CN104366441A - 一种牛肉西瓜酱的制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种牛肉西瓜酱的制备方法,包括如下方法:(1)将煮制的黄豆与面粉混合裹粉;(2)另取面粉和曲霉菌种混合后加入,进行发酵,得到酱瑛;(3)切剖西瓜取瓤,加入食盐密封贮存,得到腌制西瓜水;(4)将得到的酱瑛、腌制西瓜水、食盐、生姜、大葱、花生仁混合均匀后放入发酵缸中发酵,得到发酵成熟的酱体;(5)新鲜牛肉切成块,煮制,得到熟牛肉粒;(6)将新鲜牛肉切成块状,加工成肉糜,加入水、木瓜蛋白酶、风味酶水解;(7)将发酵成熟的酱体、辛香料、色拉油同时加入锅中大火翻炒,加入牛肉提取物、熟牛肉粒、味精焖制;(8)罐装、杀菌、检测。本发明所述方法制备得到的产品酱香浓郁、咸淡适口、营养丰富。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种食品的制备方法,特别是涉及一种牛肉西瓜酱的制备方法。
背景技术
瓜堪称“盛夏之王”,清爽解渴,味道甘味多汁,是盛夏佳果,西瓜除不含脂肪和胆固醇外,含有大量葡萄糖、苹果酸、果糖、蛋白氨基酸、番茄素及丰富的维生素C等物质,是一种富有很高的营养、纯净、食用安全食品。瓤肉含糖量一般为5~12%,包括葡萄糖、果糖和蔗糖。甜度随成熟后期蔗糖的增加而增加。西瓜中所含的糖、蛋白质和微量的盐,能降低血脂软化血管,对医治心血管病,如高血压等亦有疗效。
牛肉含有丰富的蛋白质,氨基酸组成等比猪肉更接近人体需要,能提高机体抗病能力,对生长发育及手术后、病后调养的人在补充失血和修复组织等方面特别适宜。寒冬食牛肉,有暖胃作用,为寒冬补益佳品。中医认为:牛肉有补中益气、滋养脾胃、强健筋骨、化痰息风、止渴止涎的功能。适用于中气下陷、气短体虚,筋骨酸软和贫血久病及面黄目眩之人食用。
然而,现在并未有技术将西瓜和牛肉这两种物质结合起来,其存在如下困难:①生产加工受到西瓜原料的严重限制,只有在西瓜采收旺季组织生产;②牛肉为后期加入,而且是熟知牛肉,酱品中牛肉风味不明显。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种牛肉西瓜酱的制备方法。
一种牛肉西瓜酱的制备方法,包括如下方法:
(1)将煮制的黄豆与面粉混合裹粉;
(2)另取面粉和曲霉菌种混合后加入到裹粉后的黄豆中,进行发酵,得到酱瑛;
(3)切剖西瓜取瓤,加入食盐密封贮存,得到腌制西瓜水;
(4)将得到的酱瑛、腌制西瓜水、食盐、生姜、大葱、花生仁混合均匀后放入发酵缸中发酵,得到发酵成熟的酱体;
(5)制备熟牛肉粒:新鲜牛肉切成块,煮制,得到熟牛肉粒;
(6)制备牛肉提取物:将新鲜牛肉切成块状,加工成肉糜,加入水、木瓜蛋白酶、风味酶水解;
(7)调制:将发酵成熟的酱体、辛香料、色拉油同时加入锅中大火翻炒,加入牛肉提取物、熟牛肉粒、味精焖制;
(8)罐装、杀菌、检测。
本发明所述的牛肉西瓜酱的制备方法,其中,在步骤(1)之前还包括黄豆原料的预处理方法:精选江淮一带种植的小粒黄豆,剔除霉变、虫蛀和严重缺损粒,用气泡清洗机漂洗除尘。
本发明所述的牛肉西瓜酱的制备方法,其中,步骤(1)具体包括如下步骤:将100公斤干净的预处理后的黄豆放入蒸煮锅,蒸汽蒸煮20min后投入裹粉机机,与50公斤的面粉混合裹粉。
