CN104472308B - The implantation methods of the purple king's grape in a kind of mountain region - Google Patents
The implantation methods of the purple king's grape in a kind of mountain region Download PDFInfo
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- CN104472308B CN104472308B CN201410835937.0A CN201410835937A CN104472308B CN 104472308 B CN104472308 B CN 104472308B CN 201410835937 A CN201410835937 A CN 201410835937A CN 104472308 B CN104472308 B CN 104472308B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Abstract
The implantation methods that the invention discloses the purple king's grape in a kind of mountain region, belongs to planting technology field. It is first plantation field to be arranged, then plantation, Seedling Stage tree body structure is cultivated, and the nutrient difference needing according to Seedling Stage different growing stage, adopt different fertilizer to apply fertilizer, then in the fruit tree phase, the nutrient difference needing according to its different growing stage, adopts different fertilizer to apply fertilizer, and carries out the fixed branch of bud picking, flower and fruit thinning and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, after grape maturity, can gather. The present invention effectively managed by the plantation at grape, Seedling Stage and fruit tree phase, had greatly improved output and the quality of grape, had reached the high yield of average yield per mu 4000kg grape.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, specifically, relate to a kind of mountain region purple king's grapeImplantation methods.
Background technology
The vineyard that the purple king's grape in mountain region is five phoenixes town, Jintang County, Chengdu, Sichuan Province is black by the autumnVine is found the new varieties of bud mutation, and this kind is by planting experimentally after 2 years, and performance is good, its fruitFringe is large, is taper shape, and common fringe weighs 750～1500 grams, and maximum fringe weighs 2000 grams, fruit grainClosely raw, fruit grain is large, and grain weighs 8～15 grams, and grape is short ellipse, black-and-blue, and quality is better.Solubility dissolved solids content in grape is more than 16%, and sugar content is more than 20%, and mouthfeel is better,And savory, painted consistent, 100% colouring in bag, the content of its anthocyanidin is high especially,In every 100 grams of grapes, containing 750 milligrams of anthocyanidin, in anthocyanidin, be rich in RV, have beauty treatment,Effect of anti-ageing, softening blood vessel, inhibition cancer cell. Therefore, this kind is suitable for a large amount of pushing awayExtensive farming is planted, and at present, what adopt for the plantation of the purple king's grape in mountain region is conventional implantation methods,The grape per mu yield of this implantation methods plantation reaches 2500kg, and output is on the low side.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of this invention is to provide the implantation methods of the purple king's grape in a kind of mountain region,To solve the on the low side and deficiency that exists of the vintage of existing implantation methods plantation.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above by the following technical programs:
An implantation methods for the purple king's grape in mountain region, comprises the following steps:
(1) plantation field arranges: select to have a good transport service and can arrange the field that can fill with as plantation field,, plough is ploughed deeply in plantation field, and pad railway carriage or compartment to March in annual December or January, pad railway carriage or compartment is wideDegree is 3～3.2m;
(2) plantation: execute urea on the face of railway carriage or compartment, mu is executed 10～15kg, then digs deeply and is18～22cm, wide be the kind plant hole of 25～35cm, grape shoot root is lain in kind of plant hole, coverSoil 14～16cm, then waters sufficient water, then earthing, then spray herbicide, and around kind of plant holeExecute the farm manure becoming thoroughly decomposed, mu is executed 1400～1600kg, then covers unregistered land film;
