CN105248059A - Sorghum seedling and transplanting method - Google Patents
Sorghum seedling and transplanting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105248059A CN105248059A CN201510385980.6A CN201510385980A CN105248059A CN 105248059 A CN105248059 A CN 105248059A CN 201510385980 A CN201510385980 A CN 201510385980A CN 105248059 A CN105248059 A CN 105248059A
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Abstract
A sorghum seedling and transplanting method comprises the following steps of selecting a land for a seedbed and manufacturing the seedbed, selecting broadcasting time, managing seedbed, and emptying soil, transplanting and managing fertilizer application. A leeward and sunny vegetable land with fertile and loose soil is selected for the seedbed land; compartments with the width of 4.5 chi is formed and compartment trench is 0.5 chi wide; spring-sowed sorghums are broadcast from the last ten-day of March to the beginning of April and seedlings are nursed and summer-sowed sorghums are broadcast from the first ten-day of May to the middle of May and seedlings are nursed; seedlings are thinned when three to four leaves grow; seedling distance is 3 to 5cm; seedlings with ages of 20 to 30 days and having 6 to 8 leaves are transplanted; the line distance of soil-emptied sorghums is 1.5 to 1.8 chi and a nest distance is 0.8 to 1 chi; 4,000 to 5,000 nests are formed for each mu and two plants are placed in each nest; 1,000 to 1,500 kg farmyard manure is applied for base fertilizer for each mu; and 20 to 25 kg composite fertilizer is applied. Growth seasons and land force can be fully utilized and cropping index can be increased; early-maturation can be improved; lodging can be prevented and sorghum output can be increased; and about 50kg sorghum can be increased for each mu compared with a common transplantation method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese sorghum planting technology, be specifically related to a kind of Chinese sorghum method for culturing and transplanting seedlings.
Background technology
Sorghum specular removal carbon four crop, has the features such as drought-enduring, waterlogging and wide adaptability.Particularly comparatively extensive at Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau mountain planting at south China, be one of this area's main food product, solve the Food Security of this area to a great extent.Chinese sorghum can also be made wine, and its wine brewageed is all often high-grade wine.For improving Output of Sorghum, the implantation methods of Chinese sorghum is also multiple.Wherein by Chinese sorghum seedling raising and transplanting, improve its effective absorption to soil in transplanting process, this method can improve its output.But current Chinese sorghum method for culturing and transplanting seedlings, simple completes seedling raising and transplanting, but does not have reasonable management and control to process, and do not improve Output of Sorghum, result is unsatisfactory.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of Chinese sorghum method for culturing and transplanting seedlings of reasonable, effectively raising Output of Sorghum.
A kind of Chinese sorghum method for culturing and transplanting seedlings, comprises the steps:
(1) seedbed selection of land and seedbed make: choose leeward facing south, ground, fertile loose vegetable garden, by 4.5 Mian Ti railway carriage or compartments, chi wide railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment ditch 0.5 chi, length is broadcast 2 ~ 3 zhang of seedbeds by one mu of land for growing field crops with one jin of seed and is made bed, and use 25 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manures and 0.5 kilogram of composite fertilizer by the seedbed of every zhang long, make soil, the rear face, smooth railway carriage or compartment of fertile mixing;
(2) opportunity is sowed: spring sowing Chinese sorghum is seeding and seedling raising at the beginning of late March to 4 month, summer sowing Chinese sorghum is the first tenday period of a month in May to seeding and seedling raising in the middle ten days, according to bed soil humidity during sowing, execute the clear excrement of 1 ~ 2 load for every zhang long, then scatter seeds, finally cover 0.5 ~ 1 cm thick fine earth, spring sowing Chinese sorghum answers epiphragma to carry out insulation nursery, based on heat and moisture preserving before emerging, guarantee to emerge neatly;
(3) seedbed management: based on temperature control moisturizing after emerging, prevents high temperature from burning seedling, prevents excessive growth, will carry out thinning in time, spacing 3 ~ 5 centimetres when seedling grows to 3 ~ 4 leaf, if seedling has the fertile phenomenon in yellow unprofitable position, can impose quick-acting phlegm fertilizer;
(4) native clean work of sky transplants fertilizing management: seedling age is 20 ~ 30 days and the transplanting of 6 ~ 8 leaves, and empty soil makes Chinese sorghum line-spacing 1.5 ~ 1.8 chi only, nest distance 0.8 ~ 1 chi, every mu of 4000 ~ 5000 nests, the two strain of every nest; Base fertilizer mu executes farmyard manure 1000 ~ 1500 kilograms, composite fertilizer 20 ~ 25 kilograms; Survive rear mu clear excrement 20 ~ 30 load to add 7 ~ 10 kilograms, urea and chase after that to dial joint booting fertile, once in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage ridging simultaneously.
