CN105248063B - Mountain ebony witheredization sprouts bonsai culture technique again - Google Patents

Mountain ebony witheredization sprouts bonsai culture technique again Download PDF

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CN105248063B
CN105248063B CN201510559266.4A CN201510559266A CN105248063B CN 105248063 B CN105248063 B CN 105248063B CN 201510559266 A CN201510559266 A CN 201510559266A CN 105248063 B CN105248063 B CN 105248063B
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witheredization
mountain ebony
sprouts
potted landscape
ebony
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CN105248063A (en
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纳玮
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Abstract

Bonsai culture technique is sprouted again the present invention relates to a kind of mountain ebony witheredization, and its step is:One or whole of the cane, branch or root system of mountain ebony tree are chosen, accepts or rejects stand-by as big material according to gesture;Moulding, the big material of mountain ebony obtained by upper step is produced using bending, engraving, hollow out, the mode such as give a farfetched interpretation the mountain ebony section bar of necessarily sight shape, while retaining a small amount of bark;Witheredization processing, mountain ebony section bar is steeped 12 hours with witheredization immersion, witheredization base material is picked up to obtain;Mountain ebony witheredization base material is transplanted and sprouts the leaf that sends forth branches again in flowerpot as potted landscape.It is to add 10-15g of starch, vinegar 20ml, 3-6g of chrysanthemum 20-30ml of juice, 5-15g of humus, 10-20g of humic acid and iron powder in every 1 liter of water that the witheredization liquid, which is prepared,.The present invention selects mountain ebony to sprout the big material for making potted landscape again as witheredization in numerous seeds, survival rate is sprouted again up to more than 99%, material is easy to molding operation, root, stem and branch can be used as section bar, raw material availability is high, bonsai production cost is low, is adapted to standardization batch production, realizes the maximization of economic benefit.

