CN105284343A - Culturing method for sorrel - Google Patents
Culturing method for sorrel Download PDFInfo
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- CN105284343A CN105284343A CN201510603827.6A CN201510603827A CN105284343A CN 105284343 A CN105284343 A CN 105284343A CN 201510603827 A CN201510603827 A CN 201510603827A CN 105284343 A CN105284343 A CN 105284343A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a culturing method for sorrel and belongs to the technical field of high mountain medicinal plants. The method comprises steps of selecting a land, processing seeds, nursing seedlings, managing seedling nursing and transplanting. A seedling nursing land and a fixed-plantation field are selected; and seedlings are nursed in seedling nursing discs and transplanted in the near places. The culturing method for sorrel is advantaged by small seed use amount, high seed vigor, high planting percent, fast growth speed and uniformed seedlings; plenty of excellent seeds can be achieved in short period; and strong seedling adaptability and high transplantation survival rate can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to high mountain technical field of medicinal plant cultivation, relate to a kind of cultivation method of sorrel particularly.
Background technology
Sorrel is polygonaceae Rheum plant, is conventional bulk medicinal materials, is used as medicine with dry root and rhizome.Sorrel is one of world-famous important medicinal material of special product of China, at home and abroad the application medicinal history of existing more than 2000 year.Rheum officinale is still the good medicine letting out real heat, logical stool, broken stagnant, lower hemostasis so far, is that rheum officinale clearing stomach ball, cow-bezoar bolus, bovine bezoar fire-clearing ball, cow-bezoar antitoxic bolus, hundred are along the important source material of tens kinds of Chinese patent drugs such as ball, clear peaceful ball, coptis bolus for clearing the upper heat, coptis clearing stomach ball.At present, low rhubarb wine, rhubarb beverage, rheum officinale slimming drugs commercially extremely sell well.For a long time, rheum officinale, except domestic use, is important exporting always, finds a good sale in Southeast Asian countries, Japan, the U.S. and Germany, thus has good development prospect.For a long time, Rheum officinale is a kind of wild plant always, although there was people sporadicly to plant in the last few years, is all extensive, and one is yield poorly, and two is that end product quality is uneven, and three is that artificial planting comparative effectiveness is poor because long-term price of medicinal material is lower.
Current rheum officinale plantation is with live and seedling raising and transplanting, and live seed consumption is large, difference of emerging, First Year poor growth, the difficult management such as intertill and clean tillage; In original producton location nursery, mid or late April after thawing could be sowed, and due to height above sea level, difference variation is large, percentage of seedgermination is low, and sowing quantity is large, field management inconvenience, affect rheum officinale seedling quality, and Second Year is just transplanted April, the popularization that the wild change man that have impact on rheum officinale contour Chinese yam material plants.Patent of invention CN103385087B carries out method improvement, utilize low altitude area temperature autumn and winter higher, be applicable to the feature of rheum officinale growth of seedling and safe overwintering, adopt low altitude area nursery autumn and winter, the coming year seedling is transported to high mountain plantation, the growing process of rheum officinale will be done sth. in advance, what plantation just can be gathered for 4 years is advanced to the 3rd year and gathers, the method needs strange land to transport, transplant and field planting rheum officinale, the new strange land rheum officinale seedling introduced of existence is not suitable with local soil can be withered, inadaptable local water and soil weather conditions can be withered etc. problem, and the method does not process to improve germination rate to seed, germination vigor is to shorten sprout time and to strengthen seed vitality.In prior art, papers such as " low-frequency current are on the impact of Rheum tanguticum Maxim seed germination and vigor " that " three kinds of process impacts on Rheum tanguticum Maxim seed germination ability " that week " impact of ultrasonic process sorrel Germination Characteristics ", Yang Junli etc. delivered such as dense is delivered and Li Huishan etc. are delivered shows, processes be necessary rheum officinale seed.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to defect or the deficiency of the existence of above-mentioned prior art, a kind of cultivation method of sorrel is provided.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A cultivation method for sorrel, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land
Select the area of height above sea level 1200 ~ 1350m as nursery place, the hillside Schattenseite in height above sea level 1800 ~ 2500m area or half Schattenseite ground are for transplanting plantation place, land for growing field crops;
(2) seed treatment
Select full seed, sorrel seed without damage by disease and insect, the mercuric chloride of 0.1% soaks 5 ~ 10min, cold water flush 10 ~ 15min, be soaked in water be placed on 4 DEG C condition under 24h, taking-up drains carries out ultrasonic process, wherein ultrasonic time 35min, ultrasonic temperature 45 DEG C, ultrasonic power 120W, then seed is placed in mass concentration be 0.007% Gibberellins solution and mass concentration be 4% mixed liquor 15 ~ 20h of configuring with the volume ratio of 1:1 of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, pull out;
(3) nursery
Adopt seedling-cultivating tray substrate seedling, by the sorrel seed bunch planting that processed in seedling-cultivating tray, keep matrix moistening, described seedling-cultivating tray specification is size 540mm × 280mm, square hole cave number 100 ~ 150, and described matrix is vermiculite, perlite, 10-15cm place soil below transplanting plantation earth's surface, land for growing field crops, 5-10cm place soil below nursery earth's surface is by 5:2:(1 ~ 4): the volume ratio of (1 ~ 3) mixes to be made;
(4) seedling management
Seedling-cultivating tray is placed in greenhouse, and greenhouse is provided with ventilation, spray, temperature control, light-operated, shade net facility, controls warm indoor temperature daytime 20 ~ 22 DEG C, evening 18 ~ 20 DEG C, humidity 55 ~ 68%, intensity of illumination 500-2000lx, light application time 6-9h,
(5) transplant
Transplant the land for growing field crops be selected in when seedling plant height reaches 10-15cm, earth up, carry out field management with the matrix in seedling-cultivating tray, the transplanting good seedbed of prerequisite prefinishing, irrigates normal root water, survives normally to carry out field management afterwards.
Advantageous Effects of the present invention: the present invention has that sowing quantity is few, seed vitality is high, planting percent is high, the neat advantage such as unanimously of fast growth, seedling, and provide a large amount of high quality seedling within the relatively short cycle, seedling strong adaptability, transplanting survival rate is high.
Embodiment
Further the present invention is set forth in conjunction with the embodiments, be not construed as limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1
A cultivation method for sorrel, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land
Select the area of Huating Gansu county height above sea level about 1280m as nursery place, from nursery point relatively close to the domestic hillside Schattenseite in Zhuanglang County of domestic or about the 2140m in the Huating County of height above sea level about 1960m or half Schattenseite for transplanting plantation place, land for growing field crops;
(2) seed treatment
Select full seed, sorrel seed without damage by disease and insect, the mercuric chloride of 0.1% soaks 8min, cold water flush 12min, be soaked in water be placed on 4 DEG C condition under 24h, taking-up drains carries out ultrasonic process, wherein ultrasonic time 35min, ultrasonic temperature 45 DEG C, ultrasonic power 120W, then seed is placed in mass concentration be 0.007% Gibberellins solution and mass concentration be 4% the mixed liquor 18h that configures with the volume ratio of 1:1 of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, pull out;
(3) nursery
Adopt seedling-cultivating tray substrate seedling, by the sorrel seed bunch planting that processed in seedling-cultivating tray, keep matrix moistening, described seedling-cultivating tray specification is size 540mm × 280mm, square hole cave number 120, and described matrix is vermiculite, perlite, 12cm place soil below transplanting plantation earth's surface, land for growing field crops, 8cm place soil below nursery earth's surface mix by the volume ratio of 5:2:1:2 and makes;
(4) seedling management
Seedling-cultivating tray is placed in greenhouse, and greenhouse is provided with ventilation, spray, temperature control, light-operated, shade net facility, controls warm indoor temperature daytime 20 ~ 22 DEG C, evening 18 ~ 20 DEG C, humidity 55 ~ 68%, intensity of illumination 500-2000lx, light application time 6-9h;
(5) transplant
Transplant the land for growing field crops be selected in when seedling plant height reaches 10-15cm, earth up, carry out field management with the matrix in seedling-cultivating tray, the transplanting good seedbed of prerequisite prefinishing, irrigates normal root water, survives normally to carry out field management afterwards.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any people being familiar with this technology is in disclosed technical scope; the change that can expect easily or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.
Claims (1)
1. a cultivation method for sorrel, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land
Select the area of height above sea level 1200 ~ 1350m as nursery place, the hillside Schattenseite in height above sea level 1800 ~ 2500m area or half Schattenseite ground are for transplanting plantation place, land for growing field crops;
(2) seed treatment
Select full seed, sorrel seed without damage by disease and insect, the mercuric chloride of 0.1% soaks 5 ~ 10min, cold water flush 10 ~ 15min, be soaked in water be placed on 4 DEG C condition under 24h, taking-up drains carries out ultrasonic process, wherein ultrasonic time 35min, ultrasonic temperature 45 DEG C, ultrasonic power 120W, then seed is placed in mass concentration be 0.007% Gibberellins solution and mass concentration be 4% mixed liquor 15 ~ 20h of configuring with the volume ratio of 1:1 of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, pull out;
(3) nursery
Adopt seedling-cultivating tray substrate seedling, by the sorrel seed bunch planting that processed in seedling-cultivating tray, keep matrix moistening, described seedling-cultivating tray specification is size 540mm × 280mm, square hole cave number 100 ~ 150, and described matrix is vermiculite, perlite, 10-15cm place soil below transplanting plantation earth's surface, land for growing field crops, 5-10cm place soil below nursery earth's surface is by 5:2:(1 ~ 4): the volume ratio of (1 ~ 3) mixes to be made;
(4) seedling management
Seedling-cultivating tray is placed in greenhouse, and greenhouse is provided with ventilation, spray, temperature control, light-operated, shade net facility, controls warm indoor temperature daytime 20 ~ 22 DEG C, evening 18 ~ 20 DEG C, humidity 55 ~ 68%, intensity of illumination 500-2000lx, light application time 6-9h,
(5) transplant
Transplant the land for growing field crops be selected in when seedling plant height reaches 10-15cm, earth up, carry out field management with the matrix in seedling-cultivating tray, the transplanting good seedbed of prerequisite prefinishing, irrigates normal root water, survives normally to carry out field management afterwards.
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| CN201510603827.6A CN105284343B (en) | 2015-09-21 | 2015-09-21 | A kind of cultural method of sorrel |
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| CN201510603827.6A CN105284343B (en) | 2015-09-21 | 2015-09-21 | A kind of cultural method of sorrel |
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| CN105284343A true CN105284343A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
| CN105284343B CN105284343B (en) | 2018-01-16 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109168416A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-01-11 | 南京农业大学 | A method of improving wild marjoram percentage of seedgermination and germinating energy |
| CN110447526A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-11-15 | 甘肃赫博陇药科技有限责任公司 | A kind of rheum officinale without native green method for culturing seedlings |
| CN110972856A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-04-10 | 甘肃步云农牧科技有限责任公司 | Seedling growing method for rheum palmatum |
| CN110972834A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-10 | 甘肃步云农牧科技有限责任公司 | Cultivation method for increasing yield of main roots of rheum palmatum L |
| CN113906960A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2022-01-11 | 曲水县才纳乡国家现代农业示范区管理委员会 | Method for domesticating and planting rheum australe in plateau area |
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| KR900007824B1 (en) * | 1985-03-08 | 1990-10-20 | 호시 이또오 가부시끼가이샤 | Method of shoot tip culture of rheum sp. |
| CN101990812A (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2011-03-30 | 姜用贤 | Wild culture-imitating method for rheum officinale baill |
| CN103385087A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2013-11-13 | 四川省农业科学院经济作物育种栽培研究所 | Low-altitude strong rheum officinale seedling breeding method |
| CN103597996A (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2014-02-26 | 李敏 | Rapid rhubarb seedling growing method |
| CN104137746A (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2014-11-12 | 重庆三峡医药高等专科学校 | Rhubarb floating seedling and transplanting method |
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| KR900007824B1 (en) * | 1985-03-08 | 1990-10-20 | 호시 이또오 가부시끼가이샤 | Method of shoot tip culture of rheum sp. |
| CN101990812A (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2011-03-30 | 姜用贤 | Wild culture-imitating method for rheum officinale baill |
| CN103597996A (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2014-02-26 | 李敏 | Rapid rhubarb seedling growing method |
| CN104137746A (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2014-11-12 | 重庆三峡医药高等专科学校 | Rhubarb floating seedling and transplanting method |
| CN103385087A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2013-11-13 | 四川省农业科学院经济作物育种栽培研究所 | Low-altitude strong rheum officinale seedling breeding method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109168416A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-01-11 | 南京农业大学 | A method of improving wild marjoram percentage of seedgermination and germinating energy |
| CN110447526A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-11-15 | 甘肃赫博陇药科技有限责任公司 | A kind of rheum officinale without native green method for culturing seedlings |
| CN110447526B (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2021-04-16 | 甘肃赫博陇药科技有限责任公司 | Soilless green seedling culture method for rheum officinale |
| CN110972856A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-04-10 | 甘肃步云农牧科技有限责任公司 | Seedling growing method for rheum palmatum |
| CN110972834A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-10 | 甘肃步云农牧科技有限责任公司 | Cultivation method for increasing yield of main roots of rheum palmatum L |
| CN113906960A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2022-01-11 | 曲水县才纳乡国家现代农业示范区管理委员会 | Method for domesticating and planting rheum australe in plateau area |
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