Further, above-mentioned steps (4) replaces with interplanting sorghum field and transplants fertilizing management: open with 3 chi blanking bar cover cultivation 3 row in railway carriage or compartment at 5 chis, nest distance 0.8 ~ 1 chi, every mu of 3600 ~ 4500 nests, two strain planted by every nest; Survive rear mu clear excrement 20 ~ 30 load to add 7 ~ 10 kilograms, urea and chase after that to dial joint booting fertile, once in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage ridging simultaneously.
Further, the spacing in above-mentioned steps (3) is 4 centimetres.
The beneficial effect obtained by the present invention of this technological means is, this Chinese sorghum method for culturing and transplanting seedlings is the one reform of tillage and cultivation system, the season of growth and soil fertility can be made full use of, increase cropping index, premature ripening, prevent lodging, improve Output of Sorghum, this Chinese sorghum method for culturing and transplanting seedlings is than general transplanting method energy every mu of volume increase about 50 kilograms.
Embodiment
In the present inventor's Chinese sorghum cultivation of more than 30 year, sum up this Chinese sorghum method for culturing and transplanting seedlings, detailed description of below illustrating.
A kind of Chinese sorghum method for culturing and transplanting seedlings: choose leeward facing south, ground, fertile loose vegetable garden, by 4.5 Mian Ti railway carriage or compartments, chi wide railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment ditch 0.5 chi, length is generally broadcast 2-3 zhang of seedbeds by one mu of land for growing field crops with one jin of seed and is made bed, and use 25 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manures and 0.5 kilogram of composite fertilizer by the seedbed of every zhang long, make soil, the rear face, smooth railway carriage or compartment of fertile mixing.Spring sowing Chinese sorghum is seeding and seedling raising at the beginning of late March to 4 month, summer sowing Chinese sorghum and the first tenday period of a month in May are to seeding and seedling raising in the middle ten days, according to bed soil humidity during sowing, execute 1-2 Dan Cheongju excrement for every zhang long, then scatter seeds, finally cover 0.5-1 cm thick fine earth, spring sowing Chinese sorghum answers epiphragma to carry out insulation nursery, based on heat and moisture preserving before emerging, guarantee to emerge neatly; Based on temperature control moisturizing after emerging, prevent high temperature from burning seedling, prevent excessive growth, thinning will be carried out in time when seedling grows to 3-4 leaf, spacing 4 cm, if seedling has the fertile phenomenon in yellow unprofitable position, quick-acting phlegm fertilizer can be imposed.Seedling age, generally at 20-30 days, is transplanted with 6-8 leaves and is advisable.Empty soil makes Chinese sorghum line-spacing 1.5-1.8 chi only, nest distance 0.8-1 chi, every mu 4000-5000 nest, the two strain of every nest; Interplanting sorghum field is opened with 3 chi blanking bar cover cultivation 3 row in railway carriage or compartment at 5 chis, and nest is apart from 0.8-1 chi, and every mu 3600-4500 nest, two strain planted by every nest.Base fertilizer mu executes farmyard manure 1000-1500 kilograms, composite fertilizer 20-25 kilograms; Survive rear Mu Cheongju excrement 20-30 load to add 7-10 kilograms, urea and chase after that to dial joint booting fertile, once in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage ridging simultaneously.