Description

Mountain ebony witheredization sprouts bonsai culture technique again
Technical field
The invention belongs to bonsai production field, specifically a kind of mountain ebony witheredization sprouts potted landscape cultural method again.
Background technology
Mountain ebony, alias tinkling of pieces of jade first flower, Latin literary fame Bauhinia purpurea L. are pulse family, Bauhinia arbor or straight Vertical shrub plant is high 7~10 meters;Bark is thick, and dipped beam is slided, grey to crineous.Growth is slow, difficulty of becoming a useful person, though it is wooden good, it is difficult to Form effective timber resources.Mountain ebony growth is general, and all than bending, the straight person of trunk seldom sees, and system is used as people more Make the material of potted landscape or as green tree species.It is exactly seedling and the existing method that potted landscape is made of mountain ebony is all traditional method It is planted in flowerpot or transplants the mountain ebony tree in whole of field in flowerpot, this method is difficult to, with intention moulding, make basin The artistry of scape is poor, and market value is low.
Dried-up formula potted landscape be exactly with some parts it is dried-up, rotten but still have trees position such as rhizome of part vitality etc. make The potted landscape made, allows this dry and decayed material to grow new branches and leaves again in potted landscape, shines new life.With old invalid Image show and go through the mill that the time is remote, a kind of Artistic Implication and spirit that tanacity does not stop.In potted landscape technology, witheredization It is a kind of more special gimmick to sprout again, but because it is limited by material, the art work is actually rare as in the market, but Good witheredization penjing art value is general all higher, and some fine work are fallen over each other to embrace purchase by people.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is exactly to propose that a kind of mountain ebony witheredization sprouts bonsai culture technique again, and the technology can use mountain ebony Rhizome or branch carry out moulding, witheredization, and then grow in flowerpot new branches and leaves formation plant potted landscape again, lifted with this The use value of this living resources.
This mountain ebony witheredization of the present invention sprouts bonsai culture technique again, it is characterised in that it has the following steps:
(1)Chosen material, chooses one or whole of the cane, branch or root system of mountain ebony tree, is accepted or rejected into according to gesture It is stand-by for big material;
(2)Moulding, certain sight has been produced by the big material of mountain ebony obtained by upper step using bending, engraving, hollow out, the mode such as give a farfetched interpretation The mountain ebony section bar of reward property shape, while retaining a small amount of bark;
(3)Witheredization processing, by step(2)Gained mountain ebony section bar is steeped 1-2 hours with witheredization immersion, picks up to obtain witheredization base Material, the witheredization liquid is stirred and evenly mixed with following material and proportioning to be formed:
10-15g of starch
Vinegar 20ml
20-30ml of chrysanthemum juice
5-15g of humus
10-20g of humic acid
Water 1000ml
3-6g of iron powder;
(4)Mountain ebony witheredization base material is transplanted and sprouts the leaf that sends forth branches again in flowerpot as potted landscape.
Step(2)Moulding operation need to be completed in 24 hours, otherwise will substantially reduce answering and sprouting survival rate for base material transplanting.
Step(2)Moulding operation in, each big material retains bark from top to bottom should be continuous, and the face of stayed bark 5% of product no less than the whole big material bark gross area.
Step(3)Witheredization liquid be preferably the same day with the same day use, in order to avoid decoction fail.
The ratio between witheredization liquid unit volume and the handled total surface of section bar are per 1000ml:1-5m2.With witheredization liquid Use, the content of the active ingredient in its liquid can be reduced gradually, witheredization liquid was soaking the type of about 5 square metres of total surface area The witheredization liquid more renewed is needed after material, otherwise just section bar effectively witheredization the technique effect of witheredization can not be influenceed.
Step(4)Transplanting transplanted for conventional cuttage, as long as keeping root to the tip down to upward, can not never fall Put, otherwise base material just can not sprout bud again.
Step(4)Soil used is loam, black earth, loess or laterite, but the not alkaline soil such as including yellow soil.
Step(4)Transplanting carried out in natural environment, a water is poured within every 3-5 days after transplanting, until base material grows newly Bud.
Step(4)In, the control of base material rudiment:The position sprouted is needed to allow it to be exposed in air for substrate surface, Remaining position that need not be sprouted then is wrapped up with plastic film and other material, treats that sprouting grows recession and removes film, hereafter, The growth of rudiment can effectively be controlled by being removed for the sprouting that the surface that withered tree was covered is grown using the method for bud picking.Or will The position that need not be sprouted applies and spreads vaseline, allows the sprouting that base material is sprouted again again to form new plant according to the intention of people.
Typically 15-25 days after transplanting, base material just can sprout sprouting, and then form bud green branches and leaves, can yield positive results Potted landscape plant.
Mountain ebony is a kind of relatively common green tree species, and conventional people are with its making potted landscape will in destructive mode The mountain ebony of the peculiar moulding of some in woods connects root and dug out, and selects root therein and part cane to be transplanted to flowerpot in time.It is this Potted landscape and the natural mountain ebony plant seen in woods are different without what, can not produce the sense of deep blue Gu, without art intelligence, remove Increase outside some greens not especially distinct implication to indoor, garden.Therefore, it is worth very low.On the other hand, it is this The potted landscape of mountain ebony does not have bulk, can only be the natural plant shape because being run into make, can not form a kind of industry, If obstinately artificially forming an industry, the natural ecosystem certainly will be destroyed, a certain regional a certain region may be caused Mountain ebony Tree Species Resources by crushing blow.
This bonsai culture technique of the present invention, mountain ebony is have found in the Selection experiment of numerous seeds, and this is specifically set The big material for making potted landscape is sprouted kind as witheredization again, for many years repeatedly practise proofs, it is current to only have mountain ebony this seeds be The high-survival rate sprouted again is kept after witheredization, is reached more than 99% hair, remaining tree kind is carving, after the moulding operation such as give a farfetched interpretation, and base material is just Substantially there is withered presentation.Survival rate is very low after transplant flower pot, mostly below 15%, and scale development cost is high, obtains not Repay husband.And only very high answer sprouts survival rate to witheredization mountain ebony, and material is easy to molding operation, and root, stem and branch are equal Can as witheredization moulding big material, thus mountain ebony tree is high as the utilization rate of potted landscape raw material, and bonsai production cost is low, for one A little Potted Landscape Modelling arts work with high sight can standardize batch production, realize the maximization of economic benefit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the witheredization base material of the present invention transplants the mountain ebony potted landscape material object photograph sprouted and survived again after 30 days after potted landscape.
Fig. 2 is that the witheredization base material of the present invention transplants the mountain ebony potted landscape material object photograph sprouted and survived again after 45 days after potted landscape.
Fig. 3 is that the witheredization base material of the present invention transplants the mountain ebony potted landscape material object photograph sprouted and survived again after 60 days after potted landscape.