(3) seedling management: a. tree body structure is cultivated: the seedling of just having planted pruned,Every strain seedling retains 2～3 full buds, pinching respectively in the time that this bud grows to 80～100cm, and willPair below is slightly all erased, and after germinateing, retains two buds, in the time that this bud grows to 38～45cm, plucksThe heart, all erases lateral bud below, retains two buds, the every length of bud later retaining after germinateing18～22cm will carry out pinching and erase lateral bud; B. fertilising: in the length of time in 4～May of seedling, everyEvery fertilising in 10～15 days once, execute urea 9～11kg/ mu at every turn, in the length of time in June of seedling, muSealing fertilizer 24～26kg, at July, August and 9 monthly ages of seedling, every fertilising in 13～16 daysOnce, execute urea 15～20kg/ mu, farm manure 60～80kg/ mu, at 10 monthly ages of seedling at every turnPhase, mu sealing fertilizer 24～26kg and urea 14～16kg, in the length of time in November of seedling, mu is executed multipleHefei 24～26kg, zinc sulfate 7～8kg and boron fertilizer 4～6kg;
(4) fruit tree management: a. fertilising: apply fertilizer 3 annual～May 3～4 times, mu execute urea orUrea amine 10～15kg, in the time that grape young fruit is mung bean size, is digging fertilizer from tree stem 40～50cm placeCave, mu sealing fertilizer 24～26kg, executes every other month at grape stone after date to fruit pickingFertilizer once, is executed potassium sulfate 24～26kg for each every mu, mu sealing fertilizer 24～26kg, mistake after fruit pickingCalcium phosphate 48～52kg, zinc sulfate 7～8kg and boron fertilizer 4～6kg; B. the fixed branch of bud picking: every yearWhen vine germinates, climing major branch basal bud is erased, in the time of the high 18～22cm of bud, every strain retains8～10, fruitful branch, 1～2 bud is stayed in every upper end; C. flower and fruit thinning: small ear is all extractd,Large fringe is plucked to the 1/4 fringe point of Hua Sui, pair under flower fringe is slightly all erased, initial bloom stage stays inflorescenceUpper 5～7 leaves pinching, every is stayed upper bud 1～2 bud in top, pinching when bud grows to 5～7 leaf on secondary,Pinching repeatedly while going up again bud 1～2 leaf, wipes out the large fruit of fruitlet and deformity, and ties up branch,Tying up branch distance is 17～20cm; D. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: fall ill for fruit tree different growing stageFeature, adopts different medicines to prevent and treat to fruit tree; E. gather: after grape maturity, gather.
In described step (2), planting density is that mu is planted 430～538 strains.
Described herbicide is Acetochlor.
In described step (3), in the time that tree body structure is cultivated, the just seedling of plantation, if its budBe less than 3, pinching again after it grows to 28～33cm, retains 3 buds after germinateing.
In described step (3), when tree body structure is cultivated, the seedling of just having planted is pruned,Every strain seedling retains 3 full buds, pinching respectively in the time that this bud grows to 90cm, and will be belowPair slightly all erase, germinate after retain two buds, pinching in the time that this bud grows to 40cm, willLateral bud below is all erased, and retains two buds, the every long 20cm of bud later retaining after germinateingAll to carry out pinching and erase lateral bud.
In described step (3), when fertilising, in the length of time in 4～May of seedling, executed every 12 daysFertilizer once, is executed urea 10kg/ mu at every turn, in the length of time in June of seedling, and mu sealing fertilizer 25kg,At July, August and 9 monthly ages of seedling, every fertilising in 15 days once, execute urea at every turn18kg/ mu, farm manure 70kg/ mu, in the length of time in October of seedling, mu sealing fertilizer 25kg andUrea 15kg, in the length of time in November of seedling, mu sealing fertilizer 25kg, zinc sulfate 7.5kg andBoron fertilizer 5kg.
In described step (4), when fertilising, apply fertilizer 3 annual～May 4 times, mu is executed ureaOr urea amine 12kg, in the time that grape young fruit is mung bean size, digging fertile cave from tree stem 45cm place,Mu sealing fertilizer 25kg, applies fertilizer once every other month at grape stone after date to fruit picking,Execute potassium sulfate 25kg for each every mu, mu sealing fertilizer 25kg, calcium superphosphate 50kg after fruit picking,Zinc sulfate 7.5kg and boron fertilizer 5kg.
In described step (4), when the fixed branch of bud picking, in the time that annual vine germinates, by major branchCliming basal bud is erased, and in the time of the high 20cm of bud, every strain retains 9, fruitful branch, and every upper end is stayed2 buds.
