CN105284415A - Planting method for relieving trellis strawberry continuous cropping obstacle - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method for relieving the trellis strawberry continuous cropping obstacle. The planting method sequentially includes the steps that early edamame seedlings are transplanted in the medium and later periods of trellis strawberries in an interplanting mode, two seasons of fresh corn seedlings are transplanted in a summer-planting mode, and vernalization horsebean seedlings are transplanted in an interplanting mode. The planting method is convenient to operate and good in effect; soil preparation is not needed in the whole cycle, strong seedlings are transplanted, the continuous cropping obstacle of strawberries is relieved, the edamame seedlings, corn seedlings and vernalization horsebean seedlings are transplanted through ridges of strawberries, the seedling survival rate is high, labor and time are saved, the greenhouse seedling growth time is shortened, the utilization rate of a facility greenhouse is raised, and the total value of out-put of three years exceeds 30, 000 yuan.

Description

Slow down the implantation methods of greenhouse strawberry continuous cropping obstacle

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods slowing down greenhouse strawberry continuous cropping obstacle.

Background technology

There is continuous cropping obstacle in existing greenhouse strawberry continuous cropping, affects the carrying out of continuous cropping and the raising of product volume, needs to be improved further.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of easy to operate, the effective implantation methods slowing down greenhouse strawberry continuous cropping obstacle.

Technical solution of the present invention is:

Slow down an implantation methods for greenhouse strawberry continuous cropping obstacle, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps: successively

(1) mid or late January adopts two canopy one films, and adopt 128 hole disk base materials to cultivate early green soy bean seedling in spring, early green soy bean seedling in spring is transplanted in the side on greenhouse strawberry ridge from the interplanting of strawberry 10cm place at the beginning of by the end of February to 3 month, spacing in the rows 10cm, the strain of mu density 7500, utilize the irrigate band of strawberry to fill with a water of living, early extract the top heart of strain after alive of green soy bean seedling, gather in the crops green soy bean fresh pod the first tenday period of a month in May;

(2) late March adopts a canopy, and adopts 128 hole disk base materials to cultivate fresh edible maize seedling, transplants fresh edible maize seedling at the beginning of 5 months at the opposite side on strawberry ridge from strawberry 10cm place, spacing in the rows 18cm, the strain of mu density 3700, utilize the irrigate band of strawberry to fill with a water of living, July, early and middle ten days gathered in the crops fresh edible maize; Open canopy film by the end of May to roll, receive draw-in groove place rope to another side and tie;

(3) 128 hole disk base materials are adopted mid-June to cultivate fresh edible maize seedling, mid or late July transplants fresh edible maize seedling, spacing in the rows 18cm, mu density 3700 strain at the 10cm place, side of the middle irrigate band on strawberry ridge, utilize the irrigate band of strawberry to fill with a water of living, mid or late September gathers in the crops fresh edible maize;

(4) early September transplants the broad bean seedling of vernalization at the opposite side 10cm place of the irrigate band on strawberry ridge, spacing in the rows 30cm, density 1500 strain, utilize fresh leafiness of corn to shelter from heat or light and lower the temperature and original irrigate band filling water alive, remove maize straw, frame canopy film by the end of October after fresh edible maize results by the end of September, early November starts to adopt the fresh pod of broad bean, mid or late December frame two film, canopy temperature control is at 5-22 DEG C, and fresh pod is gathered to mid or late April and terminates; Carry out broad bean stalk May to August and bury blue or green also field, remove aging mulch film and irrigate band, wholely, the preparation before strawberry transplanting.

The present invention is easy to operate, effective; The whole cycle wholely, need not be all transplant strong sprout, slow down the continuous cropping obstacle of strawberry, utilize the ridge of strawberry to transplant green soy bean, corn and vernalization broad bean seedling, shoot survival percent is high, dart transfer, shorten the booth seedling growth time, add the availability of facility plastic greenhouse, three gross annual output values surpass 30,000 yuan.

Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.

Embodiment

Slow down an implantation methods for greenhouse strawberry continuous cropping obstacle, comprise the following steps: successively

(1) mid or late January adopts two canopy one films (namely greenhouse frame to be arranged inside and outside duplicature, and be coated with mulch film in booth), and adopt 128 hole disk base materials to cultivate early green soy bean seedling in spring, early green soy bean seedling in spring is transplanted in the side on greenhouse strawberry ridge from the interplanting of strawberry 10cm place at the beginning of by the end of February to 3 month, spacing in the rows 10cm, the strain of mu density 7500, the irrigate band of strawberry is utilized to fill with a water of living, early extract the top heart of strain after alive of green soy bean seedling, gather in the crops green soy bean fresh pod the first tenday period of a month in May, fresh pod wholesale price 6 yuan/kilogram, per mu yield 500 kilograms, per mu yield is worth 3000 yuan; Booth management by strawberry need management.

