters; No. 4 sieve side's eyes 1.2 millimeters, ootheca cylinder (alms bowl): some; Raising hole: take up an area for saving, generally adopting five layers of hole structure;

Two, the management in queen hole: easy to operate hole should be selected to do queen hole, to accelerate reproduction speed, improve cultivation scale, for guaranteeing that queen is all fertilized, should not hero be picked and allow it go out wing mating, after queen lays eggs, should every 5 days sieve one deutovums;

Three, the hatching of ootheca: cow dung is pulverized, mixes in the ratio of cow dung and fine earth half and half, has added water move to humidity and be made into ootheca, the ootheca of 5 ~ mid-August, just can hatch larva then, sifted out larva with No. 3 sieves, moves into raise in hole and raises;

Four, raise hole management: high-density rearing, 1 ~ 3 age nymph, 10 ~ 20 can be raised for every square centimeter; 4 ~ 6 age nymph, 6 ~ 10 can be raised for every square centimeter; 7 ~ 9 nymphs, can raise 1.5 ~ 3 for every square centimeter, carry out stepping raising, generally 1 ~ 6 age are divided into one grade; During 7 ~ 8 age, combination is picked male foster female, and female nymph is divided into one grade; 9 ~ 11 age nymph be one grade, raising will based on dark in hole, to promote that ground bettle grows, improves output;

Five, science feeding, main feed has: wheat bran, rice bran, soybean curb residue, melon and fruit peel, vegetable leaf, sweet potato vine, duckweed and feed of animal origin, one deck dry ground is spread on feeding soil surface, fine fodder is directly sprinkling upon above soil, be convenient to larva look for food, within every two days, feed once, time heavy, every day feeds once, should notice that fine fodder will be arranged in pairs or groups with cobalt blue pigment to feed, feed of animal origin of feeding can promote that ground bettle grows soon more;

Six, the gethering and processing of ground bettle, female nymph is master recovery object, and when 9 ~ 11 age, body weight is the highest; During 8 age of male nymph, body weight is the highest, and now gathering economy high efficiency, with filtering out nymph, cleans up, and shines to drying and is finished product.