In described step (4), in the time of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, after grape rudiment when 2～3 leaf,Adopt carbendazim or Tuzet to add insecticidal fogging once, the black soya bean disease of grape is prevented;In the time that grape titbit launches, that application reaches is two peaceful, iprodione, the mould aqua in well ridge and flowers and fruits green rightThe fringe of grape is taken out axle brown withered disease and is prevented and treated; Before grape is bloomed, adopt phonetic mould amine, well ridge enzymeBlack soya bean disease to grape of element aqua and iprodione and fringe are taken out axle brown withered disease and are carried out secondary control;After spending, prevent and treat the grey mold of grape with the spirit of mould energy, jinggangmeisu aqua, iprodione and 481Sick, fringe is taken out axle brown withered disease and fruitdropping disease; At the young fruit period of grape, adopt hundred Thailands, flowers and fruits redAnd utmost point allusion quotation is prevented and treated the early stage anthracnose of grape and early stage downy mildew; In growth of youngPhase, adopt penta to frustrate gram white growth that promotes young fruit of alcohol, shellfish extraction and alkene.
In described step (4),, arrange around vineyard to the maturity period at grape young fruit periodBird prevention net or put bird repellent.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
First, the present invention is by pipe that Seedling Stage viny and fruit tree phase are applied fertilizer respectivelyReason, and further study vine Seedling Stage and each growth phase desired nutritional of fruit tree phase notWith, adopt different fertilizer to apply fertilizer, effectively guarantee the battalion of each growth period of vineSupport supply, improve output and the quality of grape.
Secondly, the present invention, by tree body structure viny is cultivated, becomes vineFor brachyplast, sturdy tree body structure, be conducive to increase the amount of bearing fruit of grape, improve the product of grapeAmount.
Again, the present invention is by the different rule of falling ill at vine different growing stage, forThe incidental illness of different times vine adopted medicine to prevent before morbidity, hadThe generation that has prevented grapevine diseases of effect, be conducive to the growth of grape, and it is high to obtain high yieldThe grape of quality.
Finally, compared with prior art, the present invention by the plantation of grape, Seedling Stage andThe fruit tree phase effectively manages, and has greatly improved the output of grape, has reached 4000kg/ muHigh yield.
Detailed description of the invention
In order conveniently to those skilled in the art will recognize that below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention to be doneFurther describe. Embodiment is only to the illustrating of this invention, and is not to of the present inventionLimit, the step of not doing in embodiment to illustrate is all prior arts, does not do in detail and retouches at thisState.
Embodiment mono-
An implantation methods for the purple king's grape in mountain region, comprises the following steps:
(1) plantation field arranges: select to have a good transport service and can arrange the field that can fill with as plantation field,In annual December, plough to be ploughed deeply in plantation field, and pad railway carriage or compartment, pad railway carriage or compartment width is 3m;
(2) plantation: execute urea on the face of railway carriage or compartment, mu is executed 10kg is that mu plants 430 by planting densityThe dark kind plant hole for 18cm, the wide 25cm of being is dug in strain, grape shoot root lain in kind of plant hole,Earthing 14cm, then waters sufficient water, then earthing, then sprays Acetochlor, and around kind of plant holeExecute the farm manure becoming thoroughly decomposed, mu is executed 1400kg, then covers unregistered land film;