This Chinese sorghum method for culturing and transplanting seedlings is the one reform of tillage and cultivation system, is to make full use of the season of growth and soil fertility, increases cropping index, premature ripening, prevents lodging, improves important measures of output, transplants and generally increases production about 50 kilograms than live mu.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a Chinese sorghum method for culturing and transplanting seedlings, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) seedbed selection of land and seedbed make: choose leeward facing south, ground, fertile loose vegetable garden, by 4.5 Mian Ti railway carriage or compartments, chi wide railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment ditch 0.5 chi, length is broadcast 2 ~ 3 zhang of seedbeds by one mu of land for growing field crops with one jin of seed and is made bed, and use 25 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manures and 0.5 kilogram of composite fertilizer by the seedbed of every zhang long, make soil, the rear face, smooth railway carriage or compartment of fertile mixing;
(2) opportunity is sowed: spring sowing Chinese sorghum is seeding and seedling raising at the beginning of late March to 4 month, summer sowing Chinese sorghum is the first tenday period of a month in May to seeding and seedling raising in the middle ten days, according to bed soil humidity during sowing, execute the clear excrement of 1 ~ 2 load for every zhang long, then scatter seeds, finally cover 0.5 ~ 1 cm thick fine earth, spring sowing Chinese sorghum answers epiphragma to carry out insulation nursery, based on heat and moisture preserving before emerging, guarantee to emerge neatly;
(3) seedbed management: based on temperature control moisturizing after emerging, prevents high temperature from burning seedling, prevents excessive growth, will carry out thinning in time, spacing 3 ~ 5 centimetres when seedling grows to 3 ~ 4 leaf, if seedling has the fertile phenomenon in yellow unprofitable position, can impose quick-acting phlegm fertilizer;
(4) native clean work of sky transplants fertilizing management: seedling age is 20 ~ 30 days and the transplanting of 6 ~ 8 leaves, and empty soil makes Chinese sorghum line-spacing 1.5 ~ 1.8 chi only, nest distance 0.8 ~ 1 chi, every mu of 4000 ~ 5000 nests, the two strain of every nest; Base fertilizer mu executes farmyard manure 1000 ~ 1500 kilograms, composite fertilizer 20 ~ 25 kilograms; Survive rear mu clear excrement 20 ~ 30 load to add 7 ~ 10 kilograms, urea and chase after that to dial joint booting fertile, once in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage ridging simultaneously.
2. a kind of Chinese sorghum method for culturing and transplanting seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described step (4) is for transplanting fertilizing management in interplanting sorghum field: open in railway carriage or compartment with 3 chi blanking bar cover cultivation 3 row at 5 chis, nest distance 0.8 ~ 1 chi, every mu of 3600 ~ 4500 nests, two strain planted by every nest; Survive rear mu clear excrement 20 ~ 30 load to add 7 ~ 10 kilograms, urea and chase after that to dial joint booting fertile, once in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage ridging simultaneously.
3. a kind of Chinese sorghum method for culturing and transplanting seedlings according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the spacing in described step (3) is 4 centimetres.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386053A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 金寨县劲春银杏树种植专业合作社 | Method for interplanting seedling culture of gingko and sorghum |
| CN109258349A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-25 | 汪琴 | A kind of high-yield high-efficiency cultivation method of sorghum |
Citations (5)
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| CN104641845A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2015-05-27 | 马春萍 | Planting method for sorghum |
| CN104663164A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-06-03 | 哈尔滨派腾农业科技有限公司 | Planting technology of sorghum |
| CN104705019A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2015-06-17 | 张宗鹏 | High-yield sorghum planting method |
| CN104705043A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-06-17 | 重庆茂升林业开发有限公司 | Sorghum planting method |
| CN104718927A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-06-24 | 张先国 | Sorghum planting method |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104641845A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2015-05-27 | 马春萍 | Planting method for sorghum |
| CN104663164A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-06-03 | 哈尔滨派腾农业科技有限公司 | Planting technology of sorghum |
| CN104705019A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2015-06-17 | 张宗鹏 | High-yield sorghum planting method |
| CN104705043A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-06-17 | 重庆茂升林业开发有限公司 | Sorghum planting method |
| CN104718927A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-06-24 | 张先国 | Sorghum planting method |
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| 吴文平等: "遵义市旱地高粱高产栽培技术", 《贵州农业科学》 * |
| 高峰: "浅谈红高梁有机牛产种植技术", 《新农村(黑龙江)》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386053A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 金寨县劲春银杏树种植专业合作社 | Method for interplanting seedling culture of gingko and sorghum |
| CN109258349A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-25 | 汪琴 | A kind of high-yield high-efficiency cultivation method of sorghum |
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