CN101990812A - Wild culture-imitating method for rheum officinale baill - Google Patents
Wild culture-imitating method for rheum officinale baill Download PDFInfo
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- CN101990812A CN101990812A CN2009100236422A CN200910023642A CN101990812A CN 101990812 A CN101990812 A CN 101990812A CN 2009100236422 A CN2009100236422 A CN 2009100236422A CN 200910023642 A CN200910023642 A CN 200910023642A CN 101990812 A CN101990812 A CN 101990812A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a wild culture-imitating method for rheum officinale baill. The method is characterized by planting seedlings subjected to sexual reproduction and seed blocks subjected to asexual reproduction in an adret sloping field with a high altitude of 1,500 to 1,800 m and a gradient of less than or equal to 30 degrees and performing extensive management by a wild-imitating method, wherein the seedlings subjected to sexual reproduction is cultured in an adret flat field with a low altitude of 800 to 1,000 m; during seedling culture, the thousand seed weight is more than or equal to 12.9 g, the moisture content is lower than 6.51 percent and the purity is over 98.9 percent; after immersion and germination acceleration, the seeds are sown on a seedbed; after the seedlings grow to be 10 centimeters high and the ground diameter is more than 2 centimeters, the seedlings are transplanted; the transplanting time is the first ten days of April every year; farmyard manure subjected to innocent treatment is applied one time per year; and after three years, the rheum officinale baill can be harvested. The invention provides a practicable method for realizing large-area standard plantation of the rheum officinale baill. By the method, the yield and the quality of the rheum officinale baill can be improved; and all the officinal active ingredients of the product are over 1.5 percent.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, what be specifically related to is a kind of Rheum officinale pseudo-wild cultivating method.
Background technology
(Rheum Offieinale Baill) is well-known as Chinese medicine purgatives medicine and stomachic tonic for Rheum officinale, and its medicinal effective ingredient has archen, Chrysophanol, Rhein, Physcion, aloe-emodin etc.
For a long time, Rheum officinale is a kind of wild plant always, though there was the people sporadicly to plant in the last few years, all is extensive, the one, yield poorly, and the 2nd, end product quality is uneven, ropy occupying the majority.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of Rheum officinale pseudo-wild cultivating method, can keep the quality of wild Rheum officinale as far as possible, can realize large-scale planting again, improve its output and total quality.
The technical scheme that realizes above-mentioned purpose is:
One. grow seedlings
1. sexual propagation
1.1 seed is selected and is handled
1.1.1 seed is selected: select that pericarp is thin, smooth surface does not have hair, the seed in the fruit of a seed is only arranged, require thousand grain weigth 〉=12.9g, water content is lower than 6.51%, and cleanliness is more than 98.9%.
1.1.2 seed soaking: seed was soaked 24 hours in 15 ℃-20 ℃ water, it is fully expanded, pull out, drain the water.
1.1.3 vernalization: is 50 * 10 with adequately expanded seed with solution quality concentration
-6Gibberellin (the GA of g/L
3), one of 6-benzyl aminopurine (6-BA), three kinds of hormones of kinetin (KT) vernalization 24 hours.
1.2 seedbed arrangement
Select the level land on the sunny side of height above sea level 800-1000m, the arrangement bedding is ploughed deeply with it in the plot that soil layer is deep, loose, fertile, be beneficial to draining, be convenient to manage, and the wide 1.5m of furrow, high 0.5m stay the 0.4m passage between two furrow, uses sufficient base fertilizer, rake is thin repeatedly.
1.3 sowing
Seed after the vernalization is sprinkling upon on the seedbed of getting ready by seeding quantity 10kg/ mu, covers thick fine earth of 1cm and grass bits above, spray suitable quantity of water, make canopy with plastic film then, temperature of shed remains on 15-25 ℃, and humidity remains on 70%-85%.Treat when leading thread 2cm is above, to can be used as transplanted seedling more than the height of seedling 10cm.
2. vegetative propagation
Selective advantage stalwartness, bud head are complete, the complete rheum officinale of no insect pest, cut the root head, are cut into small pieces by the bud head again, and every fritter weight 〉=150g is as kind of a piece.
Two. plant
1. whole ground: select height above sea level 1500-1800m, the whole ground of fish scale pit formula is adopted by seeding row spacing 70cm * 60cm before planting in the hillside fields on the sunny side of the gradient≤30 °, and every hole is executed 5kg and made base fertilizer through the farmyard manure of harmless treatment.
2. plant the time: annual early April.
3. plant: Rheum officinale seedling or the kind piece (above bud head of every tool) of leading thread 〉=2cm, height of seedling 〉=10cm are planted the every mu of 900-1000 nest of planting by one strain of every hole.