Embodiment
In the present inventive method, take the cane of wild mountain ebony to make big material, can cut into chunks, the length of section and lower knife side Formula can be required to accept or reject and determined according to the particular state and intention of tree trunk and minor matters, next carry out design to big material, The method of moulding is conventional art, such as removes part bark, then with engraving, bending, is given a farfetched interpretation, the skill and technique such as hollow out, by big material system Variegate, the vestige form such as broken, local rotten, worm-eaten, beast gnaw, unfirmly closing, be allowed to look with age it is long and after The impression of tribulation.It must ensure that the bark of big material retains the complete of 5-15% when carrying out such operate, that is, allow a part to be set Skin is intact, the function of keeping it to convey nutrition and moisture, otherwise will be really withered, loses the possibility sprouted again.Same or The moulding operation of same section of big material is completed preferably in one day, in case big material dehydration is excessive and inactivates, particularly in the hot summer Season is even more so.
Section bar after moulding is put into witheredization liquid in time to be soaked, and immersion can be completely submerged in witheredization liquid or part The mode of immersion, makes decoction act on big material in whole or in part, and soak time is generally according to the old tender appropriate increase and decrease of big material 1-2 hours, be mostly abundant with 2 hours.Picked up after immersion, now the surface color of section bar can gradually become pitch-black, brown black, shallow The color and luster such as black or iron black, section bar looks the visual effect of the withered tree ancient tree more added with vicissitudes, remote, tribulation and stick-at-itiveness.
Big material after witheredization processing is referred to as witheredization base material, and witheredization base material will be transplanted in preprepared flowerpot immediately And daily management is carried out, a water was particularly poured every 3-5 days to keep witheredization base material to moisten, until base material is sprouted again, again Sprouting is grown, this time is general for 15-25 days.Survival rate is sprouted again more than 99%.Only moulding Job Operations are improper, Stay skin not enough or stay skin nonconforming, sprouting otherwise can be grown again, and then as emerald green mountain ebony plant.
Sprouting, which grows, means that witheredization base material sprouts success again, and root system has partly been grown in the soil of base material, can be native top The tissue divided normally provides nutrition and moisture.
In flowerpot it is native it is typically no it is special require, as long as be adapted to mountain ebony growth soil all can, the present invention pass through Experiment repeatedly proves that above-mentioned loam, black earth, loess or laterite are suitable for.The only viscosity such as yellow soil is high, the soil of meta-alkalescence It is not suitable for making the soil that witheredization sprouts mountain ebony potted landscape again.
The position control method of witheredization base material rudiment is as described above.
The witheredization liquid that inventor is used for a long time is, as proportioning benchmark, starch to be added on this benchmark by every 1000ml water 10-15g, vinegar 20ml, chrysanthemum juice 20-30ml, humus 5-15g, humic acid 10-20g and iron powder(Metal iron powder)3-6g, stirring It is uniform to can be used.The chrysanthemum juice is to smash the sweat squeezed out to pieces with fresh chrysanthemum, and iron powder is commercially available iron powder, Ke Yishi Chemical reagent or industrial iron powder.Remaining component is also all commercial goods.
Same day using effect is prepared on the day of witheredization liquid can be more preferable, and effect overnight is slightly secondary.
Applicant uses cultivating seeds mountain ebony forest in oneself base, from being seeded into the 3-5 years of becoming a useful person, when using It can be dug out with company's root of whole tree and make the big material of potted landscape with the method for the present invention, except leaf and very in addition to thin branch, substantially Do not waste, utilization rate is very high, so annual sowing is cultivated and in a planned way felled in turn, form sustainable development Witheredization bonsai production industry.Present inventor produces the mountain ebony potted landscape of 3000-5000 basins every year.
It should be noted that mountain ebony potted landscape disposed within is needed for future, will be in sunshade when base material is transplanted It is off the net to carry out, and the potted landscape for preparing to be placed on outdoor need not use sunshade net.
Applicant except with mountain ebony as witheredization raw material in addition to, also successively used the seeds such as banyan, pine, cypress, pears to be used as witheredization Big material, all end in failure, wherein topmost reason be witheredization processing after can not again sprout, though have it is withered tree stub it Sense, but without the shape of multiple germinating machine, it is impossible to form the meaning of penjing art.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of mountain ebony witheredization sprouts potted landscape cultural method again, it is characterised in that it has the following steps:
(1)Chosen material, chooses stem and/or the root system of mountain ebony tree, accepts or rejects stand-by as blank material according to gesture;
(2)Moulding, mountain ebony blank material obtained by upper step is made using the one or more in bending, engraving, hollow out and mode of giving a farfetched interpretation Go out the mountain ebony section bar for having certain ornamental shape, while retaining a small amount of bark;
(3)Witheredization processing, by step(2)Gained mountain ebony section bar is steeped 1-2 hours with witheredization immersion, picks up to obtain witheredization base material, institute State witheredization liquid and stirred and evenly mixed with following material and proportioning and formed:
10-15g of starch
Vinegar 20ml
20-30ml of chrysanthemum juice
5-15g of humus
10-20g of humic acid
Water 1000ml
3-6g of iron powder;
(4)Mountain ebony witheredization base material is transplanted and sprouts the leaf that sends forth branches again in flowerpot as potted landscape.
2. mountain ebony witheredization sprouts potted landscape cultural method again according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(2)Moulding operation Completed in 24 hours.
3. mountain ebony witheredization sprouts potted landscape cultural method again according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(2)Moulding operation In, each blank material retains that bark is continuous from top to bottom, stays the area of bark to be no less than the 5% of the whole blank material bark gross area.
4. mountain ebony witheredization sprouts potted landscape cultural method again according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(3)Witheredization liquid work as It was used with the same day.
5. mountain ebony witheredization sprouts potted landscape cultural method again according to claim 1, it is characterised in that witheredization liquid accumulate with it is residing The ratio between total surface of section bar of reason is per 1000ml:1-5m2
6. mountain ebony witheredization sprouts potted landscape cultural method again according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(4)Transplanting be skewer Insert and transplant, keep root to the tip down to upward.
7. mountain ebony witheredization sprouts potted landscape cultural method again according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(4)Transplanting from Carried out in right environment, pour a water within every 3-5 days after transplanting, until base material grows sprouting.
8. mountain ebony witheredization sprouts potted landscape cultural method again according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(4)In, base material is sprouted The control of bud:The position sprouted is needed to allow it to be exposed in air for substrate surface, the modeling of remaining position that need not be sprouted Material film is wrapped up, and treats that sprouting grows recession and removes film, or the position that need not be sprouted painting is spread into vaseline.
CN201510559266.4A 2015-09-07 2015-09-07 Mountain ebony witheredization sprouts bonsai culture technique again Expired - Fee Related CN105248063B (en)