本发明所述的牛肉西瓜酱的制备方法,其中,步骤(2)具体包括如下步骤:另取4公斤的面粉和0.3公斤米曲霉菌种混合均匀后拌入裹粉后的黄豆中,接种翻拌均匀的豆料分装于竹篾发酵台2-3厘米后,送入30-35℃室温的室内发酵,经过10小时后料温上升,此时通风,将料温下降至32-36℃,经过16-18小时,米曲霉孢子发芽和菌丝繁殖用手一遍,交换新鲜空气,散发热量和二氧化碳,再经过7-8小时翻第二次翻料,经过74-80小时后,霉菌生长均匀、饱满,第一次发酵完成,得到酱瑛。
本发明所述的牛肉西瓜酱的制备方法,其中,步骤(3)具体包括如下步骤:选用新鲜西瓜,个体要求3公斤以上,人工切剖取瓤,放入不锈钢槽罐内,均匀撒入相当于西瓜瓤重量的12%的食盐,密封贮存。
本发明所述的牛肉西瓜酱的制备方法,其中,步骤(4)具体包括如下步骤:将100公斤酱瑛、500公斤腌制西瓜水、5公斤食盐、2公斤生姜、2公斤大葱、5公斤花生仁同时放入发酵缸中,缓慢搅拌,使物料充分混合;用干净棉纺布覆盖缸口,置于28℃恒温下发酵7天,每天要翻动物料一次并观察发酵情况,得到发酵成熟的酱体,分装到密封储罐。
本发明所述的牛肉西瓜酱的制备方法,其中,步骤(5)中熟牛肉粒为8mm×8mm见方的熟牛肉粒。
本发明所述的牛肉西瓜酱的制备方法,其中,步骤(6)具体包括如下步骤:新鲜牛肉洗净剔去脂肪,切成1cm见方的肉块,在10000r/min高速下斩拌成肉糜,以100kg肉糜计,加入300kg水搅拌均匀,用0.1%NaOH溶液调pH值为7.0,然后加入0.1kg的木瓜蛋白酶于65℃温度条件下酶解1h,用0.1%的HCl溶液调pH值为6.0,加入0.4kg的风味酶于55℃温度条件下酶解5h,水解物于0~2℃温度下冷藏备用。
本发明所述的牛肉西瓜酱的制备方法,其中,步骤(7)具体包括如下步骤:将300克色拉油倒入炒锅中,加热,油温达到140~160℃时,将1000克发酵成熟的酱体和10克花椒粉、15克八角粉、20克辣椒粉、5克葱油、5克姜油、50克白砂糖同时加入锅中,大火翻炒2min后,加入300克牛肉提取物、100克8mm×8mm见方的熟牛肉粒和5克味精焖制20min后,翻搅均匀,送灌装。
本发明所述的牛肉西瓜酱的制备方法,其中,步骤(8)具体包括如下步骤:
灌装:膏体灌装机灌装;
杀菌:灌装好的半成品送入水浴杀菌锅,85℃,杀菌30min;
检验:随机抽样检测水分、过氧化值、酸价、大肠杆菌、细菌总数,各项指标达到产品执行标准后,装箱、入库。
本发明所述的牛肉西瓜酱的制备方法制备得到的产品。
本发明牛肉西瓜酱的制备方法与现有技术不同之处在于:
本发明牛肉西瓜酱的制备方法可以有效解决现有技术存在的问题,生产出酱香浓郁、咸淡适口、营养丰富,具有浓郁牛肉风味的牛肉西瓜酱,本发明以传统西瓜酱生产工艺为基础,采用腌制西瓜瓤的方法解决西瓜原料季节性限制问题,降低了生产成本,减少了浪费和污染,在酱体二次加工时同时加入牛肉酶解液和熟制牛肉,以增加牛肉风味。本发明产品呈酱红色,即保持了传统西瓜酱的香味,又具有浓郁的牛肉风味,醇香可口。
下面结合附图对本发明的牛肉西瓜酱的制备方法作进一步说明。
附图说明
图1为本发明牛肉西瓜酱的制备方法的流程示意图。
具体实施方式
如图1所示,本发明牛肉西瓜酱的制备方法一种牛肉西瓜酱的制备方法,包括如下方法:
黄豆原料的预处理:精选江淮一带种植的小粒黄豆,剔除霉变、虫蛀和严重缺损粒,用气泡清洗机漂洗除尘。
(1)将100公斤干净的预处理后的黄豆放入蒸煮锅,蒸汽蒸煮20min后投入裹粉机机,与50公斤的面粉混合裹粉。