(2) late March adopts a canopy (namely greenhouse frame only to arrange outer membrane,), and adopt 128 hole disk base materials to cultivate fresh edible maize seedling, transplant fresh edible maize seedling at the opposite side on strawberry ridge from strawberry 10cm place at the beginning of 5 months, spacing in the rows 18cm, the strain of mu density 3700, utilize the irrigate band of strawberry to fill with a water of living, July, early and middle ten days gathered in the crops fresh edible maize, 4 yuan/kilogram, per mu yield 750 kilograms, per mu yield is worth 3000 yuan; Open canopy film by the end of May to roll to receive to draw-in groove place rope in the middle of another side and tie.

(3) 128 hole disk base materials are adopted mid-June to cultivate fresh edible maize seedling, mid or late July transplants fresh edible maize seedling at the 10cm place, side of the middle irrigate band on strawberry ridge, spacing in the rows 18cm, the strain of mu density 3700, utilize the irrigate band of strawberry to fill with a water of living, mid or late September gathers in the crops fresh edible maize, 4 yuan/kilogram, per mu yield 750 kilograms, per mu yield is worth 3000 yuan.

(4) early September transplants the broad bean seedling of vernalization, spacing in the rows 30cm, density 1500 strain at the opposite side 10cm place of the irrigate band on strawberry ridge, utilize fresh leafiness of corn to shelter from heat or light and lower the temperature and original irrigate band filling water alive, remove maize straw, frame canopy film by the end of October after fresh edible maize results by the end of September, early November starts to adopt the fresh pod of broad bean, mid or late December frame two film, canopy temperature control is at 5-22 DEG C, and fresh pod is gathered to mid or late April and terminates, fresh pod price 15 yuan/kilogram, per mu yield 1000 kilograms, the output value 15000 yuan; Carry out broad bean stalk May to August and bury blue or green also field, remove aging mulch film and irrigate band, wholely, the preparation before strawberry transplanting.

(5) except the benefit of strawberry, yuan+6000 yuan+15000 yuan=24000 yuan, the 1 ripe green soy bean output value+2 ripe fresh edible maize output value+1 ripe vernalization broad bean morning output value=3000.

Claims (1)

1. slow down an implantation methods for greenhouse strawberry continuous cropping obstacle, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps: successively

(1) mid or late January adopts two canopy one films, and adopt 128 hole disk base materials to cultivate early green soy bean seedling in spring, early green soy bean seedling in spring is transplanted in the side on greenhouse strawberry ridge from the interplanting of strawberry 10cm place at the beginning of by the end of February to 3 month, spacing in the rows 10cm, the strain of mu density 7500, utilize the irrigate band of strawberry to fill with a water of living, early extract the top heart of strain after alive of green soy bean seedling, gather in the crops green soy bean fresh pod the first tenday period of a month in May;

(2) late March adopts a canopy, and adopts 128 hole disk base materials to cultivate fresh edible maize seedling, transplants fresh edible maize seedling at the beginning of 5 months at the opposite side on strawberry ridge from strawberry 10cm place, spacing in the rows 18cm, the strain of mu density 3700, utilize the irrigate band of strawberry to fill with a water of living, July, early and middle ten days gathered in the crops fresh edible maize; Open canopy film by the end of May to roll, receive draw-in groove place rope to another side and tie;

(3) 128 hole disk base materials are adopted mid-June to cultivate fresh edible maize seedling, mid or late July transplants fresh edible maize seedling, spacing in the rows 18cm, mu density 3700 strain at the 10cm place, side of the middle irrigate band on strawberry ridge, utilize the irrigate band of strawberry to fill with a water of living, mid or late September gathers in the crops fresh edible maize;

(4) early September transplants the broad bean seedling of vernalization at the opposite side 10cm place of the irrigate band on strawberry ridge, spacing in the rows 30cm, density 1500 strain, utilize fresh leafiness of corn to shelter from heat or light and lower the temperature and original irrigate band filling water alive, remove maize straw, frame canopy film by the end of October after fresh edible maize results by the end of September, early November starts to adopt the fresh pod of broad bean, mid or late December frame two film, canopy temperature control is at 5-22 DEG C, and fresh pod is gathered to mid or late April and terminates; Carry out broad bean stalk May to August and bury blue or green also field, remove aging mulch film and irrigate band, wholely, the preparation before strawberry transplanting.