Three. management
1. spraying fertilizer: above every nest, dig and open root soil annual the middle ten days and the last ten days in June, execute once by every nest 2kg farmyard manure amount and topdress.
2. break lateral bud off with the fingers and thumb:, once break lateral bud the annual the first tenday period of a month in the last ten-days period in April to May off with the fingers and thumb from 1 year.
3. remove terminal bud:, remove terminal bud the first tenday period of a month in the last ten-days period in April to May in the 3rd year.
4. excavate: the 3rd year or 3 years later time of the year when autumn changes into winters, treat to excavate after cauline leaf is withered.
The present invention provides feasible method for realizing Rheum officinale large tracts of land standardized planting, and can improve Rheum officinale output and quality by this method, and the medicine of product will be with active ingredient all greater than 1.5%.
Rheum officinale each time active constituent content table of growing:
Annotate: assay method is undertaken by " efficient liquid-liquid chromatography ".
Embodiment
At breeding and seedling with before planting; at first should carry out breeding determines; its method is: select through being accredited as the group of strain system of Rheum officinale Rheum Officinale Baill, numbering is listed, and each numbering strain group of system is sampled at collecting season; measure effective component content respectively; to effective component content height (1.5%), grow fine output height (the strain system of individual plant 〉=4kg); for example 3,6,9,12 4 numberings of Bashan Mountain woods totally 50 strains protection of listing is decided to be breeding.Individual plant is as carrying out sexual and vegetative female parent.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1. sexual propagations are grown seedlings and are planted
1. seed is selected and is handled
1.1 seed is selected: fruit is an achene, tool 3 wing Long Circles, base portion are retained 3 and are split calyx, and fruit inside only contains 1 seed; Pericarp is thinner, has areola different in size, and smooth surface does not have hair, and full fruit is brown, and wing is shrinkage; The long 8.2mm of fruit, wide 3.11mm; The long 4.77mm of seed, wide 1.99mm; Thousand heavy 12.9g of seed, water content 6.51%.
1.2 seed soaking: seed was soaked 24 hours in 15 ℃-20 ℃ water, it is fully expanded, pull out, drain the water.
1.3 vernalization: is 50 * 10 with adequately expanded seed with solution quality concentration
-6Gibberellin (the GA of g/L
3), one of 6-benzyl aminopurine (6-BA), three kinds of root-promoting hormones of kinetin (KT) vernalization 24 hours.Root-promoting hormone is preferably gibberellin (GA
3).
2. seedbed arrangement
Select the level land on the sunny side of height above sea level 800-1000m, the place is Zhu Jialing village, clear water township, Shan Nan Zhenba County, soil is yellow ground earth, the plot that soil layer is deep, loose, fertile, be beneficial to draining, be convenient to manage, shift to an earlier date 50 days it is ploughed deeply, resists solarization, arrangement bedding, the wide 1.5m of furrow, high 0.5m stay the 0.4m passage between two furrow, every mu of farmyard manure by the 6000kg harmless treatment is made base fertilizer, and rake is thin repeatedly.
3. sowing
The middle ten days and the last ten days in March, seed after the vernalization is sprinkling upon on the seedbed of getting ready by seeding quantity 10kg/ mu, cover thick fine earth of 1cm and grass bits above, spray suitable quantity of water, make canopy with plastic film then, will remove film when temperature surpasses 25 ℃ noon ventilates, when nocturnal temperature is lower than 15 ℃, cover film, temperature is remained between 15 ℃-25 ℃, and in time water, make relative moisture remain on 70%-85%.Treat when leading thread 2cm is above, to can be used as transplanted seedling more than the height of seedling 10cm.
4. plant
4.1 whole ground: select height above sea level 1500-1800m, the hillside fields on the sunny side of the gradient≤30 °, specified place is Donggou village, clear water township, Shan Nan Zhenba County, 32 ° 39 in 107 ° of 45 ' latitudes of this ground longitude ', 9 ℃ of average temperatures of the whole year, average sunshine number 〉=1240h, annual rainfall 1000-1600mm, frost-free season 〉=190d.Adopt the whole ground of fish scale pit formula by seeding row spacing 70cm * 60cm before planting, every hole is executed the 5kg farmyard manure and is made base fertilizer.
4.2. plant the time: annual early April.
4.3 plant: Rheum officinale seedling or the kind piece (above bud head of every tool) of leading thread 〉=2cm, height of seedling 〉=10cm are planted the every mu of 900-1000 nest of planting by one strain of every hole.
5. management
Adopt extensive mode to manage,, uproot planting pit weeds and some undershrubs on every side at any time, allow rheum officinale keep self-sow at each growth period.