(2)另取4公斤的面粉和0.3公斤米曲霉菌种混合均匀后拌入裹粉后的黄豆中,接种翻拌均匀的豆料分装于竹篾发酵台2-3厘米后,送入30-35℃室温的室内发酵,经过10小时后料温上升,此时通风,将料温下降至32-36℃,最佳温度为33℃,经过16-18小时,米曲霉孢子发芽和菌丝繁殖用手一遍,交换新鲜空气,散发热量和二氧化碳,再经过7-8小时翻第二次翻料,经过74-80小时后,霉菌生长均匀、饱满,第一次发酵完成,得到酱瑛。
(3)选用新鲜西瓜,个体要求3公斤以上,人工切剖取瓤,放入不锈钢槽罐内,均匀撒入相当于西瓜瓤重量的12%的食盐,密封贮存。
(4)将100公斤酱瑛、500公斤腌制西瓜水、5公斤食盐、2公斤生姜、2公斤大葱、5公斤花生仁同时放入发酵缸中,缓慢搅拌,使物料充分混合;用干净棉纺布覆盖缸口,置于28℃恒温下发酵7天,每天要翻动物料一次并观察发酵情况,得到发酵成熟的酱体,分装到密封储罐。
(5)制备熟牛肉粒:新鲜牛肉切成块,煮制,得到8mm×8mm见方的熟牛肉粒。
(6)制备牛肉提取物:新鲜牛肉洗净剔去脂肪,切成1cm见方的肉块,在10000r/min高速下斩拌成肉糜,以100kg肉糜计,加入300kg水搅拌均匀,用0.1%NaOH溶液调pH值为7.0,然后加入0.1kg的木瓜蛋白酶于65℃温度条件下酶解1h,用0.1%的HCl溶液调pH值为6.0,加入0.4kg的风味酶于55℃温度条件下酶解5h,水解物于0~2℃温度下冷藏备用。
(7)将300克色拉油倒入炒锅中,加热,油温达到140~160℃时,将1000克发酵成熟的酱体和10克花椒粉、15克八角粉、20克辣椒粉、5克葱油、5克姜油、50克白砂糖同时加入锅中,大火翻炒2min后,加入300克牛肉提取物、100克8mm×8mm见方的熟牛肉粒和5克味精焖制20min后,翻搅均匀,送灌装。
(8)灌装:膏体灌装机灌装;
灌装好的半成品送入水浴杀菌锅,85℃,杀菌30min;
检验:随机抽样检测水分、过氧化值、酸价、大肠杆菌、细菌总数,各项指标达到产品执行标准后,装箱、入库。
以上所述的实施例仅仅是对本发明的优选实施方式进行描述,并非对本发明的范围进行限定,在不脱离本发明设计精神的前提下,本领域普通技术人员对本发明的技术方案作出的各种变形和改进,均应落入本发明权利要求书确定的保护范围内。
Claims (10)
1.一种牛肉西瓜酱的制备方法,其特征在于:包括如下方法:
(1)将煮制的黄豆与面粉混合裹粉;
(2)另取面粉和曲霉菌种混合后加入到裹粉后的黄豆中,进行发酵,得到酱瑛;
(3)切剖西瓜取瓤,加入食盐密封贮存,得到腌制西瓜水;
(4)将得到的酱瑛、腌制西瓜水、食盐、生姜、大葱、花生仁混合均匀后放入发酵缸中发酵,得到发酵成熟的酱体;
(5)制备熟牛肉粒:新鲜牛肉切成块,煮制,得到熟牛肉粒;
(6)制备牛肉提取物:将新鲜牛肉切成块状,加工成肉糜,加入水、木瓜蛋白酶、风味酶水解;
(7)调制:将发酵成熟的酱体、辛香料、色拉油同时加入锅中大火翻炒,加入牛肉提取物、熟牛肉粒、味精焖制;
(8)罐装、杀菌、检测。
2.根据权利要求1所述的牛肉西瓜酱的制备方法,其特征在于:在步骤(1)之前还包括黄豆原料的预处理方法:精选江淮一带种植的小粒黄豆,剔除霉变、虫蛀和严重缺损粒,用气泡清洗机漂洗除尘。
