CN104973945A - Eggplant plug seedling substrate - Google Patents
Eggplant plug seedling substrate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104973945A CN104973945A CN201510331934.8A CN201510331934A CN104973945A CN 104973945 A CN104973945 A CN 104973945A CN 201510331934 A CN201510331934 A CN 201510331934A CN 104973945 A CN104973945 A CN 104973945A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- eggplant
- plug seedling
- seedling substrate
- perlite
- seedling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses an eggplant plug seedling substrate. The matrix comprises slag ash and perlite. The matrix is characterized in that the matrix further comprises coconut shell flour, maturity alcohol biogas residues, carbonized rice husks and marsh mud. Compared with an existing plug seedling substrate, the plug seedling substrate of the present invention is light in texture, abundant in nutrients, low in cost and convenient to use, and the seedling emergence rate is higher than 95%, the seedling cycle is reduced by about 10 days, the survival rate of transferred seedlings is greater than or equal to 99%, the maturation period is above 15 days earlier, the yield is increased by 8%-20%, and the quality is significantly improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to eggplant seedling raising field, concrete a kind of eggplant plug seedling substrate.
Background technology
Culturing and transplanting seedlings has the compensating action of weather and the combined effect that makes crop growth do sth. in advance, and can make full use of sunlight-heat reaources, its economic benefit and social benefit are all fairly obvious.Adopt the planting patterns of culturing and transplanting seedlings in the plantation of China vegetables and cash crop always.Traditional seedling raising manners is the link that recruitment is maximum, labour intensity is maximum, main dependence manual work, until pot seedling buries from alms bowl operation processed, wherein involved links sow as being molded into alms bowl from soil screening, transport, alms bowl processed, apply fertilizer, the carrying of the pot seedling that waters and to transplanter divides seedling etc., almost all by completing by hand, labour intensity is large, time-consuming, inefficiency.For this reason, must to traditional seedling raising manners reform, implementing industrial seedling rearing is the inevitable choice improving China vegetables and yield of commercial crops.
Industrial breeding technique originates from the U.S. of the sixties in 20th century.Florida State Speedling company (U.S. support one's family seedling company) takes the lead in developing seed sower and hard plastic cave dish, for grow seedlings of vegetable.Industrial breeding technique found beginning, very soon by countries in the world as introductions such as Holland, Italy, Canada, Japan, Korea S.
Industrial seedling rearing realizes Vegetable produce to produce novel planting type to modernization, mass-producing and intensive conversion by traditional agriculture; seedling raising manners mechanize and intensive can be made; greatly reduce labour intensity; and be not subject to seasonal restrictions; can realize year-round supply, be the developing direction of grow seedlings of vegetable.
Existing domestic plug seedling substrate mainly with slag ash, perlite, mud (grass) charcoal and animal excrement, reed, Chinese medicine slag, mushroom slag etc. for raw material.There is raw material acquisition source little, cost is high, collects the deficiencies such as difficulty.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes existing defect, provides a kind of eggplant plug seedling substrate.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of eggplant plug seedling substrate, described matrix comprises slag ash, perlite, it is characterized in that, described matrix also comprises coconut shell flour, become thoroughly decomposed alcohol natural pond slag, carbonization rice husk and cripple.
Further, the volume ratio of described coconut shell flour, become thoroughly decomposed alcohol natural pond slag, carbonization rice husk, cripple, perlite and slag ash is (15-30): (15-30): (15-25): (0.5-2): (5-10): (15-25).
Cripple is the material of methane-generating pit bottom settlings thing after drying grinding and processing, granularity 1-3mm.
Carbonization rice husk is the ashes that rice husk stays after burning carbonization.
The alcohol natural pond slag that becomes thoroughly decomposed is the tankage after cassava materials extracts alcohol, then produces through anaerobically fermenting the residue formed after biogas.
Fermentative processing refers to takes shelter from rain in booth in sunlight board, and adopt bar buttress formula or wheeled fermentation process, carry out decomposition reactor system process to tankage, the composting time is 15-60 days, and once, turning in 4-5 days winter once in turning in 1-2 days summer.
Eggplant plug seedling substrate of the present invention, quality is light, and nutrient is complete, and cost is low, easy to use, can be widely used in eggplant industrial hole plate seedling growth.
Embodiment
Below the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
The invention provides a kind of eggplant plug seedling substrate, described matrix by comprising slag ash, perlite, coconut shell flour, become thoroughly decomposed alcohol natural pond slag, carbonization rice husk and cripple is mixed to get.
Further, the volume ratio of described coconut shell flour, become thoroughly decomposed alcohol natural pond slag, carbonization rice husk, cripple, perlite and slag ash is (15-30): (15-30): (15-25): (0.5-2): (5-10): (15-25).