5.1 spraying fertilizer: above every nest, dig and open root soil annual the middle ten days and the last ten days in June, execute once by every nest 2kg farmyard manure amount and topdress.
5.2 break lateral bud off with the fingers and thumb:, once break lateral bud the annual the first tenday period of a month in the last ten-days period in April to May off with the fingers and thumb from 1 year.Get rid of to be coated with fine earth immediately behind the lateral bud and touch scar.
5.3 remove terminal bud:, remove terminal bud the first tenday period of a month in the last ten-days period in April to May in the 3rd year.
5.4 spraying fertilizer: in order to make the rheum officinale high yield, between every year six, July, rheum officinale growth animated period is executed once and is topdressed, and with farmyard manure by fermentation, every nest is pressed 2 kilograms amount.Method is to cut soil above the plant root at leisure open, buries with soil immediately after fertilizer is put.
6. excavate: in the time of the year when autumn changes into winter of the 3rd year or the 4th year, treat that cauline leaf excavates after withered.Rheum officinale is a herbaceos perennial, medicinal its rhizome and root, and how many Nian Houwei the bests of growing are excavated the time, seem extremely important in the plantation of medicinal material.So, should take into account the highest these two key factors of the highest relatively and medicinal effective component content of output and decide.
Embodiment 2. vegetative propagations and planting
Selective advantage stalwartness, bud head are complete, the complete rheum officinale of no insect pest, apart from root head upper end 10 centimeters, cut the root head, be cut into small pieces again by the bud head, and every fritter weight 〉=150g, incision both can directly be carried out field planting after mixing ash.Plant, manage and excavate all and undertaken by embodiment 1.
Claims (2)
1. Rheum officinale pseudo-wild cultivating method is characterized in that:
One. grow seedlings
(1) sexual propagation
(1.1) seed is selected and is handled
(1.1.1) seed is selected: select that pericarp is thin, smooth surface does not have hair, the seed in the fruit of a seed is only arranged, require thousand grain weigth 〉=12.9g, water content is lower than 6.51%, and cleanliness is more than 98.9%,
(1.1.2) seed soaking: seed was soaked 24 hours in 15 ℃-20 ℃ water, it is fully expanded, pull out, drain the water,
(1.1.3) vernalization: is 50 * 10 with adequately expanded seed with solution quality concentration
-6Gibberellin (the GA of g/L
3), one of 6-benzyl aminopurine (6-BA), three kinds of hormones of kinetin (KT) vernalization 24 hours,
(1.2) seedbed arrangement
Select the level land on the sunny side of height above sea level 800-1000m, the arrangement bedding is ploughed deeply with it in the plot that soil layer is deep, loose, fertile, be beneficial to draining, be convenient to manage, and the wide 1.5m of furrow, high 0.5m stay the 0.4m passage between two furrow, uses sufficient base fertilizer, rake is thin repeatedly,
(1.3) sowing
Seed after the vernalization is sprinkling upon on the seedbed of getting ready by kind of amount 10kg/ mu, cover thick fine earth of 1cm and grass bits above, spray suitable quantity of water, make canopy with plastic film then, temperature of shed remains on 15-25 ℃, and humidity remains on 70%-85%, treat more than the height of seedling 10cm, when leading thread 2cm is above, can be used as the transplanting seedling
(2) vegetative propagation
Selective advantage stalwartness, bud head are complete, the complete rheum officinale of no insect pest, cut the root head, are cut into small pieces by the bud head again, and every fritter weight 〉=150g is as kind of a piece;
Two. plant
(1) wholely: select height above sea level 1500-1800m, the whole ground of fish scale pit formula is adopted by seeding row spacing 70cm * 60cm before planting in the hillside fields on the sunny side of the gradient≤30 °, and every hole is executed 5kg and made base fertilizer through the farmyard manure of harmless treatment,
(2) plant the time: annual early April,
(3) plant: Rheum officinale seedling or the kind piece (above bud head of every tool) of leading thread 〉=2cm, height of seedling 〉=10cm are planted the every mu of 900-1000 nest of planting by one strain of every hole;
Three. management
(1) spraying fertilizer: above every nest, dig and open root soil annual the middle ten days and the last ten days in June, execute once by every nest 2kg farmyard manure amount and topdress,
(2) break lateral bud off with the fingers and thumb: from 1 year, once break lateral bud the annual the first tenday period of a month in the last ten-days period in April to May off with the fingers and thumb,
(3) remove terminal bud: the first tenday period of a month in the last ten-days period in April to May in the 3rd year, remove terminal bud,
(4) excavate: the 3rd year or the time of the year when autumn changes into winter more than 3 years, treat to excavate after cauline leaf is withered.