(3) seedling management: a. tree body structure is cultivated: the seedling of just having planted pruned,Every strain seedling retains 2 full buds, if the bud of seedling is less than 3, after it grows to 28cm againPinching, retains 3 buds after germinateing, pinching respectively in the time that bud grows to 80cm, and by pair belowSlightly all erase, after germinateing, retain two buds, pinching in the time that this bud grows to 38cm, will be belowLateral bud all erase, after germinateing, retain two buds, the every long 18cm of bud later retaining wantsCarry out pinching and erase lateral bud; B. fertilising: in the length of time in 4～May of seedling, every fertilising in 10 daysOnce, execute urea 9kg/ mu at every turn, in the length of time in June of seedling, mu sealing fertilizer 24kg,July, August and 9 monthly ages of seedling, every fertilising in 13 days once, execute urea 15kg/ mu at every turn,Farm manure 60kg/ mu, in the length of time in October of seedling, mu sealing fertilizer 24kg and urea 14kg,In the length of time in November of seedling, mu sealing fertilizer 24kg, zinc sulfate 7kg and boron fertilizer 4kg;
(4) fruit tree management: a. fertilising: apply fertilizer 3 annual～May 3 times, execute every other monthOnce, mu is executed urea 15kg, in the time that grape young fruit is mung bean size, from tree stem 40cm placeDig fertile cave, mu sealing fertilizer 24kg, executes every other month at grape stone after date to fruit pickingFertilizer once, is executed potassium sulfate 24kg for each every mu, mu sealing fertilizer 24kg, calcium superphosphate after fruit picking48kg, zinc sulfate 7kg and boron fertilizer 4kg; B. the fixed branch of bud picking: in the time that annual vine germinates,Climing major branch basal bud is erased, and in the time of the high 18cm of bud, every strain retains 8, fruitful branch, on everyEnd stays 1 bud; C. flower and fruit thinning: small ear is all extractd, large fringe is plucked to 1/4 fringe of Hua SuiPoint, slightly all erases pair under flower fringe, and initial bloom stage stays 5 leaves pinching on inflorescence, and every is stayed topUpper bud 1 bud, pinching when bud grows to 5 leaf on secondary, then pinching repeatedly when upper bud 1 leaf, by fruitletWipe out with the large fruit of deformity, and tie up branch, tie up branch distance for 17cm; D. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:In the time of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, after grape rudiment, when 2 leaf, adopt carbendazim or Tuzet to add desinsectionAgent is sprayed once, and the black soya bean disease of grape is prevented; In the time that grape titbit launches, application reachesTwo peaceful, iprodiones, the mould aqua in well ridge and the green fringe to grape of flowers and fruits are taken out axle brown withered disease and are preventedControl; Before grape is bloomed, adopt phonetic mould amine, well ridge enzyme element aqua and iprodione to grapeBlack soya bean disease and fringe are taken out axle brown withered disease and are carried out secondary control; , jinggangmeisu clever with mould energy after spendingAqua, iprodione and 481 are prevented and treated gray mold, the fringe of grape and are taken out axle brown withered disease and sheddingSick; At the young fruit period of grape, adopt the red and early stage anthrax of utmost point allusion quotation to grape of hundred Thailands, flowers and fruitsSick and early stage downy mildew is prevented and treated; In the growth of young phase, adopt penta to frustrate alcohol, shellfish extraction and alkene gramFrost promotes the growth of young fruit, to the maturity period, arranges anti-bird at grape young fruit period around vineyardNet or put bird repellent; E. gather: after grape maturity, gather.
Embodiment bis-
An implantation methods for the purple king's grape in mountain region, comprises the following steps:
(1) plantation field arranges: select to have a good transport service and can arrange the field that can fill with as plantation field,In annual January, plough to be ploughed deeply in plantation field, and pad railway carriage or compartment, pad railway carriage or compartment width is 3.2m;
(2) then plantation: execute urea on the face of railway carriage or compartment, mu is executed 15kg is mu by planting densityPlant 538 strains and dig the dark kind plant hole for 22cm, the wide 35cm of being, grape shoot root is lain in to kind of a plant holeIn, earthing 16cm, then waters sufficient water, then earthing, then sprays Acetochlor, and at kind of a plant holeExecute the farm manure becoming thoroughly decomposed around, mu is executed 1600kg, then covers unregistered land film;
(3) seedling management: a. tree body structure is cultivated: the seedling of just having planted pruned,Every strain seedling retains 3 full buds, if the bud of seedling is less than 3, after it grows to 32cm againPinching, retains 3 buds after germinateing, pinching respectively in the time that this bud grows to 100cm, and will be belowPair slightly all erase, germinate after retain two buds, pinching in the time that this bud grows to 45cm, willLateral bud below is all erased, and retains two buds, the every long 22cm of bud later retaining after germinateingAll to carry out pinching and erase lateral bud; B. fertilising: in the length of time in 4～May of seedling, every 15 daysFertilising once, is executed urea 11kg/ mu at every turn, in the length of time in June of seedling, and mu sealing fertilizer 26kg,At July, August and 9 monthly ages of seedling, every fertilising in 16 days once, execute urea 20kg/ at every turnMu, farm manure 80kg/ mu, in the length of time in October of seedling, mu sealing fertilizer 26kg and urea 16kg,In the length of time in November of seedling, mu sealing fertilizer 26kg, zinc sulfate 8kg and boron fertilizer 6kg;
(4) fruit tree management: a. fertilising: apply fertilizer 3 annual～May 4 times, every 20 field fertilisingsOnce, mu is executed urea 10kg, in the time that grape young fruit is mung bean size, from tree stem 50cm placeDig fertile cave, mu sealing fertilizer 26kg, executes every other month at grape stone after date to fruit pickingFertilizer once, is executed potassium sulfate 26kg for each every mu, mu sealing fertilizer 26kg, calcium superphosphate after fruit picking52kg, zinc sulfate 8kg and boron fertilizer 6kg; B. the fixed branch of bud picking: in the time that annual vine germinates,Climing major branch basal bud is erased, and in the time of the high 22cm of bud, every strain retains 10, fruitful branch, every2 buds are stayed in upper end; C. flower and fruit thinning: small ear is all extractd, large fringe is plucked to 1/4 of Hua SuiFringe point, slightly all erases pair under flower fringe, and initial bloom stage stays 7 leaves pinching on inflorescence, and every is stayedBud 2 buds on top, pinching when bud grows to 7 leaf on secondary, then pinching repeatedly when upper bud 2 leaf, by littleThe large fruit of fruit and deformity is wiped out, and ties up branch, ties up branch distance for 20cm; D. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:After grape rudiment, when 3 leaf, adopt carbendazim or Tuzet to add insecticidal fogging once, to PortugalThe black soya bean disease of grape is prevented; In the time that grape titbit launches, that application reaches is two peaceful, iprodione, wellThe green fringe to grape of the mould aqua in ridge and flowers and fruits is taken out axle brown withered disease and is prevented and treated; Bloom at grapeBefore, adopt phonetic mould amine, well ridge enzyme element aqua and iprodione to take out black soya bean disease and the fringe of grapeAxle brown withered disease carries out secondary control; After spending with mould can spirit, jinggangmeisu aqua, iprodione withAnd 481 gray mold, the fringe of preventing and treating grape take out axle brown withered disease and fruitdropping disease; The children of grapeThe fruit phase, adopt red and early stage anthracnose and the early stage downy mildew of utmost point allusion quotation to grape of hundred Thailands, flowers and fruitsPrevent and treat; In the growth of young phase, adopt penta to frustrate gram white life that promotes young fruit of alcohol, shellfish extraction and alkeneLong; , around vineyard, arrange bird prevention net or put bird repellent to the maturity period at grape young fruit period;E. gather: after grape maturity, gather.
Embodiment tri-
An implantation methods for the purple king's grape in mountain region, comprises the following steps:
(1) plantation field arranges: select to have a good transport service and can arrange the field that can fill with as plantation field,In annual March, plough to be ploughed deeply in plantation field, and pad railway carriage or compartment, pad railway carriage or compartment width is 3.1m;
(2) plantation: execute urea on the face of railway carriage or compartment, mu is executed 12kg, then digging dark is 20cm, wideFor the kind plant hole of 30cm, mu is planted 460 strains, grape shoot root is lain in kind of plant hole to earthing15cm, then waters sufficient water, then earthing, then sprays Acetochlor, and executes corruption around kind of plant holeRipe farm manure, mu is executed 1500kg, then covers unregistered land film;