3.根据权利要求2所述的牛肉西瓜酱的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(1)具体包括如下步骤:将100公斤干净的预处理后的黄豆放入蒸煮锅,蒸汽蒸煮20min后投入裹粉机机,与50公斤的面粉混合裹粉。
4.根据权利要求1所述的牛肉西瓜酱的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(2)具体包括如下步骤:另取4公斤的面粉和0.3公斤米曲霉菌种混合均匀后拌入裹粉后的黄豆中,接种翻拌均匀的豆料分装于竹篾发酵台2-3厘米后,送入30-35℃室温的室内发酵,经过10小时后料温上升,此时通风,将料温下降至32-36℃,经过16-18小时,米曲霉孢子发芽和菌丝繁殖用手一遍,交换新鲜空气,散发热量和二氧化碳,再经过7-8小时翻第二次翻料,经过74-80小时后,霉菌生长均匀、饱满,第一次发酵完成,得到酱瑛。
5.根据权利要求1所述的牛肉西瓜酱的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(3)具体包括如下步骤:选用新鲜西瓜,个体要求3公斤以上,人工切剖取瓤,放入不锈钢槽罐内,均匀撒入相当于西瓜瓤重量的12%的食盐,密封贮存。
6.根据权利要求1所述的牛肉西瓜酱的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(4)具体包括如下步骤:将100公斤酱瑛、500公斤腌制西瓜水、5公斤食盐、2公斤生姜、2公斤大葱、5公斤花生仁同时放入发酵缸中,缓慢搅拌,使物料充分混合;用干净棉纺布覆盖缸口,置于28℃恒温下发酵7天,每天要翻动物料一次并观察发酵情况,得到发酵成熟的酱体,分装到密封储罐。
7.根据权利要求1所述的牛肉西瓜酱的制备方法,其特征在于:
步骤(5)中熟牛肉粒为8mm×8mm见方的熟牛肉粒;
步骤(6)具体包括如下步骤:新鲜牛肉洗净剔去脂肪,切成1cm见方的肉块,在10000r/min高速下斩拌成肉糜,以100kg肉糜计,加入300kg水搅拌均匀,用0.1%NaOH溶液调pH值为7.0,然后加入0.1kg的木瓜蛋白酶于65℃温度条件下酶解1h,用0.1%的HCl溶液调pH值为6.0,加入0.4kg的风味酶于55℃温度条件下酶解5h,水解物于0~2℃温度下冷藏备用。
8.根据权利要求7所述的牛肉西瓜酱的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(7)具体包括如下步骤:将300克色拉油倒入炒锅中,加热,油温达到140~160℃时,将1000克发酵成熟的酱体和10克花椒粉、15克八角粉、20克辣椒粉、5克葱油、5克姜油、50克白砂糖同时加入锅中,大火翻炒2min后,加入300克牛肉提取物、100克8mm×8mm见方的熟牛肉粒和5克味精焖制20min后,翻搅均匀,送灌装。
9.根据权利要求1所述的牛肉西瓜酱的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(8)具体包括如下步骤:
灌装:膏体灌装机灌装;
杀菌:灌装好的半成品送入水浴杀菌锅,85℃,杀菌30min;
检验:随机抽样检测水分、过氧化值、酸价、大肠杆菌、细菌总数,各项指标达到产品执行标准后,装箱、入库。
10.权利要求1-9中任意一种所述的牛肉西瓜酱的制备方法制备得到的产品。
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