2. Rheum officinale pseudo-wild cultivating method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: employed hormone solution is that mass concentration is 50 * 10 in the described vernalization process
-6Gibberellin (the GA of g/L
3).
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN103597996A (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2014-02-26 | 李敏 | Rapid rhubarb seedling growing method |
| CN103918421A (en) * | 2013-01-10 | 2014-07-16 | 成都中医药大学 | Method of raising rhubarb seedlings in greenhouses |
| CN104350902A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-02-18 | 天祝藏族自治县藏医药开发研究所 | Rhubarb planting method |
| CN104396517A (en) * | 2014-11-22 | 2015-03-11 | 毛艳玲 | Mixed planting method for rheum dalmatum rhubarb root and cassava |
| CN105052529A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-11-18 | 贺逢宝 | Method for cultivating medicinal and edible R. palmatum |
| CN105210852A (en) * | 2015-10-25 | 2016-01-06 | 甘肃农业大学 | The efficient cross method of a kind of Rheum tanguticum Maxim |
| CN105284343A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2016-02-03 | 董凯 | Culturing method for sorrel |
| CN105309182A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-02-10 | 天津市医药集团有限公司 | A rheum officinale planting method and application thereof |
| CN106234024A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2016-12-21 | 合肥沁牧生态农业有限公司 | A kind of aloe plant method |
| CN107046997A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-08-18 | 王元龙 | A kind of organic cultivation method of 5 years raw Rheum tanguticum Maxims |
| CN109006296A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-12-18 | 陕西卧龙江生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of Rheum officinale underwood planting method |
| CN109832128A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2019-06-04 | 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 | A kind of Rheum tanguticum Maxim exempts to pour ecology planting method |
| CN113906960A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2022-01-11 | 曲水县才纳乡国家现代农业示范区管理委员会 | Method for domesticating and planting rheum australe in plateau area |
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| JPS61205427A (en) * | 1985-03-08 | 1986-09-11 | ホシ伊藤株式会社 | Shoot apex culture method of palmate leaf |
| CN1247068C (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2006-03-29 | 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 | Variety introduction cultivating method of rheum officinale plant |
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- 2009-08-14 CN CN2009100236422A patent/CN101990812B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN103597996A (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2014-02-26 | 李敏 | Rapid rhubarb seedling growing method |
| CN103918421A (en) * | 2013-01-10 | 2014-07-16 | 成都中医药大学 | Method of raising rhubarb seedlings in greenhouses |
| CN104350902A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-02-18 | 天祝藏族自治县藏医药开发研究所 | Rhubarb planting method |
| CN104396517A (en) * | 2014-11-22 | 2015-03-11 | 毛艳玲 | Mixed planting method for rheum dalmatum rhubarb root and cassava |
| CN105052529A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-11-18 | 贺逢宝 | Method for cultivating medicinal and edible R. palmatum |
| CN105284343B (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2018-01-16 | 董凯 | A kind of cultural method of sorrel |
| CN105284343A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2016-02-03 | 董凯 | Culturing method for sorrel |
| CN105309182A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-02-10 | 天津市医药集团有限公司 | A rheum officinale planting method and application thereof |
| CN105210852A (en) * | 2015-10-25 | 2016-01-06 | 甘肃农业大学 | The efficient cross method of a kind of Rheum tanguticum Maxim |
| CN106234024A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2016-12-21 | 合肥沁牧生态农业有限公司 | A kind of aloe plant method |
| CN107046997A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-08-18 | 王元龙 | A kind of organic cultivation method of 5 years raw Rheum tanguticum Maxims |
| CN109832128A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2019-06-04 | 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 | A kind of Rheum tanguticum Maxim exempts to pour ecology planting method |
| CN109006296A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-12-18 | 陕西卧龙江生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of Rheum officinale underwood planting method |
| CN113906960A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2022-01-11 | 曲水县才纳乡国家现代农业示范区管理委员会 | Method for domesticating and planting rheum australe in plateau area |
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| CN101990812B (en) | 2012-05-23 |
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Effective date of registration: 20170807 Address after: Yang Zhen Lu Zi Ba Cun, Zhenba County, Shaanxi Province in 723600 Patentee after: Zhenba County Chunmao medicines Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: Yang Zhen 723600 Zhenba County of Shaanxi Province Jing River Road West Community Patentee before: Jiang Yongxian |
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Effective date of registration: 20200701 Address after: Xiaoyang town lujiaba village, Zhenba County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province 723600 Patentee after: SHAANXI WOLONGJIANG ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: 723600 Jingba County, Shaanxi Province, Jingyang Town, deer Zi dam village Patentee before: Zhenba County Chunmao medicines Development Co.,Ltd. |
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