(3) seedling management: a. tree body structure is cultivated: the seedling of just having planted pruned,Every strain seedling retains 3 full buds, if the bud of seedling is less than 3, after it grows to 30cm againPinching, retain 3 buds after germinateing, respectively pinching in the time that this bud grows to 90cm, and by belowPair is slightly all erased, and germinates and retains afterwards two buds, and pinching in the time that this bud grows to 40cm, under inciting somebody to actionThe lateral bud of face is all erased, and after germinateing, retains two buds, and the every long 20cm of bud later retainingCarry out pinching and erase lateral bud; B. fertilising: in the length of time in 4～May of seedling, executed every 12 daysFertilizer once, is executed urea 10kg/ mu at every turn, in the length of time in June of seedling, and mu sealing fertilizer 25kg,At July, August and 9 monthly ages of seedling, every fertilising in 15 days once, execute urea 18kg/ at every turnMu, farm manure 70kg/ mu, in the length of time in October of seedling, mu sealing fertilizer 25kg and urea 15kg,In the length of time in November of seedling, mu sealing fertilizer 25kg, zinc sulfate 7.5kg and boron fertilizer 5kg;
(4) fruit tree management: a. fertilising: apply fertilizer 3 annual～May 3 times, execute every other monthOnce, mu is executed urea amine 12kg to fertilizer, in the time that grape young fruit is mung bean size, from tree stem 45cmFertile cave is dug at place, mu sealing fertilizer 25kg, at grape stone after date to fruit picking, every other monthFertilising once, is executed potassium sulfate 25kg for each every mu, mu sealing fertilizer 25kg, peroxophosphoric acid after fruit pickingCalcium 50kg, zinc sulfate 7.5kg and boron fertilizer 5kg; B. the fixed branch of bud picking: germinate annual vineTime, climing major branch basal bud is erased, in the time of the high 20cm of bud, every strain retains 9, fruitful branch, every2 buds are stayed in branch upper end; C. flower and fruit thinning: small ear is all extractd, large fringe is plucked to Hua Sui's1/4 fringe point, slightly all erases pair under flower fringe, and initial bloom stage stays 6 leaves pinching on inflorescence, everyStay upper bud 2 buds in top, pinching when bud grows to 6 leaf on secondary, then pinching repeatedly when upper bud 2 leaf, willThe large fruit of fruitlet and deformity is wiped out, and ties up branch, ties up branch distance for 18cm; D. disease and pest is anti-Control: after grape rudiment, when 2～3 leaf, adopt carbendazim or Tuzet to add insecticidal fogging once,Black soya bean disease to grape is prevented; In the time that grape titbit launches, that application reaches is two peaceful, iprodione,The green fringe to grape of the mould aqua in well ridge and flowers and fruits is taken out axle brown withered disease and is prevented and treated; Bloom at grapeBefore, adopt phonetic mould amine, well ridge enzyme element aqua and iprodione to take out black soya bean disease and the fringe of grapeAxle brown withered disease carries out secondary control; After spending with mould can spirit, jinggangmeisu aqua, iprodione withAnd 481 gray mold, the fringe of preventing and treating grape take out axle brown withered disease and fruitdropping disease; The children of grapeThe fruit phase, adopt red and early stage anthracnose and the early stage downy mildew of utmost point allusion quotation to grape of hundred Thailands, flowers and fruitsPrevent and treat; In the growth of young phase, adopt penta to frustrate gram white life that promotes young fruit of alcohol, shellfish extraction and alkeneLong,, around vineyard, arrange bird prevention net or put bird repellent to the maturity period at grape young fruit period;E. gather: after grape maturity, gather.
The purple king's grape in method plantation mountain region that adopts above-mentioned three embodiment, statistics is as followsTable:
Table 1
Can find out by above-mentioned statistics, adopt implantation methods plantation of the present invention mountain region purpleKing's grape, output, up to more than 3823kg/ mu, reaches as high as 4211kg/ mu, average out to 4000kg/Mu, the output average out to 2500kg/ mu of existing implantation methods, plants than existing implantation methodsThe high 1500kg/ mu of vintage, has improved the output of grape greatly. And, adopt the present inventionThe grape of method plantation, its average fringe weight, average particle weight, anthocyanidin content, sugar contentAnd the grape that the content that can hold soluble solids is all planted out than existing method is high, mass ratio is existingThe grape that has implantation methods to produce is high. Therefore, implantation methods of the present invention can effectively improve mountain regionOutput and the quality of purple king's grape, be suitable for promoting the use of.
The above, be only better example of the present invention, not the present invention done any formalRestriction, any technical solution of the present invention content that do not depart from, according to technical spirit pair of the present inventionAny simple modification, coversion material equivalent variations and modification that above example is done, all still belong toIn the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an implantation methods for the purple king's grape in mountain region, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) plantation field arranges: select to have a good transport service and can arrange the field that can fill with as plantation field,, plough is ploughed deeply in plantation field, and pad railway carriage or compartment, pad to March in annual December or JanuaryRailway carriage or compartment width is 3～3.2m;
(2) plantation: execute urea on the face of railway carriage or compartment, mu is executed 10～15kg, then digs deeply and is18～22cm, wide be the kind plant hole of 25～35cm, grape shoot root is lain in kind of plant hole, coverSoil 14～16cm, then waters sufficient water, then earthing, then spray herbicide, and around kind of plant holeExecute the farm manure becoming thoroughly decomposed, mu is executed 1400～1600kg, then covers unregistered land film;
(3) seedling management: a. tree body structure is cultivated: the seedling of just having planted pruned,Every strain seedling retains 2～3 full buds, pinching respectively in the time that this bud grows to 80～100cm, andPair below is slightly all erased, after germinateing, retained two buds, treat that this bud grows to 38～45cmTime pinching, lateral bud below is all erased, after germinateing, retain two buds, the bud later retainingEvery length 18～22cm will carry out pinching and erase lateral bud; B. fertilising: at 4～5 monthly ages of seedlingPhase, every fertilising in 10～15 days once, execute urea 9～11kg/ mu, in the June of seedling at every turnThe length of time, mu sealing fertilizer 24～26kg, at July, August and 9 monthly ages of seedling, everyFertilising in 13～16 days once, is executed urea 15～20kg/ mu at every turn, farm manure 60～80kg/ mu,The length of time in October of seedling, mu sealing fertilizer 24～26kg and urea 14～16kg, seedlingThe length of time in November, mu sealing fertilizer 24～26kg, zinc sulfate 7～8kg and boron fertilizer 4～6kg;
(4) fruit tree management: a. fertilising: apply fertilizer 3 annual～May 3～4 times, mu is executed ureaOr urea amine 10～15kg, in the time that grape young fruit is mung bean size, digging from tree stem 40～50cm placeFertile cave, mu sealing fertilizer 24～26kg, at grape stone after date to fruit picking, every other monthFertilising once, is executed potassium sulfate 24～26kg for each every mu, mu sealing fertilizer 24～26kg after fruit picking,Calcium superphosphate 48～52kg, zinc sulfate 7～8kg and boron fertilizer 4～6kg; B. the fixed branch of bud picking:When annual vine germinates, climing major branch basal bud is erased, in the time of the high 18～22cm of bud, everyStrain retains 8～10, fruitful branch, and 1～2 bud is stayed in every upper end; C. flower and fruit thinning: by small earAll extract, large fringe is plucked to the 1/4 fringe point of Hua Sui, pair under flower fringe is slightly all erased, justFlorescence is stayed 5～7 leaves pinching on inflorescence, and every is stayed upper bud 1～2 bud in top, and on secondary, bud grows toPinching when 5～7 leaf, then pinching repeatedly when upper bud 1～2 leaf, wipe out the large fruit of fruitlet and deformity,And tie up branch, tying up branch distance is 17～20cm; D. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: different raw for fruit treeThe feature of morbidity, adopts different medicines to prevent and treat to fruit tree over a long time; E. gather: grapeAfter maturation, gather.
2. the implantation methods of the purple king's grape in mountain region as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,In described step (2), planting density is that mu is planted 430～538 strains.
3. the implantation methods of the purple king's grape in mountain region as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,Described herbicide is Acetochlor.
4. the implantation methods of the purple king's grape in mountain region as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,In described step (3), in the time that tree body structure is cultivated, the just seedling of plantation, if its bud is less than3, pinching again after it grows to 28～33cm, retains 3 buds after germinateing.
5. the implantation methods of the purple king's grape in mountain region as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,In described step (3), when tree body structure is cultivated, the seedling of just having planted is pruned, everyStrain seedling retains 3 full buds, in the time that this bud grows to 90cm respectively pinching, and by belowPair is slightly all erased, and germinates and retains afterwards two buds, and pinching in the time that this bud grows to 40cm, under inciting somebody to actionThe lateral bud of face is all erased, and after germinateing, retains two buds, and the every long 20cm of bud later retainingCarry out pinching and erase lateral bud.
6. the implantation methods of the purple king's grape in mountain region as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,In described step (3), when fertilising, in the length of time in 4～May of seedling, every fertilising one in 12 daysInferior, execute urea 10kg/ mu at every turn, in the length of time in June of seedling, mu sealing fertilizer 25kg,July, August and 9 monthly ages of seedling, every fertilising in 15 days once, execute urea 18kg/ at every turnMu, farm manure 70kg/ mu, in the length of time in October of seedling, mu sealing fertilizer 25kg and urea15kg, in the length of time in November of seedling, mu sealing fertilizer 25kg, zinc sulfate 7.5kg and boron fertilizer5kg。
7. the implantation methods of the purple king's grape in mountain region as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,In described step (4), when fertilising, apply fertilizer 3 annual～May 4 times, mu is executed urea or ureaAmine 12kg, in the time that grape young fruit is mung bean size, is digging fertile cave from tree stem 45cm place, and mu is executedComposite fertilizer 25kg, at grape stone after date, to fruit picking, fertilising is once, every every other monthExecute potassium sulfate 25kg for inferior every mu, mu sealing fertilizer 25kg, calcium superphosphate 50kg, sulphur after fruit pickingAcid zinc 7.5kg and boron fertilizer 5kg.
8. the implantation methods of the purple king's grape in mountain region as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,In described step (4), when the fixed branch of bud picking, in the time that annual vine germinates, by climing major branch basePortion's bud is erased, and in the time of the high 20cm of bud, every strain retains 9, fruitful branch, and every upper end is stayed 2Bud.
9. the implantation methods of the purple king's grape in mountain region as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,In described step (4), in the time of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, after grape rudiment, when 2～3 leaf, adoptCarbendazim or Tuzet add insecticidal fogging once, and the black soya bean disease of grape is prevented; In PortugalWhen grape titbit launches, that application reaches is two peaceful, iprodione, the mould aqua in well ridge and flowers and fruits green to grapeFringe take out axle brown withered disease and prevent and treat; Before grape is bloomed, adopt phonetic mould amine, well ridge enzyme element waterBlack soya bean disease to grape of agent and iprodione and fringe are taken out axle brown withered disease and are carried out secondary control; SpendingAfterwards with mould can spirit, jinggangmeisu aqua, iprodione and 481 prevent and treat grape gray mold,Fringe is taken out axle brown withered disease and fruitdropping disease; At the young fruit period of grape, adopt hundred Thailands, flowers and fruits red andUtmost point allusion quotation is prevented and treated the early stage anthracnose of grape and early stage downy mildew; In the growth of young phase, adoptWith penta growth of frustrating alcohol, shellfish extraction and alkene gram frost and promote young fruit.
10. the implantation methods of the purple king's grape in mountain region as claimed in claim 1, its feature existsIn, in described step (4),, arrange around vineyard to the maturity period at grape young fruit periodBird prevention net or put bird repellent.
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| CN106416919A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2017-02-22 | 刘宗坤 | Double-cropping high-yield planting method for greenhouse selenium-rich grape |
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| CN107455227A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2017-12-12 | 陈育财 | A kind of grape inoculation method |
| CN107912222A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-17 | 荔浦县万家兴果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of breeding method of grape |
| CN109804854A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-28 | 荔浦县万家兴果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods improving grape quality |
| CN111631076A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-09-08 | 毕节雨顺农业开发有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for grapes |
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| CN101632341B (en) * | 2008-07-23 | 2011-08-10 | 松原职业技术学院 | Method for non-polluted cultivation of amur ampelopsis stems |
| CN101589683B (en) * | 2009-05-29 | 2011-04-06 | 蒋健生 | Novel cultivation method for realizing high yield of grapes in second year |
| RU2412586C1 (en) * | 2009-10-12 | 2011-02-27 | Геннадий Александрович Салдаев | Method to grow scion-rooted grape seedlings |
| CN103371086A (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2013-10-30 | 柳州市盛鑫隆花卉种植专业合作社 | Planting method for realizing high grape yield |
| CN104025967B (en) * | 2014-06-07 | 2016-07-06 | 晏春华 | Green grape and implantation methods thereof |
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| CN106416919A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2017-02-22 | 刘宗坤 | Double-cropping high-yield planting method for greenhouse selenium-rich grape |
| CN106416919B (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2019-06-14 | 刘宗坤 | Greenhouse selenium-rich grape 1 year is double ripe to abound with implantation methods |
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