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CN107056430A (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-08-18 枞阳县弘阳园林绿化有限公司 A kind of seeding growing seedlings method of mountain ebony

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CN100512624C (en) * 2007-03-29 2009-07-15 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 Method for culturing golden camellia tree stool potted-landscape
CN101585288B (en) * 2009-06-06 2012-08-22 高卫 Activated bonsai of die stump and artificial hill and a manufacturing method thereof
CN102919023B (en) * 2012-11-09 2014-03-26 中国科学院华南植物园 Method for breeding bauhinia galpinii efficiently and rapidly
CN104620877A (en) * 2013-11-07 2015-05-20 朱全顺 Chinese holly potted landscape manufacturing method
CN104012289B (en) * 2014-06-24 2015-03-25 湖南农业大学 Cultivation method of tea tree bonsai with multicolor bud leaves
CN104186215B (en) * 2014-09-27 2016-05-04 管天球 A kind of breeding method of large tea oil tree potted landscape
CN104396476A (en) * 2014-09-29 2015-03-11 洛阳甲天下牡丹园艺有限公司 Manufacturing method of preserved flower tree stump bonsai
CN104370604A (en) * 2014-11-07 2015-02-25 张爱丽 Chemical fertilizer for Bauhinia purpurea and preparation method thereof
CN104521674A (en) * 2015-01-08 2015-04-22 唐兆青 Method for making potted apple plants and potted apple landscape and turning waste into wealth when potted apple plants and potted apple landscape are sold in market in Spring Festival

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Address after: 661199 phoenix tree, Phoenix Road No. 4, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, Mengzi

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Granted publication date: 20170908