Cripple is the material of methane-generating pit bottom settlings thing after drying grinding and processing, granularity 1-3mm.
Carbonization rice husk is the ashes that rice husk stays after burning carbonization.
The alcohol natural pond slag that becomes thoroughly decomposed is the tankage after cassava materials extracts alcohol, then produces through anaerobically fermenting the residue formed after biogas.
Fermentative processing refers to takes shelter from rain in booth in sunlight board, and adopt bar buttress formula or wheeled fermentation process, carry out decomposition reactor system process to tankage, the composting time is 15-60 days, and once, turning in 4-5 days winter once in turning in 1-2 days summer.
Described water content of substrate controls as 35-50%, total porosity 65-95%, and organic content is more than or equal to 20%, particle diameter 0.1-4.9mm, unit weight 0.2-0.8g/cm
3, gas-water ratio is 1:(2-4), EC value is less than or equal to 2.5mS/cm, and pH is 5.8-7.5.
embodiment 1
A kind of eggplant plug seedling substrate, described matrix comprises slag ash, perlite, coconut shell flour, become thoroughly decomposed alcohol natural pond slag, carbonization rice husk and cripple, wherein, the volume ratio of described coconut shell flour, become thoroughly decomposed alcohol natural pond slag, carbonization rice husk, cripple, perlite and slag ash is 30:15:25:1:5:24.
embodiment 2
A kind of eggplant plug seedling substrate, described matrix comprises slag ash, perlite, coconut shell flour, become thoroughly decomposed alcohol natural pond slag, carbonization rice husk and cripple, wherein, the volume ratio of described coconut shell flour, become thoroughly decomposed alcohol natural pond slag, carbonization rice husk, cripple, perlite and slag ash is 15:30:15:2:5:24.
embodiment 3
A kind of eggplant plug seedling substrate, described matrix comprises slag ash, perlite, coconut shell flour, become thoroughly decomposed alcohol natural pond slag, carbonization rice husk and cripple, wherein, the volume ratio of described coconut shell flour, become thoroughly decomposed alcohol natural pond slag, carbonization rice husk, cripple, perlite and slag ash is 26:26:16:2:10:15.
Expect with eggplant rice shoot the index reached: have 1 ~ 2 true leaf, blade is large, and color is dark green; Stem is thick, internode is short, and height of seedling 5 ~ 8 centimetres is example, (consists of: 20% peat composed of rotten mosses, 10% slag ash, compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.3%, 20% perlite, 5% decay sheep excrement with existing plug seedling substrate, surplus is that fermentation forest discards branch bar) compare, adopt plug seedling substrate of the present invention, seeding ratio reaches more than 95%, and growing-seedling period reduces about 10 days, shoot transplanting equipment surviving rate >=99%, ripening stage does sth. in advance more than 15 days, and volume increase 8%-20%, quality is obviously improved.
Last it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. an eggplant plug seedling substrate, described matrix comprises slag ash, perlite, it is characterized in that, described matrix also comprises coconut shell flour, become thoroughly decomposed alcohol natural pond slag, carbonization rice husk and cripple.
2. eggplant plug seedling substrate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the volume ratio of described coconut shell flour, become thoroughly decomposed alcohol natural pond slag, carbonization rice husk, cripple, perlite and slag ash is (15-30): (15-30): (15-25): (0.5-2): (5-10): (15-25).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510331934.8A CN104973945A (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2015-06-16 | Eggplant plug seedling substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510331934.8A CN104973945A (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2015-06-16 | Eggplant plug seedling substrate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104973945A true CN104973945A (en) | 2015-10-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510331934.8A Pending CN104973945A (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2015-06-16 | Eggplant plug seedling substrate |
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| CN (1) | CN104973945A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103664402A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2014-03-26 | 镇江兴农有机肥有限公司 | Vegetable seedling growing substrate |
| CN103708953A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2014-04-09 | 镇江兴农有机肥有限公司 | Vegetable seedling raising substrate and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103724125A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-16 | 青岛农家院蔬菜专业合作社 | Seedling raising substrate for eggplants |
| CN104255259A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-07 | 王慧 | Method for cultivating eggplant by using vinegar residue substrate |
-
2015
- 2015-06-16 CN CN201510331934.8A patent/CN104973945A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103664402A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2014-03-26 | 镇江兴农有机肥有限公司 | Vegetable seedling growing substrate |
| CN103708953A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2014-04-09 | 镇江兴农有机肥有限公司 | Vegetable seedling raising substrate and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103724125A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-16 | 青岛农家院蔬菜专业合作社 | Seedling raising substrate for eggplants |
| CN104255259A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-07 | 王慧 | Method for cultivating eggplant by using vinegar residue substrate |
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Application publication date: 20151014 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |